The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/pmc.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Joseph Koshy
    3  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD$
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _SYS_PMC_H_
   34 #define _SYS_PMC_H_
   35 
   36 #include <dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h>
   37 
   38 #include <machine/pmc_mdep.h>
   39 #include <machine/profile.h>
   40 
   41 #define PMC_MODULE_NAME         "hwpmc"
   42 #define PMC_NAME_MAX            64 /* HW counter name size */
   43 #define PMC_CLASS_MAX           8  /* max #classes of PMCs per-system */
   44 
   45 /*
   46  * Kernel<->userland API version number [MMmmpppp]
   47  *
   48  * Major numbers are to be incremented when an incompatible change to
   49  * the ABI occurs that older clients will not be able to handle.
   50  *
   51  * Minor numbers are incremented when a backwards compatible change
   52  * occurs that allows older correct programs to run unchanged.  For
   53  * example, when support for a new PMC type is added.
   54  *
   55  * The patch version is incremented for every bug fix.
   56  */
   57 #define PMC_VERSION_MAJOR       0x03
   58 #define PMC_VERSION_MINOR       0x01
   59 #define PMC_VERSION_PATCH       0x0000
   60 
   61 #define PMC_VERSION             (PMC_VERSION_MAJOR << 24 |              \
   62         PMC_VERSION_MINOR << 16 | PMC_VERSION_PATCH)
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * Kinds of CPUs known.
   66  *
   67  * We keep track of CPU variants that need to be distinguished in
   68  * some way for PMC operations.  CPU names are grouped by manufacturer
   69  * and numbered sparsely in order to minimize changes to the ABI involved
   70  * when new CPUs are added.
   71  */
   72 
   73 #define __PMC_CPUS()                                            \
   74         __PMC_CPU(AMD_K7,       0x00,   "AMD K7")               \
   75         __PMC_CPU(AMD_K8,       0x01,   "AMD K8")               \
   76         __PMC_CPU(AMD_F17H,     0x02,   "AMD F17H")             \
   77         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_P5,     0x80,   "Intel Pentium")        \
   78         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_P6,     0x81,   "Intel Pentium Pro")    \
   79         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CL,     0x82,   "Intel Celeron")        \
   80         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PII,    0x83,   "Intel Pentium II")     \
   81         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PIII,   0x84,   "Intel Pentium III")    \
   82         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PM,     0x85,   "Intel Pentium M")      \
   83         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PIV,    0x86,   "Intel Pentium IV")     \
   84         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE,   0x87,   "Intel Core Solo/Duo")  \
   85         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2,  0x88,   "Intel Core2")          \
   86         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2EXTREME,   0x89,   "Intel Core2 Extreme")  \
   87         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM,   0x8A,   "Intel Atom")           \
   88         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_COREI7, 0x8B,   "Intel Core i7")        \
   89         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE, 0x8C,   "Intel Westmere")     \
   90         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE, 0x8D,   "Intel Sandy Bridge")      \
   91         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE, 0x8E,   "Intel Ivy Bridge")  \
   92         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON, 0x8F,   "Intel Sandy Bridge Xeon")    \
   93         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON, 0x90,   "Intel Ivy Bridge Xeon")        \
   94         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL, 0x91,   "Intel Haswell")       \
   95         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT, 0x92,  "Intel Atom Silvermont")    \
   96         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_NEHALEM_EX, 0x93,   "Intel Nehalem Xeon 7500")  \
   97         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE_EX, 0x94,   "Intel Westmere Xeon E7")  \
   98         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL_XEON, 0x95,   "Intel Haswell Xeon E5 v3") \
   99         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL, 0x96,   "Intel Broadwell") \
  100         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL_XEON, 0x97,   "Intel Broadwell Xeon") \
  101         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE, 0x98,   "Intel Skylake")               \
  102         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE_XEON, 0x99,   "Intel Skylake Xeon")     \
  103         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_XSCALE, 0x100,  "Intel XScale")         \
  104         __PMC_CPU(MIPS_24K,     0x200,  "MIPS 24K")             \
  105         __PMC_CPU(MIPS_OCTEON,  0x201,  "Cavium Octeon")        \
  106         __PMC_CPU(MIPS_74K,     0x202,  "MIPS 74K")             \
  107         __PMC_CPU(PPC_7450,     0x300,  "PowerPC MPC7450")      \
  108         __PMC_CPU(PPC_E500,     0x340,  "PowerPC e500 Core")    \
  109         __PMC_CPU(PPC_MPC85XX,  0x340,  "Freescale PowerPC MPC85XX")    \
  110         __PMC_CPU(PPC_970,      0x380,  "IBM PowerPC 970")      \
  111         __PMC_CPU(GENERIC,      0x400,  "Generic")              \
  112         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A5,      0x500,  "ARMv7 Cortex A5")      \
  113         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A7,      0x501,  "ARMv7 Cortex A7")      \
  114         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A8,      0x502,  "ARMv7 Cortex A8")      \
  115         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A9,      0x503,  "ARMv7 Cortex A9")      \
  116         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A15,     0x504,  "ARMv7 Cortex A15")     \
  117         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A17,     0x505,  "ARMv7 Cortex A17")     \
  118         __PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A53,     0x600,  "ARMv8 Cortex A53")     \
  119         __PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A57,     0x601,  "ARMv8 Cortex A57")
  120 
  121 enum pmc_cputype {
  122 #undef  __PMC_CPU
  123 #define __PMC_CPU(S,V,D)        PMC_CPU_##S = V,
  124         __PMC_CPUS()
  125 };
  126 
  127 #define PMC_CPU_FIRST   PMC_CPU_AMD_K7
  128 #define PMC_CPU_LAST    PMC_CPU_GENERIC
  129 
  130 /*
  131  * Classes of PMCs
  132  */
  133 
  134 #define __PMC_CLASSES()                                                 \
  135         __PMC_CLASS(TSC,        0x00,   "CPU Timestamp counter")        \
  136         __PMC_CLASS(K7,         0x01,   "AMD K7 performance counters")  \
  137         __PMC_CLASS(K8,         0x02,   "AMD K8 performance counters")  \
  138         __PMC_CLASS(P5,         0x03,   "Intel Pentium counters")       \
  139         __PMC_CLASS(P6,         0x04,   "Intel Pentium Pro counters")   \
  140         __PMC_CLASS(P4,         0x05,   "Intel Pentium-IV counters")    \
  141         __PMC_CLASS(IAF,        0x06,   "Intel Core2/Atom, fixed function") \
  142         __PMC_CLASS(IAP,        0x07,   "Intel Core...Atom, programmable") \
  143         __PMC_CLASS(UCF,        0x08,   "Intel Uncore fixed function")  \
  144         __PMC_CLASS(UCP,        0x09,   "Intel Uncore programmable")    \
  145         __PMC_CLASS(XSCALE,     0x0A,   "Intel XScale counters")        \
  146         __PMC_CLASS(MIPS24K,    0x0B,   "MIPS 24K")                     \
  147         __PMC_CLASS(OCTEON,     0x0C,   "Cavium Octeon")                \
  148         __PMC_CLASS(PPC7450,    0x0D,   "Motorola MPC7450 class")       \
  149         __PMC_CLASS(PPC970,     0x0E,   "IBM PowerPC 970 class")        \
  150         __PMC_CLASS(SOFT,       0x0F,   "Software events")              \
  151         __PMC_CLASS(ARMV7,      0x10,   "ARMv7")                        \
  152         __PMC_CLASS(ARMV8,      0x11,   "ARMv8")                        \
  153         __PMC_CLASS(MIPS74K,    0x12,   "MIPS 74K")                     \
  154         __PMC_CLASS(E500,       0x13,   "Freescale e500 class")         \
  155         __PMC_CLASS(F17H,       0x14,   "AMD F17H performance counters")
  156 
  157 enum pmc_class {
  158 #undef  __PMC_CLASS
  159 #define __PMC_CLASS(S,V,D)      PMC_CLASS_##S = V,
  160         __PMC_CLASSES()
  161 };
  162 
  163 #define PMC_CLASS_FIRST PMC_CLASS_TSC
  164 #define PMC_CLASS_LAST  PMC_CLASS_F17H
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * A PMC can be in the following states:
  168  *
  169  * Hardware states:
  170  *   DISABLED   -- administratively prohibited from being used.
  171  *   FREE       -- HW available for use
  172  * Software states:
  173  *   ALLOCATED  -- allocated
  174  *   STOPPED    -- allocated, but not counting events
  175  *   RUNNING    -- allocated, and in operation; 'pm_runcount'
  176  *                 holds the number of CPUs using this PMC at
  177  *                 a given instant
  178  *   DELETED    -- being destroyed
  179  */
  180 
  181 #define __PMC_HWSTATES()                        \
  182         __PMC_STATE(DISABLED)                   \
  183         __PMC_STATE(FREE)
  184 
  185 #define __PMC_SWSTATES()                        \
  186         __PMC_STATE(ALLOCATED)                  \
  187         __PMC_STATE(STOPPED)                    \
  188         __PMC_STATE(RUNNING)                    \
  189         __PMC_STATE(DELETED)
  190 
  191 #define __PMC_STATES()                          \
  192         __PMC_HWSTATES()                        \
  193         __PMC_SWSTATES()
  194 
  195 enum pmc_state {
  196 #undef  __PMC_STATE
  197 #define __PMC_STATE(S)  PMC_STATE_##S,
  198         __PMC_STATES()
  199         __PMC_STATE(MAX)
  200 };
  201 
  202 #define PMC_STATE_FIRST PMC_STATE_DISABLED
  203 #define PMC_STATE_LAST  PMC_STATE_DELETED
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * An allocated PMC may used as a 'global' counter or as a
  207  * 'thread-private' one.  Each such mode of use can be in either
  208  * statistical sampling mode or in counting mode.  Thus a PMC in use
  209  *
  210  * SS i.e., SYSTEM STATISTICAL  -- system-wide statistical profiling
  211  * SC i.e., SYSTEM COUNTER      -- system-wide counting mode
  212  * TS i.e., THREAD STATISTICAL  -- thread virtual, statistical profiling
  213  * TC i.e., THREAD COUNTER      -- thread virtual, counting mode
  214  *
  215  * Statistical profiling modes rely on the PMC periodically delivering
  216  * a interrupt to the CPU (when the configured number of events have
  217  * been measured), so the PMC must have the ability to generate
  218  * interrupts.
  219  *
  220  * In counting modes, the PMC counts its configured events, with the
  221  * value of the PMC being read whenever needed by its owner process.
  222  *
  223  * The thread specific modes "virtualize" the PMCs -- the PMCs appear
  224  * to be thread private and count events only when the profiled thread
  225  * actually executes on the CPU.
  226  *
  227  * The system-wide "global" modes keep the PMCs running all the time
  228  * and are used to measure the behaviour of the whole system.
  229  */
  230 
  231 #define __PMC_MODES()                           \
  232         __PMC_MODE(SS,  0)                      \
  233         __PMC_MODE(SC,  1)                      \
  234         __PMC_MODE(TS,  2)                      \
  235         __PMC_MODE(TC,  3)
  236 
  237 enum pmc_mode {
  238 #undef  __PMC_MODE
  239 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N) PMC_MODE_##M = N,
  240         __PMC_MODES()
  241 };
  242 
  243 #define PMC_MODE_FIRST  PMC_MODE_SS
  244 #define PMC_MODE_LAST   PMC_MODE_TC
  245 
  246 #define PMC_IS_COUNTING_MODE(mode)                              \
  247         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_SC || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
  248 #define PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)                                \
  249         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_SC)
  250 #define PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)                              \
  251         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TS)
  252 #define PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode)                               \
  253         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_TS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
  254 
  255 /*
  256  * PMC row disposition
  257  */
  258 
  259 #define __PMC_DISPOSITIONS(N)                                   \
  260         __PMC_DISP(STANDALONE)  /* global/disabled counters */  \
  261         __PMC_DISP(FREE)        /* free/available */            \
  262         __PMC_DISP(THREAD)      /* thread-virtual PMCs */       \
  263         __PMC_DISP(UNKNOWN)     /* sentinel */
  264 
  265 enum pmc_disp {
  266 #undef  __PMC_DISP
  267 #define __PMC_DISP(D)   PMC_DISP_##D ,
  268         __PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
  269 };
  270 
  271 #define PMC_DISP_FIRST  PMC_DISP_STANDALONE
  272 #define PMC_DISP_LAST   PMC_DISP_THREAD
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * Counter capabilities
  276  *
  277  * __PMC_CAPS(NAME, VALUE, DESCRIPTION)
  278  */
  279 
  280 #define __PMC_CAPS()                                                    \
  281         __PMC_CAP(INTERRUPT,    0, "generate interrupts")               \
  282         __PMC_CAP(USER,         1, "count user-mode events")            \
  283         __PMC_CAP(SYSTEM,       2, "count system-mode events")          \
  284         __PMC_CAP(EDGE,         3, "do edge detection of events")       \
  285         __PMC_CAP(THRESHOLD,    4, "ignore events below a threshold")   \
  286         __PMC_CAP(READ,         5, "read PMC counter")                  \
  287         __PMC_CAP(WRITE,        6, "reprogram PMC counter")             \
  288         __PMC_CAP(INVERT,       7, "invert comparison sense")           \
  289         __PMC_CAP(QUALIFIER,    8, "further qualify monitored events")  \
  290         __PMC_CAP(PRECISE,      9, "perform precise sampling")          \
  291         __PMC_CAP(TAGGING,      10, "tag upstream events")              \
  292         __PMC_CAP(CASCADE,      11, "cascade counters")
  293 
  294 enum pmc_caps
  295 {
  296 #undef  __PMC_CAP
  297 #define __PMC_CAP(NAME, VALUE, DESCR)   PMC_CAP_##NAME = (1 << VALUE) ,
  298         __PMC_CAPS()
  299 };
  300 
  301 #define PMC_CAP_FIRST           PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT
  302 #define PMC_CAP_LAST            PMC_CAP_CASCADE
  303 
  304 /*
  305  * PMC Event Numbers
  306  *
  307  * These are generated from the definitions in "dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h".
  308  */
  309 
  310 enum pmc_event {
  311 #undef  __PMC_EV
  312 #undef  __PMC_EV_BLOCK
  313 #define __PMC_EV_BLOCK(C,V)     PMC_EV_ ## C ## __BLOCK_START = (V) - 1 ,
  314 #define __PMC_EV(C,N)           PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N ,
  315         __PMC_EVENTS()
  316 };
  317 
  318 /*
  319  * PMC SYSCALL INTERFACE
  320  */
  321 
  322 /*
  323  * "PMC_OPS" -- these are the commands recognized by the kernel
  324  * module, and are used when performing a system call from userland.
  325  */
  326 #define __PMC_OPS()                                                     \
  327         __PMC_OP(CONFIGURELOG, "Set log file")                          \
  328         __PMC_OP(FLUSHLOG, "Flush log file")                            \
  329         __PMC_OP(GETCPUINFO, "Get system CPU information")              \
  330         __PMC_OP(GETDRIVERSTATS, "Get driver statistics")               \
  331         __PMC_OP(GETMODULEVERSION, "Get module version")                \
  332         __PMC_OP(GETPMCINFO, "Get per-cpu PMC information")             \
  333         __PMC_OP(PMCADMIN, "Set PMC state")                             \
  334         __PMC_OP(PMCALLOCATE, "Allocate and configure a PMC")           \
  335         __PMC_OP(PMCATTACH, "Attach a PMC to a process")                \
  336         __PMC_OP(PMCDETACH, "Detach a PMC from a process")              \
  337         __PMC_OP(PMCGETMSR, "Get a PMC's hardware address")             \
  338         __PMC_OP(PMCRELEASE, "Release a PMC")                           \
  339         __PMC_OP(PMCRW, "Read/Set a PMC")                               \
  340         __PMC_OP(PMCSETCOUNT, "Set initial count/sampling rate")        \
  341         __PMC_OP(PMCSTART, "Start a PMC")                               \
  342         __PMC_OP(PMCSTOP, "Stop a PMC")                                 \
  343         __PMC_OP(WRITELOG, "Write a cookie to the log file")            \
  344         __PMC_OP(CLOSELOG, "Close log file")                            \
  345         __PMC_OP(GETDYNEVENTINFO, "Get dynamic events list")
  346 
  347 
  348 enum pmc_ops {
  349 #undef  __PMC_OP
  350 #define __PMC_OP(N, D)  PMC_OP_##N,
  351         __PMC_OPS()
  352 };
  353 
  354 
  355 /*
  356  * Flags used in operations on PMCs.
  357  */
  358 
  359 #define PMC_F_FORCE             0x00000001 /*OP ADMIN force operation */
  360 #define PMC_F_DESCENDANTS       0x00000002 /*OP ALLOCATE track descendants */
  361 #define PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW       0x00000004 /*OP ALLOCATE track ctx switches */
  362 #define PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT      0x00000008 /*OP ALLOCATE log proc exits */
  363 #define PMC_F_NEWVALUE          0x00000010 /*OP RW write new value */
  364 #define PMC_F_OLDVALUE          0x00000020 /*OP RW get old value */
  365 #define PMC_F_KGMON             0x00000040 /*OP ALLOCATE kgmon(8) profiling */
  366 /* V2 API */
  367 #define PMC_F_CALLCHAIN         0x00000080 /*OP ALLOCATE capture callchains */
  368 
  369 /* internal flags */
  370 #define PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER 0x00010000 /*attached to owner*/
  371 #define PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE     0x00020000 /*needs log file */
  372 #define PMC_F_ATTACH_DONE       0x00040000 /*attached at least once */
  373 
  374 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX 128
  375 
  376 #define PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE      0x01       /*userspace callchain*/
  377 
  378 /*
  379  * Cookies used to denote allocated PMCs, and the values of PMCs.
  380  */
  381 
  382 typedef uint32_t        pmc_id_t;
  383 typedef uint64_t        pmc_value_t;
  384 
  385 #define PMC_ID_INVALID          (~ (pmc_id_t) 0)
  386 
  387 /*
  388  * PMC IDs have the following format:
  389  *
  390  * +--------+----------+-----------+-----------+
  391  * |   CPU  | PMC MODE | PMC CLASS | ROW INDEX |
  392  * +--------+----------+-----------+-----------+
  393  *
  394  * where each field is 8 bits wide.  Field 'CPU' is set to the
  395  * requested CPU for system-wide PMCs or PMC_CPU_ANY for process-mode
  396  * PMCs.  Field 'PMC MODE' is the allocated PMC mode.  Field 'PMC
  397  * CLASS' is the class of the PMC.  Field 'ROW INDEX' is the row index
  398  * for the PMC.
  399  *
  400  * The 'ROW INDEX' ranges over 0..NWPMCS where NHWPMCS is the total
  401  * number of hardware PMCs on this cpu.
  402  */
  403 
  404 
  405 #define PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX(ID)  ((ID) & 0xFF)
  406 #define PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(ID)     (((ID) & 0xFF00) >> 8)
  407 #define PMC_ID_TO_MODE(ID)      (((ID) & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
  408 #define PMC_ID_TO_CPU(ID)       (((ID) & 0xFF000000) >> 24)
  409 #define PMC_ID_MAKE_ID(CPU,MODE,CLASS,ROWINDEX)                 \
  410         ((((CPU) & 0xFF) << 24) | (((MODE) & 0xFF) << 16) |     \
  411         (((CLASS) & 0xFF) << 8) | ((ROWINDEX) & 0xFF))
  412 
  413 /*
  414  * Data structures for system calls supported by the pmc driver.
  415  */
  416 
  417 /*
  418  * OP PMCALLOCATE
  419  *
  420  * Allocate a PMC on the named CPU.
  421  */
  422 
  423 #define PMC_CPU_ANY     ~0
  424 
  425 struct pmc_op_pmcallocate {
  426         uint32_t        pm_caps;        /* PMC_CAP_* */
  427         uint32_t        pm_cpu;         /* CPU number or PMC_CPU_ANY */
  428         enum pmc_class  pm_class;       /* class of PMC desired */
  429         enum pmc_event  pm_ev;          /* [enum pmc_event] desired */
  430         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* additional modifiers PMC_F_* */
  431         enum pmc_mode   pm_mode;        /* desired mode */
  432         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* [return] process pmc id */
  433 
  434         union pmc_md_op_pmcallocate pm_md; /* MD layer extensions */
  435 };
  436 
  437 /*
  438  * OP PMCADMIN
  439  *
  440  * Set the administrative state (i.e., whether enabled or disabled) of
  441  * a PMC 'pm_pmc' on CPU 'pm_cpu'.  Note that 'pm_pmc' specifies an
  442  * absolute PMC number and need not have been first allocated by the
  443  * calling process.
  444  */
  445 
  446 struct pmc_op_pmcadmin {
  447         int             pm_cpu;         /* CPU# */
  448         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* flags */
  449         int             pm_pmc;         /* PMC# */
  450         enum pmc_state  pm_state;       /* desired state */
  451 };
  452 
  453 /*
  454  * OP PMCATTACH / OP PMCDETACH
  455  *
  456  * Attach/detach a PMC and a process.
  457  */
  458 
  459 struct pmc_op_pmcattach {
  460         pmc_id_t        pm_pmc;         /* PMC to attach to */
  461         pid_t           pm_pid;         /* target process */
  462 };
  463 
  464 /*
  465  * OP PMCSETCOUNT
  466  *
  467  * Set the sampling rate (i.e., the reload count) for statistical counters.
  468  * 'pm_pmcid' need to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
  469  */
  470 
  471 struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount {
  472         pmc_value_t     pm_count;       /* initial/sample count */
  473         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* PMC id to set */
  474 };
  475 
  476 
  477 /*
  478  * OP PMCRW
  479  *
  480  * Read the value of a PMC named by 'pm_pmcid'.  'pm_pmcid' needs
  481  * to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
  482  */
  483 
  484 
  485 struct pmc_op_pmcrw {
  486         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* PMC_F_{OLD,NEW}VALUE*/
  487         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* pmc id */
  488         pmc_value_t     pm_value;       /* new&returned value */
  489 };
  490 
  491 
  492 /*
  493  * OP GETPMCINFO
  494  *
  495  * retrieve PMC state for a named CPU.  The caller is expected to
  496  * allocate 'npmc' * 'struct pmc_info' bytes of space for the return
  497  * values.
  498  */
  499 
  500 struct pmc_info {
  501         char            pm_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* pmc name */
  502         enum pmc_class  pm_class;       /* enum pmc_class */
  503         int             pm_enabled;     /* whether enabled */
  504         enum pmc_disp   pm_rowdisp;     /* FREE, THREAD or STANDLONE */
  505         pid_t           pm_ownerpid;    /* owner, or -1 */
  506         enum pmc_mode   pm_mode;        /* current mode [enum pmc_mode] */
  507         enum pmc_event  pm_event;       /* current event */
  508         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* current flags */
  509         pmc_value_t     pm_reloadcount; /* sampling counters only */
  510 };
  511 
  512 struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo {
  513         int32_t         pm_cpu;         /* 0 <= cpu < mp_maxid */
  514         struct pmc_info pm_pmcs[];      /* space for 'npmc' structures */
  515 };
  516 
  517 
  518 /*
  519  * OP GETCPUINFO
  520  *
  521  * Retrieve system CPU information.
  522  */
  523 
  524 
  525 struct pmc_classinfo {
  526         enum pmc_class  pm_class;       /* class id */
  527         uint32_t        pm_caps;        /* counter capabilities */
  528         uint32_t        pm_width;       /* width of the PMC */
  529         uint32_t        pm_num;         /* number of PMCs in class */
  530 };
  531 
  532 struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo {
  533         enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype; /* what kind of CPU */
  534         uint32_t        pm_ncpu;    /* max CPU number */
  535         uint32_t        pm_npmc;    /* #PMCs per CPU */
  536         uint32_t        pm_nclass;  /* #classes of PMCs */
  537         struct pmc_classinfo  pm_classes[PMC_CLASS_MAX];
  538 };
  539 
  540 /*
  541  * OP CONFIGURELOG
  542  *
  543  * Configure a log file for writing system-wide statistics to.
  544  */
  545 
  546 struct pmc_op_configurelog {
  547         int             pm_flags;
  548         int             pm_logfd;   /* logfile fd (or -1) */
  549 };
  550 
  551 /*
  552  * OP GETDRIVERSTATS
  553  *
  554  * Retrieve pmc(4) driver-wide statistics.
  555  */
  556 
  557 struct pmc_op_getdriverstats {
  558         unsigned int    pm_intr_ignored;        /* #interrupts ignored */
  559         unsigned int    pm_intr_processed;      /* #interrupts processed */
  560         unsigned int    pm_intr_bufferfull;     /* #interrupts with ENOSPC */
  561         unsigned int    pm_syscalls;            /* #syscalls */
  562         unsigned int    pm_syscall_errors;      /* #syscalls with errors */
  563         unsigned int    pm_buffer_requests;     /* #buffer requests */
  564         unsigned int    pm_buffer_requests_failed; /* #failed buffer requests */
  565         unsigned int    pm_log_sweeps;          /* #sample buffer processing
  566                                                    passes */
  567 };
  568 
  569 /*
  570  * OP RELEASE / OP START / OP STOP
  571  *
  572  * Simple operations on a PMC id.
  573  */
  574 
  575 struct pmc_op_simple {
  576         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;
  577 };
  578 
  579 /*
  580  * OP WRITELOG
  581  *
  582  * Flush the current log buffer and write 4 bytes of user data to it.
  583  */
  584 
  585 struct pmc_op_writelog {
  586         uint32_t        pm_userdata;
  587 };
  588 
  589 /*
  590  * OP GETMSR
  591  *
  592  * Retrieve the machine specific address associated with the allocated
  593  * PMC.  This number can be used subsequently with a read-performance-counter
  594  * instruction.
  595  */
  596 
  597 struct pmc_op_getmsr {
  598         uint32_t        pm_msr;         /* machine specific address */
  599         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* allocated pmc id */
  600 };
  601 
  602 /*
  603  * OP GETDYNEVENTINFO
  604  *
  605  * Retrieve a PMC dynamic class events list.
  606  */
  607 
  608 struct pmc_dyn_event_descr {
  609         char            pm_ev_name[PMC_NAME_MAX];
  610         enum pmc_event  pm_ev_code;
  611 };
  612 
  613 struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo {
  614         enum pmc_class                  pm_class;
  615         unsigned int                    pm_nevent;
  616         struct pmc_dyn_event_descr      pm_events[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
  617 };
  618 
  619 #ifdef _KERNEL
  620 
  621 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  622 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  623 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
  624 
  625 #include <machine/frame.h>
  626 
  627 #define PMC_HASH_SIZE                           1024
  628 #define PMC_MTXPOOL_SIZE                        2048
  629 #define PMC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE                     4
  630 #define PMC_NLOGBUFFERS                         1024
  631 #define PMC_NSAMPLES                            1024
  632 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH                     32
  633 
  634 #define PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "kern." PMC_MODULE_NAME "."
  635 
  636 /*
  637  * Locking keys
  638  *
  639  * (b) - pmc_bufferlist_mtx (spin lock)
  640  * (k) - pmc_kthread_mtx (sleep lock)
  641  * (o) - po->po_mtx (spin lock)
  642  */
  643 
  644 /*
  645  * PMC commands
  646  */
  647 
  648 struct pmc_syscall_args {
  649         register_t      pmop_code;      /* one of PMC_OP_* */
  650         void            *pmop_data;     /* syscall parameter */
  651 };
  652 
  653 /*
  654  * Interface to processor specific s1tuff
  655  */
  656 
  657 /*
  658  * struct pmc_descr
  659  *
  660  * Machine independent (i.e., the common parts) of a human readable
  661  * PMC description.
  662  */
  663 
  664 struct pmc_descr {
  665         char            pd_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* name */
  666         uint32_t        pd_caps;        /* capabilities */
  667         enum pmc_class  pd_class;       /* class of the PMC */
  668         uint32_t        pd_width;       /* width in bits */
  669 };
  670 
  671 /*
  672  * struct pmc_target
  673  *
  674  * This structure records all the target processes associated with a
  675  * PMC.
  676  */
  677 
  678 struct pmc_target {
  679         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_target)  pt_next;
  680         struct pmc_process      *pt_process; /* target descriptor */
  681 };
  682 
  683 /*
  684  * struct pmc
  685  *
  686  * Describes each allocated PMC.
  687  *
  688  * Each PMC has precisely one owner, namely the process that allocated
  689  * the PMC.
  690  *
  691  * A PMC may be attached to multiple target processes.  The
  692  * 'pm_targets' field links all the target processes being monitored
  693  * by this PMC.
  694  *
  695  * The 'pm_savedvalue' field is protected by a mutex.
  696  *
  697  * On a multi-cpu machine, multiple target threads associated with a
  698  * process-virtual PMC could be concurrently executing on different
  699  * CPUs.  The 'pm_runcount' field is atomically incremented every time
  700  * the PMC gets scheduled on a CPU and atomically decremented when it
  701  * get descheduled.  Deletion of a PMC is only permitted when this
  702  * field is ''.
  703  *
  704  */
  705 
  706 struct pmc {
  707         LIST_HEAD(,pmc_target)  pm_targets;     /* list of target processes */
  708         LIST_ENTRY(pmc)         pm_next;        /* owner's list */
  709 
  710         /*
  711          * System-wide PMCs are allocated on a CPU and are not moved
  712          * around.  For system-wide PMCs we record the CPU the PMC was
  713          * allocated on in the 'CPU' field of the pmc ID.
  714          *
  715          * Virtual PMCs run on whichever CPU is currently executing
  716          * their targets' threads.  For these PMCs we need to save
  717          * their current PMC counter values when they are taken off
  718          * CPU.
  719          */
  720 
  721         union {
  722                 pmc_value_t     pm_savedvalue;  /* Virtual PMCS */
  723         } pm_gv;
  724 
  725         /*
  726          * For sampling mode PMCs, we keep track of the PMC's "reload
  727          * count", which is the counter value to be loaded in when
  728          * arming the PMC for the next counting session.  For counting
  729          * modes on PMCs that are read-only (e.g., the x86 TSC), we
  730          * keep track of the initial value at the start of
  731          * counting-mode operation.
  732          */
  733 
  734         union {
  735                 pmc_value_t     pm_reloadcount; /* sampling PMC modes */
  736                 pmc_value_t     pm_initial;     /* counting PMC modes */
  737         } pm_sc;
  738 
  739         volatile cpuset_t pm_stalled;   /* marks stalled sampling PMCs */
  740         volatile cpuset_t pm_cpustate;  /* CPUs where PMC should be active */
  741         uint32_t        pm_caps;        /* PMC capabilities */
  742         enum pmc_event  pm_event;       /* event being measured */
  743         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* additional flags PMC_F_... */
  744         struct pmc_owner *pm_owner;     /* owner thread state */
  745         int             pm_runcount;    /* #cpus currently on */
  746         enum pmc_state  pm_state;       /* current PMC state */
  747 
  748         /*
  749          * The PMC ID field encodes the row-index for the PMC, its
  750          * mode, class and the CPU# associated with the PMC.
  751          */
  752 
  753         pmc_id_t        pm_id;          /* allocated PMC id */
  754 
  755         /* md extensions */
  756         union pmc_md_pmc        pm_md;
  757 };
  758 
  759 /*
  760  * Accessor macros for 'struct pmc'
  761  */
  762 
  763 #define PMC_TO_MODE(P)          PMC_ID_TO_MODE((P)->pm_id)
  764 #define PMC_TO_CLASS(P)         PMC_ID_TO_CLASS((P)->pm_id)
  765 #define PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(P)      PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX((P)->pm_id)
  766 #define PMC_TO_CPU(P)           PMC_ID_TO_CPU((P)->pm_id)
  767 
  768 
  769 /*
  770  * struct pmc_process
  771  *
  772  * Record a 'target' process being profiled.
  773  *
  774  * The target process being profiled could be different from the owner
  775  * process which allocated the PMCs.  Each target process descriptor
  776  * is associated with NHWPMC 'struct pmc *' pointers.  Each PMC at a
  777  * given hardware row-index 'n' will use slot 'n' of the 'pp_pmcs[]'
  778  * array.  The size of this structure is thus PMC architecture
  779  * dependent.
  780  *
  781  */
  782 
  783 struct pmc_targetstate {
  784         struct pmc      *pp_pmc;   /* target PMC */
  785         pmc_value_t     pp_pmcval; /* per-process value */
  786 };
  787 
  788 struct pmc_process {
  789         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_process) pp_next;        /* hash chain */
  790         int             pp_refcnt;              /* reference count */
  791         uint32_t        pp_flags;               /* flags PMC_PP_* */
  792         struct proc     *pp_proc;               /* target thread */
  793         struct pmc_targetstate pp_pmcs[];       /* NHWPMCs */
  794 };
  795 
  796 #define PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS        0x00000001
  797 
  798 /*
  799  * struct pmc_owner
  800  *
  801  * We associate a PMC with an 'owner' process.
  802  *
  803  * A process can be associated with 0..NCPUS*NHWPMC PMCs during its
  804  * lifetime, where NCPUS is the numbers of CPUS in the system and
  805  * NHWPMC is the number of hardware PMCs per CPU.  These are
  806  * maintained in the list headed by the 'po_pmcs' to save on space.
  807  *
  808  */
  809 
  810 struct pmc_owner  {
  811         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)   po_next;        /* hash chain */
  812         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)   po_ssnext;      /* list of SS PMC owners */
  813         LIST_HEAD(, pmc)        po_pmcs;        /* owned PMC list */
  814         TAILQ_HEAD(, pmclog_buffer) po_logbuffers; /* (o) logbuffer list */
  815         struct mtx              po_mtx;         /* spin lock for (o) */
  816         struct proc             *po_owner;      /* owner proc */
  817         uint32_t                po_flags;       /* (k) flags PMC_PO_* */
  818         struct proc             *po_kthread;    /* (k) helper kthread */
  819         struct pmclog_buffer    *po_curbuf;     /* current log buffer */
  820         struct file             *po_file;       /* file reference */
  821         int                     po_error;       /* recorded error */
  822         short                   po_sscount;     /* # SS PMCs owned */
  823         short                   po_logprocmaps; /* global mappings done */
  824 };
  825 
  826 #define PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE             0x00000001 /* has a log file */
  827 #define PMC_PO_SHUTDOWN                 0x00000010 /* in the process of shutdown */
  828 #define PMC_PO_INITIAL_MAPPINGS_DONE    0x00000020
  829 
  830 /*
  831  * struct pmc_hw -- describe the state of the PMC hardware
  832  *
  833  * When in use, a HW PMC is associated with one allocated 'struct pmc'
  834  * pointed to by field 'phw_pmc'.  When inactive, this field is NULL.
  835  *
  836  * On an SMP box, one or more HW PMC's in process virtual mode with
  837  * the same 'phw_pmc' could be executing on different CPUs.  In order
  838  * to handle this case correctly, we need to ensure that only
  839  * incremental counts get added to the saved value in the associated
  840  * 'struct pmc'.  The 'phw_save' field is used to keep the saved PMC
  841  * value at the time the hardware is started during this context
  842  * switch (i.e., the difference between the new (hardware) count and
  843  * the saved count is atomically added to the count field in 'struct
  844  * pmc' at context switch time).
  845  *
  846  */
  847 
  848 struct pmc_hw {
  849         uint32_t        phw_state;      /* see PHW_* macros below */
  850         struct pmc      *phw_pmc;       /* current thread PMC */
  851 };
  852 
  853 #define PMC_PHW_RI_MASK         0x000000FF
  854 #define PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT       8
  855 #define PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK        0x0000FF00
  856 #define PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT     16
  857 #define PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK      0xFFFF0000
  858 
  859 #define PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(ri)      ((ri) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
  860 #define PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_INDEX(state)   ((state) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
  861 #define PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu)       (((cpu) << PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT) & \
  862         PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK)
  863 #define PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_CPU(state)     (((state) & PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK) >> \
  864         PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT)
  865 #define PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(flags)   (((flags) << PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT) & \
  866         PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK)
  867 #define PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_FLAGS(state)   (((state) & PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK) >> \
  868         PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT)
  869 #define PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED         (PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x01))
  870 #define PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_SHAREABLE       (PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x02))
  871 
  872 /*
  873  * struct pmc_sample
  874  *
  875  * Space for N (tunable) PC samples and associated control data.
  876  */
  877 
  878 struct pmc_sample {
  879         uint16_t                ps_nsamples;    /* callchain depth */
  880         uint8_t                 ps_cpu;         /* cpu number */
  881         uint8_t                 ps_flags;       /* other flags */
  882         pid_t                   ps_pid;         /* process PID or -1 */
  883         struct thread           *ps_td;         /* which thread */
  884         struct pmc              *ps_pmc;        /* interrupting PMC */
  885         uintptr_t               *ps_pc;         /* (const) callchain start */
  886 };
  887 
  888 #define         PMC_SAMPLE_FREE         ((uint16_t) 0)
  889 #define         PMC_SAMPLE_INUSE        ((uint16_t) 0xFFFF)
  890 
  891 struct pmc_samplebuffer {
  892         struct pmc_sample * volatile ps_read;   /* read pointer */
  893         struct pmc_sample * volatile ps_write;  /* write pointer */
  894         uintptr_t               *ps_callchains; /* all saved call chains */
  895         struct pmc_sample       *ps_fence;      /* one beyond ps_samples[] */
  896         struct pmc_sample       ps_samples[];   /* array of sample entries */
  897 };
  898 
  899 
  900 /*
  901  * struct pmc_cpustate
  902  *
  903  * A CPU is modelled as a collection of HW PMCs with space for additional
  904  * flags.
  905  */
  906 
  907 struct pmc_cpu {
  908         uint32_t        pc_state;       /* physical cpu number + flags */
  909         struct pmc_samplebuffer *pc_sb[2]; /* space for samples */
  910         struct pmc_hw   *pc_hwpmcs[];   /* 'npmc' pointers */
  911 };
  912 
  913 #define PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK               0x000000FF
  914 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK             0xFFFFFF00
  915 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT            8
  916 #define PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_CPU(S)        ((S) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
  917 #define PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_FLAGS(S)      (((S) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK) >> PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT)
  918 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(F)      (((F) << PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK)
  919 #define PMC_PCPU_CPU_TO_STATE(C)        ((C) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
  920 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAG_HTT               (PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x1))
  921 
  922 /*
  923  * struct pmc_binding
  924  *
  925  * CPU binding information.
  926  */
  927 
  928 struct pmc_binding {
  929         int     pb_bound;       /* is bound? */
  930         int     pb_cpu;         /* if so, to which CPU */
  931 };
  932 
  933 
  934 struct pmc_mdep;
  935 
  936 /*
  937  * struct pmc_classdep
  938  *
  939  * PMC class-dependent operations.
  940  */
  941 struct pmc_classdep {
  942         uint32_t        pcd_caps;       /* class capabilities */
  943         enum pmc_class  pcd_class;      /* class id */
  944         int             pcd_num;        /* number of PMCs */
  945         int             pcd_ri;         /* row index of the first PMC in class */
  946         int             pcd_width;      /* width of the PMC */
  947 
  948         /* configuring/reading/writing the hardware PMCs */
  949         int (*pcd_config_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
  950         int (*pcd_get_config)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc **_ppm);
  951         int (*pcd_read_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, pmc_value_t *_value);
  952         int (*pcd_write_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, pmc_value_t _value);
  953 
  954         /* pmc allocation/release */
  955         int (*pcd_allocate_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_t,
  956                 const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_a);
  957         int (*pcd_release_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
  958 
  959         /* starting and stopping PMCs */
  960         int (*pcd_start_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri);
  961         int (*pcd_stop_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri);
  962 
  963         /* description */
  964         int (*pcd_describe)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc_info *_pi,
  965                 struct pmc **_ppmc);
  966 
  967         /* class-dependent initialization & finalization */
  968         int (*pcd_pcpu_init)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
  969         int (*pcd_pcpu_fini)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
  970 
  971         /* machine-specific interface */
  972         int (*pcd_get_msr)(int _ri, uint32_t *_msr);
  973 };
  974 
  975 /*
  976  * struct pmc_mdep
  977  *
  978  * Machine dependent bits needed per CPU type.
  979  */
  980 
  981 struct pmc_mdep  {
  982         uint32_t        pmd_cputype;    /* from enum pmc_cputype */
  983         uint32_t        pmd_npmc;       /* number of PMCs per CPU */
  984         uint32_t        pmd_nclass;     /* number of PMC classes present */
  985 
  986         /*
  987          * Machine dependent methods.
  988          */
  989 
  990         /* per-cpu initialization and finalization */
  991         int (*pmd_pcpu_init)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
  992         int (*pmd_pcpu_fini)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
  993 
  994         /* thread context switch in/out */
  995         int (*pmd_switch_in)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
  996         int (*pmd_switch_out)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
  997 
  998         /* handle a PMC interrupt */
  999         int (*pmd_intr)(int _cpu, struct trapframe *_tf);
 1000 
 1001         /*
 1002          * PMC class dependent information.
 1003          */
 1004         struct pmc_classdep pmd_classdep[];
 1005 };
 1006 
 1007 /*
 1008  * Per-CPU state.  This is an array of 'mp_ncpu' pointers
 1009  * to struct pmc_cpu descriptors.
 1010  */
 1011 
 1012 extern struct pmc_cpu **pmc_pcpu;
 1013 
 1014 /* driver statistics */
 1015 extern struct pmc_op_getdriverstats pmc_stats;
 1016 
 1017 #if     defined(HWPMC_DEBUG)
 1018 #include <sys/ktr.h>
 1019 
 1020 /* debug flags, major flag groups */
 1021 struct pmc_debugflags {
 1022         int     pdb_CPU;
 1023         int     pdb_CSW;
 1024         int     pdb_LOG;
 1025         int     pdb_MDP;
 1026         int     pdb_MOD;
 1027         int     pdb_OWN;
 1028         int     pdb_PMC;
 1029         int     pdb_PRC;
 1030         int     pdb_SAM;
 1031 };
 1032 
 1033 extern struct pmc_debugflags pmc_debugflags;
 1034 
 1035 #define KTR_PMC                 KTR_SUBSYS
 1036 
 1037 #define PMC_DEBUG_STRSIZE               128
 1038 #define PMC_DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS         { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 1039 
 1040 #define PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F) do {                                        \
 1041         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1042                 CTR0(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F);                \
 1043 } while (0)
 1044 #define PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1) do {                                    \
 1045         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1046                 CTR1(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1);            \
 1047 } while (0)
 1048 #define PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2) do {                                \
 1049         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1050                 CTR2(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2);        \
 1051 } while (0)
 1052 #define PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3) do {                            \
 1053         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1054                 CTR3(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3);    \
 1055 } while (0)
 1056 #define PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4) do {                        \
 1057         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1058                 CTR4(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4);\
 1059 } while (0)
 1060 #define PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) do {                    \
 1061         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1062                 CTR5(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4, \
 1063                     p5);                                                \
 1064 } while (0)
 1065 #define PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) do {                \
 1066         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1067                 CTR6(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4, \
 1068                     p5, p6);                                            \
 1069 } while (0)
 1070         
 1071 /* Major numbers */
 1072 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CPU               0 /* cpu switches */
 1073 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CSW               1 /* context switches */
 1074 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_LOG               2 /* logging */
 1075 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MDP               3 /* machine dependent */
 1076 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MOD               4 /* misc module infrastructure */
 1077 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_OWN               5 /* owner */
 1078 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PMC               6 /* pmc management */
 1079 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PRC               7 /* processes */
 1080 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_SAM               8 /* sampling */
 1081 
 1082 /* Minor numbers */
 1083 
 1084 /* Common (8 bits) */
 1085 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALL               0 /* allocation */
 1086 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REL               1 /* release */
 1087 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OPS               2 /* ops: start, stop, ... */
 1088 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INI               3 /* init */
 1089 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FND               4 /* find */
 1090 
 1091 /* MODULE */
 1092 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMH              14 /* pmc_hook */
 1093 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMS              15 /* pmc_syscall */
 1094 
 1095 /* OWN */
 1096 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ORM               8 /* owner remove */
 1097 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OMR               9 /* owner maybe remove */
 1098 
 1099 /* PROCESSES */
 1100 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TLK               8 /* link target */
 1101 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TUL               9 /* unlink target */
 1102 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXT              10 /* process exit */
 1103 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXC              11 /* process exec */
 1104 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FRK              12 /* process fork */
 1105 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ATT              13 /* attach/detach */
 1106 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIG              14 /* signalling */
 1107 
 1108 /* CONTEXT SWITCHES */
 1109 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWI               8 /* switch in */
 1110 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWO               9 /* switch out */
 1111 
 1112 /* PMC */
 1113 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REG               8 /* pmc register */
 1114 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALR               9 /* allocate row */
 1115 
 1116 /* MACHINE DEPENDENT LAYER */
 1117 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REA               8 /* read */
 1118 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_WRI               9 /* write */
 1119 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CFG              10 /* config */
 1120 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STA              11 /* start */
 1121 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STO              12 /* stop */
 1122 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INT              13 /* interrupts */
 1123 
 1124 /* CPU */
 1125 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_BND               8 /* bind */
 1126 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SEL               9 /* select */
 1127 
 1128 /* LOG */
 1129 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_GTB               8 /* get buf */
 1130 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIO               9 /* schedule i/o */
 1131 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FLS              10 /* flush */
 1132 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SAM              11 /* sample */
 1133 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CLO              12 /* close */
 1134 
 1135 #else
 1136 #define PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F)             /* nothing */
 1137 #define PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1)
 1138 #define PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2)
 1139 #define PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3)
 1140 #define PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4)
 1141 #define PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)
 1142 #define PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)
 1143 #endif
 1144 
 1145 /* declare a dedicated memory pool */
 1146 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PMC);
 1147 
 1148 /*
 1149  * Functions
 1150  */
 1151 
 1152 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_md_initialize(void);       /* MD init function */
 1153 void    pmc_md_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md);  /* MD fini function */
 1154 int     pmc_getrowdisp(int _ri);
 1155 int     pmc_process_interrupt(int _cpu, int _soft, struct pmc *_pm,
 1156     struct trapframe *_tf, int _inuserspace);
 1157 int     pmc_save_kernel_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
 1158     struct trapframe *_tf);
 1159 int     pmc_save_user_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
 1160     struct trapframe *_tf);
 1161 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep_alloc(int nclasses);
 1162 void pmc_mdep_free(struct pmc_mdep *md);
 1163 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 1164 #endif /* _SYS_PMC_H_ */

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