FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/param.h

     /*-
      * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
      * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     *      This product includes software developed by the University of
     *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *      @(#)param.h     8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/95
     * $FreeBSD$
     */
    
    #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
    #define _SYS_PARAM_H_
    
    #define BSD     199506          /* System version (year & month). */
    #define BSD4_3  1
    #define BSD4_4  1
    
    /* 
     * __FreeBSD_version numbers are documented in the Porter's Handbook.
     * If you bump the version for any reason, you should update the documentation
     * there.
     * Currently this lives here:
     *      doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml
     */
    #undef __FreeBSD_version
    #define __FreeBSD_version 492101        /* Master, propagated to newvers */
    
    #ifndef NULL
    #define NULL    0
    #endif
    
    #ifndef LOCORE
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Machine-independent constants (some used in following include files).
     * Redefined constants are from POSIX 1003.1 limits file.
     *
     * MAXCOMLEN should be >= sizeof(ac_comm) (see <acct.h>)
     * MAXLOGNAME should be == UT_NAMESIZE+1 (see <utmp.h>)
     */
    #include <sys/syslimits.h>
    
    #define MAXCOMLEN       16              /* max command name remembered */
    #define MAXINTERP       32              /* max interpreter file name length */
    #define MAXLOGNAME      17              /* max login name length (incl. NUL) */
    #define MAXUPRC         CHILD_MAX       /* max simultaneous processes */
    #define NCARGS          ARG_MAX         /* max bytes for an exec function */
    #define NGROUPS         NGROUPS_MAX     /* max number groups */
    #define NOFILE          OPEN_MAX        /* max open files per process */
    #define NOGROUP         65535           /* marker for empty group set member */
    #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN  256             /* max hostname size */
    
    /* More types and definitions used throughout the kernel. */
    #ifdef _KERNEL
    #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    #include <sys/errno.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    
    #define FALSE   0
    #define TRUE    1
    #endif
    
    #ifndef _KERNEL
    /* Signals. */
    #include <sys/signal.h>
    #endif
   
   /* Machine type dependent parameters. */
   #include <machine/param.h>
   #ifndef _KERNEL
   #include <machine/limits.h>
   #endif
   
   /*
    * Priorities.  Note that with 32 run queues, differences less than 4 are
    * insignificant.
    */
   #define PSWP    0
   #define PVM     4
   #define PINOD   8
   #define PRIBIO  16
   #define PVFS    20
   #define PZERO   22              /* No longer magic, shouldn't be here.  XXX */
   #define PSOCK   24
   #define PWAIT   32
   #define PCONFIG 32
   #define PLOCK   36
   #define PPAUSE  40
   #define PUSER   50
   #define MAXPRI  127             /* Priorities range from 0 through MAXPRI. */
   
   #define PRIMASK 0x0ff
   #define PCATCH  0x100           /* OR'd with pri for tsleep to check signals */
   
   #define NZERO   0               /* default "nice" */
   
   #define NBPW    sizeof(int)     /* number of bytes per word (integer) */
   
   #define CMASK   022             /* default file mask: S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH */
   #ifdef _KERNEL
   #define NODEV   (dev_t)(-1)     /* non-existent device */
   #define NOUDEV  (udev_t)(-1)    /* non-existent device */
   #define NOMAJ   256             /* non-existent device */
   #else
   #define NODEV   (dev_t)(-1)     /* non-existent device */
   #endif
   
   /*
    * Clustering of hardware pages on machines with ridiculously small
    * page sizes is done here.  The paging subsystem deals with units of
    * CLSIZE pte's describing PAGE_SIZE (from machine/machparam.h) pages each.
    */
   #if 0
   #define CLBYTES         (CLSIZE*PAGE_SIZE)
   #endif
   
   #define CBLOCK  128             /* Clist block size, must be a power of 2. */
   #define CBQSIZE (CBLOCK/NBBY)   /* Quote bytes/cblock - can do better. */
                                   /* Data chars/clist. */
   #define CBSIZE  (CBLOCK - sizeof(struct cblock *) - CBQSIZE)
   #define CROUND  (CBLOCK - 1)    /* Clist rounding. */
   
   /*
    * File system parameters and macros.
    *
    * MAXBSIZE -   Filesystems are made out of blocks of at most MAXBSIZE bytes
    *              per block.  MAXBSIZE may be made larger without effecting
    *              any existing filesystems as long as it does not exceed MAXPHYS,
    *              and may be made smaller at the risk of not being able to use
    *              filesystems which require a block size exceeding MAXBSIZE.
    *
    * BKVASIZE -   Nominal buffer space per buffer, in bytes.  BKVASIZE is the
    *              minimum KVM memory reservation the kernel is willing to make.
    *              Filesystems can of course request smaller chunks.  Actual 
    *              backing memory uses a chunk size of a page (PAGE_SIZE).
    *
    *              If you make BKVASIZE too small you risk seriously fragmenting
    *              the buffer KVM map which may slow things down a bit.  If you
    *              make it too big the kernel will not be able to optimally use 
    *              the KVM memory reserved for the buffer cache and will wind 
    *              up with too-few buffers.
    *
    *              The default is 16384, roughly 2x the block size used by a
    *              normal UFS filesystem.
    */
   #define MAXBSIZE        65536   /* must be power of 2 */
   #define BKVASIZE        16384   /* must be power of 2 */
   #define BKVAMASK        (BKVASIZE-1)
   #define MAXFRAG         8
   
   /*
    * MAXPATHLEN defines the longest permissible path length after expanding
    * symbolic links. It is used to allocate a temporary buffer from the buffer
    * pool in which to do the name expansion, hence should be a power of two,
    * and must be less than or equal to MAXBSIZE.  MAXSYMLINKS defines the
    * maximum number of symbolic links that may be expanded in a path name.
    * It should be set high enough to allow all legitimate uses, but halt
    * infinite loops reasonably quickly.
    */
   #define MAXPATHLEN      PATH_MAX
   #define MAXSYMLINKS     32
   
   /* Bit map related macros. */
   #define setbit(a,i)     ((a)[(i)/NBBY] |= 1<<((i)%NBBY))
   #define clrbit(a,i)     ((a)[(i)/NBBY] &= ~(1<<((i)%NBBY)))
   #define isset(a,i)      ((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY)))
   #define isclr(a,i)      (((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY))) == 0)
   
   /* Macros for counting and rounding. */
   #ifndef howmany
   #define howmany(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
   #endif
   #define rounddown(x, y) (((x)/(y))*(y))
   #define roundup(x, y)   ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))  /* to any y */
   #define roundup2(x, y)  (((x)+((y)-1))&(~((y)-1))) /* if y is powers of two */
   #define powerof2(x)     ((((x)-1)&(x))==0)
   
   /* Macros for min/max. */
   #ifndef _KERNEL
   #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
   #define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
   #endif
   
   /*
    * Constants for setting the parameters of the kernel memory allocator.
    *
    * 2 ** MINBUCKET is the smallest unit of memory that will be
    * allocated. It must be at least large enough to hold a pointer.
    *
    * Units of memory less or equal to MAXALLOCSAVE will permanently
    * allocate physical memory; requests for these size pieces of
    * memory are quite fast. Allocations greater than MAXALLOCSAVE must
    * always allocate and free physical memory; requests for these
    * size allocations should be done infrequently as they will be slow.
    *
    * Constraints: PAGE_SIZE <= MAXALLOCSAVE <= 2 ** (MINBUCKET + 14), and
    * MAXALLOCSIZE must be a power of two.
    */
   #if defined(__alpha__)
   #define MINBUCKET       5               /* 5 => min allocation of 32 bytes */
   #else
   #define MINBUCKET       4               /* 4 => min allocation of 16 bytes */
   #endif
   #define MAXALLOCSAVE    (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
   
   /*
    * Scale factor for scaled integers used to count %cpu time and load avgs.
    *
    * The number of CPU `tick's that map to a unique `%age' can be expressed
    * by the formula (1 / (2 ^ (FSHIFT - 11))).  The maximum load average that
    * can be calculated (assuming 32 bits) can be closely approximated using
    * the formula (2 ^ (2 * (16 - FSHIFT))) for (FSHIFT < 15).
    *
    * For the scheduler to maintain a 1:1 mapping of CPU `tick' to `%age',
    * FSHIFT must be at least 11; this gives us a maximum load avg of ~1024.
    */
   #define FSHIFT  11              /* bits to right of fixed binary point */
   #define FSCALE  (1<<FSHIFT)
   
   #define dbtoc(db)                       /* calculates devblks to pages */ \
           ((db + (ctodb(1) - 1)) >> (PAGE_SHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
    
   #define ctodb(db)                       /* calculates pages to devblks */ \
           ((db) << (PAGE_SHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
   
   
   /*
    * Make this available for most of the kernel.  There were too many
    * things that included sys/systm.h just for panic().
    */
   #ifdef _KERNEL
   void    panic __P((const char *, ...)) __dead2 __printflike(1, 2);
   #endif
   
   #endif  /* _SYS_PARAM_H_ */

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