The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/pmclog.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Joseph Koshy
    3  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/sys/pmclog.h 185363 2008-11-27 09:00:47Z jkoshy $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _SYS_PMCLOG_H_
   34 #define _SYS_PMCLOG_H_
   35 
   36 #include <sys/pmc.h>
   37 
   38 enum pmclog_type {
   39         /* V1 ABI */
   40         PMCLOG_TYPE_CLOSELOG,
   41         PMCLOG_TYPE_DROPNOTIFY,
   42         PMCLOG_TYPE_INITIALIZE,
   43         PMCLOG_TYPE_MAPPINGCHANGE, /* unused in v1 */
   44         PMCLOG_TYPE_PCSAMPLE,
   45         PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATE,
   46         PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCATTACH,
   47         PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCDETACH,
   48         PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCCSW,
   49         PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXEC,
   50         PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXIT,
   51         PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCFORK,
   52         PMCLOG_TYPE_SYSEXIT,
   53         PMCLOG_TYPE_USERDATA,
   54         /*
   55          * V2 ABI
   56          *
   57          * The MAP_{IN,OUT} event types obsolete the MAPPING_CHANGE
   58          * event type.  The CALLCHAIN event type obsoletes the
   59          * PCSAMPLE event type.
   60          */
   61         PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_IN,
   62         PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_OUT,
   63         PMCLOG_TYPE_CALLCHAIN
   64 };
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * A log entry descriptor comprises of a 32 bit header and a 64 bit
   68  * time stamp followed by as many 32 bit words are required to record
   69  * the event.
   70  *
   71  * Header field format:
   72  *
   73  *  31           24           16                                   0
   74  *   +------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
   75  *   |    MAGIC   |    TYPE    |               LENGTH              |
   76  *   +------------+------------+-----------------------------------+
   77  *
   78  * MAGIC        is the constant PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC.
   79  * TYPE         contains a value of type enum pmclog_type.
   80  * LENGTH       contains the length of the event record, in bytes.
   81  */
   82 
   83 #define PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER                             \
   84         uint32_t                pl_header;              \
   85         uint32_t                pl_ts_sec;              \
   86         uint32_t                pl_ts_nsec;
   87 
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * The following structures are used to describe the size of each kind
   91  * of log entry to sizeof().  To keep the compiler from adding
   92  * padding, the fields of each structure are aligned to their natural
   93  * boundaries, and the structures are marked as 'packed'.
   94  *
   95  * The actual reading and writing of the log file is always in terms
   96  * of 4 byte quantities.
   97  */
   98 
   99 struct pmclog_callchain {
  100         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  101         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  102         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
  103         uint32_t                pl_cpuflags;
  104         /* 8 byte aligned */
  105         uintptr_t               pl_pc[PMC_CALLCHAIN_DEPTH_MAX];
  106 } __packed;
  107 
  108 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_CPU(CF)       (((CF) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
  109 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_USERMODE(CF)  ((CF) & PMC_CC_F_USERSPACE)
  110 #define PMC_CALLCHAIN_TO_CPUFLAGS(CPU,FLAGS)    \
  111         (((CPU) << 16) | ((FLAGS) & 0xFFFF))
  112 
  113 struct pmclog_closelog {
  114         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  115 };
  116 
  117 struct pmclog_dropnotify {
  118         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  119 };
  120 
  121 struct pmclog_initialize {
  122         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  123         uint32_t                pl_version;     /* driver version */
  124         uint32_t                pl_cpu;         /* enum pmc_cputype */
  125 } __packed;
  126 
  127 struct pmclog_map_in {
  128         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  129         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  130         uintfptr_t              pl_start;       /* 8 byte aligned */
  131         char                    pl_pathname[PATH_MAX];
  132 } __packed;
  133 
  134 struct pmclog_map_out {
  135         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  136         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  137         uintfptr_t              pl_start;       /* 8 byte aligned */
  138         uintfptr_t              pl_end;
  139 } __packed;
  140 
  141 struct pmclog_pcsample {
  142         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  143         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  144         uintfptr_t              pl_pc;          /* 8 byte aligned */
  145         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
  146         uint32_t                pl_usermode;
  147 } __packed;
  148 
  149 struct pmclog_pmcallocate {
  150         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  151         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
  152         uint32_t                pl_event;
  153         uint32_t                pl_flags;
  154 } __packed;
  155 
  156 struct pmclog_pmcattach {
  157         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  158         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
  159         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  160         char                    pl_pathname[PATH_MAX];
  161 } __packed;
  162 
  163 struct pmclog_pmcdetach {
  164         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  165         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
  166         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  167 } __packed;
  168 
  169 struct pmclog_proccsw {
  170         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  171         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
  172         uint64_t                pl_value;       /* keep 8 byte aligned */
  173         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  174 } __packed;
  175 
  176 struct pmclog_procexec {
  177         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  178         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  179         uintfptr_t              pl_start;       /* keep 8 byte aligned */
  180         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
  181         char                    pl_pathname[PATH_MAX];
  182 } __packed;
  183 
  184 struct pmclog_procexit {
  185         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  186         uint32_t                pl_pmcid;
  187         uint64_t                pl_value;       /* keep 8 byte aligned */
  188         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  189 } __packed;
  190 
  191 struct pmclog_procfork {
  192         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  193         uint32_t                pl_oldpid;
  194         uint32_t                pl_newpid;
  195 } __packed;
  196 
  197 struct pmclog_sysexit {
  198         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  199         uint32_t                pl_pid;
  200 } __packed;
  201 
  202 struct pmclog_userdata {
  203         PMCLOG_ENTRY_HEADER
  204         uint32_t                pl_userdata;
  205 } __packed;
  206 
  207 union pmclog_entry {            /* only used to size scratch areas */
  208         struct pmclog_callchain         pl_cc;
  209         struct pmclog_closelog          pl_cl;
  210         struct pmclog_dropnotify        pl_dn;
  211         struct pmclog_initialize        pl_i;
  212         struct pmclog_map_in            pl_mi;
  213         struct pmclog_map_out           pl_mo;
  214         struct pmclog_pcsample          pl_s;
  215         struct pmclog_pmcallocate       pl_a;
  216         struct pmclog_pmcattach         pl_t;
  217         struct pmclog_pmcdetach         pl_d;
  218         struct pmclog_proccsw           pl_c;
  219         struct pmclog_procexec          pl_x;
  220         struct pmclog_procexit          pl_e;
  221         struct pmclog_procfork          pl_f;
  222         struct pmclog_sysexit           pl_se;
  223         struct pmclog_userdata          pl_u;
  224 };
  225 
  226 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC                                     0xEEU
  227 
  228 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_LENGTH(H)                              \
  229         ((H) & 0x0000FFFF)
  230 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_TYPE(H)                                \
  231         (((H) & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
  232 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_MAGIC(H)                               \
  233         (((H) & 0xFF000000) >> 24)
  234 #define PMCLOG_HEADER_CHECK_MAGIC(H)                            \
  235         (PMCLOG_HEADER_TO_MAGIC(H) == PMCLOG_HEADER_MAGIC)
  236 
  237 #ifdef  _KERNEL
  238 
  239 /*
  240  * Prototypes
  241  */
  242 int     pmclog_configure_log(struct pmc_mdep *_md, struct pmc_owner *_po,
  243     int _logfd);
  244 int     pmclog_deconfigure_log(struct pmc_owner *_po);
  245 int     pmclog_flush(struct pmc_owner *_po);
  246 void    pmclog_initialize(void);
  247 void    pmclog_process_callchain(struct pmc *_pm, struct pmc_sample *_ps);
  248 void    pmclog_process_closelog(struct pmc_owner *po);
  249 void    pmclog_process_dropnotify(struct pmc_owner *po);
  250 void    pmclog_process_map_in(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t pid,
  251     uintfptr_t start, const char *path);
  252 void    pmclog_process_map_out(struct pmc_owner *po, pid_t pid,
  253     uintfptr_t start, uintfptr_t end);
  254 void    pmclog_process_pmcallocate(struct pmc *_pm);
  255 void    pmclog_process_pmcattach(struct pmc *_pm, pid_t _pid, char *_path);
  256 void    pmclog_process_pmcdetach(struct pmc *_pm, pid_t _pid);
  257 void    pmclog_process_proccsw(struct pmc *_pm, struct pmc_process *_pp,
  258     pmc_value_t _v);
  259 void    pmclog_process_procexec(struct pmc_owner *_po, pmc_id_t _pmid, pid_t _pid,
  260     uintfptr_t _startaddr, char *_path);
  261 void    pmclog_process_procexit(struct pmc *_pm, struct pmc_process *_pp);
  262 void    pmclog_process_procfork(struct pmc_owner *_po, pid_t _oldpid, pid_t _newpid);
  263 void    pmclog_process_sysexit(struct pmc_owner *_po, pid_t _pid);
  264 int     pmclog_process_userlog(struct pmc_owner *_po,
  265     struct pmc_op_writelog *_wl);
  266 void    pmclog_shutdown(void);
  267 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  268 
  269 #endif  /* _SYS_PMCLOG_H_ */

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