The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/namei.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)namei.h     8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   34  * $FreeBSD$
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _SYS_NAMEI_H_
   38 #define _SYS_NAMEI_H_
   39 
   40 #include <sys/queue.h>
   41 #include <sys/uio.h>
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * Encapsulation of namei parameters.
   45  */
   46 struct nameidata {
   47         /*
   48          * Arguments to namei/lookup.
   49          */
   50         const   char *ni_dirp;          /* pathname pointer */
   51         enum    uio_seg ni_segflg;      /* location of pathname */
   52      /* u_long  ni_nameiop;                namei operation */
   53      /* u_long  ni_flags;                  flags to namei */
   54      /* struct  proc *ni_proc;             process requesting lookup */
   55         /*
   56          * Arguments to lookup.
   57          */
   58      /* struct  ucred *ni_cred;            credentials */
   59         struct  vnode *ni_startdir;     /* starting directory */
   60         struct  vnode *ni_rootdir;      /* logical root directory */
   61         /*
   62          * Results: returned from/manipulated by lookup
   63          */
   64         struct  vnode *ni_vp;           /* vnode of result */
   65         struct  vnode *ni_dvp;          /* vnode of intermediate directory */
   66         /*
   67          * Shared between namei and lookup/commit routines.
   68          */
   69         size_t  ni_pathlen;             /* remaining chars in path */
   70         char    *ni_next;               /* next location in pathname */
   71         u_long  ni_loopcnt;             /* count of symlinks encountered */
   72         /*
   73          * Lookup parameters: this structure describes the subset of
   74          * information from the nameidata structure that is passed
   75          * through the VOP interface.
   76          */
   77         struct componentname {
   78                 /*
   79                  * Arguments to lookup.
   80                  */
   81                 u_long  cn_nameiop;     /* namei operation */
   82                 u_long  cn_flags;       /* flags to namei */
   83                 struct  proc *cn_proc;  /* process requesting lookup */
   84                 struct  ucred *cn_cred; /* credentials */
   85                 /*
   86                  * Shared between lookup and commit routines.
   87                  */
   88                 char    *cn_pnbuf;      /* pathname buffer */
   89                 char    *cn_nameptr;    /* pointer to looked up name */
   90                 long    cn_namelen;     /* length of looked up component */
   91                 u_long  cn_hash;        /* hash value of looked up name */
   92                 long    cn_consume;     /* chars to consume in lookup() */
   93         } ni_cnd;
   94 };
   95 
   96 #ifdef KERNEL
   97 /*
   98  * namei operations
   99  */
  100 #define LOOKUP          0       /* perform name lookup only */
  101 #define CREATE          1       /* setup for file creation */
  102 #define DELETE          2       /* setup for file deletion */
  103 #define RENAME          3       /* setup for file renaming */
  104 #define OPMASK          3       /* mask for operation */
  105 /*
  106  * namei operational modifier flags, stored in ni_cnd.flags
  107  */
  108 #define LOCKLEAF        0x0004  /* lock inode on return */
  109 #define LOCKPARENT      0x0008  /* want parent vnode returned locked */
  110 #define WANTPARENT      0x0010  /* want parent vnode returned unlocked */
  111 #define NOCACHE         0x0020  /* name must not be left in cache */
  112 #define FOLLOW          0x0040  /* follow symbolic links */
  113 #define NOOBJ           0x0080  /* don't create object */
  114 #define NOFOLLOW        0x0000  /* do not follow symbolic links (pseudo) */
  115 #define MODMASK         0x00fc  /* mask of operational modifiers */
  116 /*
  117  * Namei parameter descriptors.
  118  *
  119  * SAVENAME may be set by either the callers of namei or by VOP_LOOKUP.
  120  * If the caller of namei sets the flag (for example execve wants to
  121  * know the name of the program that is being executed), then it must
  122  * free the buffer. If VOP_LOOKUP sets the flag, then the buffer must
  123  * be freed by either the commit routine or the VOP_ABORT routine.
  124  * SAVESTART is set only by the callers of namei. It implies SAVENAME
  125  * plus the addition of saving the parent directory that contains the
  126  * name in ni_startdir. It allows repeated calls to lookup for the
  127  * name being sought. The caller is responsible for releasing the
  128  * buffer and for vrele'ing ni_startdir.
  129  */
  130 #define NOCROSSMOUNT    0x000100 /* do not cross mount points */
  131 #define RDONLY          0x000200 /* lookup with read-only semantics */
  132 #define HASBUF          0x000400 /* has allocated pathname buffer */
  133 #define SAVENAME        0x000800 /* save pathname buffer */
  134 #define SAVESTART       0x001000 /* save starting directory */
  135 #define ISDOTDOT        0x002000 /* current component name is .. */
  136 #define MAKEENTRY       0x004000 /* entry is to be added to name cache */
  137 #define ISLASTCN        0x008000 /* this is last component of pathname */
  138 #define ISSYMLINK       0x010000 /* symlink needs interpretation */
  139 #define ISWHITEOUT      0x020000 /* found whiteout */
  140 #define DOWHITEOUT      0x040000 /* do whiteouts */
  141 #define WILLBEDIR       0x080000 /* new files will be dirs; allow trailing / */
  142 #define ISUNICODE       0x100000 /* current component name is unicode*/
  143 #define PARAMASK        0x1fff00 /* mask of parameter descriptors */
  144 /*
  145  * Initialization of an nameidata structure.
  146  */
  147 #define NDINIT(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, p) { \
  148         (ndp)->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = op; \
  149         (ndp)->ni_cnd.cn_flags = flags; \
  150         (ndp)->ni_segflg = segflg; \
  151         (ndp)->ni_dirp = namep; \
  152         (ndp)->ni_cnd.cn_proc = p; \
  153 }
  154 #endif
  155 
  156 /*
  157  * This structure describes the elements in the cache of recent
  158  * names looked up by namei.
  159  */
  160 
  161 struct  namecache {
  162         LIST_ENTRY(namecache) nc_hash;  /* hash chain */
  163         LIST_ENTRY(namecache) nc_src;   /* source vnode list */
  164         TAILQ_ENTRY(namecache) nc_dst;  /* destination vnode list */
  165         struct  vnode *nc_dvp;          /* vnode of parent of name */
  166         struct  vnode *nc_vp;           /* vnode the name refers to */
  167         u_char  nc_flag;                /* flag bits */
  168         u_char  nc_nlen;                /* length of name */
  169         char    nc_name[0];             /* segment name */
  170 };
  171 
  172 #ifdef KERNEL
  173 
  174 int     namei __P((struct nameidata *ndp));
  175 int     lookup __P((struct nameidata *ndp));
  176 int     relookup __P((struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
  177             struct componentname *cnp));
  178 #endif
  179 
  180 /*
  181  * Stats on usefulness of namei caches.
  182  */
  183 struct  nchstats {
  184         long    ncs_goodhits;           /* hits that we can really use */
  185         long    ncs_neghits;            /* negative hits that we can use */
  186         long    ncs_badhits;            /* hits we must drop */
  187         long    ncs_falsehits;          /* hits with id mismatch */
  188         long    ncs_miss;               /* misses */
  189         long    ncs_long;               /* long names that ignore cache */
  190         long    ncs_pass2;              /* names found with passes == 2 */
  191         long    ncs_2passes;            /* number of times we attempt it */
  192 };
  193 
  194 extern struct nchstats nchstats;
  195 
  196 #endif /* !_SYS_NAMEI_H_ */

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