The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/pcpu.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wind River Systems, Inc.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  * Written by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/sys/pcpu.h 196119 2009-08-12 10:32:20Z bz $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _SYS_PCPU_H_
   34 #define _SYS_PCPU_H_
   35 
   36 #ifdef LOCORE
   37 #error "no assembler-serviceable parts inside"
   38 #endif
   39 
   40 #include <sys/queue.h>
   41 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   42 #include <sys/resource.h>
   43 #include <machine/pcpu.h>
   44 
   45 struct pcb;
   46 struct thread;
   47 
   48 /*
   49  * Define a set for pcpu data.
   50  * 
   51  * We don't use SET_DECLARE because it defines the set as 'a' when we
   52  * want 'aw'.  GCC considers uninitialized data in a seperate section
   53  * writable and there is no generic zero initializer that works for
   54  * structs and scalars.
   55  */
   56 extern uintptr_t *__start_set_pcpu;
   57 extern uintptr_t *__stop_set_pcpu;
   58 
   59 __asm__(
   60 #if defined(__arm__)
   61         ".section set_pcpu, \"aw\", %progbits\n"
   62 #else
   63         ".section set_pcpu, \"aw\", @progbits\n"
   64 #endif
   65         "\t.p2align " __XSTRING(CACHE_LINE_SHIFT) "\n"
   66         "\t.previous");
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Array of dynamic pcpu base offsets.  Indexed by id.
   70  */
   71 extern uintptr_t dpcpu_off[];
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * Convenience defines.
   75  */
   76 #define DPCPU_START             (uintptr_t)&__start_set_pcpu
   77 #define DPCPU_STOP              (uintptr_t)&__stop_set_pcpu
   78 #define DPCPU_BYTES             (DPCPU_STOP - DPCPU_START)
   79 #define DPCPU_MODMIN            2048
   80 #define DPCPU_SIZE              roundup2(DPCPU_BYTES, PAGE_SIZE)
   81 #define DPCPU_MODSIZE           (DPCPU_SIZE - (DPCPU_BYTES - DPCPU_MODMIN))
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Declaration and definition.
   85  */
   86 #define DPCPU_NAME(n)           pcpu_entry_##n
   87 #define DPCPU_DECLARE(t, n)     extern t DPCPU_NAME(n)
   88 #define DPCPU_DEFINE(t, n)      t DPCPU_NAME(n) __section("set_pcpu") __used
   89 
   90 /*
   91  * Accessors with a given base.
   92  */
   93 #define _DPCPU_PTR(b, n)                                                \
   94     (__typeof(DPCPU_NAME(n))*)((b) + (uintptr_t)&DPCPU_NAME(n))
   95 #define _DPCPU_GET(b, n)        (*_DPCPU_PTR(b, n))
   96 #define _DPCPU_SET(b, n, v)     (*_DPCPU_PTR(b, n) = v)
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * Accessors for the current cpu.
  100  */
  101 #define DPCPU_PTR(n)            _DPCPU_PTR(PCPU_GET(dynamic), n)
  102 #define DPCPU_GET(n)            (*DPCPU_PTR(n))
  103 #define DPCPU_SET(n, v)         (*DPCPU_PTR(n) = v)
  104 
  105 /*
  106  * Accessors for remote cpus.
  107  */
  108 #define DPCPU_ID_PTR(i, n)      _DPCPU_PTR(dpcpu_off[(i)], n)
  109 #define DPCPU_ID_GET(i, n)      (*DPCPU_ID_PTR(i, n))
  110 #define DPCPU_ID_SET(i, n, v)   (*DPCPU_ID_PTR(i, n) = v)
  111 
  112 /* 
  113  * XXXUPS remove as soon as we have per cpu variable
  114  * linker sets and  can define rm_queue in _rm_lock.h
  115 */
  116 struct rm_queue {
  117         struct rm_queue* volatile rmq_next;
  118         struct rm_queue* volatile rmq_prev;
  119 };
  120 
  121 #define PCPU_NAME_LEN (sizeof("CPU ") + sizeof(__XSTRING(MAXCPU) + 1))
  122 
  123 
  124 /*
  125  * This structure maps out the global data that needs to be kept on a
  126  * per-cpu basis.  The members are accessed via the PCPU_GET/SET/PTR
  127  * macros defined in <machine/pcpu.h>.  Machine dependent fields are
  128  * defined in the PCPU_MD_FIELDS macro defined in <machine/pcpu.h>.
  129  */
  130 struct pcpu {
  131         struct thread   *pc_curthread;          /* Current thread */
  132         struct thread   *pc_idlethread;         /* Idle thread */
  133         struct thread   *pc_fpcurthread;        /* Fp state owner */
  134         struct thread   *pc_deadthread;         /* Zombie thread or NULL */
  135         struct pcb      *pc_curpcb;             /* Current pcb */
  136         uint64_t        pc_switchtime;
  137         int             pc_switchticks;
  138         u_int           pc_cpuid;               /* This cpu number */
  139         cpumask_t       pc_cpumask;             /* This cpu mask */
  140         cpumask_t       pc_other_cpus;          /* Mask of all other cpus */
  141         SLIST_ENTRY(pcpu) pc_allcpu;
  142         struct lock_list_entry *pc_spinlocks;
  143 #ifdef KTR
  144         char            pc_name[PCPU_NAME_LEN]; /* String name for KTR. */
  145 #endif
  146         struct vmmeter  pc_cnt;                 /* VM stats counters */
  147         long            pc_cp_time[CPUSTATES];  /* statclock ticks */
  148         struct device   *pc_device;
  149         void            *pc_netisr;             /* netisr SWI cookie. */
  150 
  151         /* 
  152          * Stuff for read mostly lock
  153          * 
  154          * XXXUPS remove as soon as we have per cpu variable
  155          * linker sets.
  156          */
  157         struct rm_queue  pc_rm_queue; 
  158 
  159         /*
  160          * Dynamic per-cpu data area.
  161          */
  162         uintptr_t       pc_dynamic;
  163 
  164         /*
  165          * Keep MD fields last, so that CPU-specific variations on a
  166          * single architecture don't result in offset variations of
  167          * the machine-independent fields of the pcpu. Even though
  168          * the pcpu structure is private to the kernel, some ports
  169          * (e.g. lsof, part of gtop) define _KERNEL and include this
  170          * header. While strictly speaking this is wrong, there's no
  171          * reason not to keep the offsets of the MI fields contants.
  172          * If only to make kernel debugging easier...
  173          */
  174         PCPU_MD_FIELDS;
  175 } __aligned(128);
  176 
  177 #ifdef _KERNEL
  178 
  179 SLIST_HEAD(cpuhead, pcpu);
  180 
  181 extern struct cpuhead cpuhead;
  182 
  183 #define curcpu          PCPU_GET(cpuid)
  184 #define curproc         (curthread->td_proc)
  185 #ifndef curthread
  186 #define curthread       PCPU_GET(curthread)
  187 #endif
  188 #define curvidata       PCPU_GET(vidata)
  189 
  190 /*
  191  * Machine dependent callouts.  cpu_pcpu_init() is responsible for
  192  * initializing machine dependent fields of struct pcpu, and
  193  * db_show_mdpcpu() is responsible for handling machine dependent
  194  * fields for the DDB 'show pcpu' command.
  195  */
  196 
  197 extern struct pcpu *cpuid_to_pcpu[MAXCPU];
  198 
  199 
  200 void    cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size);
  201 void    db_show_mdpcpu(struct pcpu *pcpu);
  202 
  203 void    pcpu_destroy(struct pcpu *pcpu);
  204 struct  pcpu *pcpu_find(u_int cpuid);
  205 void    pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size);
  206 void    *dpcpu_alloc(int size);
  207 void    dpcpu_copy(void *s, int size);
  208 void    dpcpu_free(void *s, int size);
  209 void    dpcpu_init(void *dpcpu, int cpuid);
  210 
  211 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  212 
  213 #endif /* !_SYS_PCPU_H_ */

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