The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/pmckern.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007, Joseph Koshy
    3  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/sys/pmckern.h 254813 2013-08-24 21:13:38Z markj $
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * PMC interface used by the base kernel.
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _SYS_PMCKERN_H_
   38 #define _SYS_PMCKERN_H_
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/proc.h>
   45 #include <sys/sx.h>
   46 #include <sys/pmc.h>
   47 
   48 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   49 
   50 #define PMC_FN_PROCESS_EXEC             1
   51 #define PMC_FN_CSW_IN                   2
   52 #define PMC_FN_CSW_OUT                  3
   53 #define PMC_FN_DO_SAMPLES               4
   54 #define PMC_FN_UNUSED1                  5
   55 #define PMC_FN_UNUSED2                  6
   56 #define PMC_FN_MMAP                     7
   57 #define PMC_FN_MUNMAP                   8
   58 #define PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN           9
   59 #define PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN_SOFT      10
   60 #define PMC_FN_SOFT_SAMPLING            11
   61 
   62 #define PMC_HR  0       /* Hardware ring buffer */
   63 #define PMC_SR  1       /* Software ring buffer */
   64 
   65 struct pmckern_procexec {
   66         int             pm_credentialschanged;
   67         uintfptr_t      pm_entryaddr;
   68 };
   69 
   70 struct pmckern_map_in {
   71         void            *pm_file;       /* filename or vnode pointer */
   72         uintfptr_t      pm_address;     /* address object is loaded at */
   73 };
   74 
   75 struct pmckern_map_out {
   76         uintfptr_t      pm_address;     /* start address of region */
   77         size_t          pm_size;        /* size of unmapped region */
   78 };
   79 
   80 struct pmckern_soft {
   81         enum pmc_event          pm_ev;
   82         int                     pm_cpu;
   83         struct trapframe        *pm_tf;
   84 };
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * Soft PMC.
   88  */
   89 
   90 #define PMC_SOFT_DEFINE_EX(prov, mod, func, name, alloc, release)               \
   91         struct pmc_soft pmc_##prov##_##mod##_##func##_##name =                  \
   92             { 0, alloc, release, { #prov "_" #mod "_" #func "." #name, 0 } };   \
   93         SYSINIT(pmc_##prov##_##mod##_##func##_##name##_init, SI_SUB_KDTRACE,    \
   94             SI_ORDER_SECOND + 1, pmc_soft_ev_register,                          \
   95             &pmc_##prov##_##mod##_##func##_##name );                            \
   96         SYSUNINIT(pmc_##prov##_##mod##_##func##_##name##_uninit,                \
   97             SI_SUB_KDTRACE, SI_ORDER_SECOND + 1, pmc_soft_ev_deregister,        \
   98             &pmc_##prov##_##mod##_##func##_##name )
   99 
  100 #define PMC_SOFT_DEFINE(prov, mod, func, name)                                  \
  101         PMC_SOFT_DEFINE_EX(prov, mod, func, name, NULL, NULL)
  102 
  103 #define PMC_SOFT_DECLARE(prov, mod, func, name)                                 \
  104         extern struct pmc_soft pmc_##prov##_##mod##_##func##_##name
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * PMC_SOFT_CALL can be used anywhere in the kernel.
  108  * Require md defined PMC_FAKE_TRAPFRAME.
  109  */
  110 #ifdef PMC_FAKE_TRAPFRAME
  111 #define PMC_SOFT_CALL(pr, mo, fu, na)                                           \
  112 do {                                                                            \
  113         if (pmc_##pr##_##mo##_##fu##_##na.ps_running) {                         \
  114                 struct pmckern_soft ks;                                         \
  115                 register_t intr;                                                \
  116                 intr = intr_disable();                                          \
  117                 PMC_FAKE_TRAPFRAME(&pmc_tf[curcpu]);                            \
  118                 ks.pm_ev = pmc_##pr##_##mo##_##fu##_##na.ps_ev.pm_ev_code;      \
  119                 ks.pm_cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);                                    \
  120                 ks.pm_tf = &pmc_tf[curcpu];                                     \
  121                 PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(curthread,                               \
  122                     PMC_FN_SOFT_SAMPLING, (void *) &ks);                        \
  123                 intr_restore(intr);                                             \
  124         }                                                                       \
  125 } while (0)
  126 #else
  127 #define PMC_SOFT_CALL(pr, mo, fu, na)                                           \
  128 do {                                                                            \
  129 } while (0)
  130 #endif
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF need to be used carefully.
  134  * Userland capture will be done during AST processing.
  135  */
  136 #define PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF(pr, mo, fu, na, tf)                                    \
  137 do {                                                                            \
  138         if (pmc_##pr##_##mo##_##fu##_##na.ps_running) {                         \
  139                 struct pmckern_soft ks;                                         \
  140                 register_t intr;                                                \
  141                 intr = intr_disable();                                          \
  142                 ks.pm_ev = pmc_##pr##_##mo##_##fu##_##na.ps_ev.pm_ev_code;      \
  143                 ks.pm_cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);                                    \
  144                 ks.pm_tf = tf;                                                  \
  145                 PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(curthread,                               \
  146                     PMC_FN_SOFT_SAMPLING, (void *) &ks);                        \
  147                 intr_restore(intr);                                             \
  148         }                                                                       \
  149 } while (0)
  150 
  151 struct pmc_soft {
  152         int                             ps_running;
  153         void                            (*ps_alloc)(void);
  154         void                            (*ps_release)(void);
  155         struct pmc_dyn_event_descr      ps_ev;
  156 };
  157 
  158 /* hook */
  159 extern int (*pmc_hook)(struct thread *_td, int _function, void *_arg);
  160 extern int (*pmc_intr)(int _cpu, struct trapframe *_frame);
  161 
  162 /* SX lock protecting the hook */
  163 extern struct sx pmc_sx;
  164 
  165 /* Per-cpu flags indicating availability of sampling data */
  166 extern volatile cpuset_t pmc_cpumask;
  167 
  168 /* Count of system-wide sampling PMCs in existence */
  169 extern volatile int pmc_ss_count;
  170 
  171 /* kernel version number */
  172 extern const int pmc_kernel_version;
  173 
  174 /* PMC soft per cpu trapframe */
  175 extern struct trapframe pmc_tf[MAXCPU];
  176 
  177 /* Hook invocation; for use within the kernel */
  178 #define PMC_CALL_HOOK(t, cmd, arg)              \
  179 do {                                            \
  180         sx_slock(&pmc_sx);                      \
  181         if (pmc_hook != NULL)                   \
  182                 (pmc_hook)((t), (cmd), (arg));  \
  183         sx_sunlock(&pmc_sx);                    \
  184 } while (0)
  185 
  186 /* Hook invocation that needs an exclusive lock */
  187 #define PMC_CALL_HOOK_X(t, cmd, arg)            \
  188 do {                                            \
  189         sx_xlock(&pmc_sx);                      \
  190         if (pmc_hook != NULL)                   \
  191                 (pmc_hook)((t), (cmd), (arg));  \
  192         sx_xunlock(&pmc_sx);                    \
  193 } while (0)
  194 
  195 /*
  196  * Some hook invocations (e.g., from context switch and clock handling
  197  * code) need to be lock-free.
  198  */
  199 #define PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(t, cmd, arg)     \
  200 do {                                            \
  201         if (pmc_hook != NULL)                   \
  202                 (pmc_hook)((t), (cmd), (arg));  \
  203 } while (0)
  204 
  205 #define PMC_SWITCH_CONTEXT(t,cmd)       PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(t,cmd,NULL)
  206 
  207 /* Check if a process is using HWPMCs.*/
  208 #define PMC_PROC_IS_USING_PMCS(p)                               \
  209         (__predict_false(p->p_flag & P_HWPMC))
  210 
  211 /* Check if a thread have pending user capture. */
  212 #define PMC_IS_PENDING_CALLCHAIN(p)                             \
  213         (__predict_false((p)->td_pflags & TDP_CALLCHAIN))
  214 
  215 #define PMC_SYSTEM_SAMPLING_ACTIVE()            (pmc_ss_count > 0)
  216 
  217 /* Check if a CPU has recorded samples. */
  218 #define PMC_CPU_HAS_SAMPLES(C)  (__predict_false(CPU_ISSET(C, &pmc_cpumask)))
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * Helper functions.
  222  */
  223 int             pmc_cpu_is_disabled(int _cpu);  /* deprecated */
  224 int             pmc_cpu_is_active(int _cpu);
  225 int             pmc_cpu_is_present(int _cpu);
  226 int             pmc_cpu_is_primary(int _cpu);
  227 unsigned int    pmc_cpu_max(void);
  228 
  229 #ifdef  INVARIANTS
  230 int             pmc_cpu_max_active(void);
  231 #endif
  232 
  233 /*
  234  * Soft events functions.
  235  */
  236 void pmc_soft_ev_register(struct pmc_soft *ps);
  237 void pmc_soft_ev_deregister(struct pmc_soft *ps);
  238 struct pmc_soft *pmc_soft_ev_acquire(enum pmc_event ev);
  239 void pmc_soft_ev_release(struct pmc_soft *ps);
  240 
  241 #endif /* _SYS_PMCKERN_H_ */

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