The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/namei.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)namei.h     8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/sys/namei.h 105479 2002-10-19 21:25:51Z rwatson $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _SYS_NAMEI_H_
   38 #define _SYS_NAMEI_H_
   39 
   40 #include <sys/queue.h>
   41 #include <sys/uio.h>
   42 
   43 struct componentname {
   44         /*
   45          * Arguments to lookup.
   46          */
   47         u_long  cn_nameiop;     /* namei operation */
   48         u_long  cn_flags;       /* flags to namei */
   49         struct  thread *cn_thread;/* thread requesting lookup */
   50         struct  ucred *cn_cred; /* credentials */
   51         /*
   52          * Shared between lookup and commit routines.
   53          */
   54         char    *cn_pnbuf;      /* pathname buffer */
   55         char    *cn_nameptr;    /* pointer to looked up name */
   56         long    cn_namelen;     /* length of looked up component */
   57         long    cn_consume;     /* chars to consume in lookup() */
   58 };
   59 
   60 /*
   61  * Encapsulation of namei parameters.
   62  */
   63 struct nameidata {
   64         /*
   65          * Arguments to namei/lookup.
   66          */
   67         const   char *ni_dirp;          /* pathname pointer */
   68         enum    uio_seg ni_segflg;      /* location of pathname */
   69      /* u_long  ni_nameiop;                namei operation */
   70      /* u_long  ni_flags;                  flags to namei */
   71      /* struct  proc *ni_proc;             process requesting lookup */
   72         /*
   73          * Arguments to lookup.
   74          */
   75      /* struct  ucred *ni_cred;            credentials */
   76         struct  vnode *ni_startdir;     /* starting directory */
   77         struct  vnode *ni_rootdir;      /* logical root directory */
   78         struct  vnode *ni_topdir;       /* logical top directory */
   79         /*
   80          * Results: returned from/manipulated by lookup
   81          */
   82         struct  vnode *ni_vp;           /* vnode of result */
   83         struct  vnode *ni_dvp;          /* vnode of intermediate directory */
   84         /*
   85          * Shared between namei and lookup/commit routines.
   86          */
   87         size_t  ni_pathlen;             /* remaining chars in path */
   88         char    *ni_next;               /* next location in pathname */
   89         u_long  ni_loopcnt;             /* count of symlinks encountered */
   90         /*
   91          * Lookup parameters: this structure describes the subset of
   92          * information from the nameidata structure that is passed
   93          * through the VOP interface.
   94          */
   95         struct componentname ni_cnd;
   96 };
   97 
   98 #ifdef _KERNEL
   99 /*
  100  * namei operations
  101  */
  102 #define LOOKUP          0       /* perform name lookup only */
  103 #define CREATE          1       /* setup for file creation */
  104 #define DELETE          2       /* setup for file deletion */
  105 #define RENAME          3       /* setup for file renaming */
  106 #define OPMASK          3       /* mask for operation */
  107 /*
  108  * namei operational modifier flags, stored in ni_cnd.flags
  109  */
  110 #define LOCKLEAF        0x0004  /* lock inode on return */
  111 #define LOCKPARENT      0x0008  /* want parent vnode returned locked */
  112 #define WANTPARENT      0x0010  /* want parent vnode returned unlocked */
  113 #define NOCACHE         0x0020  /* name must not be left in cache */
  114 #define FOLLOW          0x0040  /* follow symbolic links */
  115 #define NOOBJ           0x0080  /* don't create object */
  116 #define LOCKSHARED      0x0100  /* Shared lock leaf */
  117 #define NOFOLLOW        0x0000  /* do not follow symbolic links (pseudo) */
  118 #define MODMASK         0x01fc  /* mask of operational modifiers */
  119 /*
  120  * Namei parameter descriptors.
  121  *
  122  * SAVENAME may be set by either the callers of namei or by VOP_LOOKUP.
  123  * If the caller of namei sets the flag (for example execve wants to
  124  * know the name of the program that is being executed), then it must
  125  * free the buffer. If VOP_LOOKUP sets the flag, then the buffer must
  126  * be freed by either the commit routine or the VOP_ABORT routine.
  127  * SAVESTART is set only by the callers of namei. It implies SAVENAME
  128  * plus the addition of saving the parent directory that contains the
  129  * name in ni_startdir. It allows repeated calls to lookup for the
  130  * name being sought. The caller is responsible for releasing the
  131  * buffer and for vrele'ing ni_startdir.
  132  */
  133 #define RDONLY          0x000200 /* lookup with read-only semantics */
  134 #define HASBUF          0x000400 /* has allocated pathname buffer */
  135 #define SAVENAME        0x000800 /* save pathname buffer */
  136 #define SAVESTART       0x001000 /* save starting directory */
  137 #define ISDOTDOT        0x002000 /* current component name is .. */
  138 #define MAKEENTRY       0x004000 /* entry is to be added to name cache */
  139 #define ISLASTCN        0x008000 /* this is last component of pathname */
  140 #define ISSYMLINK       0x010000 /* symlink needs interpretation */
  141 #define ISWHITEOUT      0x020000 /* found whiteout */
  142 #define DOWHITEOUT      0x040000 /* do whiteouts */
  143 #define WILLBEDIR       0x080000 /* new files will be dirs; allow trailing / */
  144 #define ISUNICODE       0x100000 /* current component name is unicode*/
  145 #define PDIRUNLOCK      0x200000 /* filesystem lookup() unlocked parent dir */
  146 #define NOCROSSMOUNT    0x400000 /* do not cross mount points */
  147 #define NOMACCHECK      0x800000 /* do not perform MAC checks */
  148 #define PARAMASK        0xfffe00 /* mask of parameter descriptors */
  149 
  150 /*
  151  * Initialization of an nameidata structure.
  152  */
  153 static void NDINIT(struct nameidata *, u_long, u_long, enum uio_seg,
  154             const char *, struct thread *);
  155 static __inline void
  156 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
  157 NDINIT(struct nameidata *ndp,
  158         u_long op, u_long flags,
  159         enum uio_seg segflg,
  160         const char *namep,
  161         struct thread *td)
  162 #else
  163 NDINIT(ndp, op, flags, segflg, namep, td)
  164         struct nameidata *ndp;
  165         u_long op, flags;
  166         enum uio_seg segflg;
  167         const char *namep;
  168         struct thread *td;
  169 #endif
  170 {
  171         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = op;
  172         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = flags;
  173         ndp->ni_segflg = segflg;
  174         ndp->ni_dirp = namep;
  175         ndp->ni_cnd.cn_thread = td;
  176 }
  177 
  178 #define NDF_NO_DVP_RELE         0x00000001
  179 #define NDF_NO_DVP_UNLOCK       0x00000002
  180 #define NDF_NO_DVP_PUT          0x00000003
  181 #define NDF_NO_VP_RELE          0x00000004
  182 #define NDF_NO_VP_UNLOCK        0x00000008
  183 #define NDF_NO_VP_PUT           0x0000000c
  184 #define NDF_NO_STARTDIR_RELE    0x00000010
  185 #define NDF_NO_FREE_PNBUF       0x00000020
  186 #define NDF_ONLY_PNBUF          (~NDF_NO_FREE_PNBUF)
  187 
  188 void NDFREE(struct nameidata *, const uint);
  189 
  190 int     namei(struct nameidata *ndp);
  191 int     lookup(struct nameidata *ndp);
  192 int     relookup(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode **vpp,
  193             struct componentname *cnp);
  194 #endif
  195 
  196 /*
  197  * Stats on usefulness of namei caches.
  198  */
  199 struct nchstats {
  200         long    ncs_goodhits;           /* hits that we can really use */
  201         long    ncs_neghits;            /* negative hits that we can use */
  202         long    ncs_badhits;            /* hits we must drop */
  203         long    ncs_falsehits;          /* hits with id mismatch */
  204         long    ncs_miss;               /* misses */
  205         long    ncs_long;               /* long names that ignore cache */
  206         long    ncs_pass2;              /* names found with passes == 2 */
  207         long    ncs_2passes;            /* number of times we attempt it */
  208 };
  209 
  210 extern struct nchstats nchstats;
  211 
  212 #endif /* !_SYS_NAMEI_H_ */

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