The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/param.h

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)param.h     8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/95
   35  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/sys/param.h 323604 2017-09-15 00:31:25Z marius $
   36  */
   37 
   38 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
   39 #define _SYS_PARAM_H_
   40 
   41 #include <sys/_null.h>
   42 
   43 #define BSD     199506          /* System version (year & month). */
   44 #define BSD4_3  1
   45 #define BSD4_4  1
   46 
   47 /*
   48  * __FreeBSD_version numbers are documented in the Porter's Handbook.
   49  * If you bump the version for any reason, you should update the documentation
   50  * there.
   51  * Currently this lives here in the doc/ repository:
   52  *
   53  *      head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
   54  *
   55  * scheme is:  <major><two digit minor>Rxx
   56  *              'R' is in the range 0 to 4 if this is a release branch or
   57  *              X.0-CURRENT before releng/X.0 is created, otherwise 'R' is
   58  *              in the range 5 to 9.
   59  */
   60 #undef __FreeBSD_version
   61 #define __FreeBSD_version 1004000       /* Master, propagated to newvers */
   62 
   63 /*
   64  * __FreeBSD_kernel__ indicates that this system uses the kernel of FreeBSD,
   65  * which by definition is always true on FreeBSD. This macro is also defined
   66  * on other systems that use the kernel of FreeBSD, such as GNU/kFreeBSD.
   67  *
   68  * It is tempting to use this macro in userland code when we want to enable
   69  * kernel-specific routines, and in fact it's fine to do this in code that
   70  * is part of FreeBSD itself.  However, be aware that as presence of this
   71  * macro is still not widespread (e.g. older FreeBSD versions, 3rd party
   72  * compilers, etc), it is STRONGLY DISCOURAGED to check for this macro in
   73  * external applications without also checking for __FreeBSD__ as an
   74  * alternative.
   75  */
   76 #undef __FreeBSD_kernel__
   77 #define __FreeBSD_kernel__
   78 
   79 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(IN_RTLD)
   80 #define P_OSREL_SIGWAIT         700000
   81 #define P_OSREL_SIGSEGV         700004
   82 #define P_OSREL_MAP_ANON        800104
   83 #define P_OSREL_MAP_GUARD               1200035
   84 
   85 #define P_OSREL_MAJOR(x)        ((x) / 100000)
   86 #endif
   87 
   88 #ifndef LOCORE
   89 #include <sys/types.h>
   90 #endif
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Machine-independent constants (some used in following include files).
   94  * Redefined constants are from POSIX 1003.1 limits file.
   95  *
   96  * MAXCOMLEN should be >= sizeof(ac_comm) (see <acct.h>)
   97  */
   98 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
   99 
  100 #define MAXCOMLEN       19              /* max command name remembered */
  101 #define MAXINTERP       PATH_MAX        /* max interpreter file name length */
  102 #define MAXLOGNAME      33              /* max login name length (incl. NUL) */
  103 #define MAXUPRC         CHILD_MAX       /* max simultaneous processes */
  104 #define NCARGS          ARG_MAX         /* max bytes for an exec function */
  105 #define NGROUPS         (NGROUPS_MAX+1) /* max number groups */
  106 #define NOFILE          OPEN_MAX        /* max open files per process */
  107 #define NOGROUP         65535           /* marker for empty group set member */
  108 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN  256             /* max hostname size */
  109 #define SPECNAMELEN     63              /* max length of devicename */
  110 
  111 /* More types and definitions used throughout the kernel. */
  112 #ifdef _KERNEL
  113 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  114 #include <sys/errno.h>
  115 #ifndef LOCORE
  116 #include <sys/time.h>
  117 #include <sys/priority.h>
  118 #endif
  119 
  120 #ifndef FALSE
  121 #define FALSE   0
  122 #endif
  123 #ifndef TRUE
  124 #define TRUE    1
  125 #endif
  126 #endif
  127 
  128 #ifndef _KERNEL
  129 /* Signals. */
  130 #include <sys/signal.h>
  131 #endif
  132 
  133 /* Machine type dependent parameters. */
  134 #include <machine/param.h>
  135 #ifndef _KERNEL
  136 #include <sys/limits.h>
  137 #endif
  138 
  139 #ifndef DEV_BSHIFT
  140 #define DEV_BSHIFT      9               /* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
  141 #endif
  142 #define DEV_BSIZE       (1<<DEV_BSHIFT)
  143 
  144 #ifndef BLKDEV_IOSIZE
  145 #define BLKDEV_IOSIZE  PAGE_SIZE        /* default block device I/O size */
  146 #endif
  147 #ifndef DFLTPHYS
  148 #define DFLTPHYS        (64 * 1024)     /* default max raw I/O transfer size */
  149 #endif
  150 #ifndef MAXPHYS
  151 #define MAXPHYS         (128 * 1024)    /* max raw I/O transfer size */
  152 #endif
  153 #ifndef MAXDUMPPGS
  154 #define MAXDUMPPGS      (DFLTPHYS/PAGE_SIZE)
  155 #endif
  156 
  157 /*
  158  * Constants related to network buffer management.
  159  * MCLBYTES must be no larger than PAGE_SIZE.
  160  */
  161 #ifndef MSIZE
  162 #define MSIZE           256             /* size of an mbuf */
  163 #endif
  164 
  165 #ifndef MCLSHIFT
  166 #define MCLSHIFT        11              /* convert bytes to mbuf clusters */
  167 #endif  /* MCLSHIFT */
  168 
  169 #define MCLBYTES        (1 << MCLSHIFT) /* size of an mbuf cluster */
  170 
  171 #if PAGE_SIZE < 2048
  172 #define MJUMPAGESIZE    MCLBYTES
  173 #elif PAGE_SIZE <= 8192
  174 #define MJUMPAGESIZE    PAGE_SIZE
  175 #else
  176 #define MJUMPAGESIZE    (8 * 1024)
  177 #endif
  178 
  179 #define MJUM9BYTES      (9 * 1024)      /* jumbo cluster 9k */
  180 #define MJUM16BYTES     (16 * 1024)     /* jumbo cluster 16k */
  181 
  182 /*
  183  * Some macros for units conversion
  184  */
  185 
  186 /* clicks to bytes */
  187 #ifndef ctob
  188 #define ctob(x) ((x)<<PAGE_SHIFT)
  189 #endif
  190 
  191 /* bytes to clicks */
  192 #ifndef btoc
  193 #define btoc(x) (((vm_offset_t)(x)+PAGE_MASK)>>PAGE_SHIFT)
  194 #endif
  195 
  196 /*
  197  * btodb() is messy and perhaps slow because `bytes' may be an off_t.  We
  198  * want to shift an unsigned type to avoid sign extension and we don't
  199  * want to widen `bytes' unnecessarily.  Assume that the result fits in
  200  * a daddr_t.
  201  */
  202 #ifndef btodb
  203 #define btodb(bytes)                    /* calculates (bytes / DEV_BSIZE) */ \
  204         (sizeof (bytes) > sizeof(long) \
  205          ? (daddr_t)((unsigned long long)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT) \
  206          : (daddr_t)((unsigned long)(bytes) >> DEV_BSHIFT))
  207 #endif
  208 
  209 #ifndef dbtob
  210 #define dbtob(db)                       /* calculates (db * DEV_BSIZE) */ \
  211         ((off_t)(db) << DEV_BSHIFT)
  212 #endif
  213 
  214 #define PRIMASK 0x0ff
  215 #define PCATCH  0x100           /* OR'd with pri for tsleep to check signals */
  216 #define PDROP   0x200   /* OR'd with pri to stop re-entry of interlock mutex */
  217 
  218 #define NZERO   0               /* default "nice" */
  219 
  220 #define NBBY    8               /* number of bits in a byte */
  221 #define NBPW    sizeof(int)     /* number of bytes per word (integer) */
  222 
  223 #define CMASK   022             /* default file mask: S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH */
  224 
  225 #define NODEV   (dev_t)(-1)     /* non-existent device */
  226 
  227 /*
  228  * File system parameters and macros.
  229  *
  230  * MAXBSIZE -   Filesystems are made out of blocks of at most MAXBSIZE bytes
  231  *              per block.  MAXBSIZE may be made larger without effecting
  232  *              any existing filesystems as long as it does not exceed MAXPHYS,
  233  *              and may be made smaller at the risk of not being able to use
  234  *              filesystems which require a block size exceeding MAXBSIZE.
  235  *
  236  * MAXBCACHEBUF - Maximum size of a buffer in the buffer cache.  This must
  237  *              be >= MAXBSIZE and can be set differently for different
  238  *              architectures by defining it in <machine/param.h>.
  239  *              Making this larger allows NFS to do larger reads/writes.
  240  *
  241  * BKVASIZE -   Nominal buffer space per buffer, in bytes.  BKVASIZE is the
  242  *              minimum KVM memory reservation the kernel is willing to make.
  243  *              Filesystems can of course request smaller chunks.  Actual
  244  *              backing memory uses a chunk size of a page (PAGE_SIZE).
  245  *              The default value here can be overridden on a per-architecture
  246  *              basis by defining it in <machine/param.h>.
  247  *
  248  *              If you make BKVASIZE too small you risk seriously fragmenting
  249  *              the buffer KVM map which may slow things down a bit.  If you
  250  *              make it too big the kernel will not be able to optimally use
  251  *              the KVM memory reserved for the buffer cache and will wind
  252  *              up with too-few buffers.
  253  *
  254  *              The default is 16384, roughly 2x the block size used by a
  255  *              normal UFS filesystem.
  256  */
  257 #define MAXBSIZE        65536   /* must be power of 2 */
  258 #ifndef MAXBCACHEBUF
  259 #define MAXBCACHEBUF    MAXBSIZE /* must be a power of 2 >= MAXBSIZE */
  260 #endif
  261 #ifndef BKVASIZE
  262 #define BKVASIZE        16384   /* must be power of 2 */
  263 #endif
  264 #define BKVAMASK        (BKVASIZE-1)
  265 
  266 /*
  267  * MAXPATHLEN defines the longest permissible path length after expanding
  268  * symbolic links. It is used to allocate a temporary buffer from the buffer
  269  * pool in which to do the name expansion, hence should be a power of two,
  270  * and must be less than or equal to MAXBSIZE.  MAXSYMLINKS defines the
  271  * maximum number of symbolic links that may be expanded in a path name.
  272  * It should be set high enough to allow all legitimate uses, but halt
  273  * infinite loops reasonably quickly.
  274  */
  275 #define MAXPATHLEN      PATH_MAX
  276 #define MAXSYMLINKS     32
  277 
  278 /* Bit map related macros. */
  279 #define setbit(a,i)     (((unsigned char *)(a))[(i)/NBBY] |= 1<<((i)%NBBY))
  280 #define clrbit(a,i)     (((unsigned char *)(a))[(i)/NBBY] &= ~(1<<((i)%NBBY)))
  281 #define isset(a,i)                                                      \
  282         (((const unsigned char *)(a))[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY)))
  283 #define isclr(a,i)                                                      \
  284         ((((const unsigned char *)(a))[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY))) == 0)
  285 
  286 /* Macros for counting and rounding. */
  287 #ifndef howmany
  288 #define howmany(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
  289 #endif
  290 #define nitems(x)       (sizeof((x)) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  291 #define rounddown(x, y) (((x)/(y))*(y))
  292 #define rounddown2(x, y) ((x)&(~((y)-1)))          /* if y is power of two */
  293 #define roundup(x, y)   ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))  /* to any y */
  294 #define roundup2(x, y)  (((x)+((y)-1))&(~((y)-1))) /* if y is powers of two */
  295 #define powerof2(x)     ((((x)-1)&(x))==0)
  296 
  297 /* Macros for min/max. */
  298 #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
  299 #define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
  300 
  301 #ifdef _KERNEL
  302 /*
  303  * Basic byte order function prototypes for non-inline functions.
  304  */
  305 #ifndef LOCORE
  306 #ifndef _BYTEORDER_PROTOTYPED
  307 #define _BYTEORDER_PROTOTYPED
  308 __BEGIN_DECLS
  309 __uint32_t       htonl(__uint32_t);
  310 __uint16_t       htons(__uint16_t);
  311 __uint32_t       ntohl(__uint32_t);
  312 __uint16_t       ntohs(__uint16_t);
  313 __END_DECLS
  314 #endif
  315 #endif
  316 
  317 #ifndef lint
  318 #ifndef _BYTEORDER_FUNC_DEFINED
  319 #define _BYTEORDER_FUNC_DEFINED
  320 #define htonl(x)        __htonl(x)
  321 #define htons(x)        __htons(x)
  322 #define ntohl(x)        __ntohl(x)
  323 #define ntohs(x)        __ntohs(x)
  324 #endif /* !_BYTEORDER_FUNC_DEFINED */
  325 #endif /* lint */
  326 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  327 
  328 /*
  329  * Scale factor for scaled integers used to count %cpu time and load avgs.
  330  *
  331  * The number of CPU `tick's that map to a unique `%age' can be expressed
  332  * by the formula (1 / (2 ^ (FSHIFT - 11))).  The maximum load average that
  333  * can be calculated (assuming 32 bits) can be closely approximated using
  334  * the formula (2 ^ (2 * (16 - FSHIFT))) for (FSHIFT < 15).
  335  *
  336  * For the scheduler to maintain a 1:1 mapping of CPU `tick' to `%age',
  337  * FSHIFT must be at least 11; this gives us a maximum load avg of ~1024.
  338  */
  339 #define FSHIFT  11              /* bits to right of fixed binary point */
  340 #define FSCALE  (1<<FSHIFT)
  341 
  342 #define dbtoc(db)                       /* calculates devblks to pages */ \
  343         ((db + (ctodb(1) - 1)) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
  344 
  345 #define ctodb(db)                       /* calculates pages to devblks */ \
  346         ((db) << (PAGE_SHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
  347 
  348 /*
  349  * Old spelling of __containerof().
  350  */
  351 #define member2struct(s, m, x)                                          \
  352         ((struct s *)(void *)((char *)(x) - offsetof(struct s, m)))
  353 
  354 /*
  355  * Access a variable length array that has been declared as a fixed
  356  * length array.
  357  */
  358 #define __PAST_END(array, offset) (((__typeof__(*(array)) *)(array))[offset])
  359 
  360 #endif  /* _SYS_PARAM_H_ */

Cache object: 94149dfc523528ce58698aeb37def5cd


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.