The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/priority.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994, Henrik Vestergaard Draboel
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   17  *      This product includes software developed by Henrik Vestergaard Draboel.
   18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  * $FreeBSD$
   34  */
   35 
   36 #ifndef _SYS_PRIORITY_H_
   37 #define _SYS_PRIORITY_H_
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Process priority specifications.
   41  */
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * Priority classes.
   45  */
   46 
   47 #define PRI_ITHD                1       /* Interrupt thread. */
   48 #define PRI_REALTIME            2       /* Real time process. */
   49 #define PRI_TIMESHARE           3       /* Time sharing process. */
   50 #define PRI_IDLE                4       /* Idle process. */
   51 
   52 /*
   53  * PRI_FIFO is POSIX.1B SCHED_FIFO.
   54  */
   55 
   56 #define PRI_FIFO_BIT            8
   57 #define PRI_FIFO                (PRI_FIFO_BIT | PRI_REALTIME)
   58 
   59 #define PRI_BASE(P)             ((P) & ~PRI_FIFO_BIT)
   60 #define PRI_IS_REALTIME(P)      (PRI_BASE(P) == PRI_REALTIME)
   61 #define PRI_NEED_RR(P)          ((P) != PRI_FIFO)
   62 
   63 /*
   64  * Priorities.  Note that with 64 run queues, differences less than 4 are
   65  * insignificant.
   66  */
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Priorities range from 0 to 255, but differences of less then 4 (RQ_PPQ)
   70  * are insignificant.  Ranges are as follows:
   71  *
   72  * Interrupt threads:           0 - 47
   73  * Realtime user threads:       48 - 79
   74  * Top half kernel threads:     80 - 119
   75  * Time sharing user threads:   120 - 223
   76  * Idle user threads:           224 - 255
   77  *
   78  * XXX If/When the specific interrupt thread and top half thread ranges
   79  * disappear, a larger range can be used for user processes.
   80  */
   81 
   82 #define PRI_MIN                 (0)             /* Highest priority. */
   83 #define PRI_MAX                 (255)           /* Lowest priority. */
   84 
   85 #define PRI_MIN_ITHD            (PRI_MIN)
   86 #define PRI_MAX_ITHD            (PRI_MIN_REALTIME - 1)
   87 
   88 #define PI_REALTIME             (PRI_MIN_ITHD + 0)
   89 #define PI_AV                   (PRI_MIN_ITHD + 4)
   90 #define PI_NET                  (PRI_MIN_ITHD + 8)
   91 #define PI_DISK                 (PRI_MIN_ITHD + 12)
   92 #define PI_TTY                  (PRI_MIN_ITHD + 16)
   93 #define PI_DULL                 (PRI_MIN_ITHD + 20)
   94 #define PI_SOFT                 (PRI_MIN_ITHD + 24)
   95 #define PI_SWI(x)               (PI_SOFT + (x) * RQ_PPQ)
   96 
   97 #define PRI_MIN_REALTIME        (48)
   98 #define PRI_MAX_REALTIME        (PRI_MIN_KERN - 1)
   99 
  100 #define PRI_MIN_KERN            (80)
  101 #define PRI_MAX_KERN            (PRI_MIN_TIMESHARE - 1)
  102 
  103 #define PSWP                    (PRI_MIN_KERN + 0)
  104 #define PVM                     (PRI_MIN_KERN + 4)
  105 #define PINOD                   (PRI_MIN_KERN + 8)
  106 #define PRIBIO                  (PRI_MIN_KERN + 12)
  107 #define PVFS                    (PRI_MIN_KERN + 16)
  108 #define PZERO                   (PRI_MIN_KERN + 20)
  109 #define PSOCK                   (PRI_MIN_KERN + 24)
  110 #define PWAIT                   (PRI_MIN_KERN + 28)
  111 #define PLOCK                   (PRI_MIN_KERN + 32)
  112 #define PPAUSE                  (PRI_MIN_KERN + 36)
  113 
  114 #define PRI_MIN_TIMESHARE       (120)
  115 #define PRI_MAX_TIMESHARE       (PRI_MIN_IDLE - 1)
  116 
  117 #define PUSER                   (PRI_MIN_TIMESHARE)
  118 
  119 #define PRI_MIN_IDLE            (224)
  120 #define PRI_MAX_IDLE            (PRI_MAX)
  121 
  122 #ifdef _KERNEL
  123 /* Other arguments for kern_yield(9). */
  124 #define PRI_USER        -2      /* Change to current user priority. */
  125 #define PRI_UNCHANGED   -1      /* Do not change priority. */
  126 #endif
  127 
  128 struct priority {
  129         u_char  pri_class;      /* Scheduling class. */
  130         u_char  pri_level;      /* Normal priority level. */
  131         u_char  pri_native;     /* Priority before propagation. */
  132         u_char  pri_user;       /* User priority based on p_cpu and p_nice. */
  133 };
  134 
  135 #endif  /* !_SYS_PRIORITY_H_ */

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