The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/param.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      @(#)param.h     8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/95
   39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/param.h,v 1.15.2.4 1999/09/05 08:22:43 peter Exp $
   40  */
   41 
   42 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
   43 #define _SYS_PARAM_H_
   44 
   45 #define BSD     199506          /* System version (year & month). */
   46 #define BSD4_3  1
   47 #define BSD4_4  1
   48 
   49 #ifndef NULL
   50 #define NULL    0
   51 #endif
   52 
   53 #ifndef LOCORE
   54 #include <sys/types.h>
   55 #endif
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * Machine-independent constants (some used in following include files).
   59  * Redefined constants are from POSIX 1003.1 limits file.
   60  *
   61  * MAXCOMLEN should be >= sizeof(ac_comm) (see <acct.h>)
   62  * MAXLOGNAME should be >= UT_NAMESIZE (see <utmp.h>)
   63  */
   64 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
   65 
   66 #define MAXCOMLEN       16              /* max command name remembered */
   67 #define MAXINTERP       32              /* max interpreter file name length */
   68 #define MAXLOGNAME      12              /* max login name length */
   69 #define MAXUPRC         CHILD_MAX       /* max simultaneous processes */
   70 #define NCARGS          ARG_MAX         /* max bytes for an exec function */
   71 #define NGROUPS         NGROUPS_MAX     /* max number groups */
   72 #define NOFILE          OPEN_MAX        /* max open files per process */
   73 #define NOGROUP         65535           /* marker for empty group set member */
   74 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN  256             /* max hostname size */
   75 
   76 /* More types and definitions used throughout the kernel. */
   77 #ifdef KERNEL
   78 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   79 #include <sys/errno.h>
   80 #include <sys/time.h>
   81 #include <sys/resource.h>
   82 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   83 #include <sys/uio.h>
   84 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
   85 
   86 #define FALSE   0
   87 #define TRUE    1
   88 #endif
   89 
   90 /* Signals. */
   91 #include <sys/signal.h>
   92 
   93 /* Machine type dependent parameters. */
   94 #include <machine/param.h>
   95 #include <machine/limits.h>
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Priorities.  Note that with 32 run queues, differences less than 4 are
   99  * insignificant.
  100  */
  101 #define PSWP    0
  102 #define PVM     4
  103 #define PINOD   8
  104 #define PRIBIO  16
  105 #define PVFS    20
  106 #define PZERO   22              /* No longer magic, shouldn't be here.  XXX */
  107 #define PSOCK   24
  108 #define PWAIT   32
  109 #define PCONFIG 32
  110 #define PLOCK   36
  111 #define PPAUSE  40
  112 #define PUSER   50
  113 #define MAXPRI  127             /* Priorities range from 0 through MAXPRI. */
  114 
  115 #define PRIMASK 0x0ff
  116 #define PCATCH  0x100           /* OR'd with pri for tsleep to check signals */
  117 
  118 #define NZERO   0               /* default "nice" */
  119 
  120 #define NBPW    sizeof(int)     /* number of bytes per word (integer) */
  121 
  122 #define CMASK   022             /* default file mask: S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH */
  123 #define NODEV   (dev_t)(-1)     /* non-existent device */
  124 
  125 /*
  126  * Clustering of hardware pages on machines with ridiculously small
  127  * page sizes is done here.  The paging subsystem deals with units of
  128  * CLSIZE pte's describing PAGE_SIZE (from machine/machparam.h) pages each.
  129  */
  130 #if 0
  131 #define CLBYTES         (CLSIZE*PAGE_SIZE)
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 #define CBLOCK  128             /* Clist block size, must be a power of 2. */
  135 #define CBQSIZE (CBLOCK/NBBY)   /* Quote bytes/cblock - can do better. */
  136                                 /* Data chars/clist. */
  137 #define CBSIZE  (CBLOCK - sizeof(struct cblock *) - CBQSIZE)
  138 #define CROUND  (CBLOCK - 1)    /* Clist rounding. */
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * File system parameters and macros.
  142  *
  143  * The file system is made out of blocks of at most MAXBSIZE units, with
  144  * smaller units (fragments) only in the last direct block.  MAXBSIZE
  145  * primarily determines the size of buffers in the buffer pool.  It may be
  146  * made larger without any effect on existing file systems; however making
  147  * it smaller make make some file systems unmountable.  Also, MAXBSIZE
  148  * must be less than MAXPHYS!!!  DFLTBSIZE is the average amount of
  149  * memory allocated by vfs_bio per nbuf.  BKVASIZE is the average amount
  150  * of kernel virtual space allocated per nbuf.  BKVASIZE should be >=
  151  * DFLTBSIZE.  If it is significantly bigger than DFLTBSIZE, then
  152  * kva fragmentation causes fewer performance problems.
  153  */
  154 #define MAXBSIZE        65536
  155 #define BKVASIZE        8192
  156 #define DFLTBSIZE       4096
  157 #define MAXFRAG         8
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * MAXPATHLEN defines the longest permissible path length after expanding
  161  * symbolic links. It is used to allocate a temporary buffer from the buffer
  162  * pool in which to do the name expansion, hence should be a power of two,
  163  * and must be less than or equal to MAXBSIZE.  MAXSYMLINKS defines the
  164  * maximum number of symbolic links that may be expanded in a path name.
  165  * It should be set high enough to allow all legitimate uses, but halt
  166  * infinite loops reasonably quickly.
  167  */
  168 #define MAXPATHLEN      PATH_MAX
  169 #define MAXSYMLINKS     32
  170 
  171 /* Bit map related macros. */
  172 #define setbit(a,i)     ((a)[(i)/NBBY] |= 1<<((i)%NBBY))
  173 #define clrbit(a,i)     ((a)[(i)/NBBY] &= ~(1<<((i)%NBBY)))
  174 #define isset(a,i)      ((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY)))
  175 #define isclr(a,i)      (((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY))) == 0)
  176 
  177 /* Macros for counting and rounding. */
  178 #ifndef howmany
  179 #define howmany(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
  180 #endif
  181 #define rounddown(x, y) (((x)/(y))*(y))
  182 #define roundup(x, y)   ((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))  /* to any y */
  183 #define roundup2(x, y)  (((x)+((y)-1))&(~((y)-1))) /* if y is powers of two */
  184 #define powerof2(x)     ((((x)-1)&(x))==0)
  185 
  186 /* Macros for min/max. */
  187 #ifndef KERNEL
  188 #define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
  189 #define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
  190 #endif
  191 
  192 /*
  193  * Constants for setting the parameters of the kernel memory allocator.
  194  *
  195  * 2 ** MINBUCKET is the smallest unit of memory that will be
  196  * allocated. It must be at least large enough to hold a pointer.
  197  *
  198  * Units of memory less or equal to MAXALLOCSAVE will permanently
  199  * allocate physical memory; requests for these size pieces of
  200  * memory are quite fast. Allocations greater than MAXALLOCSAVE must
  201  * always allocate and free physical memory; requests for these
  202  * size allocations should be done infrequently as they will be slow.
  203  *
  204  * Constraints: PAGE_SIZE <= MAXALLOCSAVE <= 2 ** (MINBUCKET + 14), and
  205  * MAXALLOCSIZE must be a power of two.
  206  */
  207 #define MINBUCKET       4               /* 4 => min allocation of 16 bytes */
  208 #define MAXALLOCSAVE    (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
  209 
  210 /*
  211  * Scale factor for scaled integers used to count %cpu time and load avgs.
  212  *
  213  * The number of CPU `tick's that map to a unique `%age' can be expressed
  214  * by the formula (1 / (2 ^ (FSHIFT - 11))).  The maximum load average that
  215  * can be calculated (assuming 32 bits) can be closely approximated using
  216  * the formula (2 ^ (2 * (16 - FSHIFT))) for (FSHIFT < 15).
  217  *
  218  * For the scheduler to maintain a 1:1 mapping of CPU `tick' to `%age',
  219  * FSHIFT must be at least 11; this gives us a maximum load avg of ~1024.
  220  */
  221 #define FSHIFT  11              /* bits to right of fixed binary point */
  222 #define FSCALE  (1<<FSHIFT)
  223 
  224 #endif  /* _SYS_PARAM_H_ */

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