The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/pipe.h

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    1 /* $NetBSD: pipe.h,v 1.38 2021/01/25 19:21:11 dholland Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1996 John S. Dyson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
   12  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
   17  *    John S. Dyson.
   18  * 4. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
   19  *    is allowed if this notation is included.
   20  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions
   21  *    are met.
   22  *
   23  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/pipe.h,v 1.18 2002/02/27 07:35:59 alfred Exp $
   24  */
   25 
   26 #ifndef _SYS_PIPE_H_
   27 #define _SYS_PIPE_H_
   28 
   29 #include <sys/selinfo.h>                /* for struct selinfo */
   30 #include <sys/time.h>                   /* for struct timespec */
   31 
   32 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * Pipe buffer size, keep moderate in value, pipes take kva space.
   36  */
   37 #ifndef PIPE_SIZE
   38 #define PIPE_SIZE       16384
   39 #endif
   40 
   41 #ifndef BIG_PIPE_SIZE
   42 #define BIG_PIPE_SIZE   (4*PIPE_SIZE)
   43 #endif
   44 
   45 /*
   46  * Maximum size of transfer for direct write transfer. If the amount
   47  * of data in buffer is larger, it would be transferred in chunks of this
   48  * size.
   49  */
   50 #ifndef PIPE_DIRECT_CHUNK
   51 #define PIPE_DIRECT_CHUNK       (1*1024*1024)
   52 #endif
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * PIPE_MINDIRECT MUST be smaller than PIPE_SIZE and MUST be bigger
   56  * than PIPE_BUF.
   57  */
   58 #ifndef PIPE_MINDIRECT
   59 #define PIPE_MINDIRECT  8192
   60 #endif
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * Pipe buffer information.
   64  * Separate in, out, cnt are used to simplify calculations.
   65  * Buffered write is active when the buffer.cnt field is set.
   66  */
   67 struct pipebuf {
   68         size_t  cnt;            /* number of chars currently in buffer */
   69         u_int   in;             /* in pointer */
   70         u_int   out;            /* out pointer */
   71         size_t  size;           /* size of buffer */
   72         void *  buffer;         /* kva of buffer */
   73 };
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * Bits in pipe_state.
   77  */
   78 #define PIPE_ASYNC      0x001   /* Async I/O */
   79 #define PIPE_EOF        0x010   /* Pipe is in EOF condition */
   80 #define PIPE_SIGNALR    0x020   /* Do selwakeup() on read(2) */
   81 #define PIPE_LOCKFL     0x100   /* Process has exclusive access to
   82                                    pointers/data. */
   83 /*      unused          0x200   */
   84 #define PIPE_RESTART    0x400   /* Return ERESTART to blocked syscalls */
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * Per-pipe data structure.
   88  * Two of these are linked together to produce bi-directional pipes.
   89  */
   90 struct pipe {
   91         kmutex_t *pipe_lock;            /* pipe mutex */
   92         kcondvar_t pipe_rcv;            /* cv for readers */
   93         kcondvar_t pipe_wcv;            /* cv for writers */
   94         kcondvar_t pipe_draincv;        /* cv for close */
   95         kcondvar_t pipe_lkcv;           /* locking */
   96         struct  pipebuf pipe_buffer;    /* data storage */
   97         struct  selinfo pipe_sel;       /* for compat with select */
   98         struct  timespec pipe_atime;    /* time of last access */
   99         struct  timespec pipe_mtime;    /* time of last modify */
  100         struct  timespec pipe_btime;    /* time of creation */
  101         pid_t   pipe_pgid;              /* process group for sigio */
  102         u_int   pipe_waiters;           /* number of waiters pending */
  103         struct  pipe *pipe_peer;        /* link with other direction */
  104         u_int   pipe_state;             /* pipe status info */
  105         int     pipe_busy;              /* busy flag, to handle rundown */
  106         vaddr_t pipe_kmem;              /* preallocated PIPE_SIZE buffer */
  107 };
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * KERN_PIPE subtypes
  111  */
  112 #define KERN_PIPE_MAXKVASZ              1       /* maximum kva size (obsolete) */
  113 #define KERN_PIPE_LIMITKVA              2       /* limit kva for laons (obsolete) */
  114 #define KERN_PIPE_MAXBIGPIPES           3       /* maximum # of "big" pipes */
  115 #define KERN_PIPE_NBIGPIPES             4       /* current number of "big" p. */
  116 #define KERN_PIPE_KVASIZE               5       /* current pipe kva size */
  117 
  118 #ifdef _KERNEL
  119 int     sysctl_dopipe(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
  120 void    pipe_init(void);
  121 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  122 
  123 #endif /* !_SYS_PIPE_H_ */

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