The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/pmc.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Joseph Koshy
    5  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    9  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  * $FreeBSD$
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _SYS_PMC_H_
   36 #define _SYS_PMC_H_
   37 
   38 #include <dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h>
   39 #include <sys/proc.h>
   40 #include <sys/counter.h>
   41 #include <machine/pmc_mdep.h>
   42 #include <machine/profile.h>
   43 #ifdef _KERNEL
   44 #include <sys/epoch.h>
   45 #include <ck_queue.h>
   46 #endif
   47 
   48 #define PMC_MODULE_NAME         "hwpmc"
   49 #define PMC_NAME_MAX            64 /* HW counter name size */
   50 #define PMC_CLASS_MAX           8  /* max #classes of PMCs per-system */
   51 
   52 /*
   53  * Kernel<->userland API version number [MMmmpppp]
   54  *
   55  * Major numbers are to be incremented when an incompatible change to
   56  * the ABI occurs that older clients will not be able to handle.
   57  *
   58  * Minor numbers are incremented when a backwards compatible change
   59  * occurs that allows older correct programs to run unchanged.  For
   60  * example, when support for a new PMC type is added.
   61  *
   62  * The patch version is incremented for every bug fix.
   63  */
   64 #define PMC_VERSION_MAJOR       0x09
   65 #define PMC_VERSION_MINOR       0x03
   66 #define PMC_VERSION_PATCH       0x0000
   67 
   68 #define PMC_VERSION             (PMC_VERSION_MAJOR << 24 |              \
   69         PMC_VERSION_MINOR << 16 | PMC_VERSION_PATCH)
   70 
   71 #define PMC_CPUID_LEN 64
   72 /* cpu model name for pmu lookup */
   73 extern char pmc_cpuid[PMC_CPUID_LEN];
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * Kinds of CPUs known.
   77  *
   78  * We keep track of CPU variants that need to be distinguished in
   79  * some way for PMC operations.  CPU names are grouped by manufacturer
   80  * and numbered sparsely in order to minimize changes to the ABI involved
   81  * when new CPUs are added.
   82  */
   83 
   84 #define __PMC_CPUS()                                            \
   85         __PMC_CPU(AMD_K7,       0x00,   "AMD K7")               \
   86         __PMC_CPU(AMD_K8,       0x01,   "AMD K8")               \
   87         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_P5,     0x80,   "Intel Pentium")        \
   88         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_P6,     0x81,   "Intel Pentium Pro")    \
   89         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CL,     0x82,   "Intel Celeron")        \
   90         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PII,    0x83,   "Intel Pentium II")     \
   91         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PIII,   0x84,   "Intel Pentium III")    \
   92         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PM,     0x85,   "Intel Pentium M")      \
   93         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_PIV,    0x86,   "Intel Pentium IV")     \
   94         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE,   0x87,   "Intel Core Solo/Duo")  \
   95         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2,  0x88,   "Intel Core2")          \
   96         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_CORE2EXTREME,   0x89,   "Intel Core2 Extreme")  \
   97         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM,   0x8A,   "Intel Atom")           \
   98         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_COREI7, 0x8B,   "Intel Core i7")        \
   99         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE, 0x8C,   "Intel Westmere")     \
  100         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE, 0x8D,   "Intel Sandy Bridge")      \
  101         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE, 0x8E,   "Intel Ivy Bridge")  \
  102         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SANDYBRIDGE_XEON, 0x8F,   "Intel Sandy Bridge Xeon")    \
  103         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_IVYBRIDGE_XEON, 0x90,   "Intel Ivy Bridge Xeon")        \
  104         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL, 0x91,   "Intel Haswell")       \
  105         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_SILVERMONT, 0x92,  "Intel Atom Silvermont")    \
  106         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_NEHALEM_EX, 0x93,   "Intel Nehalem Xeon 7500")  \
  107         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_WESTMERE_EX, 0x94,   "Intel Westmere Xeon E7")  \
  108         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_HASWELL_XEON, 0x95,   "Intel Haswell Xeon E5 v3") \
  109         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL, 0x96,   "Intel Broadwell") \
  110         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_BROADWELL_XEON, 0x97,   "Intel Broadwell Xeon") \
  111         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE, 0x98,   "Intel Skylake")               \
  112         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_SKYLAKE_XEON, 0x99,   "Intel Skylake Xeon")     \
  113         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT, 0x9A,   "Intel Atom Goldmont")   \
  114         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ICELAKE, 0x9B,  "Intel Icelake")                \
  115         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_ICELAKE_XEON, 0x9C,     "Intel Icelake Xeon")   \
  116         __PMC_CPU(INTEL_XSCALE, 0x100,  "Intel XScale")         \
  117         __PMC_CPU(MIPS_24K,     0x200,  "MIPS 24K")             \
  118         __PMC_CPU(MIPS_OCTEON,  0x201,  "Cavium Octeon")        \
  119         __PMC_CPU(MIPS_74K,     0x202,  "MIPS 74K")             \
  120         __PMC_CPU(PPC_7450,     0x300,  "PowerPC MPC7450")      \
  121         __PMC_CPU(PPC_E500,     0x340,  "PowerPC e500 Core")    \
  122         __PMC_CPU(PPC_970,      0x380,  "IBM PowerPC 970")      \
  123         __PMC_CPU(GENERIC,      0x400,  "Generic")              \
  124         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A5,      0x500,  "ARMv7 Cortex A5")      \
  125         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A7,      0x501,  "ARMv7 Cortex A7")      \
  126         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A8,      0x502,  "ARMv7 Cortex A8")      \
  127         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A9,      0x503,  "ARMv7 Cortex A9")      \
  128         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A15,     0x504,  "ARMv7 Cortex A15")     \
  129         __PMC_CPU(ARMV7_CORTEX_A17,     0x505,  "ARMv7 Cortex A17")     \
  130         __PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A53,     0x600,  "ARMv8 Cortex A53")     \
  131         __PMC_CPU(ARMV8_CORTEX_A57,     0x601,  "ARMv8 Cortex A57")
  132 
  133 enum pmc_cputype {
  134 #undef  __PMC_CPU
  135 #define __PMC_CPU(S,V,D)        PMC_CPU_##S = V,
  136         __PMC_CPUS()
  137 };
  138 
  139 #define PMC_CPU_FIRST   PMC_CPU_AMD_K7
  140 #define PMC_CPU_LAST    PMC_CPU_GENERIC
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Classes of PMCs
  144  */
  145 
  146 #define __PMC_CLASSES()                                                 \
  147         __PMC_CLASS(TSC,        0x00,   "CPU Timestamp counter")        \
  148         __PMC_CLASS(K7,         0x01,   "AMD K7 performance counters")  \
  149         __PMC_CLASS(K8,         0x02,   "AMD K8 performance counters")  \
  150         __PMC_CLASS(P5,         0x03,   "Intel Pentium counters")       \
  151         __PMC_CLASS(P6,         0x04,   "Intel Pentium Pro counters")   \
  152         __PMC_CLASS(P4,         0x05,   "Intel Pentium-IV counters")    \
  153         __PMC_CLASS(IAF,        0x06,   "Intel Core2/Atom, fixed function") \
  154         __PMC_CLASS(IAP,        0x07,   "Intel Core...Atom, programmable") \
  155         __PMC_CLASS(UCF,        0x08,   "Intel Uncore fixed function")  \
  156         __PMC_CLASS(UCP,        0x09,   "Intel Uncore programmable")    \
  157         __PMC_CLASS(XSCALE,     0x0A,   "Intel XScale counters")        \
  158         __PMC_CLASS(MIPS24K,    0x0B,   "MIPS 24K")                     \
  159         __PMC_CLASS(OCTEON,     0x0C,   "Cavium Octeon")                \
  160         __PMC_CLASS(PPC7450,    0x0D,   "Motorola MPC7450 class")       \
  161         __PMC_CLASS(PPC970,     0x0E,   "IBM PowerPC 970 class")        \
  162         __PMC_CLASS(SOFT,       0x0F,   "Software events")              \
  163         __PMC_CLASS(ARMV7,      0x10,   "ARMv7")                        \
  164         __PMC_CLASS(ARMV8,      0x11,   "ARMv8")                        \
  165         __PMC_CLASS(MIPS74K,    0x12,   "MIPS 74K")                     \
  166         __PMC_CLASS(E500,       0x13,   "Freescale e500 class")
  167 
  168 enum pmc_class {
  169 #undef  __PMC_CLASS
  170 #define __PMC_CLASS(S,V,D)      PMC_CLASS_##S = V,
  171         __PMC_CLASSES()
  172 };
  173 
  174 #define PMC_CLASS_FIRST PMC_CLASS_TSC
  175 #define PMC_CLASS_LAST  PMC_CLASS_E500
  176 
  177 /*
  178  * A PMC can be in the following states:
  179  *
  180  * Hardware states:
  181  *   DISABLED   -- administratively prohibited from being used.
  182  *   FREE       -- HW available for use
  183  * Software states:
  184  *   ALLOCATED  -- allocated
  185  *   STOPPED    -- allocated, but not counting events
  186  *   RUNNING    -- allocated, and in operation; 'pm_runcount'
  187  *                 holds the number of CPUs using this PMC at
  188  *                 a given instant
  189  *   DELETED    -- being destroyed
  190  */
  191 
  192 #define __PMC_HWSTATES()                        \
  193         __PMC_STATE(DISABLED)                   \
  194         __PMC_STATE(FREE)
  195 
  196 #define __PMC_SWSTATES()                        \
  197         __PMC_STATE(ALLOCATED)                  \
  198         __PMC_STATE(STOPPED)                    \
  199         __PMC_STATE(RUNNING)                    \
  200         __PMC_STATE(DELETED)
  201 
  202 #define __PMC_STATES()                          \
  203         __PMC_HWSTATES()                        \
  204         __PMC_SWSTATES()
  205 
  206 enum pmc_state {
  207 #undef  __PMC_STATE
  208 #define __PMC_STATE(S)  PMC_STATE_##S,
  209         __PMC_STATES()
  210         __PMC_STATE(MAX)
  211 };
  212 
  213 #define PMC_STATE_FIRST PMC_STATE_DISABLED
  214 #define PMC_STATE_LAST  PMC_STATE_DELETED
  215 
  216 /*
  217  * An allocated PMC may used as a 'global' counter or as a
  218  * 'thread-private' one.  Each such mode of use can be in either
  219  * statistical sampling mode or in counting mode.  Thus a PMC in use
  220  *
  221  * SS i.e., SYSTEM STATISTICAL  -- system-wide statistical profiling
  222  * SC i.e., SYSTEM COUNTER      -- system-wide counting mode
  223  * TS i.e., THREAD STATISTICAL  -- thread virtual, statistical profiling
  224  * TC i.e., THREAD COUNTER      -- thread virtual, counting mode
  225  *
  226  * Statistical profiling modes rely on the PMC periodically delivering
  227  * a interrupt to the CPU (when the configured number of events have
  228  * been measured), so the PMC must have the ability to generate
  229  * interrupts.
  230  *
  231  * In counting modes, the PMC counts its configured events, with the
  232  * value of the PMC being read whenever needed by its owner process.
  233  *
  234  * The thread specific modes "virtualize" the PMCs -- the PMCs appear
  235  * to be thread private and count events only when the profiled thread
  236  * actually executes on the CPU.
  237  *
  238  * The system-wide "global" modes keep the PMCs running all the time
  239  * and are used to measure the behaviour of the whole system.
  240  */
  241 
  242 #define __PMC_MODES()                           \
  243         __PMC_MODE(SS,  0)                      \
  244         __PMC_MODE(SC,  1)                      \
  245         __PMC_MODE(TS,  2)                      \
  246         __PMC_MODE(TC,  3)
  247 
  248 enum pmc_mode {
  249 #undef  __PMC_MODE
  250 #define __PMC_MODE(M,N) PMC_MODE_##M = N,
  251         __PMC_MODES()
  252 };
  253 
  254 #define PMC_MODE_FIRST  PMC_MODE_SS
  255 #define PMC_MODE_LAST   PMC_MODE_TC
  256 
  257 #define PMC_IS_COUNTING_MODE(mode)                              \
  258         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_SC || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
  259 #define PMC_IS_SYSTEM_MODE(mode)                                \
  260         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_SC)
  261 #define PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)                              \
  262         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_SS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TS)
  263 #define PMC_IS_VIRTUAL_MODE(mode)                               \
  264         ((mode) == PMC_MODE_TS || (mode) == PMC_MODE_TC)
  265 
  266 /*
  267  * PMC row disposition
  268  */
  269 
  270 #define __PMC_DISPOSITIONS(N)                                   \
  271         __PMC_DISP(STANDALONE)  /* global/disabled counters */  \
  272         __PMC_DISP(FREE)        /* free/available */            \
  273         __PMC_DISP(THREAD)      /* thread-virtual PMCs */       \
  274         __PMC_DISP(UNKNOWN)     /* sentinel */
  275 
  276 enum pmc_disp {
  277 #undef  __PMC_DISP
  278 #define __PMC_DISP(D)   PMC_DISP_##D ,
  279         __PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
  280 };
  281 
  282 #define PMC_DISP_FIRST  PMC_DISP_STANDALONE
  283 #define PMC_DISP_LAST   PMC_DISP_THREAD
  284 
  285 /*
  286  * Counter capabilities
  287  *
  288  * __PMC_CAPS(NAME, VALUE, DESCRIPTION)
  289  */
  290 
  291 #define __PMC_CAPS()                                                    \
  292         __PMC_CAP(INTERRUPT,    0, "generate interrupts")               \
  293         __PMC_CAP(USER,         1, "count user-mode events")            \
  294         __PMC_CAP(SYSTEM,       2, "count system-mode events")          \
  295         __PMC_CAP(EDGE,         3, "do edge detection of events")       \
  296         __PMC_CAP(THRESHOLD,    4, "ignore events below a threshold")   \
  297         __PMC_CAP(READ,         5, "read PMC counter")                  \
  298         __PMC_CAP(WRITE,        6, "reprogram PMC counter")             \
  299         __PMC_CAP(INVERT,       7, "invert comparison sense")           \
  300         __PMC_CAP(QUALIFIER,    8, "further qualify monitored events")  \
  301         __PMC_CAP(PRECISE,      9, "perform precise sampling")          \
  302         __PMC_CAP(TAGGING,      10, "tag upstream events")              \
  303         __PMC_CAP(CASCADE,      11, "cascade counters")
  304 
  305 enum pmc_caps
  306 {
  307 #undef  __PMC_CAP
  308 #define __PMC_CAP(NAME, VALUE, DESCR)   PMC_CAP_##NAME = (1 << VALUE) ,
  309         __PMC_CAPS()
  310 };
  311 
  312 #define PMC_CAP_FIRST           PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT
  313 #define PMC_CAP_LAST            PMC_CAP_CASCADE
  314 
  315 /*
  316  * PMC Event Numbers
  317  *
  318  * These are generated from the definitions in "dev/hwpmc/pmc_events.h".
  319  */
  320 
  321 enum pmc_event {
  322 #undef  __PMC_EV
  323 #undef  __PMC_EV_BLOCK
  324 #define __PMC_EV_BLOCK(C,V)     PMC_EV_ ## C ## __BLOCK_START = (V) - 1 ,
  325 #define __PMC_EV(C,N)           PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N ,
  326         __PMC_EVENTS()
  327 };
  328 
  329 /*
  330  * PMC SYSCALL INTERFACE
  331  */
  332 
  333 /*
  334  * "PMC_OPS" -- these are the commands recognized by the kernel
  335  * module, and are used when performing a system call from userland.
  336  */
  337 #define __PMC_OPS()                                                     \
  338         __PMC_OP(CONFIGURELOG, "Set log file")                          \
  339         __PMC_OP(FLUSHLOG, "Flush log file")                            \
  340         __PMC_OP(GETCPUINFO, "Get system CPU information")              \
  341         __PMC_OP(GETDRIVERSTATS, "Get driver statistics")               \
  342         __PMC_OP(GETMODULEVERSION, "Get module version")                \
  343         __PMC_OP(GETPMCINFO, "Get per-cpu PMC information")             \
  344         __PMC_OP(PMCADMIN, "Set PMC state")                             \
  345         __PMC_OP(PMCALLOCATE, "Allocate and configure a PMC")           \
  346         __PMC_OP(PMCATTACH, "Attach a PMC to a process")                \
  347         __PMC_OP(PMCDETACH, "Detach a PMC from a process")              \
  348         __PMC_OP(PMCGETMSR, "Get a PMC's hardware address")             \
  349         __PMC_OP(PMCRELEASE, "Release a PMC")                           \
  350         __PMC_OP(PMCRW, "Read/Set a PMC")                               \
  351         __PMC_OP(PMCSETCOUNT, "Set initial count/sampling rate")        \
  352         __PMC_OP(PMCSTART, "Start a PMC")                               \
  353         __PMC_OP(PMCSTOP, "Stop a PMC")                                 \
  354         __PMC_OP(WRITELOG, "Write a cookie to the log file")            \
  355         __PMC_OP(CLOSELOG, "Close log file")                            \
  356         __PMC_OP(GETDYNEVENTINFO, "Get dynamic events list")
  357 
  358 
  359 enum pmc_ops {
  360 #undef  __PMC_OP
  361 #define __PMC_OP(N, D)  PMC_OP_##N,
  362         __PMC_OPS()
  363 };
  364 
  365 
  366 /*
  367  * Flags used in operations on PMCs.
  368  */
  369 
  370 #define PMC_F_UNUSED1           0x00000001 /* unused */
  371 #define PMC_F_DESCENDANTS       0x00000002 /*OP ALLOCATE track descendants */
  372 #define PMC_F_LOG_PROCCSW       0x00000004 /*OP ALLOCATE track ctx switches */
  373 #define PMC_F_LOG_PROCEXIT      0x00000008 /*OP ALLOCATE log proc exits */
  374 #define PMC_F_NEWVALUE          0x00000010 /*OP RW write new value */
  375 #define PMC_F_OLDVALUE          0x00000020 /*OP RW get old value */
  376 
  377 /* V2 API */
  378 #define PMC_F_CALLCHAIN         0x00000080 /*OP ALLOCATE capture callchains */
  379 #define PMC_F_USERCALLCHAIN     0x00000100 /*OP ALLOCATE use userspace stack */
  380 
  381 /* internal flags */
  382 #define PMC_F_ATTACHED_TO_OWNER 0x00010000 /*attached to owner*/
  383 #define PMC_F_NEEDS_LOGFILE     0x00020000 /*needs log file */
  384 #define PMC_F_ATTACH_DONE       0x00040000 /*attached at least once */
  385 
  386 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX 512
  387 
  388 #define PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE      0x01       /*userspace callchain*/
  389 
  390 /*
  391  * Cookies used to denote allocated PMCs, and the values of PMCs.
  392  */
  393 
  394 typedef uint32_t        pmc_id_t;
  395 typedef uint64_t        pmc_value_t;
  396 
  397 #define PMC_ID_INVALID          (~ (pmc_id_t) 0)
  398 
  399 /*
  400  * PMC IDs have the following format:
  401  *
  402  * +-----------------------+-------+-----------+
  403  * |   CPU      | PMC MODE | CLASS | ROW INDEX |
  404  * +-----------------------+-------+-----------+
  405  *
  406  * where CPU is 12 bits, MODE 8, CLASS 4, and ROW INDEX 8  Field 'CPU'
  407  * is set to the requested CPU for system-wide PMCs or PMC_CPU_ANY for
  408  * process-mode PMCs.  Field 'PMC MODE' is the allocated PMC mode.
  409  * Field 'PMC CLASS' is the class of the PMC.  Field 'ROW INDEX' is the
  410  * row index for the PMC.
  411  *
  412  * The 'ROW INDEX' ranges over 0..NWPMCS where NHWPMCS is the total
  413  * number of hardware PMCs on this cpu.
  414  */
  415 
  416 
  417 #define PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX(ID)  ((ID) & 0xFF)
  418 #define PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(ID)     (((ID) & 0xF00) >> 8)
  419 #define PMC_ID_TO_MODE(ID)      (((ID) & 0xFF000) >> 12)
  420 #define PMC_ID_TO_CPU(ID)       (((ID) & 0xFFF00000) >> 20)
  421 #define PMC_ID_MAKE_ID(CPU,MODE,CLASS,ROWINDEX)                 \
  422         ((((CPU) & 0xFFF) << 20) | (((MODE) & 0xFF) << 12) |    \
  423         (((CLASS) & 0xF) << 8) | ((ROWINDEX) & 0xFF))
  424 
  425 /*
  426  * Data structures for system calls supported by the pmc driver.
  427  */
  428 
  429 /*
  430  * OP PMCALLOCATE
  431  *
  432  * Allocate a PMC on the named CPU.
  433  */
  434 
  435 #define PMC_CPU_ANY     ~0
  436 
  437 struct pmc_op_pmcallocate {
  438         uint32_t        pm_caps;        /* PMC_CAP_* */
  439         uint32_t        pm_cpu;         /* CPU number or PMC_CPU_ANY */
  440         enum pmc_class  pm_class;       /* class of PMC desired */
  441         enum pmc_event  pm_ev;          /* [enum pmc_event] desired */
  442         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* additional modifiers PMC_F_* */
  443         enum pmc_mode   pm_mode;        /* desired mode */
  444         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* [return] process pmc id */
  445         pmc_value_t     pm_count;       /* initial/sample count */
  446 
  447         union pmc_md_op_pmcallocate pm_md; /* MD layer extensions */
  448 };
  449 
  450 /*
  451  * OP PMCADMIN
  452  *
  453  * Set the administrative state (i.e., whether enabled or disabled) of
  454  * a PMC 'pm_pmc' on CPU 'pm_cpu'.  Note that 'pm_pmc' specifies an
  455  * absolute PMC number and need not have been first allocated by the
  456  * calling process.
  457  */
  458 
  459 struct pmc_op_pmcadmin {
  460         int             pm_cpu;         /* CPU# */
  461         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* flags */
  462         int             pm_pmc;         /* PMC# */
  463         enum pmc_state  pm_state;       /* desired state */
  464 };
  465 
  466 /*
  467  * OP PMCATTACH / OP PMCDETACH
  468  *
  469  * Attach/detach a PMC and a process.
  470  */
  471 
  472 struct pmc_op_pmcattach {
  473         pmc_id_t        pm_pmc;         /* PMC to attach to */
  474         pid_t           pm_pid;         /* target process */
  475 };
  476 
  477 /*
  478  * OP PMCSETCOUNT
  479  *
  480  * Set the sampling rate (i.e., the reload count) for statistical counters.
  481  * 'pm_pmcid' need to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
  482  */
  483 
  484 struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount {
  485         pmc_value_t     pm_count;       /* initial/sample count */
  486         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* PMC id to set */
  487 };
  488 
  489 
  490 /*
  491  * OP PMCRW
  492  *
  493  * Read the value of a PMC named by 'pm_pmcid'.  'pm_pmcid' needs
  494  * to have been previously allocated using PMCALLOCATE.
  495  */
  496 
  497 
  498 struct pmc_op_pmcrw {
  499         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* PMC_F_{OLD,NEW}VALUE*/
  500         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* pmc id */
  501         pmc_value_t     pm_value;       /* new&returned value */
  502 };
  503 
  504 
  505 /*
  506  * OP GETPMCINFO
  507  *
  508  * retrieve PMC state for a named CPU.  The caller is expected to
  509  * allocate 'npmc' * 'struct pmc_info' bytes of space for the return
  510  * values.
  511  */
  512 
  513 struct pmc_info {
  514         char            pm_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* pmc name */
  515         enum pmc_class  pm_class;       /* enum pmc_class */
  516         int             pm_enabled;     /* whether enabled */
  517         enum pmc_disp   pm_rowdisp;     /* FREE, THREAD or STANDLONE */
  518         pid_t           pm_ownerpid;    /* owner, or -1 */
  519         enum pmc_mode   pm_mode;        /* current mode [enum pmc_mode] */
  520         enum pmc_event  pm_event;       /* current event */
  521         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* current flags */
  522         pmc_value_t     pm_reloadcount; /* sampling counters only */
  523 };
  524 
  525 struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo {
  526         int32_t         pm_cpu;         /* 0 <= cpu < mp_maxid */
  527         struct pmc_info pm_pmcs[];      /* space for 'npmc' structures */
  528 };
  529 
  530 
  531 /*
  532  * OP GETCPUINFO
  533  *
  534  * Retrieve system CPU information.
  535  */
  536 
  537 
  538 struct pmc_classinfo {
  539         enum pmc_class  pm_class;       /* class id */
  540         uint32_t        pm_caps;        /* counter capabilities */
  541         uint32_t        pm_width;       /* width of the PMC */
  542         uint32_t        pm_num;         /* number of PMCs in class */
  543 };
  544 
  545 struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo {
  546         enum pmc_cputype pm_cputype; /* what kind of CPU */
  547         uint32_t        pm_ncpu;    /* max CPU number */
  548         uint32_t        pm_npmc;    /* #PMCs per CPU */
  549         uint32_t        pm_nclass;  /* #classes of PMCs */
  550         struct pmc_classinfo  pm_classes[PMC_CLASS_MAX];
  551 };
  552 
  553 /*
  554  * OP CONFIGURELOG
  555  *
  556  * Configure a log file for writing system-wide statistics to.
  557  */
  558 
  559 struct pmc_op_configurelog {
  560         int             pm_flags;
  561         int             pm_logfd;   /* logfile fd (or -1) */
  562 };
  563 
  564 /*
  565  * OP GETDRIVERSTATS
  566  *
  567  * Retrieve pmc(4) driver-wide statistics.
  568  */
  569 #ifdef _KERNEL
  570 struct pmc_driverstats {
  571         counter_u64_t   pm_intr_ignored;        /* #interrupts ignored */
  572         counter_u64_t   pm_intr_processed;      /* #interrupts processed */
  573         counter_u64_t   pm_intr_bufferfull;     /* #interrupts with ENOSPC */
  574         counter_u64_t   pm_syscalls;            /* #syscalls */
  575         counter_u64_t   pm_syscall_errors;      /* #syscalls with errors */
  576         counter_u64_t   pm_buffer_requests;     /* #buffer requests */
  577         counter_u64_t   pm_buffer_requests_failed; /* #failed buffer requests */
  578         counter_u64_t   pm_log_sweeps;          /* #sample buffer processing
  579                                                    passes */
  580         counter_u64_t   pm_merges;              /* merged k+u */
  581         counter_u64_t   pm_overwrites;          /* UR overwrites */
  582 };
  583 #endif
  584 
  585 struct pmc_op_getdriverstats {
  586         unsigned int    pm_intr_ignored;        /* #interrupts ignored */
  587         unsigned int    pm_intr_processed;      /* #interrupts processed */
  588         unsigned int    pm_intr_bufferfull;     /* #interrupts with ENOSPC */
  589         unsigned int    pm_syscalls;            /* #syscalls */
  590         unsigned int    pm_syscall_errors;      /* #syscalls with errors */
  591         unsigned int    pm_buffer_requests;     /* #buffer requests */
  592         unsigned int    pm_buffer_requests_failed; /* #failed buffer requests */
  593         unsigned int    pm_log_sweeps;          /* #sample buffer processing
  594                                                    passes */
  595 };
  596 
  597 /*
  598  * OP RELEASE / OP START / OP STOP
  599  *
  600  * Simple operations on a PMC id.
  601  */
  602 
  603 struct pmc_op_simple {
  604         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;
  605 };
  606 
  607 /*
  608  * OP WRITELOG
  609  *
  610  * Flush the current log buffer and write 4 bytes of user data to it.
  611  */
  612 
  613 struct pmc_op_writelog {
  614         uint32_t        pm_userdata;
  615 };
  616 
  617 /*
  618  * OP GETMSR
  619  *
  620  * Retrieve the machine specific address associated with the allocated
  621  * PMC.  This number can be used subsequently with a read-performance-counter
  622  * instruction.
  623  */
  624 
  625 struct pmc_op_getmsr {
  626         uint32_t        pm_msr;         /* machine specific address */
  627         pmc_id_t        pm_pmcid;       /* allocated pmc id */
  628 };
  629 
  630 /*
  631  * OP GETDYNEVENTINFO
  632  *
  633  * Retrieve a PMC dynamic class events list.
  634  */
  635 
  636 struct pmc_dyn_event_descr {
  637         char            pm_ev_name[PMC_NAME_MAX];
  638         enum pmc_event  pm_ev_code;
  639 };
  640 
  641 struct pmc_op_getdyneventinfo {
  642         enum pmc_class                  pm_class;
  643         unsigned int                    pm_nevent;
  644         struct pmc_dyn_event_descr      pm_events[PMC_EV_DYN_COUNT];
  645 };
  646 
  647 #ifdef _KERNEL
  648 
  649 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  650 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  651 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
  652 
  653 #include <machine/frame.h>
  654 
  655 #define PMC_HASH_SIZE                           1024
  656 #define PMC_MTXPOOL_SIZE                        2048
  657 #define PMC_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE                     256
  658 #define PMC_NLOGBUFFERS_PCPU                    32
  659 #define PMC_NSAMPLES                            256
  660 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH                     128
  661 #define PMC_THREADLIST_MAX                      128
  662 
  663 #define PMC_SYSCTL_NAME_PREFIX "kern." PMC_MODULE_NAME "."
  664 
  665 /*
  666  * Locking keys
  667  *
  668  * (b) - pmc_bufferlist_mtx (spin lock)
  669  * (k) - pmc_kthread_mtx (sleep lock)
  670  * (o) - po->po_mtx (spin lock)
  671  * (g) - global_epoch_preempt (epoch)
  672  * (p) - pmc_sx (sx)
  673  */
  674 
  675 /*
  676  * PMC commands
  677  */
  678 
  679 struct pmc_syscall_args {
  680         register_t      pmop_code;      /* one of PMC_OP_* */
  681         void            *pmop_data;     /* syscall parameter */
  682 };
  683 
  684 /*
  685  * Interface to processor specific s1tuff
  686  */
  687 
  688 /*
  689  * struct pmc_descr
  690  *
  691  * Machine independent (i.e., the common parts) of a human readable
  692  * PMC description.
  693  */
  694 
  695 struct pmc_descr {
  696         char            pd_name[PMC_NAME_MAX]; /* name */
  697         uint32_t        pd_caps;        /* capabilities */
  698         enum pmc_class  pd_class;       /* class of the PMC */
  699         uint32_t        pd_width;       /* width in bits */
  700 };
  701 
  702 /*
  703  * struct pmc_target
  704  *
  705  * This structure records all the target processes associated with a
  706  * PMC.
  707  */
  708 
  709 struct pmc_target {
  710         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_target)  pt_next;
  711         struct pmc_process      *pt_process; /* target descriptor */
  712 };
  713 
  714 /*
  715  * struct pmc
  716  *
  717  * Describes each allocated PMC.
  718  *
  719  * Each PMC has precisely one owner, namely the process that allocated
  720  * the PMC.
  721  *
  722  * A PMC may be attached to multiple target processes.  The
  723  * 'pm_targets' field links all the target processes being monitored
  724  * by this PMC.
  725  *
  726  * The 'pm_savedvalue' field is protected by a mutex.
  727  *
  728  * On a multi-cpu machine, multiple target threads associated with a
  729  * process-virtual PMC could be concurrently executing on different
  730  * CPUs.  The 'pm_runcount' field is atomically incremented every time
  731  * the PMC gets scheduled on a CPU and atomically decremented when it
  732  * get descheduled.  Deletion of a PMC is only permitted when this
  733  * field is ''.
  734  *
  735  */
  736 struct pmc_pcpu_state {
  737         uint8_t pps_stalled;
  738         uint8_t pps_cpustate;
  739 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
  740 struct pmc {
  741         LIST_HEAD(,pmc_target)  pm_targets;     /* list of target processes */
  742         LIST_ENTRY(pmc)         pm_next;        /* owner's list */
  743 
  744         /*
  745          * System-wide PMCs are allocated on a CPU and are not moved
  746          * around.  For system-wide PMCs we record the CPU the PMC was
  747          * allocated on in the 'CPU' field of the pmc ID.
  748          *
  749          * Virtual PMCs run on whichever CPU is currently executing
  750          * their targets' threads.  For these PMCs we need to save
  751          * their current PMC counter values when they are taken off
  752          * CPU.
  753          */
  754 
  755         union {
  756                 pmc_value_t     pm_savedvalue;  /* Virtual PMCS */
  757         } pm_gv;
  758 
  759         /*
  760          * For sampling mode PMCs, we keep track of the PMC's "reload
  761          * count", which is the counter value to be loaded in when
  762          * arming the PMC for the next counting session.  For counting
  763          * modes on PMCs that are read-only (e.g., the x86 TSC), we
  764          * keep track of the initial value at the start of
  765          * counting-mode operation.
  766          */
  767 
  768         union {
  769                 pmc_value_t     pm_reloadcount; /* sampling PMC modes */
  770                 pmc_value_t     pm_initial;     /* counting PMC modes */
  771         } pm_sc;
  772 
  773         struct pmc_pcpu_state *pm_pcpu_state;
  774         volatile cpuset_t pm_cpustate;  /* CPUs where PMC should be active */
  775         uint32_t        pm_caps;        /* PMC capabilities */
  776         enum pmc_event  pm_event;       /* event being measured */
  777         uint32_t        pm_flags;       /* additional flags PMC_F_... */
  778         struct pmc_owner *pm_owner;     /* owner thread state */
  779         counter_u64_t           pm_runcount;    /* #cpus currently on */
  780         enum pmc_state  pm_state;       /* current PMC state */
  781         uint32_t        pm_overflowcnt; /* count overflow interrupts */
  782 
  783         /*
  784          * The PMC ID field encodes the row-index for the PMC, its
  785          * mode, class and the CPU# associated with the PMC.
  786          */
  787 
  788         pmc_id_t        pm_id;          /* allocated PMC id */
  789         enum pmc_class pm_class;
  790 
  791         /* md extensions */
  792         union pmc_md_pmc        pm_md;
  793 };
  794 
  795 /*
  796  * Accessor macros for 'struct pmc'
  797  */
  798 
  799 #define PMC_TO_MODE(P)          PMC_ID_TO_MODE((P)->pm_id)
  800 #define PMC_TO_CLASS(P)         PMC_ID_TO_CLASS((P)->pm_id)
  801 #define PMC_TO_ROWINDEX(P)      PMC_ID_TO_ROWINDEX((P)->pm_id)
  802 #define PMC_TO_CPU(P)           PMC_ID_TO_CPU((P)->pm_id)
  803 
  804 /*
  805  * struct pmc_threadpmcstate
  806  *
  807  * Record per-PMC, per-thread state.
  808  */
  809 struct pmc_threadpmcstate {
  810         pmc_value_t     pt_pmcval;      /* per-thread reload count */
  811 };
  812 
  813 /*
  814  * struct pmc_thread
  815  *
  816  * Record a 'target' thread being profiled.
  817  */
  818 struct pmc_thread {
  819         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_thread) pt_next;         /* linked list */
  820         struct thread   *pt_td;                 /* target thread */
  821         struct pmc_threadpmcstate pt_pmcs[];    /* per-PMC state */
  822 };
  823 
  824 /*
  825  * struct pmc_process
  826  *
  827  * Record a 'target' process being profiled.
  828  *
  829  * The target process being profiled could be different from the owner
  830  * process which allocated the PMCs.  Each target process descriptor
  831  * is associated with NHWPMC 'struct pmc *' pointers.  Each PMC at a
  832  * given hardware row-index 'n' will use slot 'n' of the 'pp_pmcs[]'
  833  * array.  The size of this structure is thus PMC architecture
  834  * dependent.
  835  *
  836  */
  837 
  838 struct pmc_targetstate {
  839         struct pmc      *pp_pmc;   /* target PMC */
  840         pmc_value_t     pp_pmcval; /* per-process value */
  841 };
  842 
  843 struct pmc_process {
  844         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_process) pp_next;        /* hash chain */
  845         LIST_HEAD(,pmc_thread) pp_tds;          /* list of threads */
  846         struct mtx      *pp_tdslock;            /* lock on pp_tds thread list */
  847         int             pp_refcnt;              /* reference count */
  848         uint32_t        pp_flags;               /* flags PMC_PP_* */
  849         struct proc     *pp_proc;               /* target process */
  850         struct pmc_targetstate pp_pmcs[];       /* NHWPMCs */
  851 };
  852 
  853 #define PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS        0x00000001
  854 
  855 /*
  856  * struct pmc_owner
  857  *
  858  * We associate a PMC with an 'owner' process.
  859  *
  860  * A process can be associated with 0..NCPUS*NHWPMC PMCs during its
  861  * lifetime, where NCPUS is the numbers of CPUS in the system and
  862  * NHWPMC is the number of hardware PMCs per CPU.  These are
  863  * maintained in the list headed by the 'po_pmcs' to save on space.
  864  *
  865  */
  866 
  867 struct pmc_owner  {
  868         LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)   po_next;        /* hash chain */
  869         CK_LIST_ENTRY(pmc_owner)        po_ssnext;      /* (g/p) list of SS PMC owners */
  870         LIST_HEAD(, pmc)        po_pmcs;        /* owned PMC list */
  871         TAILQ_HEAD(, pmclog_buffer) po_logbuffers; /* (o) logbuffer list */
  872         struct mtx              po_mtx;         /* spin lock for (o) */
  873         struct proc             *po_owner;      /* owner proc */
  874         uint32_t                po_flags;       /* (k) flags PMC_PO_* */
  875         struct proc             *po_kthread;    /* (k) helper kthread */
  876         struct file             *po_file;       /* file reference */
  877         int                     po_error;       /* recorded error */
  878         short                   po_sscount;     /* # SS PMCs owned */
  879         short                   po_logprocmaps; /* global mappings done */
  880         struct pmclog_buffer    *po_curbuf[MAXCPU];     /* current log buffer */
  881 };
  882 
  883 #define PMC_PO_OWNS_LOGFILE             0x00000001 /* has a log file */
  884 #define PMC_PO_SHUTDOWN                 0x00000010 /* in the process of shutdown */
  885 #define PMC_PO_INITIAL_MAPPINGS_DONE    0x00000020
  886 
  887 /*
  888  * struct pmc_hw -- describe the state of the PMC hardware
  889  *
  890  * When in use, a HW PMC is associated with one allocated 'struct pmc'
  891  * pointed to by field 'phw_pmc'.  When inactive, this field is NULL.
  892  *
  893  * On an SMP box, one or more HW PMC's in process virtual mode with
  894  * the same 'phw_pmc' could be executing on different CPUs.  In order
  895  * to handle this case correctly, we need to ensure that only
  896  * incremental counts get added to the saved value in the associated
  897  * 'struct pmc'.  The 'phw_save' field is used to keep the saved PMC
  898  * value at the time the hardware is started during this context
  899  * switch (i.e., the difference between the new (hardware) count and
  900  * the saved count is atomically added to the count field in 'struct
  901  * pmc' at context switch time).
  902  *
  903  */
  904 
  905 struct pmc_hw {
  906         uint32_t        phw_state;      /* see PHW_* macros below */
  907         struct pmc      *phw_pmc;       /* current thread PMC */
  908 };
  909 
  910 #define PMC_PHW_RI_MASK         0x000000FF
  911 #define PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT       8
  912 #define PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK        0x0000FF00
  913 #define PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT     16
  914 #define PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK      0xFFFF0000
  915 
  916 #define PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(ri)      ((ri) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
  917 #define PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_INDEX(state)   ((state) & PMC_PHW_RI_MASK)
  918 #define PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu)       (((cpu) << PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT) & \
  919         PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK)
  920 #define PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_CPU(state)     (((state) & PMC_PHW_CPU_MASK) >> \
  921         PMC_PHW_CPU_SHIFT)
  922 #define PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(flags)   (((flags) << PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT) & \
  923         PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK)
  924 #define PMC_PHW_STATE_TO_FLAGS(state)   (((state) & PMC_PHW_FLAGS_MASK) >> \
  925         PMC_PHW_FLAGS_SHIFT)
  926 #define PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED         (PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x01))
  927 #define PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_SHAREABLE       (PMC_PHW_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x02))
  928 
  929 /*
  930  * struct pmc_sample
  931  *
  932  * Space for N (tunable) PC samples and associated control data.
  933  */
  934 
  935 struct pmc_sample {
  936         uint16_t                ps_nsamples;    /* callchain depth */
  937         uint16_t                ps_nsamples_actual;
  938         uint16_t                ps_cpu;         /* cpu number */
  939         uint16_t                ps_flags;       /* other flags */
  940         lwpid_t                 ps_tid;         /* thread id */
  941         pid_t                   ps_pid;         /* process PID or -1 */
  942         int             ps_ticks; /* ticks at sample time */
  943         /* pad */
  944         struct thread           *ps_td;         /* which thread */
  945         struct pmc              *ps_pmc;        /* interrupting PMC */
  946         uintptr_t               *ps_pc;         /* (const) callchain start */
  947         uint64_t                ps_tsc;         /* tsc value */
  948 };
  949 
  950 #define         PMC_SAMPLE_FREE         ((uint16_t) 0)
  951 #define         PMC_USER_CALLCHAIN_PENDING      ((uint16_t) 0xFFFF)
  952 
  953 struct pmc_samplebuffer {
  954         volatile uint64_t               ps_prodidx; /* producer index */
  955         volatile uint64_t               ps_considx; /* consumer index */
  956         uintptr_t               *ps_callchains; /* all saved call chains */
  957         struct pmc_sample       ps_samples[];   /* array of sample entries */
  958 };
  959 
  960 #define PMC_CONS_SAMPLE(psb)                                    \
  961         (&(psb)->ps_samples[(psb)->ps_considx & pmc_sample_mask])
  962 
  963 #define PMC_CONS_SAMPLE_OFF(psb, off)                                                   \
  964         (&(psb)->ps_samples[(off) & pmc_sample_mask])
  965 
  966 #define PMC_PROD_SAMPLE(psb)                                    \
  967         (&(psb)->ps_samples[(psb)->ps_prodidx & pmc_sample_mask])
  968 
  969 /*
  970  * struct pmc_cpustate
  971  *
  972  * A CPU is modelled as a collection of HW PMCs with space for additional
  973  * flags.
  974  */
  975 
  976 struct pmc_cpu {
  977         uint32_t        pc_state;       /* physical cpu number + flags */
  978         struct pmc_samplebuffer *pc_sb[3]; /* space for samples */
  979         struct pmc_hw   *pc_hwpmcs[];   /* 'npmc' pointers */
  980 };
  981 
  982 #define PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK               0x000000FF
  983 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK             0xFFFFFF00
  984 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT            8
  985 #define PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_CPU(S)        ((S) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
  986 #define PMC_PCPU_STATE_TO_FLAGS(S)      (((S) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK) >> PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT)
  987 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(F)      (((F) << PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_SHIFT) & PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_MASK)
  988 #define PMC_PCPU_CPU_TO_STATE(C)        ((C) & PMC_PCPU_CPU_MASK)
  989 #define PMC_PCPU_FLAG_HTT               (PMC_PCPU_FLAGS_TO_STATE(0x1))
  990 
  991 /*
  992  * struct pmc_binding
  993  *
  994  * CPU binding information.
  995  */
  996 
  997 struct pmc_binding {
  998         int     pb_bound;       /* is bound? */
  999         int     pb_cpu;         /* if so, to which CPU */
 1000 };
 1001 
 1002 
 1003 struct pmc_mdep;
 1004 
 1005 /*
 1006  * struct pmc_classdep
 1007  *
 1008  * PMC class-dependent operations.
 1009  */
 1010 struct pmc_classdep {
 1011         uint32_t        pcd_caps;       /* class capabilities */
 1012         enum pmc_class  pcd_class;      /* class id */
 1013         int             pcd_num;        /* number of PMCs */
 1014         int             pcd_ri;         /* row index of the first PMC in class */
 1015         int             pcd_width;      /* width of the PMC */
 1016 
 1017         /* configuring/reading/writing the hardware PMCs */
 1018         int (*pcd_config_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
 1019         int (*pcd_get_config)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc **_ppm);
 1020         int (*pcd_read_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, pmc_value_t *_value);
 1021         int (*pcd_write_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, pmc_value_t _value);
 1022 
 1023         /* pmc allocation/release */
 1024         int (*pcd_allocate_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_t,
 1025                 const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_a);
 1026         int (*pcd_release_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc *_pm);
 1027 
 1028         /* starting and stopping PMCs */
 1029         int (*pcd_start_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri);
 1030         int (*pcd_stop_pmc)(int _cpu, int _ri);
 1031 
 1032         /* description */
 1033         int (*pcd_describe)(int _cpu, int _ri, struct pmc_info *_pi,
 1034                 struct pmc **_ppmc);
 1035 
 1036         /* class-dependent initialization & finalization */
 1037         int (*pcd_pcpu_init)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
 1038         int (*pcd_pcpu_fini)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
 1039 
 1040         /* machine-specific interface */
 1041         int (*pcd_get_msr)(int _ri, uint32_t *_msr);
 1042 };
 1043 
 1044 /*
 1045  * struct pmc_mdep
 1046  *
 1047  * Machine dependent bits needed per CPU type.
 1048  */
 1049 
 1050 struct pmc_mdep  {
 1051         uint32_t        pmd_cputype;    /* from enum pmc_cputype */
 1052         uint32_t        pmd_npmc;       /* number of PMCs per CPU */
 1053         uint32_t        pmd_nclass;     /* number of PMC classes present */
 1054 
 1055         /*
 1056          * Machine dependent methods.
 1057          */
 1058 
 1059         /* per-cpu initialization and finalization */
 1060         int (*pmd_pcpu_init)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
 1061         int (*pmd_pcpu_fini)(struct pmc_mdep *_md, int _cpu);
 1062 
 1063         /* thread context switch in/out */
 1064         int (*pmd_switch_in)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
 1065         int (*pmd_switch_out)(struct pmc_cpu *_p, struct pmc_process *_pp);
 1066 
 1067         /* handle a PMC interrupt */
 1068         int (*pmd_intr)(struct trapframe *_tf);
 1069 
 1070         /*
 1071          * PMC class dependent information.
 1072          */
 1073         struct pmc_classdep pmd_classdep[];
 1074 };
 1075 
 1076 /*
 1077  * Per-CPU state.  This is an array of 'mp_ncpu' pointers
 1078  * to struct pmc_cpu descriptors.
 1079  */
 1080 
 1081 extern struct pmc_cpu **pmc_pcpu;
 1082 
 1083 /* driver statistics */
 1084 extern struct pmc_driverstats pmc_stats;
 1085 
 1086 #if     defined(HWPMC_DEBUG)
 1087 #include <sys/ktr.h>
 1088 
 1089 /* debug flags, major flag groups */
 1090 struct pmc_debugflags {
 1091         int     pdb_CPU;
 1092         int     pdb_CSW;
 1093         int     pdb_LOG;
 1094         int     pdb_MDP;
 1095         int     pdb_MOD;
 1096         int     pdb_OWN;
 1097         int     pdb_PMC;
 1098         int     pdb_PRC;
 1099         int     pdb_SAM;
 1100 };
 1101 
 1102 extern struct pmc_debugflags pmc_debugflags;
 1103 
 1104 #define KTR_PMC                 KTR_SUBSYS
 1105 
 1106 #define PMC_DEBUG_STRSIZE               128
 1107 #define PMC_DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS         { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 1108 
 1109 #define PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F) do {                                        \
 1110         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1111                 CTR0(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F);                \
 1112 } while (0)
 1113 #define PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1) do {                                    \
 1114         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1115                 CTR1(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1);            \
 1116 } while (0)
 1117 #define PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2) do {                                \
 1118         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1119                 CTR2(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2);        \
 1120 } while (0)
 1121 #define PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3) do {                            \
 1122         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1123                 CTR3(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3);    \
 1124 } while (0)
 1125 #define PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4) do {                        \
 1126         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1127                 CTR4(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4);\
 1128 } while (0)
 1129 #define PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) do {                    \
 1130         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1131                 CTR5(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4, \
 1132                     p5);                                                \
 1133 } while (0)
 1134 #define PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6) do {                \
 1135         if (pmc_debugflags.pdb_ ## M & (1 << PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ ## N))      \
 1136                 CTR6(KTR_PMC, #M ":" #N ":" #L  ": " F, p1, p2, p3, p4, \
 1137                     p5, p6);                                            \
 1138 } while (0)
 1139         
 1140 /* Major numbers */
 1141 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CPU               0 /* cpu switches */
 1142 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_CSW               1 /* context switches */
 1143 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_LOG               2 /* logging */
 1144 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MDP               3 /* machine dependent */
 1145 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_MOD               4 /* misc module infrastructure */
 1146 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_OWN               5 /* owner */
 1147 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PMC               6 /* pmc management */
 1148 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_PRC               7 /* processes */
 1149 #define PMC_DEBUG_MAJ_SAM               8 /* sampling */
 1150 
 1151 /* Minor numbers */
 1152 
 1153 /* Common (8 bits) */
 1154 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALL               0 /* allocation */
 1155 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REL               1 /* release */
 1156 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OPS               2 /* ops: start, stop, ... */
 1157 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INI               3 /* init */
 1158 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FND               4 /* find */
 1159 
 1160 /* MODULE */
 1161 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMH              14 /* pmc_hook */
 1162 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_PMS              15 /* pmc_syscall */
 1163 
 1164 /* OWN */
 1165 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ORM               8 /* owner remove */
 1166 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_OMR               9 /* owner maybe remove */
 1167 
 1168 /* PROCESSES */
 1169 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TLK               8 /* link target */
 1170 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_TUL               9 /* unlink target */
 1171 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXT              10 /* process exit */
 1172 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_EXC              11 /* process exec */
 1173 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FRK              12 /* process fork */
 1174 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ATT              13 /* attach/detach */
 1175 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIG              14 /* signalling */
 1176 
 1177 /* CONTEXT SWITCHES */
 1178 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWI               8 /* switch in */
 1179 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SWO               9 /* switch out */
 1180 
 1181 /* PMC */
 1182 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REG               8 /* pmc register */
 1183 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_ALR               9 /* allocate row */
 1184 
 1185 /* MACHINE DEPENDENT LAYER */
 1186 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_REA               8 /* read */
 1187 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_WRI               9 /* write */
 1188 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CFG              10 /* config */
 1189 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STA              11 /* start */
 1190 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_STO              12 /* stop */
 1191 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_INT              13 /* interrupts */
 1192 
 1193 /* CPU */
 1194 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_BND               8 /* bind */
 1195 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SEL               9 /* select */
 1196 
 1197 /* LOG */
 1198 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_GTB               8 /* get buf */
 1199 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SIO               9 /* schedule i/o */
 1200 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_FLS              10 /* flush */
 1201 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_SAM              11 /* sample */
 1202 #define PMC_DEBUG_MIN_CLO              12 /* close */
 1203 
 1204 #else
 1205 #define PMCDBG0(M, N, L, F)             /* nothing */
 1206 #define PMCDBG1(M, N, L, F, p1)
 1207 #define PMCDBG2(M, N, L, F, p1, p2)
 1208 #define PMCDBG3(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3)
 1209 #define PMCDBG4(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4)
 1210 #define PMCDBG5(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)
 1211 #define PMCDBG6(M, N, L, F, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)
 1212 #endif
 1213 
 1214 /* declare a dedicated memory pool */
 1215 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PMC);
 1216 
 1217 /*
 1218  * Functions
 1219  */
 1220 
 1221 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_md_initialize(void);       /* MD init function */
 1222 void    pmc_md_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md);  /* MD fini function */
 1223 int     pmc_getrowdisp(int _ri);
 1224 int     pmc_process_interrupt(int _ring, struct pmc *_pm, struct trapframe *_tf);
 1225 int     pmc_save_kernel_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
 1226     struct trapframe *_tf);
 1227 int     pmc_save_user_callchain(uintptr_t *_cc, int _maxsamples,
 1228     struct trapframe *_tf);
 1229 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep_alloc(int nclasses);
 1230 void pmc_mdep_free(struct pmc_mdep *md);
 1231 uint64_t pmc_rdtsc(void);
 1232 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 1233 #endif /* _SYS_PMC_H_ */

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