The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/namei.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)namei.h     8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   30  * $FreeBSD$
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _SYS_NAMEI_H_
   34 #define _SYS_NAMEI_H_
   35 
   36 #include <sys/caprights.h>
   37 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   38 #include <sys/queue.h>
   39 #include <sys/uio.h>
   40 
   41 struct componentname {
   42         /*
   43          * Arguments to lookup.
   44          */
   45         u_long  cn_nameiop;     /* namei operation */
   46         u_int64_t cn_flags;     /* flags to namei */
   47         struct  thread *cn_thread;/* thread requesting lookup */
   48         struct  ucred *cn_cred; /* credentials */
   49         int     cn_lkflags;     /* Lock flags LK_EXCLUSIVE or LK_SHARED */
   50         /*
   51          * Shared between lookup and commit routines.
   52          */
   53         char    *cn_pnbuf;      /* pathname buffer */
   54         char    *cn_nameptr;    /* pointer to looked up name */
   55         long    cn_namelen;     /* length of looked up component */
   56 };
   57 
   58 struct nameicap_tracker;
   59 TAILQ_HEAD(nameicap_tracker_head, nameicap_tracker);
   60 
   61 /*
   62  * Encapsulation of namei parameters.
   63  */
   64 struct nameidata {
   65         /*
   66          * Arguments to namei/lookup.
   67          */
   68         const   char *ni_dirp;          /* pathname pointer */
   69         enum    uio_seg ni_segflg;      /* location of pathname */
   70         cap_rights_t ni_rightsneeded;   /* rights required to look up vnode */
   71         /*
   72          * Arguments to lookup.
   73          */
   74         struct  vnode *ni_startdir;     /* starting directory */
   75         struct  vnode *ni_rootdir;      /* logical root directory */
   76         struct  vnode *ni_topdir;       /* logical top directory */
   77         int     ni_dirfd;               /* starting directory for *at functions */
   78         int     ni_lcf;                 /* local call flags */
   79         /*
   80          * Results: returned from namei
   81          */
   82         struct filecaps ni_filecaps;    /* rights the *at base has */
   83         /*
   84          * Results: returned from/manipulated by lookup
   85          */
   86         struct  vnode *ni_vp;           /* vnode of result */
   87         struct  vnode *ni_dvp;          /* vnode of intermediate directory */
   88         /*
   89          * Shared between namei and lookup/commit routines.
   90          */
   91         size_t  ni_pathlen;             /* remaining chars in path */
   92         char    *ni_next;               /* next location in pathname */
   93         u_int   ni_loopcnt;             /* count of symlinks encountered */
   94         /*
   95          * Lookup parameters: this structure describes the subset of
   96          * information from the nameidata structure that is passed
   97          * through the VOP interface.
   98          */
   99         struct componentname ni_cnd;
  100         struct nameicap_tracker_head ni_cap_tracker;
  101 };
  102 
  103 #ifdef _KERNEL
  104 /*
  105  * namei operations
  106  */
  107 #define LOOKUP          0       /* perform name lookup only */
  108 #define CREATE          1       /* setup for file creation */
  109 #define DELETE          2       /* setup for file deletion */
  110 #define RENAME          3       /* setup for file renaming */
  111 #define OPMASK          3       /* mask for operation */
  112 /*
  113  * namei operational modifier flags, stored in ni_cnd.flags
  114  */
  115 #define LOCKLEAF        0x0004  /* lock vnode on return */
  116 #define LOCKPARENT      0x0008  /* want parent vnode returned locked */
  117 #define WANTPARENT      0x0010  /* want parent vnode returned unlocked */
  118 #define NOCACHE         0x0020  /* name must not be left in cache */
  119 #define FOLLOW          0x0040  /* follow symbolic links */
  120 #define LOCKSHARED      0x0100  /* Shared lock leaf */
  121 #define NOFOLLOW        0x0000  /* do not follow symbolic links (pseudo) */
  122 #define MODMASK         0x01fc  /* mask of operational modifiers */
  123 /*
  124  * Namei parameter descriptors.
  125  *
  126  * SAVENAME may be set by either the callers of namei or by VOP_LOOKUP.
  127  * If the caller of namei sets the flag (for example execve wants to
  128  * know the name of the program that is being executed), then it must
  129  * free the buffer. If VOP_LOOKUP sets the flag, then the buffer must
  130  * be freed by either the commit routine or the VOP_ABORT routine.
  131  * SAVESTART is set only by the callers of namei. It implies SAVENAME
  132  * plus the addition of saving the parent directory that contains the
  133  * name in ni_startdir. It allows repeated calls to lookup for the
  134  * name being sought. The caller is responsible for releasing the
  135  * buffer and for vrele'ing ni_startdir.
  136  */
  137 #define RDONLY          0x00000200 /* lookup with read-only semantics */
  138 #define HASBUF          0x00000400 /* has allocated pathname buffer */
  139 #define SAVENAME        0x00000800 /* save pathname buffer */
  140 #define SAVESTART       0x00001000 /* save starting directory */
  141 #define ISDOTDOT        0x00002000 /* current component name is .. */
  142 #define MAKEENTRY       0x00004000 /* entry is to be added to name cache */
  143 #define ISLASTCN        0x00008000 /* this is last component of pathname */
  144 #define ISSYMLINK       0x00010000 /* symlink needs interpretation */
  145 #define ISWHITEOUT      0x00020000 /* found whiteout */
  146 #define DOWHITEOUT      0x00040000 /* do whiteouts */
  147 #define WILLBEDIR       0x00080000 /* new files will be dirs; allow trailing / */
  148 #define ISUNICODE       0x00100000 /* current component name is unicode*/
  149 #define ISOPEN          0x00200000 /* caller is opening; return a real vnode. */
  150 #define NOCROSSMOUNT    0x00400000 /* do not cross mount points */
  151 #define NOMACCHECK      0x00800000 /* do not perform MAC checks */
  152 #define AUDITVNODE1     0x04000000 /* audit the looked up vnode information */
  153 #define AUDITVNODE2     0x08000000 /* audit the looked up vnode information */
  154 #define TRAILINGSLASH   0x10000000 /* path ended in a slash */
  155 #define NOCAPCHECK      0x20000000 /* do not perform capability checks */
  156 #define NOEXECCHECK     0x40000000 /* do not perform exec check on dir */
  157 #define PARAMASK        0x7ffffe00 /* mask of parameter descriptors */
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * Flags in ni_lcf, valid for the duration of the namei call.
  161  */
  162 #define NI_LCF_STRICTRELATIVE   0x0001  /* relative lookup only */
  163 #define NI_LCF_CAP_DOTDOT       0x0002  /* ".." in strictrelative case */
  164 
  165 /*
  166  * Initialization of a nameidata structure.
  167  */
  168 #define NDINIT(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, td)                       \
  169         NDINIT_ALL(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, AT_FDCWD, NULL, 0, td)
  170 #define NDINIT_AT(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, dirfd, td)             \
  171         NDINIT_ALL(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, dirfd, NULL, 0, td)
  172 #define NDINIT_ATRIGHTS(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, dirfd, rightsp, td) \
  173         NDINIT_ALL(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, dirfd, NULL, rightsp, td)
  174 #define NDINIT_ATVP(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, vp, td)              \
  175         NDINIT_ALL(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, AT_FDCWD, vp, 0, td)
  176 
  177 void NDINIT_ALL(struct nameidata *ndp, u_long op, u_long flags,
  178     enum uio_seg segflg, const char *namep, int dirfd, struct vnode *startdir,
  179     cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct thread *td);
  180 
  181 #define NDF_NO_DVP_RELE         0x00000001
  182 #define NDF_NO_DVP_UNLOCK       0x00000002
  183 #define NDF_NO_DVP_PUT          0x00000003
  184 #define NDF_NO_VP_RELE          0x00000004
  185 #define NDF_NO_VP_UNLOCK        0x00000008
  186 #define NDF_NO_VP_PUT           0x0000000c
  187 #define NDF_NO_STARTDIR_RELE    0x00000010
  188 #define NDF_NO_FREE_PNBUF       0x00000020
  189 #define NDF_ONLY_PNBUF          (~NDF_NO_FREE_PNBUF)
  190 
  191 void NDFREE(struct nameidata *, const u_int);
  192 
  193 int     namei(struct nameidata *ndp);
  194 int     lookup(struct nameidata *ndp);
  195 int     relookup(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
  196             struct componentname *cnp);
  197 #endif
  198 
  199 /*
  200  * Stats on usefulness of namei caches.
  201  */
  202 struct nchstats {
  203         long    ncs_goodhits;           /* hits that we can really use */
  204         long    ncs_neghits;            /* negative hits that we can use */
  205         long    ncs_badhits;            /* hits we must drop */
  206         long    ncs_falsehits;          /* hits with id mismatch */
  207         long    ncs_miss;               /* misses */
  208         long    ncs_long;               /* long names that ignore cache */
  209         long    ncs_pass2;              /* names found with passes == 2 */
  210         long    ncs_2passes;            /* number of times we attempt it */
  211 };
  212 
  213 extern struct nchstats nchstats;
  214 
  215 #endif /* !_SYS_NAMEI_H_ */

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