The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/pmc.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Joseph Koshy
    3  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/sys/pmc.h 320113 2017-06-19 15:34:07Z avg $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _SYS_PMC_H_
   34 #define _SYS_PMC_H_
   35 
   36 #include <dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h>
   37 
   38 #include <machine/pmc_mdep.h>
   39 #include <machine/profile.h>
   40 
   41 #define PMC_MODULE_NAME         "hwpmc"
   42 #define PMC_NAME_MAX            64 /* HW counter name size */
   43 #define PMC_CLASS_MAX           8  /* max #classes of PMCs per-system */
   44 
   45 /*
   46  * Kernel<->userland API version number [MMmmpppp]
   47  *
   48  * Major numbers are to be incremented when an incompatible change to
   49  * the ABI occurs that older clients will not be able to handle.
   50  *
   51  * Minor numbers are incremented when a backwards compatible change
   52  * occurs that allows older correct programs to run unchanged.  For
   53  * example, when support for a new PMC type is added.
   54  *
   55  * The patch version is incremented for every bug fix.
   56  */
   57 #define PMC_VERSION_MAJOR       0x03
   58 #define PMC_VERSION_MINOR       0x01
   59 #define PMC_VERSION_PATCH       0x0000
   60 
   61 #define PMC_VERSION             (PMC_VERSION_MAJOR << 24 |              \
   62         PMC_VERSION_MINOR << 16 | PMC_VERSION_PATCH)
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * Kinds of CPUs known.
   66  *
   67  * We keep track of CPU variants that need to be distinguished in
   68  * some way for PMC operations.  CPU names are grouped by manufacturer
   69  * and numbered sparsely in order to minimize changes to the ABI involved
   70  * when new CPUs are added.
   71  */
   72 
   73 #define __PMC_CPUS()                                            \
   74         __PMC_CPU(AMD_K7,       0x00,   "AMD K7")               \
   75         __PMC_CPU(AMD_K8,       0x01,   "AMD K8")               \
   76         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_P5,     0x80,   "Intel Pentium")        \
   77         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_P6,     0x81,   "Intel Pentium Pro")    \
   78         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CL,     0x82,   "Intel Celeron")        \
   79         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PII,    0x83,   "Intel Pentium II")     \
   80         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PIII,   0x84,   "Intel Pentium III")    \
   81         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PM,     0x85,   "Intel Pentium M")      \
   82         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PIV,    0x86,   "Intel Pentium IV")     \
   83         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE,   0x87,   "Intel Core Solo/Duo")  \
   84         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2,  0x88,   "Intel Core2")          \
   85         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2EXTREME,   0x89,   "Intel Core2 Extreme")  \
   86         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM,   0x8A,   "Intel Atom")           \
   87         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_COREI7, 0x8B,   "Intel Core i7")        \
   88         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE, 0x8C,   "Intel Westmere")     \
   89         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE, 0x8D,   "Intel Sandy Bridge")      \
   90         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE, 0x8E,   "Intel Ivy Bridge")  \
   91         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON, 0x8F,   "Intel Sandy Bridge Xeon")    \
   92         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON, 0x90,   "Intel Ivy Bridge Xeon")        \
   93         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL, 0x91,   "Intel Haswell")       \
   94         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT, 0x92,  "Intel Atom Silvermont")    \
   95         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_NEHALEM_EX, 0x93,   "Intel Nehalem Xeon 7500")  \
   96         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE_EX, 0x94,   "Intel Westmere Xeon E7")  \
   97         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL_XEON, 0x95,   "Intel Haswell Xeon E5 v3") \
   98         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL, 0x96,   "Intel Broadwell") \
   99         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL_XEON, 0x97,   "Intel Broadwell Xeon") \
  100         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE, 0x98,   "Intel Skylake")               \
  101         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE_XEON, 0x99,   "Intel Skylake Xeon")     \
  102         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_XSCALE, 0x100,  "Intel XScale")         \
  103         __PMC_CPU(MIPS_24K,     0x200,  "MIPS 24K")             \
  104         __PMC_CPU(MIPS_OCTEON,  0x201,  "Cavium Octeon")        \
  105         __PMC_CPU(PPC_7450,     0x300,  "PowerPC MPC7450")      \
  106         __PMC_CPU(PPC_970,      0x380,  "IBM PowerPC 970")      \
  107         __PMC_CPU(GENERIC,      0x400,  "Generic")
  108 
  109 enum pmc_cputype {
  110 #undef  __PMC_CPU
  111 #define __PMC_CPU(S,V,D)        PMC_CPU_##S = V,
  112         __PMC_CPUS()
  113 };
  114 
  115 #define PMC_CPU_FIRST   PMC_CPU_AMD_K7
  116 #define PMC_CPU_LAST    PMC_CPU_GENERIC
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * Classes of PMCs
  120  */
  121 
  122 #define __PMC_CLASSES()                                                 \
  123         __PMC_CLASS(TSC)        /* CPU Timestamp counter */             \
  124         __PMC_CLASS(K7)         /* AMD K7 performance counters */       \
  125         __PMC_CLASS(K8)         /* AMD K8 performance counters */       \
  126         __PMC_CLASS(P5)         /* Intel Pentium counters */            \
  127         __PMC_CLASS(P6)         /* Intel Pentium Pro counters */        \
  128         __PMC_CLASS(P4)         /* Intel Pentium-IV counters */         \
  129         __PMC_CLASS(IAF)        /* Intel Core2/Atom, fixed function */  \
  130         __PMC_CLASS(IAP)        /* Intel Core...Atom, programmable */   \
  131         __PMC_CLASS(UCF)        /* Intel Uncore fixed function */       \
  132         __PMC_CLASS(UCP)        /* Intel Uncore programmable */         \
  133         __PMC_CLASS(XSCALE)     /* Intel XScale counters */             \
  134         __PMC_CLASS(MIPS24K)    /* MIPS 24K */                          \
  135         __PMC_CLASS(OCTEON)     /* Cavium Octeon */                     \
  136         __PMC_CLASS(PPC7450)    /* Motorola MPC7450 class */            \
  137         __PMC_CLASS(PPC970)     /* IBM PowerPC 970 class */             \
  138         __PMC_CLASS(SOFT)       /* Software events */
  139 
  140 enum pmc_class {
  141 #undef  __PMC_CLASS
  142 #define __PMC_CLASS(N)  PMC_CLASS_##N ,
  143         __PMC_CLASSES()
  144 };
  145 
  146 #define PMC_CLASS_FIRST PMC_CLASS_TSC
  147 #define PMC_CLASS_LAST  PMC_CLASS_SOFT
  148 
  149 /*
  150  * A PMC can be in the following states:
  151  *
  152  * Hardware states:
  153  *   DISABLED   -- administratively prohibited from being used.
  154  *   FREE       -- HW available for use
  155  * Software states:
  156  *   ALLOCATED  -- allocated
  157  *   STOPPED    -- allocated, but not counting events
  158  *   RUNNING    -- allocated, and in operation; 'pm_runcount'
  159  *                 holds the number of CPUs using this PMC at
  160  *                 a given instant
  161  *   DELETED    -- being destroyed
  162  */
  163 
  164 #define __PMC_HWSTATES()                        \
  165         __PMC_STATE(DISABLED)                   \
  166         __PMC_STATE(FREE)
  167 
  168 #define __PMC_SWSTATES()                        \
  169         __PMC_STATE(ALLOCATED)                  \
  170         __PMC_STATE(STOPPED)                    \
  171         __PMC_STATE(RUNNING)                    \
  172         __PMC_STATE(DELETED)
  173 
  174 #define __PMC_STATES()                          \
  175         __PMC_HWSTATES()                        \
  176         __PMC_SWSTATES()
  177 
  178 enum pmc_state {
  179 #undef  __PMC_STATE
  180 #define __PMC_STATE(S)  PMC_STATE_##S,
  181         __PMC_STATES()
  182         __PMC_STATE(MAX)
  183 };
  184 
  185 #define PMC_STATE_FIRST PMC_STATE_DISABLED
  186 #define PMC_STATE_LAST  PMC_STATE_DELETED
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * An allocated PMC may used as a 'global' counter or as a
  190  * 'thread-private' one.  Each such mode of use can be in either
  191  * statistical sampling mode or in counting mode.  Thus a PMC in use
  192  *
  193  * SS i.e., SYSTEM STATISTICAL  -- system-wide statistical profiling
  194  * SC i.e., SYSTEM COUNTER      -- system-wide counting mode
  195  * TS i.e., THREAD STATISTICAL  -- thread virtual, statistical profiling
  196  * TC i.e., THREAD COUNTER      -- thread virtual, counting mode
  197  *
  198  * Statistical profiling modes rely on the PMC periodically delivering
  199  * a interrupt to the CPU (when the configured number of events have
  200  * been measured), so the PMC must have the ability to generate
  201  * interrupts.
  202  *
  203  * In counting modes, the PMC counts its configured events, with the
  204  * value of the PMC being read whenever needed by its owner process.
  205  *
  206  * The thread specific modes "virtualize" the PMCs -- the PMCs appear
  207  * to be thread private and count events only when the profiled thread
  208  * actually executes on the CPU.
  209  *
  210  * The system-wide "global" modes keep the PMCs running all the time
  211  * and are used to measure the behaviour of the whole system.
  212  */
  213 
  214 #define __PMC_MODES()                           \
  215         __PMC_MODE(SS,  0)                      \
  216         __PMC_MODE(SC,  1)                      \
  217         __PMC_MODE(TS,  2)                      \
  218         __PMC_MODE(TC,  3)
  219 
  220 enum pmc_mode {
  221 #undef  __PMC_MODE
  222 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N) PMC_MODE_##M = N,
  223         __PMC_MODES()
  224 };
  225 
  226 #define PMC_MODE_FIRST  PMC_MODE_SS
  227 #define PMC_MODE_LAST   PMC_MODE_TC
  228 
  229 #define PMC_IS_COUNTING_MODE(mode)                              \
  230         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_SC || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
  231 #define PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)                                \
  232         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_SC)
  233 #define PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)                              \
  234         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TS)
  235 #define PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode)                               \
  236         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_TS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
  237 
  238 /*
  239  * PMC row disposition
  240  */
  241 
  242 #define __PMC_DISPOSITIONS(N)                                   \
  243         __PMC_DISP(STANDALONE)  /* global/disabled counters */  \
  244         __PMC_DISP(FREE)        /* free/available */            \
  245         __PMC_DISP(THREAD)      /* thread-virtual PMCs */       \
  246         __PMC_DISP(UNKNOWN)     /* sentinel */
  247 
  248 enum pmc_disp {
  249 #undef  __PMC_DISP
  250 #define __PMC_DISP(D)   PMC_DISP_##D ,
  251         __PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
  252 };
  253 
  254 #define PMC_DISP_FIRST  PMC_DISP_STANDALONE
  255 #define PMC_DISP_LAST   PMC_DISP_THREAD
  256 
  257 /*
  258  * Counter capabilities
  259  *
  260  * __PMC_CAPS(NAME, VALUE, DESCRIPTION)
  261  */
  262 
  263 #define __PMC_CAPS()                                                    \
  264         __PMC_CAP(INTERRUPT,    0, "generate interrupts")               \
  265         __PMC_CAP(USER,         1, "count user-mode events")            \
  266         __PMC_CAP(SYSTEM,       2, "count system-mode events")          \
  267         __PMC_CAP(EDGE,         3, "do edge detection of events")       \
  268         __PMC_CAP(THRESHOLD,    4, "ignore events below a threshold")   \
  269         __PMC_CAP(READ,         5, "read PMC counter")                  \
  270         __PMC_CAP(WRITE,        6, "reprogram PMC counter")             \
  271         __PMC_CAP(INVERT,       7, "invert comparison sense")           \
  272         __PMC_CAP(QUALIFIER,    8, "further qualify monitored events")  \
  273         __PMC_CAP(PRECISE,      9, "perform precise sampling")          \
  274         __PMC_CAP(TAGGING,      10, "tag upstream events")              \
  275         __PMC_CAP(CASCADE,      11, "cascade counters")
  276 
  277 enum pmc_caps
  278 {
  279 #undef  __PMC_CAP
  280 #define __PMC_CAP(NAME, VALUE, DESCR)   PMC_CAP_##NAME = (1 << VALUE) ,
  281         __PMC_CAPS()
  282 };
  283 
  284 #define PMC_CAP_FIRST           PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT
  285 #define PMC_CAP_LAST            PMC_CAP_CASCADE
  286 
  287 /*
  288  * PMC Event Numbers
  289  *
  290  * These are generated from the definitions in "dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h".
  291  */
  292 
  293 enum pmc_event {
  294 #undef  __PMC_EV
  295 #undef  __PMC_EV_BLOCK
  296 #define __PMC_EV_BLOCK(C,V)     PMC_EV_ ## C ## __BLOCK_START = (V) - 1 ,
  297 #define __PMC_EV(C,N)           PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N ,
  298         __PMC_EVENTS()
  299 };
  300 
  301 /*
  302  * PMC SYSCALL INTERFACE
  303  */
  304 
  305 /*
  306  * "PMC_OPS" -- these are the commands recognized by the kernel
  307  * module, and are used when performing a system call from userland.
  308  */
  309 #define __PMC_OPS()                                                     \
  310         __PMC_OP(CONFIGURELOG, "Set log file")                          \
  311         __PMC_OP(FLUSHLOG, "Flush log file")                            \
  312         __PMC_OP(GETCPUINFO, "Get system CPU information")              \
  313         __PMC_OP(GETDRIVERSTATS, "Get driver statistics")               \
  314         __PMC_OP(GETMODULEVERSION, "Get module version")                \
  315         __PMC_OP(GETPMCINFO, "Get per-cpu PMC information")             \
  316         __PMC_OP(PMCADMIN, "Set PMC state")                             \
  317         __PMC_OP(PMCALLOCATE, "Allocate and configure a PMC")           \
  318         __PMC_OP(PMCATTACH, "Attach a PMC to a process")                \
  319         __PMC_OP(PMCDETACH, "Detach a PMC from a process")              \
  320         __PMC_OP(PMCGETMSR, "Get a PMC's hardware address")             \
  321         __PMC_OP(PMCRELEASE, "Release a PMC")                           \
  322         __PMC_OP(PMCRW, "Read/Set a PMC")                               \
  323         __PMC_OP(PMCSETCOUNT, "Set initial count/sampling rate")        \
  324         __PMC_OP(PMCSTART, "Start a PMC")                               \
  325         __PMC_OP(PMCSTOP, "Stop a PMC")                                 \
  326         __PMC_OP(WRITELOG, "Write a cookie to the log file")            \
  327         __PMC_OP(CLOSELOG, "Close log file")                            \
  328         __PMC_OP(GETDYNEVENTINFO, "Get dynamic events list")
  329 
  330 
  331 enum pmc_ops {
  332 #undef  __PMC_OP
  333 #define __PMC_OP(N, D)  PMC_OP_##N,
  334         __PMC_OPS()
  335 };
  336 
  337 
  338 /*
  339  * Flags used in operations on PMCs.
  340  */
  341 
  342 #define PMC_F_FORCE             0x00000001 /*OP ADMIN force operation */
  343 #define PMC_F_DESCENDANTS       0x00000002 /*OP ALLOCATE track descendants */
  344 #define PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW       0x00000004 /*OP ALLOCATE track ctx switches */
  345 #define PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT      0x00000008 /*OP ALLOCATE log proc exits */
  346 #define PMC_F_NEWVALUE          0x00000010 /*OP RW write new value */
  347 #define PMC_F_OLDVALUE          0x00000020 /*OP RW get old value */
  348 #define PMC_F_KGMON             0x00000040 /*OP ALLOCATE kgmon(8) profiling */
  349 /* V2 API */
  350 #define PMC_F_CALLCHAIN         0x00000080 /*OP ALLOCATE capture callchains */
  351 
  352 /* internal flags */
  353 #define PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER 0x00010000 /*attached to owner*/
  354 #define PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE     0x00020000 /*needs log file */
  355 #define PMC_F_ATTACH_DONE       0x00040000 /*attached at least once */
  356 
  357 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX 128
  358 
  359 #define PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE      0x01       /*userspace callchain*/
  360 
  361 /*
  362  * Cookies used to denote allocated PMCs, and the values of PMCs.
  363  */
  364 
  365 typedef uint32_t        pmc_id_t;
  366 typedef uint64_t        pmc_value_t;
  367 
  368 #define PMC_ID_INVALID          (~ (pmc_id_t) 0)
  369 
  370 /*
  371  * PMC IDs have the following format:
  372  *
  373  * +--------+----------+-----------+-----------+
  374  * |   CPU  | PMC MODE | PMC CLASS | ROW INDEX |
  375  * +--------+----------+-----------+-----------+
  376  *
  377  * where each field is 8 bits wide.  Field 'CPU' is set to the
  378  * requested CPU for system-wide PMCs or PMC_CPU_ANY for process-mode
  379  * PMCs.  Field 'PMC MODE' is the allocated PMC mode.  Field 'PMC
  380  * CLASS' is the class of the PMC.  Field 'ROW INDEX' is the row index
  381  * for the PMC.
  382  *
  383  * The 'ROW INDEX' ranges over 0..NWPMCS where NHWPMCS is the total
  384  * number of hardware PMCs on this cpu.
  385  */
  386 
  387 
  388 #define PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX(ID)  ((ID) & 0xFF)
  389 #define PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(ID)     (((ID) & 0xFF00) >> 8)
  390 #define PMC_ID_TO_MODE(ID)      (((ID) & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
  391 #define PMC_ID_TO_CPU(ID)       (((ID) & 0xFF000000) >> 24)
  392 #define PMC_ID_MAKE_ID(CPU,MODE,CLASS,ROWINDEX)                 \
  393         ((((CPU) & 0xFF) << 24) | (((MODE) & 0xFF) << 16) |     \
  394         (((CLASS) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((ROWINDEX) & 0xFF))
  395 
  396 /*
  397  * Data structures for system calls supported by the pmc driver.
  398  */
  399 
  400 /*
  401  * OP PMCALLOCATE
  402  *
  403  * Allocate a PMC on the named CPU.
  404  */
  405 
  406 #define PMC_CPU_ANY     ~0
  407 
  408 struct pmc_op_pmcallocate {
  409         uint32_t        pm_caps;        /* PMC_CAP_* */
  410         uint32_t        pm_cpu;         /* CPU number or PMC_CPU_ANY */
  411         enum pmc_class  pm_class;       /* class of PMC desired */
  412         enum pmc_event  pm_ev;          /* [enum pmc_event] desired */
  413         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* additional modifiers PMC_F_* */
  414         enum pmc_mode   pm_mode;        /* desired mode */
  415         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* [return] process pmc id */
  416 
  417         union pmc_md_op_pmcallocate pm_md; /* MD layer extensions */
  418 };
  419 
  420 /*
  421  * OP PMCADMIN
  422  *
  423  * Set the administrative state (i.e., whether enabled or disabled) of
  424  * a PMC 'pm_pmc' on CPU 'pm_cpu'.  Note that 'pm_pmc' specifies an
  425  * absolute PMC number and need not have been first allocated by the
  426  * calling process.
  427  */
  428 
  429 struct pmc_op_pmcadmin {
  430         int             pm_cpu;         /* CPU# */
  431         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* flags */
  432         int             pm_pmc;         /* PMC# */
  433         enum pmc_state  pm_state;       /* desired state */
  434 };
  435 
  436 /*
  437  * OP PMCATTACH / OP PMCDETACH
  438  *
  439  * Attach/detach a PMC and a process.
  440  */
  441 
  442 struct pmc_op_pmcattach {
  443         pmc_id_t        pm_pmc;         /* PMC to attach to */
  444         pid_t           pm_pid;         /* target process */
  445 };
  446 
  447 /*
  448  * OP PMCSETCOUNT
  449  *
  450  * Set the sampling rate (i.e., the reload count) for statistical counters.
  451  * 'pm_pmcid' need to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
  452  */
  453 
  454 struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount {
  455         pmc_value_t     pm_count;       /* initial/sample count */
  456         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* PMC id to set */
  457 };
  458 
  459 
  460 /*
  461  * OP PMCRW
  462  *
  463  * Read the value of a PMC named by 'pm_pmcid'.  'pm_pmcid' needs
  464  * to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
  465  */
  466 
  467 
  468 struct pmc_op_pmcrw {
  469         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* PMC_F_{OLD,NEW}VALUE*/
  470         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* pmc id */
  471         pmc_value_t     pm_value;       /* new&returned value */
  472 };
  473 
  474 
  475 /*
  476  * OP GETPMCINFO
  477  *
  478  * retrieve PMC state for a named CPU.  The caller is expected to
  479  * allocate 'npmc' * 'struct pmc_info' bytes of space for the return
  480  * values.
  481  */
  482 
  483 struct pmc_info {
  484         char            pm_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* pmc name */
  485         enum pmc_class  pm_class;       /* enum pmc_class */
  486         int             pm_enabled;     /* whether enabled */
  487         enum pmc_disp   pm_rowdisp;     /* FREE, THREAD or STANDLONE */
  488         pid_t           pm_ownerpid;    /* owner, or -1 */
  489         enum pmc_mode   pm_mode;        /* current mode [enum pmc_mode] */
  490         enum pmc_event  pm_event;       /* current event */
  491         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* current flags */
  492         pmc_value_t     pm_reloadcount; /* sampling counters only */
  493 };
  494 
  495 struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo {
  496         int32_t         pm_cpu;         /* 0 <= cpu < mp_maxid */
  497         struct pmc_info pm_pmcs[];      /* space for 'npmc' structures */
  498 };
  499 
  500 
  501 /*
  502  * OP GETCPUINFO
  503  *
  504  * Retrieve system CPU information.
  505  */
  506 
  507 
  508 struct pmc_classinfo {
  509         enum pmc_class  pm_class;       /* class id */
  510         uint32_t        pm_caps;        /* counter capabilities */
  511         uint32_t        pm_width;       /* width of the PMC */
  512         uint32_t        pm_num;         /* number of PMCs in class */
  513 };
  514 
  515 struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo {
  516         enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype; /* what kind of CPU */
  517         uint32_t        pm_ncpu;    /* max CPU number */
  518         uint32_t        pm_npmc;    /* #PMCs per CPU */
  519         uint32_t        pm_nclass;  /* #classes of PMCs */
  520         struct pmc_classinfo  pm_classes[PMC_CLASS_MAX];
  521 };
  522 
  523 /*
  524  * OP CONFIGURELOG
  525  *
  526  * Configure a log file for writing system-wide statistics to.
  527  */
  528 
  529 struct pmc_op_configurelog {
  530         int             pm_flags;
  531         int             pm_logfd;   /* logfile fd (or -1) */
  532 };
  533 
  534 /*
  535  * OP GETDRIVERSTATS
  536  *
  537  * Retrieve pmc(4) driver-wide statistics.
  538  */
  539 
  540 struct pmc_op_getdriverstats {
  541         unsigned int    pm_intr_ignored;        /* #interrupts ignored */
  542         unsigned int    pm_intr_processed;      /* #interrupts processed */
  543         unsigned int    pm_intr_bufferfull;     /* #interrupts with ENOSPC */
  544         unsigned int    pm_syscalls;            /* #syscalls */
  545         unsigned int    pm_syscall_errors;      /* #syscalls with errors */
  546         unsigned int    pm_buffer_requests;     /* #buffer requests */
  547         unsigned int    pm_buffer_requests_failed; /* #failed buffer requests */
  548         unsigned int    pm_log_sweeps;          /* #sample buffer processing
  549                                                    passes */
  550 };
  551 
  552 /*
  553  * OP RELEASE / OP START / OP STOP
  554  *
  555  * Simple operations on a PMC id.
  556  */
  557 
  558 struct pmc_op_simple {
  559         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;
  560 };
  561 
  562 /*
  563  * OP WRITELOG
  564  *
  565  * Flush the current log buffer and write 4 bytes of user data to it.
  566  */
  567 
  568 struct pmc_op_writelog {
  569         uint32_t        pm_userdata;
  570 };
  571 
  572 /*
  573  * OP GETMSR
  574  *
  575  * Retrieve the machine specific address associated with the allocated
  576  * PMC.  This number can be used subsequently with a read-performance-counter
  577  * instruction.
  578  */
  579 
  580 struct pmc_op_getmsr {
  581         uint32_t        pm_msr;         /* machine specific address */
  582         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* allocated pmc id */
  583 };
  584 
  585 /*
  586  * OP GETDYNEVENTINFO
  587  *
  588  * Retrieve a PMC dynamic class events list.
  589  */
  590 
  591 struct pmc_dyn_event_descr {
  592         char            pm_ev_name[PMC_NAME_MAX];
  593         enum pmc_event  pm_ev_code;
  594 };
  595 
  596 struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo {
  597         enum pmc_class                  pm_class;
  598         unsigned int                    pm_nevent;
  599         struct pmc_dyn_event_descr      pm_events[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
  600 };
  601 
  602 #ifdef _KERNEL
  603 
  604 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  605 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  606 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
  607 
  608 #include <machine/frame.h>
  609 
  610 #define PMC_HASH_SIZE                           1024
  611 #define PMC_MTXPOOL_SIZE                        2048
  612 #define PMC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE                     4
  613 #define PMC_NLOGBUFFERS                         1024
  614 #define PMC_NSAMPLES                            1024
  615 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH                     32
  616 
  617 #define PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "kern." PMC_MODULE_NAME "."
  618 
  619 /*
  620  * Locking keys
  621  *
  622  * (b) - pmc_bufferlist_mtx (spin lock)
  623  * (k) - pmc_kthread_mtx (sleep lock)
  624  * (o) - po->po_mtx (spin lock)
  625  */
  626 
  627 /*
  628  * PMC commands
  629  */
  630 
  631 struct pmc_syscall_args {
  632         register_t      pmop_code;      /* one of PMC_OP_* */
  633         void            *pmop_data;     /* syscall parameter */
  634 };
  635 
  636 /*
  637  * Interface to processor specific s1tuff
  638  */
  639 
  640 /*
  641  * struct pmc_descr
  642  *
  643  * Machine independent (i.e., the common parts) of a human readable
  644  * PMC description.
  645  */
  646 
  647 struct pmc_descr {
  648         char            pd_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* name */
  649         uint32_t        pd_caps;        /* capabilities */
  650         enum pmc_class  pd_class;       /* class of the PMC */
  651         uint32_t        pd_width;       /* width in bits */
  652 };
  653 
  654 /*
  655  * struct pmc_target
  656  *
  657  * This structure records all the target processes associated with a
  658  * PMC.
  659  */
  660 
  661 struct pmc_target {
  662         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_target)  pt_next;
  663         struct pmc_process      *pt_process; /* target descriptor */
  664 };
  665 
  666 /*
  667  * struct pmc
  668  *
  669  * Describes each allocated PMC.
  670  *
  671  * Each PMC has precisely one owner, namely the process that allocated
  672  * the PMC.
  673  *
  674  * A PMC may be attached to multiple target processes.  The
  675  * 'pm_targets' field links all the target processes being monitored
  676  * by this PMC.
  677  *
  678  * The 'pm_savedvalue' field is protected by a mutex.
  679  *
  680  * On a multi-cpu machine, multiple target threads associated with a
  681  * process-virtual PMC could be concurrently executing on different
  682  * CPUs.  The 'pm_runcount' field is atomically incremented every time
  683  * the PMC gets scheduled on a CPU and atomically decremented when it
  684  * get descheduled.  Deletion of a PMC is only permitted when this
  685  * field is ''.
  686  *
  687  */
  688 
  689 struct pmc {
  690         LIST_HEAD(,pmc_target)  pm_targets;     /* list of target processes */
  691         LIST_ENTRY(pmc)         pm_next;        /* owner's list */
  692 
  693         /*
  694          * System-wide PMCs are allocated on a CPU and are not moved
  695          * around.  For system-wide PMCs we record the CPU the PMC was
  696          * allocated on in the 'CPU' field of the pmc ID.
  697          *
  698          * Virtual PMCs run on whichever CPU is currently executing
  699          * their targets' threads.  For these PMCs we need to save
  700          * their current PMC counter values when they are taken off
  701          * CPU.
  702          */
  703 
  704         union {
  705                 pmc_value_t     pm_savedvalue;  /* Virtual PMCS */
  706         } pm_gv;
  707 
  708         /*
  709          * For sampling mode PMCs, we keep track of the PMC's "reload
  710          * count", which is the counter value to be loaded in when
  711          * arming the PMC for the next counting session.  For counting
  712          * modes on PMCs that are read-only (e.g., the x86 TSC), we
  713          * keep track of the initial value at the start of
  714          * counting-mode operation.
  715          */
  716 
  717         union {
  718                 pmc_value_t     pm_reloadcount; /* sampling PMC modes */
  719                 pmc_value_t     pm_initial;     /* counting PMC modes */
  720         } pm_sc;
  721 
  722         volatile cpuset_t pm_stalled;   /* marks stalled sampling PMCs */
  723         volatile cpuset_t pm_cpustate;  /* CPUs where PMC should be active */
  724         uint32_t        pm_caps;        /* PMC capabilities */
  725         enum pmc_event  pm_event;       /* event being measured */
  726         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* additional flags PMC_F_... */
  727         struct pmc_owner *pm_owner;     /* owner thread state */
  728         int             pm_runcount;    /* #cpus currently on */
  729         enum pmc_state  pm_state;       /* current PMC state */
  730 
  731         /*
  732          * The PMC ID field encodes the row-index for the PMC, its
  733          * mode, class and the CPU# associated with the PMC.
  734          */
  735 
  736         pmc_id_t        pm_id;          /* allocated PMC id */
  737 
  738         /* md extensions */
  739         union pmc_md_pmc        pm_md;
  740 };
  741 
  742 /*
  743  * Accessor macros for 'struct pmc'
  744  */
  745 
  746 #define PMC_TO_MODE(P)          PMC_ID_TO_MODE((P)->pm_id)
  747 #define PMC_TO_CLASS(P)         PMC_ID_TO_CLASS((P)->pm_id)
  748 #define PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(P)      PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX((P)->pm_id)
  749 #define PMC_TO_CPU(P)           PMC_ID_TO_CPU((P)->pm_id)
  750 
  751 
  752 /*
  753  * struct pmc_process
  754  *
  755  * Record a 'target' process being profiled.
  756  *
  757  * The target process being profiled could be different from the owner
  758  * process which allocated the PMCs.  Each target process descriptor
  759  * is associated with NHWPMC 'struct pmc *' pointers.  Each PMC at a
  760  * given hardware row-index 'n' will use slot 'n' of the 'pp_pmcs[]'
  761  * array.  The size of this structure is thus PMC architecture
  762  * dependent.
  763  *
  764  */
  765 
  766 struct pmc_targetstate {
  767         struct pmc      *pp_pmc;   /* target PMC */
  768         pmc_value_t     pp_pmcval; /* per-process value */
  769 };
  770 
  771 struct pmc_process {
  772         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_process) pp_next;        /* hash chain */
  773         int             pp_refcnt;              /* reference count */
  774         uint32_t        pp_flags;               /* flags PMC_PP_* */
  775         struct proc     *pp_proc;               /* target thread */
  776         struct pmc_targetstate pp_pmcs[];       /* NHWPMCs */
  777 };
  778 
  779 #define PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS        0x00000001
  780 
  781 /*
  782  * struct pmc_owner
  783  *
  784  * We associate a PMC with an 'owner' process.
  785  *
  786  * A process can be associated with 0..NCPUS*NHWPMC PMCs during its
  787  * lifetime, where NCPUS is the numbers of CPUS in the system and
  788  * NHWPMC is the number of hardware PMCs per CPU.  These are
  789  * maintained in the list headed by the 'po_pmcs' to save on space.
  790  *
  791  */
  792 
  793 struct pmc_owner  {
  794         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)   po_next;        /* hash chain */
  795         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)   po_ssnext;      /* list of SS PMC owners */
  796         LIST_HEAD(, pmc)        po_pmcs;        /* owned PMC list */
  797         TAILQ_HEAD(, pmclog_buffer) po_logbuffers; /* (o) logbuffer list */
  798         struct mtx              po_mtx;         /* spin lock for (o) */
  799         struct proc             *po_owner;      /* owner proc */
  800         uint32_t                po_flags;       /* (k) flags PMC_PO_* */
  801         struct proc             *po_kthread;    /* (k) helper kthread */
  802         struct pmclog_buffer    *po_curbuf;     /* current log buffer */
  803         struct file             *po_file;       /* file reference */
  804         int                     po_error;       /* recorded error */
  805         short                   po_sscount;     /* # SS PMCs owned */
  806         short                   po_logprocmaps; /* global mappings done */
  807 };
  808 
  809 #define PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE             0x00000001 /* has a log file */
  810 #define PMC_PO_SHUTDOWN                 0x00000010 /* in the process of shutdown */
  811 #define PMC_PO_INITIAL_MAPPINGS_DONE    0x00000020
  812 
  813 /*
  814  * struct pmc_hw -- describe the state of the PMC hardware
  815  *
  816  * When in use, a HW PMC is associated with one allocated 'struct pmc'
  817  * pointed to by field 'phw_pmc'.  When inactive, this field is NULL.
  818  *
  819  * On an SMP box, one or more HW PMC's in process virtual mode with
  820  * the same 'phw_pmc' could be executing on different CPUs.  In order
  821  * to handle this case correctly, we need to ensure that only
  822  * incremental counts get added to the saved value in the associated
  823  * 'struct pmc'.  The 'phw_save' field is used to keep the saved PMC
  824  * value at the time the hardware is started during this context
  825  * switch (i.e., the difference between the new (hardware) count and
  826  * the saved count is atomically added to the count field in 'struct
  827  * pmc' at context switch time).
  828  *
  829  */
  830 
  831 struct pmc_hw {
  832         uint32_t        phw_state;      /* see PHW_* macros below */
  833         struct pmc      *phw_pmc;       /* current thread PMC */
  834 };
  835 
  836 #define PMC_PHW_RI_MASK         0x000000FF
  837 #define PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT       8
  838 #define PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK        0x0000FF00
  839 #define PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT     16
  840 #define PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK      0xFFFF0000
  841 
  842 #define PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(ri)      ((ri) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
  843 #define PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_INDEX(state)   ((state) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
  844 #define PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu)       (((cpu) << PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT) & \
  845         PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK)
  846 #define PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_CPU(state)     (((state) & PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK) >> \
  847         PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT)
  848 #define PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(flags)   (((flags) << PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT) & \
  849         PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK)
  850 #define PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_FLAGS(state)   (((state) & PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK) >> \
  851         PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT)
  852 #define PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED         (PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x01))
  853 #define PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_SHAREABLE       (PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x02))
  854 
  855 /*
  856  * struct pmc_sample
  857  *
  858  * Space for N (tunable) PC samples and associated control data.
  859  */
  860 
  861 struct pmc_sample {
  862         uint16_t                ps_nsamples;    /* callchain depth */
  863         uint8_t                 ps_cpu;         /* cpu number */
  864         uint8_t                 ps_flags;       /* other flags */
  865         pid_t                   ps_pid;         /* process PID or -1 */
  866         struct thread           *ps_td;         /* which thread */
  867         struct pmc              *ps_pmc;        /* interrupting PMC */
  868         uintptr_t               *ps_pc;         /* (const) callchain start */
  869 };
  870 
  871 #define         PMC_SAMPLE_FREE         ((uint16_t) 0)
  872 #define         PMC_SAMPLE_INUSE        ((uint16_t) 0xFFFF)
  873 
  874 struct pmc_samplebuffer {
  875         struct pmc_sample * volatile ps_read;   /* read pointer */
  876         struct pmc_sample * volatile ps_write;  /* write pointer */
  877         uintptr_t               *ps_callchains; /* all saved call chains */
  878         struct pmc_sample       *ps_fence;      /* one beyond ps_samples[] */
  879         struct pmc_sample       ps_samples[];   /* array of sample entries */
  880 };
  881 
  882 
  883 /*
  884  * struct pmc_cpustate
  885  *
  886  * A CPU is modelled as a collection of HW PMCs with space for additional
  887  * flags.
  888  */
  889 
  890 struct pmc_cpu {
  891         uint32_t        pc_state;       /* physical cpu number + flags */
  892         struct pmc_samplebuffer *pc_sb[2]; /* space for samples */
  893         struct pmc_hw   *pc_hwpmcs[];   /* 'npmc' pointers */
  894 };
  895 
  896 #define PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK               0x000000FF
  897 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK             0xFFFFFF00
  898 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT            8
  899 #define PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_CPU(S)        ((S) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
  900 #define PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_FLAGS(S)      (((S) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK) >> PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT)
  901 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(F)      (((F) << PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK)
  902 #define PMC_PCPU_CPU_TO_STATE(C)        ((C) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
  903 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAG_HTT               (PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x1))
  904 
  905 /*
  906  * struct pmc_binding
  907  *
  908  * CPU binding information.
  909  */
  910 
  911 struct pmc_binding {
  912         int     pb_bound;       /* is bound? */
  913         int     pb_cpu;         /* if so, to which CPU */
  914 };
  915 
  916 
  917 struct pmc_mdep;
  918 
  919 /*
  920  * struct pmc_classdep
  921  *
  922  * PMC class-dependent operations.
  923  */
  924 struct pmc_classdep {
  925         uint32_t        pcd_caps;       /* class capabilities */
  926         enum pmc_class  pcd_class;      /* class id */
  927         int             pcd_num;        /* number of PMCs */
  928         int             pcd_ri;         /* row index of the first PMC in class */
  929         int             pcd_width;      /* width of the PMC */
  930 
  931         /* configuring/reading/writing the hardware PMCs */
  932         int (*pcd_config_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
  933         int (*pcd_get_config)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc **_ppm);
  934         int (*pcd_read_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, pmc_value_t *_value);
  935         int (*pcd_write_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, pmc_value_t _value);
  936 
  937         /* pmc allocation/release */
  938         int (*pcd_allocate_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_t,
  939                 const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_a);
  940         int (*pcd_release_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
  941 
  942         /* starting and stopping PMCs */
  943         int (*pcd_start_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri);
  944         int (*pcd_stop_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri);
  945 
  946         /* description */
  947         int (*pcd_describe)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc_info *_pi,
  948                 struct pmc **_ppmc);
  949 
  950         /* class-dependent initialization & finalization */
  951         int (*pcd_pcpu_init)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
  952         int (*pcd_pcpu_fini)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
  953 
  954         /* machine-specific interface */
  955         int (*pcd_get_msr)(int _ri, uint32_t *_msr);
  956 };
  957 
  958 /*
  959  * struct pmc_mdep
  960  *
  961  * Machine dependent bits needed per CPU type.
  962  */
  963 
  964 struct pmc_mdep  {
  965         uint32_t        pmd_cputype;    /* from enum pmc_cputype */
  966         uint32_t        pmd_npmc;       /* number of PMCs per CPU */
  967         uint32_t        pmd_nclass;     /* number of PMC classes present */
  968 
  969         /*
  970          * Machine dependent methods.
  971          */
  972 
  973         /* per-cpu initialization and finalization */
  974         int (*pmd_pcpu_init)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
  975         int (*pmd_pcpu_fini)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
  976 
  977         /* thread context switch in/out */
  978         int (*pmd_switch_in)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
  979         int (*pmd_switch_out)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
  980 
  981         /* handle a PMC interrupt */
  982         int (*pmd_intr)(int _cpu, struct trapframe *_tf);
  983 
  984         /*
  985          * PMC class dependent information.
  986          */
  987         struct pmc_classdep pmd_classdep[];
  988 };
  989 
  990 /*
  991  * Per-CPU state.  This is an array of 'mp_ncpu' pointers
  992  * to struct pmc_cpu descriptors.
  993  */
  994 
  995 extern struct pmc_cpu **pmc_pcpu;
  996 
  997 /* driver statistics */
  998 extern struct pmc_op_getdriverstats pmc_stats;
  999 
 1000 #if     defined(HWPMC_DEBUG)
 1001 #include <sys/ktr.h>
 1002 
 1003 /* debug flags, major flag groups */
 1004 struct pmc_debugflags {
 1005         int     pdb_CPU;
 1006         int     pdb_CSW;
 1007         int     pdb_LOG;
 1008         int     pdb_MDP;
 1009         int     pdb_MOD;
 1010         int     pdb_OWN;
 1011         int     pdb_PMC;
 1012         int     pdb_PRC;
 1013         int     pdb_SAM;
 1014 };
 1015 
 1016 extern struct pmc_debugflags pmc_debugflags;
 1017 
 1018 #define KTR_PMC                 KTR_SUBSYS
 1019 
 1020 #define PMC_DEBUG_STRSIZE               128
 1021 #define PMC_DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS         { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 1022 
 1023 #define PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F) do {                                        \
 1024         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1025                 CTR0(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F);                \
 1026 } while (0)
 1027 #define PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1) do {                                    \
 1028         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1029                 CTR1(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1);            \
 1030 } while (0)
 1031 #define PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2) do {                                \
 1032         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1033                 CTR2(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2);        \
 1034 } while (0)
 1035 #define PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3) do {                            \
 1036         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1037                 CTR3(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3);    \
 1038 } while (0)
 1039 #define PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4) do {                        \
 1040         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1041                 CTR4(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4);\
 1042 } while (0)
 1043 #define PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) do {                    \
 1044         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1045                 CTR5(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4, \
 1046                     p5);                                                \
 1047 } while (0)
 1048 #define PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) do {                \
 1049         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1050                 CTR6(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4, \
 1051                     p5, p6);                                            \
 1052 } while (0)
 1053         
 1054 /* Major numbers */
 1055 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CPU               0 /* cpu switches */
 1056 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CSW               1 /* context switches */
 1057 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_LOG               2 /* logging */
 1058 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MDP               3 /* machine dependent */
 1059 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MOD               4 /* misc module infrastructure */
 1060 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_OWN               5 /* owner */
 1061 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PMC               6 /* pmc management */
 1062 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PRC               7 /* processes */
 1063 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_SAM               8 /* sampling */
 1064 
 1065 /* Minor numbers */
 1066 
 1067 /* Common (8 bits) */
 1068 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALL               0 /* allocation */
 1069 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REL               1 /* release */
 1070 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OPS               2 /* ops: start, stop, ... */
 1071 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INI               3 /* init */
 1072 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FND               4 /* find */
 1073 
 1074 /* MODULE */
 1075 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMH              14 /* pmc_hook */
 1076 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMS              15 /* pmc_syscall */
 1077 
 1078 /* OWN */
 1079 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ORM               8 /* owner remove */
 1080 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OMR               9 /* owner maybe remove */
 1081 
 1082 /* PROCESSES */
 1083 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TLK               8 /* link target */
 1084 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TUL               9 /* unlink target */
 1085 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXT              10 /* process exit */
 1086 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXC              11 /* process exec */
 1087 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FRK              12 /* process fork */
 1088 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ATT              13 /* attach/detach */
 1089 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIG              14 /* signalling */
 1090 
 1091 /* CONTEXT SWITCHES */
 1092 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWI               8 /* switch in */
 1093 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWO               9 /* switch out */
 1094 
 1095 /* PMC */
 1096 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REG               8 /* pmc register */
 1097 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALR               9 /* allocate row */
 1098 
 1099 /* MACHINE DEPENDENT LAYER */
 1100 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REA               8 /* read */
 1101 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_WRI               9 /* write */
 1102 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CFG              10 /* config */
 1103 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STA              11 /* start */
 1104 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STO              12 /* stop */
 1105 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INT              13 /* interrupts */
 1106 
 1107 /* CPU */
 1108 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_BND               8 /* bind */
 1109 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SEL               9 /* select */
 1110 
 1111 /* LOG */
 1112 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_GTB               8 /* get buf */
 1113 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIO               9 /* schedule i/o */
 1114 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FLS              10 /* flush */
 1115 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SAM              11 /* sample */
 1116 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CLO              12 /* close */
 1117 
 1118 #else
 1119 #define PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F)             /* nothing */
 1120 #define PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1)
 1121 #define PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2)
 1122 #define PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3)
 1123 #define PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4)
 1124 #define PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)
 1125 #define PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)
 1126 #endif
 1127 
 1128 /* declare a dedicated memory pool */
 1129 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PMC);
 1130 
 1131 /*
 1132  * Functions
 1133  */
 1134 
 1135 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_md_initialize(void);       /* MD init function */
 1136 void    pmc_md_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md);  /* MD fini function */
 1137 int     pmc_getrowdisp(int _ri);
 1138 int     pmc_process_interrupt(int _cpu, int _soft, struct pmc *_pm,
 1139     struct trapframe *_tf, int _inuserspace);
 1140 int     pmc_save_kernel_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
 1141     struct trapframe *_tf);
 1142 int     pmc_save_user_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
 1143     struct trapframe *_tf);
 1144 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep_alloc(int nclasses);
 1145 void pmc_mdep_free(struct pmc_mdep *md);
 1146 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 1147 #endif /* _SYS_PMC_H_ */

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