The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/proc.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)proc.h      8.15 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
   37  * $FreeBSD$
   38  */
   39 
   40 #ifndef _SYS_PROC_H_
   41 #define _SYS_PROC_H_
   42 
   43 #include <sys/callout.h>                /* For struct callout. */
   44 #include <sys/event.h>                  /* For struct klist. */
   45 #ifdef _KERNEL
   46 #include <sys/_eventhandler.h>
   47 #endif
   48 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   49 #ifndef _KERNEL
   50 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   51 #endif
   52 #include <sys/queue.h>
   53 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   54 #include <sys/lock_profile.h>
   55 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   56 #include <sys/osd.h>
   57 #include <sys/priority.h>
   58 #include <sys/rtprio.h>                 /* XXX. */
   59 #include <sys/runq.h>
   60 #include <sys/resource.h>
   61 #include <sys/sigio.h>
   62 #include <sys/signal.h>
   63 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   64 #ifndef _KERNEL
   65 #include <sys/time.h>                   /* For structs itimerval, timeval. */
   66 #else
   67 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   68 #include <sys/systm.h>
   69 #endif
   70 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
   71 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   72 #include <sys/types.h>
   73 #include <sys/_domainset.h>
   74 
   75 #include <machine/proc.h>               /* Machine-dependent proc substruct. */
   76 #ifdef _KERNEL
   77 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   78 #endif
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * One structure allocated per session.
   82  *
   83  * List of locks
   84  * (m)          locked by s_mtx mtx
   85  * (e)          locked by proctree_lock sx
   86  * (c)          const until freeing
   87  */
   88 struct session {
   89         u_int           s_count;        /* Ref cnt; pgrps in session - atomic. */
   90         struct proc     *s_leader;      /* (m + e) Session leader. */
   91         struct vnode    *s_ttyvp;       /* (m) Vnode of controlling tty. */
   92         struct cdev_priv *s_ttydp;      /* (m) Device of controlling tty.  */
   93         struct tty      *s_ttyp;        /* (e) Controlling tty. */
   94         pid_t           s_sid;          /* (c) Session ID. */
   95                                         /* (m) Setlogin() name: */
   96         char            s_login[roundup(MAXLOGNAME, sizeof(long))];
   97         struct mtx      s_mtx;          /* Mutex to protect members. */
   98 };
   99 
  100 /*
  101  * One structure allocated per process group.
  102  *
  103  * List of locks
  104  * (m)          locked by pg_mtx mtx
  105  * (e)          locked by proctree_lock sx
  106  * (c)          const until freeing
  107  */
  108 struct pgrp {
  109         LIST_ENTRY(pgrp) pg_hash;       /* (e) Hash chain. */
  110         LIST_HEAD(, proc) pg_members;   /* (m + e) Pointer to pgrp members. */
  111         struct session  *pg_session;    /* (c) Pointer to session. */
  112         struct sigiolst pg_sigiolst;    /* (m) List of sigio sources. */
  113         pid_t           pg_id;          /* (c) Process group id. */
  114         struct mtx      pg_mtx;         /* Mutex to protect members */
  115         int             pg_flags;       /* (m) PGRP_ flags */
  116 };
  117 
  118 #define PGRP_ORPHANED   0x00000001      /* Group is orphaned */
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * pargs, used to hold a copy of the command line, if it had a sane length.
  122  */
  123 struct pargs {
  124         u_int   ar_ref;         /* Reference count. */
  125         u_int   ar_length;      /* Length. */
  126         u_char  ar_args[1];     /* Arguments. */
  127 };
  128 
  129 /*-
  130  * Description of a process.
  131  *
  132  * This structure contains the information needed to manage a thread of
  133  * control, known in UN*X as a process; it has references to substructures
  134  * containing descriptions of things that the process uses, but may share
  135  * with related processes.  The process structure and the substructures
  136  * are always addressable except for those marked "(CPU)" below,
  137  * which might be addressable only on a processor on which the process
  138  * is running.
  139  *
  140  * Below is a key of locks used to protect each member of struct proc.  The
  141  * lock is indicated by a reference to a specific character in parens in the
  142  * associated comment.
  143  *      * - not yet protected
  144  *      a - only touched by curproc or parent during fork/wait
  145  *      b - created at fork, never changes
  146  *              (exception aiods switch vmspaces, but they are also
  147  *              marked 'P_SYSTEM' so hopefully it will be left alone)
  148  *      c - locked by proc mtx
  149  *      d - locked by allproc_lock lock
  150  *      e - locked by proctree_lock lock
  151  *      f - session mtx
  152  *      g - process group mtx
  153  *      h - callout_lock mtx
  154  *      i - by curproc or the master session mtx
  155  *      j - locked by proc slock
  156  *      k - only accessed by curthread
  157  *      k*- only accessed by curthread and from an interrupt
  158  *      kx- only accessed by curthread and by debugger
  159  *      l - the attaching proc or attaching proc parent
  160  *      n - not locked, lazy
  161  *      o - ktrace lock
  162  *      q - td_contested lock
  163  *      r - p_peers lock
  164  *      s - see sleepq_switch(), sleeping_on_old_rtc(), and sleep(9)
  165  *      t - thread lock
  166  *      u - process stat lock
  167  *      w - process timer lock
  168  *      x - created at fork, only changes during single threading in exec
  169  *      y - created at first aio, doesn't change until exit or exec at which
  170  *          point we are single-threaded and only curthread changes it
  171  *
  172  * If the locking key specifies two identifiers (for example, p_pptr) then
  173  * either lock is sufficient for read access, but both locks must be held
  174  * for write access.
  175  */
  176 struct cpuset;
  177 struct filecaps;
  178 struct filemon;
  179 struct kaioinfo;
  180 struct kaudit_record;
  181 struct kcov_info;
  182 struct kdtrace_proc;
  183 struct kdtrace_thread;
  184 struct kmsan_td;
  185 struct kq_timer_cb_data;
  186 struct mqueue_notifier;
  187 struct p_sched;
  188 struct proc;
  189 struct procdesc;
  190 struct racct;
  191 struct sbuf;
  192 struct sleepqueue;
  193 struct socket;
  194 struct td_sched;
  195 struct thread;
  196 struct trapframe;
  197 struct turnstile;
  198 struct vm_map;
  199 struct vm_map_entry;
  200 struct epoch_tracker;
  201 
  202 struct syscall_args {
  203         u_int code;
  204         u_int original_code;
  205         struct sysent *callp;
  206         register_t args[8];
  207 };
  208 
  209 /*
  210  * XXX: Does this belong in resource.h or resourcevar.h instead?
  211  * Resource usage extension.  The times in rusage structs in the kernel are
  212  * never up to date.  The actual times are kept as runtimes and tick counts
  213  * (with control info in the "previous" times), and are converted when
  214  * userland asks for rusage info.  Backwards compatibility prevents putting
  215  * this directly in the user-visible rusage struct.
  216  *
  217  * Locking for p_rux: (cu) means (u) for p_rux and (c) for p_crux.
  218  * Locking for td_rux: (t) for all fields.
  219  */
  220 struct rusage_ext {
  221         uint64_t        rux_runtime;    /* (cu) Real time. */
  222         uint64_t        rux_uticks;     /* (cu) Statclock hits in user mode. */
  223         uint64_t        rux_sticks;     /* (cu) Statclock hits in sys mode. */
  224         uint64_t        rux_iticks;     /* (cu) Statclock hits in intr mode. */
  225         uint64_t        rux_uu;         /* (c) Previous user time in usec. */
  226         uint64_t        rux_su;         /* (c) Previous sys time in usec. */
  227         uint64_t        rux_tu;         /* (c) Previous total time in usec. */
  228 };
  229 
  230 /*
  231  * Kernel runnable context (thread).
  232  * This is what is put to sleep and reactivated.
  233  * Thread context.  Processes may have multiple threads.
  234  */
  235 struct thread {
  236         struct mtx      *volatile td_lock; /* replaces sched lock */
  237         struct proc     *td_proc;       /* (*) Associated process. */
  238         TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_plist;   /* (*) All threads in this proc. */
  239         TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_runq;    /* (t) Run queue. */
  240         union   {
  241                 TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_slpq;    /* (t) Sleep queue. */
  242                 struct thread *td_zombie; /* Zombie list linkage */
  243         };
  244         TAILQ_ENTRY(thread) td_lockq;   /* (t) Lock queue. */
  245         LIST_ENTRY(thread) td_hash;     /* (d) Hash chain. */
  246         struct cpuset   *td_cpuset;     /* (t) CPU affinity mask. */
  247         struct domainset_ref td_domain; /* (a) NUMA policy */
  248         struct seltd    *td_sel;        /* Select queue/channel. */
  249         struct sleepqueue *td_sleepqueue; /* (k) Associated sleep queue. */
  250         struct turnstile *td_turnstile; /* (k) Associated turnstile. */
  251         struct rl_q_entry *td_rlqe;     /* (k) Associated range lock entry. */
  252         struct umtx_q   *td_umtxq;      /* (c?) Link for when we're blocked. */
  253         lwpid_t         td_tid;         /* (b) Thread ID. */
  254         sigqueue_t      td_sigqueue;    /* (c) Sigs arrived, not delivered. */
  255 #define td_siglist      td_sigqueue.sq_signals
  256         u_char          td_lend_user_pri; /* (t) Lend user pri. */
  257         u_char          td_allocdomain; /* (b) NUMA domain backing this struct thread. */
  258         u_char          td_base_ithread_pri; /* (t) Base ithread pri */
  259         struct kmsan_td *td_kmsan;      /* (k) KMSAN state */
  260 
  261 /* Cleared during fork1() */
  262 #define td_startzero td_flags
  263         int             td_flags;       /* (t) TDF_* flags. */
  264         int             td_ast;         /* (t) TDA_* indicators */
  265         int             td_inhibitors;  /* (t) Why can not run. */
  266         int             td_pflags;      /* (k) Private thread (TDP_*) flags. */
  267         int             td_pflags2;     /* (k) Private thread (TDP2_*) flags. */
  268         int             td_dupfd;       /* (k) Ret value from fdopen. XXX */
  269         int             td_sqqueue;     /* (t) Sleepqueue queue blocked on. */
  270         const void      *td_wchan;      /* (t) Sleep address. */
  271         const char      *td_wmesg;      /* (t) Reason for sleep. */
  272         volatile u_char td_owepreempt;  /* (k*) Preempt on last critical_exit */
  273         u_char          td_tsqueue;     /* (t) Turnstile queue blocked on. */
  274         short           td_locks;       /* (k) Debug: count of non-spin locks */
  275         short           td_rw_rlocks;   /* (k) Count of rwlock read locks. */
  276         short           td_sx_slocks;   /* (k) Count of sx shared locks. */
  277         short           td_lk_slocks;   /* (k) Count of lockmgr shared locks. */
  278         short           td_stopsched;   /* (k) Scheduler stopped. */
  279         struct turnstile *td_blocked;   /* (t) Lock thread is blocked on. */
  280         const char      *td_lockname;   /* (t) Name of lock blocked on. */
  281         LIST_HEAD(, turnstile) td_contested;    /* (q) Contested locks. */
  282         struct lock_list_entry *td_sleeplocks; /* (k) Held sleep locks. */
  283         int             td_intr_nesting_level; /* (k) Interrupt recursion. */
  284         int             td_pinned;      /* (k) Temporary cpu pin count. */
  285         struct ucred    *td_realucred;  /* (k) Reference to credentials. */
  286         struct ucred    *td_ucred;      /* (k) Used credentials, temporarily switchable. */
  287         struct plimit   *td_limit;      /* (k) Resource limits. */
  288         int             td_slptick;     /* (t) Time at sleep. */
  289         int             td_blktick;     /* (t) Time spent blocked. */
  290         int             td_swvoltick;   /* (t) Time at last SW_VOL switch. */
  291         int             td_swinvoltick; /* (t) Time at last SW_INVOL switch. */
  292         u_int           td_cow;         /* (*) Number of copy-on-write faults */
  293         struct rusage   td_ru;          /* (t) rusage information. */
  294         struct rusage_ext td_rux;       /* (t) Internal rusage information. */
  295         uint64_t        td_incruntime;  /* (t) Cpu ticks to transfer to proc. */
  296         uint64_t        td_runtime;     /* (t) How many cpu ticks we've run. */
  297         u_int           td_pticks;      /* (t) Statclock hits for profiling */
  298         u_int           td_sticks;      /* (t) Statclock hits in system mode. */
  299         u_int           td_iticks;      /* (t) Statclock hits in intr mode. */
  300         u_int           td_uticks;      /* (t) Statclock hits in user mode. */
  301         int             td_intrval;     /* (t) Return value for sleepq. */
  302         sigset_t        td_oldsigmask;  /* (k) Saved mask from pre sigpause. */
  303         volatile u_int  td_generation;  /* (k) For detection of preemption */
  304         stack_t         td_sigstk;      /* (k) Stack ptr and on-stack flag. */
  305         int             td_xsig;        /* (c) Signal for ptrace */
  306         u_long          td_profil_addr; /* (k) Temporary addr until AST. */
  307         u_int           td_profil_ticks; /* (k) Temporary ticks until AST. */
  308         char            td_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* (*) Thread name. */
  309         struct file     *td_fpop;       /* (k) file referencing cdev under op */
  310         int             td_dbgflags;    /* (c) Userland debugger flags */
  311         siginfo_t       td_si;          /* (c) For debugger or core file */
  312         int             td_ng_outbound; /* (k) Thread entered ng from above. */
  313         struct osd      td_osd;         /* (k) Object specific data. */
  314         struct vm_map_entry *td_map_def_user; /* (k) Deferred entries. */
  315         pid_t           td_dbg_forked;  /* (c) Child pid for debugger. */
  316         struct vnode    *td_vp_reserved;/* (k) Preallocated vnode. */
  317         u_int           td_no_sleeping; /* (k) Sleeping disabled count. */
  318         void            *td_su;         /* (k) FFS SU private */
  319         sbintime_t      td_sleeptimo;   /* (t) Sleep timeout. */
  320         int             td_rtcgen;      /* (s) rtc_generation of abs. sleep */
  321         int             td_errno;       /* (k) Error from last syscall. */
  322         size_t          td_vslock_sz;   /* (k) amount of vslock-ed space */
  323         struct kcov_info *td_kcov_info; /* (*) Kernel code coverage data */
  324         u_int           td_ucredref;    /* (k) references on td_realucred */
  325 #define td_endzero td_sigmask
  326 
  327 /* Copied during fork1() or create_thread(). */
  328 #define td_startcopy td_endzero
  329         sigset_t        td_sigmask;     /* (c) Current signal mask. */
  330         u_char          td_rqindex;     /* (t) Run queue index. */
  331         u_char          td_base_pri;    /* (t) Thread base kernel priority. */
  332         u_char          td_priority;    /* (t) Thread active priority. */
  333         u_char          td_pri_class;   /* (t) Scheduling class. */
  334         u_char          td_user_pri;    /* (t) User pri from estcpu and nice. */
  335         u_char          td_base_user_pri; /* (t) Base user pri */
  336         uintptr_t       td_rb_list;     /* (k) Robust list head. */
  337         uintptr_t       td_rbp_list;    /* (k) Robust priv list head. */
  338         uintptr_t       td_rb_inact;    /* (k) Current in-action mutex loc. */
  339         struct syscall_args td_sa;      /* (kx) Syscall parameters. Copied on
  340                                            fork for child tracing. */
  341         void            *td_sigblock_ptr; /* (k) uptr for fast sigblock. */
  342         uint32_t        td_sigblock_val;  /* (k) fast sigblock value read at
  343                                              td_sigblock_ptr on kern entry */
  344 #define td_endcopy td_pcb
  345 
  346 /*
  347  * Fields that must be manually set in fork1() or create_thread()
  348  * or already have been set in the allocator, constructor, etc.
  349  */
  350         struct pcb      *td_pcb;        /* (k) Kernel VA of pcb and kstack. */
  351         enum td_states {
  352                 TDS_INACTIVE = 0x0,
  353                 TDS_INHIBITED,
  354                 TDS_CAN_RUN,
  355                 TDS_RUNQ,
  356                 TDS_RUNNING
  357         } td_state;                     /* (t) thread state */
  358         /* Note: td_state must be accessed using TD_{GET,SET}_STATE(). */
  359         union {
  360                 syscallarg_t    tdu_retval[2];
  361                 off_t           tdu_off;
  362         } td_uretoff;                   /* (k) Syscall aux returns. */
  363 #define td_retval       td_uretoff.tdu_retval
  364         u_int           td_cowgen;      /* (k) Generation of COW pointers. */
  365         /* LP64 hole */
  366         struct callout  td_slpcallout;  /* (h) Callout for sleep. */
  367         struct trapframe *td_frame;     /* (k) */
  368         vm_offset_t     td_kstack;      /* (a) Kernel VA of kstack. */
  369         int             td_kstack_pages; /* (a) Size of the kstack. */
  370         volatile u_int  td_critnest;    /* (k*) Critical section nest level. */
  371         struct mdthread td_md;          /* (k) Any machine-dependent fields. */
  372         struct kaudit_record    *td_ar; /* (k) Active audit record, if any. */
  373         struct lpohead  td_lprof[2];    /* (a) lock profiling objects. */
  374         struct kdtrace_thread   *td_dtrace; /* (*) DTrace-specific data. */
  375         struct vnet     *td_vnet;       /* (k) Effective vnet. */
  376         const char      *td_vnet_lpush; /* (k) Debugging vnet push / pop. */
  377         struct trapframe *td_intr_frame;/* (k) Frame of the current irq */
  378         struct proc     *td_rfppwait_p; /* (k) The vforked child */
  379         struct vm_page  **td_ma;        /* (k) uio pages held */
  380         int             td_ma_cnt;      /* (k) size of *td_ma */
  381         /* LP64 hole */
  382         void            *td_emuldata;   /* Emulator state data */
  383         int             td_lastcpu;     /* (t) Last cpu we were on. */
  384         int             td_oncpu;       /* (t) Which cpu we are on. */
  385         void            *td_lkpi_task;  /* LinuxKPI task struct pointer */
  386         int             td_pmcpend;
  387         void            *td_remotereq;  /* (c) dbg remote request. */
  388         off_t           td_ktr_io_lim;  /* (k) limit for ktrace file size */
  389 #ifdef EPOCH_TRACE
  390         SLIST_HEAD(, epoch_tracker) td_epochs;
  391 #endif
  392 };
  393 
  394 struct thread0_storage {
  395         struct thread t0st_thread;
  396         uint64_t t0st_sched[10];
  397 };
  398 
  399 struct mtx *thread_lock_block(struct thread *);
  400 void thread_lock_block_wait(struct thread *);
  401 void thread_lock_set(struct thread *, struct mtx *);
  402 void thread_lock_unblock(struct thread *, struct mtx *);
  403 #define THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, type)                                    \
  404         mtx_assert((td)->td_lock, (type))
  405 
  406 #define THREAD_LOCK_BLOCKED_ASSERT(td, type)                            \
  407 do {                                                                    \
  408         struct mtx *__m = (td)->td_lock;                                \
  409         if (__m != &blocked_lock)                                       \
  410                 mtx_assert(__m, (type));                                \
  411 } while (0)
  412 
  413 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  414 #define THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, lock)                                 \
  415 do {                                                                    \
  416         struct mtx *__m;                                                \
  417         __m = (td)->td_lock;                                            \
  418         KASSERT(__m == (lock),                                          \
  419             ("Thread %p lock %p does not match %p", td, __m, (lock)));  \
  420 } while (0)
  421 
  422 #define THREAD_LOCKPTR_BLOCKED_ASSERT(td, lock)                         \
  423 do {                                                                    \
  424         struct mtx *__m;                                                \
  425         __m = (td)->td_lock;                                            \
  426         KASSERT(__m == (lock) || __m == &blocked_lock,                  \
  427             ("Thread %p lock %p does not match %p", td, __m, (lock)));  \
  428 } while (0)
  429 
  430 #define TD_LOCKS_INC(td)        ((td)->td_locks++)
  431 #define TD_LOCKS_DEC(td) do {                                           \
  432         KASSERT(SCHEDULER_STOPPED_TD(td) || (td)->td_locks > 0,         \
  433             ("thread %p owns no locks", (td)));                         \
  434         (td)->td_locks--;                                               \
  435 } while (0)
  436 #else
  437 #define THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, lock)
  438 #define THREAD_LOCKPTR_BLOCKED_ASSERT(td, lock)
  439 
  440 #define TD_LOCKS_INC(td)
  441 #define TD_LOCKS_DEC(td)
  442 #endif
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * Flags kept in td_flags:
  446  * To change these you MUST have the scheduler lock.
  447  */
  448 #define TDF_BORROWING   0x00000001 /* Thread is borrowing pri from another. */
  449 #define TDF_INPANIC     0x00000002 /* Caused a panic, let it drive crashdump. */
  450 #define TDF_INMEM       0x00000004 /* Thread's stack is in memory. */
  451 #define TDF_SINTR       0x00000008 /* Sleep is interruptible. */
  452 #define TDF_TIMEOUT     0x00000010 /* Timing out during sleep. */
  453 #define TDF_IDLETD      0x00000020 /* This is a per-CPU idle thread. */
  454 #define TDF_CANSWAP     0x00000040 /* Thread can be swapped. */
  455 #define TDF_SIGWAIT     0x00000080 /* Ignore ignored signals */
  456 #define TDF_KTH_SUSP    0x00000100 /* kthread is suspended */
  457 #define TDF_ALLPROCSUSP 0x00000200 /* suspended by SINGLE_ALLPROC */
  458 #define TDF_BOUNDARY    0x00000400 /* Thread suspended at user boundary */
  459 #define TDF_UNUSED1     0x00000800 /* Available */
  460 #define TDF_UNUSED2     0x00001000 /* Available */
  461 #define TDF_SBDRY       0x00002000 /* Stop only on usermode boundary. */
  462 #define TDF_UPIBLOCKED  0x00004000 /* Thread blocked on user PI mutex. */
  463 #define TDF_UNUSED3     0x00008000 /* Available */
  464 #define TDF_UNUSED4     0x00010000 /* Available */
  465 #define TDF_UNUSED5     0x00020000 /* Available */
  466 #define TDF_NOLOAD      0x00040000 /* Ignore during load avg calculations. */
  467 #define TDF_SERESTART   0x00080000 /* ERESTART on stop attempts. */
  468 #define TDF_THRWAKEUP   0x00100000 /* Libthr thread must not suspend itself. */
  469 #define TDF_SEINTR      0x00200000 /* EINTR on stop attempts. */
  470 #define TDF_SWAPINREQ   0x00400000 /* Swapin request due to wakeup. */
  471 #define TDF_UNUSED6     0x00800000 /* Available */
  472 #define TDF_SCHED0      0x01000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
  473 #define TDF_SCHED1      0x02000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
  474 #define TDF_SCHED2      0x04000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
  475 #define TDF_SCHED3      0x08000000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
  476 #define TDF_UNUSED7     0x10000000 /* Available */
  477 #define TDF_UNUSED8     0x20000000 /* Available */
  478 #define TDF_UNUSED9     0x40000000 /* Available */
  479 #define TDF_UNUSED10    0x80000000 /* Available */
  480 
  481 enum {
  482         TDA_AST = 0,            /* Special: call all non-flagged AST handlers */
  483         TDA_OWEUPC,
  484         TDA_HWPMC,
  485         TDA_VFORK,
  486         TDA_ALRM,
  487         TDA_PROF,
  488         TDA_MAC,
  489         TDA_SCHED,
  490         TDA_UFS,
  491         TDA_GEOM,
  492         TDA_KQUEUE,
  493         TDA_RACCT,
  494         TDA_MOD1,               /* For third party use, before signals are */
  495         TAD_MOD2,               /* processed .. */
  496         TDA_SIG,
  497         TDA_KTRACE,
  498         TDA_SUSPEND,
  499         TDA_SIGSUSPEND,
  500         TDA_MOD3,               /* .. and after */
  501         TAD_MOD4,
  502         TDA_MAX,
  503 };
  504 #define TDAI(tda)               (1U << (tda))
  505 #define td_ast_pending(td, tda) ((td->td_ast & TDAI(tda)) != 0)
  506 
  507 /* Userland debug flags */
  508 #define TDB_SUSPEND     0x00000001 /* Thread is suspended by debugger */
  509 #define TDB_XSIG        0x00000002 /* Thread is exchanging signal under trace */
  510 #define TDB_USERWR      0x00000004 /* Debugger modified memory or registers */
  511 #define TDB_SCE         0x00000008 /* Thread performs syscall enter */
  512 #define TDB_SCX         0x00000010 /* Thread performs syscall exit */
  513 #define TDB_EXEC        0x00000020 /* TDB_SCX from exec(2) family */
  514 #define TDB_FORK        0x00000040 /* TDB_SCX from fork(2) that created new
  515                                       process */
  516 #define TDB_STOPATFORK  0x00000080 /* Stop at the return from fork (child
  517                                       only) */
  518 #define TDB_CHILD       0x00000100 /* New child indicator for ptrace() */
  519 #define TDB_BORN        0x00000200 /* New LWP indicator for ptrace() */
  520 #define TDB_EXIT        0x00000400 /* Exiting LWP indicator for ptrace() */
  521 #define TDB_VFORK       0x00000800 /* vfork indicator for ptrace() */
  522 #define TDB_FSTP        0x00001000 /* The thread is PT_ATTACH leader */
  523 #define TDB_STEP        0x00002000 /* (x86) PSL_T set for PT_STEP */
  524 #define TDB_SSWITCH     0x00004000 /* Suspended in ptracestop */
  525 #define TDB_BOUNDARY    0x00008000 /* ptracestop() at boundary */
  526 #define TDB_COREDUMPREQ 0x00010000 /* Coredump request */
  527 #define TDB_SCREMOTEREQ 0x00020000 /* Remote syscall request */
  528 
  529 /*
  530  * "Private" flags kept in td_pflags:
  531  * These are only written by curthread and thus need no locking.
  532  */
  533 #define TDP_OLDMASK     0x00000001 /* Need to restore mask after suspend. */
  534 #define TDP_INKTR       0x00000002 /* Thread is currently in KTR code. */
  535 #define TDP_INKTRACE    0x00000004 /* Thread is currently in KTRACE code. */
  536 #define TDP_BUFNEED     0x00000008 /* Do not recurse into the buf flush */
  537 #define TDP_COWINPROGRESS 0x00000010 /* Snapshot copy-on-write in progress. */
  538 #define TDP_ALTSTACK    0x00000020 /* Have alternate signal stack. */
  539 #define TDP_DEADLKTREAT 0x00000040 /* Lock acquisition - deadlock treatment. */
  540 #define TDP_NOFAULTING  0x00000080 /* Do not handle page faults. */
  541 #define TDP_SIGFASTBLOCK 0x00000100 /* Fast sigblock active */
  542 #define TDP_OWEUPC      0x00000200 /* Call addupc() at next AST. */
  543 #define TDP_ITHREAD     0x00000400 /* Thread is an interrupt thread. */
  544 #define TDP_SYNCIO      0x00000800 /* Local override, disable async i/o. */
  545 #define TDP_SCHED1      0x00001000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
  546 #define TDP_SCHED2      0x00002000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
  547 #define TDP_SCHED3      0x00004000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
  548 #define TDP_SCHED4      0x00008000 /* Reserved for scheduler private use */
  549 #define TDP_GEOM        0x00010000 /* Settle GEOM before finishing syscall */
  550 #define TDP_SOFTDEP     0x00020000 /* Stuck processing softdep worklist */
  551 #define TDP_NORUNNINGBUF 0x00040000 /* Ignore runningbufspace check */
  552 #define TDP_WAKEUP      0x00080000 /* Don't sleep in umtx cond_wait */
  553 #define TDP_INBDFLUSH   0x00100000 /* Already in BO_BDFLUSH, do not recurse */
  554 #define TDP_KTHREAD     0x00200000 /* This is an official kernel thread */
  555 #define TDP_CALLCHAIN   0x00400000 /* Capture thread's callchain */
  556 #define TDP_IGNSUSP     0x00800000 /* Permission to ignore the MNTK_SUSPEND* */
  557 #define TDP_AUDITREC    0x01000000 /* Audit record pending on thread */
  558 #define TDP_RFPPWAIT    0x02000000 /* Handle RFPPWAIT on syscall exit */
  559 #define TDP_RESETSPUR   0x04000000 /* Reset spurious page fault history. */
  560 #define TDP_NERRNO      0x08000000 /* Last errno is already in td_errno */
  561 #define TDP_UIOHELD     0x10000000 /* Current uio has pages held in td_ma */
  562 #define TDP_INTCPCALLOUT 0x20000000 /* used by netinet/tcp_timer.c */
  563 #define TDP_EXECVMSPC   0x40000000 /* Execve destroyed old vmspace */
  564 #define TDP_SIGFASTPENDING 0x80000000 /* Pending signal due to sigfastblock */
  565 
  566 #define TDP2_SBPAGES    0x00000001 /* Owns sbusy on some pages */
  567 #define TDP2_COMPAT32RB 0x00000002 /* compat32 ABI for robust lists */
  568 #define TDP2_ACCT       0x00000004 /* Doing accounting */
  569 
  570 /*
  571  * Reasons that the current thread can not be run yet.
  572  * More than one may apply.
  573  */
  574 #define TDI_SUSPENDED   0x0001  /* On suspension queue. */
  575 #define TDI_SLEEPING    0x0002  /* Actually asleep! (tricky). */
  576 #define TDI_SWAPPED     0x0004  /* Stack not in mem.  Bad juju if run. */
  577 #define TDI_LOCK        0x0008  /* Stopped on a lock. */
  578 #define TDI_IWAIT       0x0010  /* Awaiting interrupt. */
  579 
  580 #define TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)      ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SLEEPING)
  581 #define TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)        ((td)->td_wchan != NULL)
  582 #define TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)     ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SUSPENDED)
  583 #define TD_IS_SWAPPED(td)       ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SWAPPED)
  584 #define TD_ON_LOCK(td)          ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_LOCK)
  585 #define TD_AWAITING_INTR(td)    ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_IWAIT)
  586 #ifdef _KERNEL
  587 #define TD_GET_STATE(td)        atomic_load_int(&(td)->td_state)
  588 #else
  589 #define TD_GET_STATE(td)        ((td)->td_state)
  590 #endif
  591 #define TD_IS_RUNNING(td)       (TD_GET_STATE(td) == TDS_RUNNING)
  592 #define TD_ON_RUNQ(td)          (TD_GET_STATE(td) == TDS_RUNQ)
  593 #define TD_CAN_RUN(td)          (TD_GET_STATE(td) == TDS_CAN_RUN)
  594 #define TD_IS_INHIBITED(td)     (TD_GET_STATE(td) == TDS_INHIBITED)
  595 #define TD_ON_UPILOCK(td)       ((td)->td_flags & TDF_UPIBLOCKED)
  596 #define TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td)    ((td)->td_flags & TDF_IDLETD)
  597 
  598 #define TD_CAN_ABORT(td)        (TD_ON_SLEEPQ((td)) &&                  \
  599                                     ((td)->td_flags & TDF_SINTR) != 0)
  600 
  601 #define KTDSTATE(td)                                                    \
  602         (((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SLEEPING) != 0 ? "sleep"  :         \
  603         ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SUSPENDED) != 0 ? "suspended" :      \
  604         ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_SWAPPED) != 0 ? "swapped" :          \
  605         ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_LOCK) != 0 ? "blocked" :             \
  606         ((td)->td_inhibitors & TDI_IWAIT) != 0 ? "iwait" : "yielding")
  607 
  608 #define TD_SET_INHIB(td, inhib) do {            \
  609         TD_SET_STATE(td, TDS_INHIBITED);        \
  610         (td)->td_inhibitors |= (inhib);         \
  611 } while (0)
  612 
  613 #define TD_CLR_INHIB(td, inhib) do {                    \
  614         if (((td)->td_inhibitors & (inhib)) &&          \
  615             (((td)->td_inhibitors &= ~(inhib)) == 0))   \
  616                 TD_SET_STATE(td, TDS_CAN_RUN);          \
  617 } while (0)
  618 
  619 #define TD_SET_SLEEPING(td)     TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SLEEPING)
  620 #define TD_SET_SWAPPED(td)      TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SWAPPED)
  621 #define TD_SET_LOCK(td)         TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_LOCK)
  622 #define TD_SET_SUSPENDED(td)    TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_SUSPENDED)
  623 #define TD_SET_IWAIT(td)        TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_IWAIT)
  624 #define TD_SET_EXITING(td)      TD_SET_INHIB((td), TDI_EXITING)
  625 
  626 #define TD_CLR_SLEEPING(td)     TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SLEEPING)
  627 #define TD_CLR_SWAPPED(td)      TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SWAPPED)
  628 #define TD_CLR_LOCK(td)         TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_LOCK)
  629 #define TD_CLR_SUSPENDED(td)    TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_SUSPENDED)
  630 #define TD_CLR_IWAIT(td)        TD_CLR_INHIB((td), TDI_IWAIT)
  631 
  632 #ifdef _KERNEL
  633 #define TD_SET_STATE(td, state) atomic_store_int(&(td)->td_state, state)
  634 #else
  635 #define TD_SET_STATE(td, state) (td)->td_state = state
  636 #endif
  637 #define TD_SET_RUNNING(td)      TD_SET_STATE(td, TDS_RUNNING)
  638 #define TD_SET_RUNQ(td)         TD_SET_STATE(td, TDS_RUNQ)
  639 #define TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td)      TD_SET_STATE(td, TDS_CAN_RUN)
  640 
  641 
  642 #define TD_SBDRY_INTR(td) \
  643     (((td)->td_flags & (TDF_SEINTR | TDF_SERESTART)) != 0)
  644 #define TD_SBDRY_ERRNO(td) \
  645     (((td)->td_flags & TDF_SEINTR) != 0 ? EINTR : ERESTART)
  646 
  647 /*
  648  * Process structure.
  649  */
  650 struct proc {
  651         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_list;        /* (d) List of all processes. */
  652         TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) p_threads; /* (c) all threads. */
  653         struct mtx      p_slock;        /* process spin lock */
  654         struct ucred    *p_ucred;       /* (c) Process owner's identity. */
  655         struct filedesc *p_fd;          /* (b) Open files. */
  656         struct filedesc_to_leader *p_fdtol; /* (b) Tracking node */
  657         struct pwddesc  *p_pd;          /* (b) Cwd, chroot, jail, umask */
  658         struct pstats   *p_stats;       /* (b) Accounting/statistics (CPU). */
  659         struct plimit   *p_limit;       /* (c) Resource limits. */
  660         struct callout  p_limco;        /* (c) Limit callout handle */
  661         struct sigacts  *p_sigacts;     /* (x) Signal actions, state (CPU). */
  662 
  663         int             p_flag;         /* (c) P_* flags. */
  664         int             p_flag2;        /* (c) P2_* flags. */
  665         enum p_states {
  666                 PRS_NEW = 0,            /* In creation */
  667                 PRS_NORMAL,             /* threads can be run. */
  668                 PRS_ZOMBIE
  669         } p_state;                      /* (j/c) Process status. */
  670         pid_t           p_pid;          /* (b) Process identifier. */
  671         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_hash;        /* (d) Hash chain. */
  672         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_pglist;      /* (g + e) List of processes in pgrp. */
  673         struct proc     *p_pptr;        /* (c + e) Pointer to parent process. */
  674         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_sibling;     /* (e) List of sibling processes. */
  675         LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_children;   /* (e) Pointer to list of children. */
  676         struct proc     *p_reaper;      /* (e) My reaper. */
  677         LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_reaplist;   /* (e) List of my descendants
  678                                                (if I am reaper). */
  679         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_reapsibling; /* (e) List of siblings - descendants of
  680                                                the same reaper. */
  681         struct mtx      p_mtx;          /* (n) Lock for this struct. */
  682         struct mtx      p_statmtx;      /* Lock for the stats */
  683         struct mtx      p_itimmtx;      /* Lock for the virt/prof timers */
  684         struct mtx      p_profmtx;      /* Lock for the profiling */
  685         struct ksiginfo *p_ksi; /* Locked by parent proc lock */
  686         sigqueue_t      p_sigqueue;     /* (c) Sigs not delivered to a td. */
  687 #define p_siglist       p_sigqueue.sq_signals
  688         pid_t           p_oppid;        /* (c + e) Real parent pid. */
  689 
  690 /* The following fields are all zeroed upon creation in fork. */
  691 #define p_startzero     p_vmspace
  692         struct vmspace  *p_vmspace;     /* (b) Address space. */
  693         u_int           p_swtick;       /* (c) Tick when swapped in or out. */
  694         u_int           p_cowgen;       /* (c) Generation of COW pointers. */
  695         struct itimerval p_realtimer;   /* (c) Alarm timer. */
  696         struct rusage   p_ru;           /* (a) Exit information. */
  697         struct rusage_ext p_rux;        /* (cu) Internal resource usage. */
  698         struct rusage_ext p_crux;       /* (c) Internal child resource usage. */
  699         int             p_profthreads;  /* (c) Num threads in addupc_task. */
  700         volatile int    p_exitthreads;  /* (j) Number of threads exiting */
  701         int             p_traceflag;    /* (o) Kernel trace points. */
  702         struct ktr_io_params    *p_ktrioparms;  /* (c + o) Params for ktrace. */
  703         struct vnode    *p_textvp;      /* (b) Vnode of executable. */
  704         struct vnode    *p_textdvp;     /* (b) Dir containing textvp. */
  705         char            *p_binname;     /* (b) Binary hardlink name. */
  706         u_int           p_lock;         /* (c) Proclock (prevent swap) count. */
  707         struct sigiolst p_sigiolst;     /* (c) List of sigio sources. */
  708         int             p_sigparent;    /* (c) Signal to parent on exit. */
  709         int             p_sig;          /* (n) For core dump/debugger XXX. */
  710         u_int           p_ptevents;     /* (c + e) ptrace() event mask. */
  711         struct kaioinfo *p_aioinfo;     /* (y) ASYNC I/O info. */
  712         struct thread   *p_singlethread;/* (c + j) If single threading this is it */
  713         int             p_suspcount;    /* (j) Num threads in suspended mode. */
  714         struct thread   *p_xthread;     /* (c) Trap thread */
  715         int             p_boundary_count;/* (j) Num threads at user boundary */
  716         int             p_pendingcnt;   /* how many signals are pending */
  717         struct itimers  *p_itimers;     /* (c) POSIX interval timers. */
  718         struct procdesc *p_procdesc;    /* (e) Process descriptor, if any. */
  719         u_int           p_treeflag;     /* (e) P_TREE flags */
  720         int             p_pendingexits; /* (c) Count of pending thread exits. */
  721         struct filemon  *p_filemon;     /* (c) filemon-specific data. */
  722         int             p_pdeathsig;    /* (c) Signal from parent on exit. */
  723 /* End area that is zeroed on creation. */
  724 #define p_endzero       p_magic
  725 
  726 /* The following fields are all copied upon creation in fork. */
  727 #define p_startcopy     p_endzero
  728         u_int           p_magic;        /* (b) Magic number. */
  729         int             p_osrel;        /* (x) osreldate for the
  730                                                binary (from ELF note, if any) */
  731         uint32_t        p_fctl0;        /* (x) ABI feature control, ELF note */
  732         char            p_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];  /* (x) Process name. */
  733         struct sysentvec *p_sysent;     /* (b) Syscall dispatch info. */
  734         struct pargs    *p_args;        /* (c) Process arguments. */
  735         rlim_t          p_cpulimit;     /* (c) Current CPU limit in seconds. */
  736         signed char     p_nice;         /* (c) Process "nice" value. */
  737         int             p_fibnum;       /* in this routing domain XXX MRT */
  738         pid_t           p_reapsubtree;  /* (e) Pid of the direct child of the
  739                                                reaper which spawned
  740                                                our subtree. */
  741         uint64_t        p_elf_flags;    /* (x) ELF flags */
  742         void            *p_elf_brandinfo; /* (x) Elf_Brandinfo, NULL for
  743                                                  non ELF binaries. */
  744 /* End area that is copied on creation. */
  745 #define p_endcopy       p_xexit
  746 
  747         u_int           p_xexit;        /* (c) Exit code. */
  748         u_int           p_xsig;         /* (c) Stop/kill sig. */
  749         struct pgrp     *p_pgrp;        /* (c + e) Pointer to process group. */
  750         struct knlist   *p_klist;       /* (c) Knotes attached to this proc. */
  751         int             p_numthreads;   /* (c) Number of threads. */
  752         struct mdproc   p_md;           /* Any machine-dependent fields. */
  753         struct callout  p_itcallout;    /* (h + c) Interval timer callout. */
  754         u_short         p_acflag;       /* (c) Accounting flags. */
  755         struct proc     *p_peers;       /* (r) */
  756         struct proc     *p_leader;      /* (b) */
  757         void            *p_emuldata;    /* (c) Emulator state data. */
  758         struct label    *p_label;       /* (*) Proc (not subject) MAC label. */
  759         STAILQ_HEAD(, ktr_request)      p_ktr;  /* (o) KTR event queue. */
  760         LIST_HEAD(, mqueue_notifier)    p_mqnotifier; /* (c) mqueue notifiers.*/
  761         struct kdtrace_proc     *p_dtrace; /* (*) DTrace-specific data. */
  762         struct cv       p_pwait;        /* (*) wait cv for exit/exec. */
  763         uint64_t        p_prev_runtime; /* (c) Resource usage accounting. */
  764         struct racct    *p_racct;       /* (b) Resource accounting. */
  765         int             p_throttled;    /* (c) Flag for racct pcpu throttling */
  766         /*
  767          * An orphan is the child that has been re-parented to the
  768          * debugger as a result of attaching to it.  Need to keep
  769          * track of them for parent to be able to collect the exit
  770          * status of what used to be children.
  771          */
  772         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_orphan;      /* (e) List of orphan processes. */
  773         LIST_HEAD(, proc) p_orphans;    /* (e) Pointer to list of orphans. */
  774 
  775         TAILQ_HEAD(, kq_timer_cb_data)  p_kqtim_stop;   /* (c) */
  776         LIST_ENTRY(proc) p_jaillist;    /* (d) Jail process linkage. */
  777 };
  778 
  779 #define p_session       p_pgrp->pg_session
  780 #define p_pgid          p_pgrp->pg_id
  781 
  782 #define NOCPU           (-1)    /* For when we aren't on a CPU. */
  783 #define NOCPU_OLD       (255)
  784 #define MAXCPU_OLD      (254)
  785 
  786 #define PROC_SLOCK(p)   mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->p_slock)
  787 #define PROC_SUNLOCK(p) mtx_unlock_spin(&(p)->p_slock)
  788 #define PROC_SLOCK_ASSERT(p, type)      mtx_assert(&(p)->p_slock, (type))
  789 
  790 #define PROC_STATLOCK(p)        mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->p_statmtx)
  791 #define PROC_STATUNLOCK(p)      mtx_unlock_spin(&(p)->p_statmtx)
  792 #define PROC_STATLOCK_ASSERT(p, type)   mtx_assert(&(p)->p_statmtx, (type))
  793 
  794 #define PROC_ITIMLOCK(p)        mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->p_itimmtx)
  795 #define PROC_ITIMUNLOCK(p)      mtx_unlock_spin(&(p)->p_itimmtx)
  796 #define PROC_ITIMLOCK_ASSERT(p, type)   mtx_assert(&(p)->p_itimmtx, (type))
  797 
  798 #define PROC_PROFLOCK(p)        mtx_lock_spin(&(p)->p_profmtx)
  799 #define PROC_PROFUNLOCK(p)      mtx_unlock_spin(&(p)->p_profmtx)
  800 #define PROC_PROFLOCK_ASSERT(p, type)   mtx_assert(&(p)->p_profmtx, (type))
  801 
  802 /* These flags are kept in p_flag. */
  803 #define P_ADVLOCK       0x00000001      /* Process may hold a POSIX advisory
  804                                            lock. */
  805 #define P_CONTROLT      0x00000002      /* Has a controlling terminal. */
  806 #define P_KPROC         0x00000004      /* Kernel process. */
  807 #define P_UNUSED3       0x00000008      /* --available-- */
  808 #define P_PPWAIT        0x00000010      /* Parent is waiting for child to
  809                                            exec/exit. */
  810 #define P_PROFIL        0x00000020      /* Has started profiling. */
  811 #define P_STOPPROF      0x00000040      /* Has thread requesting to stop
  812                                            profiling. */
  813 #define P_HADTHREADS    0x00000080      /* Has had threads (no cleanup
  814                                            shortcuts) */
  815 #define P_SUGID         0x00000100      /* Had set id privileges since last
  816                                            exec. */
  817 #define P_SYSTEM        0x00000200      /* System proc: no sigs, stats or
  818                                            swapping. */
  819 #define P_SINGLE_EXIT   0x00000400      /* Threads suspending should exit,
  820                                            not wait. */
  821 #define P_TRACED        0x00000800      /* Debugged process being traced. */
  822 #define P_WAITED        0x00001000      /* Someone is waiting for us. */
  823 #define P_WEXIT         0x00002000      /* Working on exiting. */
  824 #define P_EXEC          0x00004000      /* Process called exec. */
  825 #define P_WKILLED       0x00008000      /* Killed, go to kernel/user boundary
  826                                            ASAP. */
  827 #define P_CONTINUED     0x00010000      /* Proc has continued from a stopped
  828                                            state. */
  829 #define P_STOPPED_SIG   0x00020000      /* Stopped due to SIGSTOP/SIGTSTP. */
  830 #define P_STOPPED_TRACE 0x00040000      /* Stopped because of tracing. */
  831 #define P_STOPPED_SINGLE 0x00080000     /* Only 1 thread can continue (not to
  832                                            user). */
  833 #define P_PROTECTED     0x00100000      /* Do not kill on memory overcommit. */
  834 #define P_SIGEVENT      0x00200000      /* Process pending signals changed. */
  835 #define P_SINGLE_BOUNDARY 0x00400000    /* Threads should suspend at user
  836                                            boundary. */
  837 #define P_HWPMC         0x00800000      /* Process is using HWPMCs */
  838 #define P_JAILED        0x01000000      /* Process is in jail. */
  839 #define P_TOTAL_STOP    0x02000000      /* Stopped in stop_all_proc. */
  840 #define P_INEXEC        0x04000000      /* Process is in execve(). */
  841 #define P_STATCHILD     0x08000000      /* Child process stopped or exited. */
  842 #define P_INMEM         0x10000000      /* Loaded into memory. */
  843 #define P_SWAPPINGOUT   0x20000000      /* Process is being swapped out. */
  844 #define P_SWAPPINGIN    0x40000000      /* Process is being swapped in. */
  845 #define P_PPTRACE       0x80000000      /* PT_TRACEME by vforked child. */
  846 
  847 #define P_STOPPED       (P_STOPPED_SIG|P_STOPPED_SINGLE|P_STOPPED_TRACE)
  848 #define P_SHOULDSTOP(p) ((p)->p_flag & P_STOPPED)
  849 #define P_KILLED(p)     ((p)->p_flag & P_WKILLED)
  850 
  851 /* These flags are kept in p_flag2. */
  852 #define P2_INHERIT_PROTECTED    0x00000001      /* New children get
  853                                                    P_PROTECTED. */
  854 #define P2_NOTRACE              0x00000002      /* No ptrace(2) attach or
  855                                                    coredumps. */
  856 #define P2_NOTRACE_EXEC         0x00000004      /* Keep P2_NOPTRACE on
  857                                                    exec(2). */
  858 #define P2_AST_SU               0x00000008      /* Handles SU ast for
  859                                                    kthreads. */
  860 #define P2_PTRACE_FSTP          0x00000010      /* SIGSTOP from PT_ATTACH not
  861                                                    yet handled. */
  862 #define P2_TRAPCAP              0x00000020      /* SIGTRAP on ENOTCAPABLE */
  863 #define P2_ASLR_ENABLE          0x00000040      /* Force enable ASLR. */
  864 #define P2_ASLR_DISABLE         0x00000080      /* Force disable ASLR. */
  865 #define P2_ASLR_IGNSTART        0x00000100      /* Enable ASLR to consume sbrk
  866                                                    area. */
  867 #define P2_PROTMAX_ENABLE       0x00000200      /* Force enable implied
  868                                                    PROT_MAX. */
  869 #define P2_PROTMAX_DISABLE      0x00000400      /* Force disable implied
  870                                                    PROT_MAX. */
  871 #define P2_STKGAP_DISABLE       0x00000800      /* Disable stack gap for
  872                                                    MAP_STACK */
  873 #define P2_STKGAP_DISABLE_EXEC  0x00001000      /* Stack gap disabled
  874                                                    after exec */
  875 #define P2_ITSTOPPED            0x00002000
  876 #define P2_PTRACEREQ            0x00004000      /* Active ptrace req */
  877 #define P2_NO_NEW_PRIVS         0x00008000      /* Ignore setuid */
  878 #define P2_WXORX_DISABLE        0x00010000      /* WX mappings enabled */
  879 #define P2_WXORX_ENABLE_EXEC    0x00020000      /* WXORX enabled after exec */
  880 #define P2_WEXIT                0x00040000      /* exit just started, no
  881                                                    external thread_single() is
  882                                                    permitted */
  883 
  884 /* Flags protected by proctree_lock, kept in p_treeflags. */
  885 #define P_TREE_ORPHANED         0x00000001      /* Reparented, on orphan list */
  886 #define P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN     0x00000002      /* First element of orphan
  887                                                    list */
  888 #define P_TREE_REAPER           0x00000004      /* Reaper of subtree */
  889 #define P_TREE_GRPEXITED        0x00000008      /* exit1() done with job ctl */
  890 
  891 /*
  892  * These were process status values (p_stat), now they are only used in
  893  * legacy conversion code.
  894  */
  895 #define SIDL    1               /* Process being created by fork. */
  896 #define SRUN    2               /* Currently runnable. */
  897 #define SSLEEP  3               /* Sleeping on an address. */
  898 #define SSTOP   4               /* Process debugging or suspension. */
  899 #define SZOMB   5               /* Awaiting collection by parent. */
  900 #define SWAIT   6               /* Waiting for interrupt. */
  901 #define SLOCK   7               /* Blocked on a lock. */
  902 
  903 #define P_MAGIC         0xbeefface
  904 
  905 #ifdef _KERNEL
  906 
  907 /* Types and flags for mi_switch(). */
  908 #define SW_TYPE_MASK            0xff    /* First 8 bits are switch type */
  909 #define SWT_NONE                0       /* Unspecified switch. */
  910 #define SWT_PREEMPT             1       /* Switching due to preemption. */
  911 #define SWT_OWEPREEMPT          2       /* Switching due to owepreempt. */
  912 #define SWT_TURNSTILE           3       /* Turnstile contention. */
  913 #define SWT_SLEEPQ              4       /* Sleepq wait. */
  914 #define SWT_SLEEPQTIMO          5       /* Sleepq timeout wait. */
  915 #define SWT_RELINQUISH          6       /* yield call. */
  916 #define SWT_NEEDRESCHED         7       /* NEEDRESCHED was set. */
  917 #define SWT_IDLE                8       /* Switching from the idle thread. */
  918 #define SWT_IWAIT               9       /* Waiting for interrupts. */
  919 #define SWT_SUSPEND             10      /* Thread suspended. */
  920 #define SWT_REMOTEPREEMPT       11      /* Remote processor preempted. */
  921 #define SWT_REMOTEWAKEIDLE      12      /* Remote processor preempted idle. */
  922 #define SWT_COUNT               13      /* Number of switch types. */
  923 /* Flags */
  924 #define SW_VOL          0x0100          /* Voluntary switch. */
  925 #define SW_INVOL        0x0200          /* Involuntary switch. */
  926 #define SW_PREEMPT      0x0400          /* The invol switch is a preemption */
  927 
  928 /* How values for thread_single(). */
  929 #define SINGLE_NO_EXIT  0
  930 #define SINGLE_EXIT     1
  931 #define SINGLE_BOUNDARY 2
  932 #define SINGLE_ALLPROC  3
  933 
  934 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
  935 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PARGS);
  936 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SESSION);
  937 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SUBPROC);
  938 #endif
  939 
  940 #define FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p)                                       \
  941         LIST_FOREACH((p), &allproc, p_list)
  942 #define FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td)                                   \
  943         TAILQ_FOREACH((td), &(p)->p_threads, td_plist)
  944 
  945 #define FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p) TAILQ_FIRST(&(p)->p_threads)
  946 
  947 /*
  948  * We use process IDs <= pid_max <= PID_MAX; PID_MAX + 1 must also fit
  949  * in a pid_t, as it is used to represent "no process group".
  950  */
  951 #define PID_MAX         99999
  952 #define NO_PID          100000
  953 #define THREAD0_TID     NO_PID
  954 extern pid_t pid_max;
  955 
  956 #define SESS_LEADER(p)  ((p)->p_session->s_leader == (p))
  957 
  958 /* Lock and unlock a process. */
  959 #define PROC_LOCK(p)    mtx_lock(&(p)->p_mtx)
  960 #define PROC_TRYLOCK(p) mtx_trylock(&(p)->p_mtx)
  961 #define PROC_UNLOCK(p)  mtx_unlock(&(p)->p_mtx)
  962 #define PROC_LOCKED(p)  mtx_owned(&(p)->p_mtx)
  963 #define PROC_WAIT_UNLOCKED(p)   mtx_wait_unlocked(&(p)->p_mtx)
  964 #define PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, type)       mtx_assert(&(p)->p_mtx, (type))
  965 
  966 /* Lock and unlock a process group. */
  967 #define PGRP_LOCK(pg)   mtx_lock(&(pg)->pg_mtx)
  968 #define PGRP_UNLOCK(pg) mtx_unlock(&(pg)->pg_mtx)
  969 #define PGRP_LOCKED(pg) mtx_owned(&(pg)->pg_mtx)
  970 #define PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pg, type)      mtx_assert(&(pg)->pg_mtx, (type))
  971 
  972 #define PGRP_LOCK_PGSIGNAL(pg) do {                                     \
  973         if ((pg) != NULL)                                               \
  974                 PGRP_LOCK(pg);                                          \
  975 } while (0)
  976 #define PGRP_UNLOCK_PGSIGNAL(pg) do {                                   \
  977         if ((pg) != NULL)                                               \
  978                 PGRP_UNLOCK(pg);                                        \
  979 } while (0)
  980 
  981 /* Lock and unlock a session. */
  982 #define SESS_LOCK(s)    mtx_lock(&(s)->s_mtx)
  983 #define SESS_UNLOCK(s)  mtx_unlock(&(s)->s_mtx)
  984 #define SESS_LOCKED(s)  mtx_owned(&(s)->s_mtx)
  985 #define SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(s, type)       mtx_assert(&(s)->s_mtx, (type))
  986 
  987 /*
  988  * Non-zero p_lock ensures that:
  989  * - exit1() is not performed until p_lock reaches zero;
  990  * - the process' threads stack are not swapped out if they are currently
  991  *   not (P_INMEM).
  992  *
  993  * PHOLD() asserts that the process (except the current process) is
  994  * not exiting, increments p_lock and swaps threads stacks into memory,
  995  * if needed.
  996  * _PHOLD() is same as PHOLD(), it takes the process locked.
  997  * _PHOLD_LITE() also takes the process locked, but comparing with
  998  * _PHOLD(), it only guarantees that exit1() is not executed,
  999  * faultin() is not called.
 1000  */
 1001 #define PHOLD(p) do {                                                   \
 1002         PROC_LOCK(p);                                                   \
 1003         _PHOLD(p);                                                      \
 1004         PROC_UNLOCK(p);                                                 \
 1005 } while (0)
 1006 #define _PHOLD(p) do {                                                  \
 1007         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED);                                \
 1008         KASSERT(!((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p) == curproc,             \
 1009             ("PHOLD of exiting process %p", p));                        \
 1010         (p)->p_lock++;                                                  \
 1011         if (((p)->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)                               \
 1012                 faultin((p));                                           \
 1013 } while (0)
 1014 #define _PHOLD_LITE(p) do {                                             \
 1015         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED);                                \
 1016         KASSERT(!((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) || (p) == curproc,             \
 1017             ("PHOLD of exiting process %p", p));                        \
 1018         (p)->p_lock++;                                                  \
 1019 } while (0)
 1020 #define PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p) do {                                        \
 1021         KASSERT((p)->p_lock > 0, ("process %p not held", p));           \
 1022 } while (0)
 1023 
 1024 #define PRELE(p) do {                                                   \
 1025         PROC_LOCK((p));                                                 \
 1026         _PRELE((p));                                                    \
 1027         PROC_UNLOCK((p));                                               \
 1028 } while (0)
 1029 #define _PRELE(p) do {                                                  \
 1030         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((p), MA_OWNED);                                \
 1031         PROC_ASSERT_HELD(p);                                            \
 1032         (--(p)->p_lock);                                                \
 1033         if (((p)->p_flag & P_WEXIT) && (p)->p_lock == 0)                \
 1034                 wakeup(&(p)->p_lock);                                   \
 1035 } while (0)
 1036 #define PROC_ASSERT_NOT_HELD(p) do {                                    \
 1037         KASSERT((p)->p_lock == 0, ("process %p held", p));              \
 1038 } while (0)
 1039 
 1040 #define PROC_UPDATE_COW(p) do {                                         \
 1041         struct proc *_p = (p);                                          \
 1042         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT((_p), MA_OWNED);                               \
 1043         atomic_store_int(&_p->p_cowgen, _p->p_cowgen + 1);              \
 1044 } while (0)
 1045 
 1046 #define PROC_COW_CHANGECOUNT(td, p) ({                                  \
 1047         struct thread *_td = (td);                                      \
 1048         struct proc *_p = (p);                                          \
 1049         MPASS(_td == curthread);                                        \
 1050         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(_p, MA_OWNED);                                 \
 1051         _p->p_cowgen - _td->td_cowgen;                                  \
 1052 })
 1053 
 1054 /* Check whether a thread is safe to be swapped out. */
 1055 #define thread_safetoswapout(td)        ((td)->td_flags & TDF_CANSWAP)
 1056 
 1057 /* Control whether or not it is safe for curthread to sleep. */
 1058 #define THREAD_NO_SLEEPING()            do {                            \
 1059         curthread->td_no_sleeping++;                                    \
 1060         MPASS(curthread->td_no_sleeping > 0);                           \
 1061 } while (0)
 1062 
 1063 #define THREAD_SLEEPING_OK()            do {                            \
 1064         MPASS(curthread->td_no_sleeping > 0);                           \
 1065         curthread->td_no_sleeping--;                                    \
 1066 } while (0)
 1067 
 1068 #define THREAD_CAN_SLEEP()              ((curthread)->td_no_sleeping == 0)
 1069 
 1070 #define PIDHASH(pid)    (&pidhashtbl[(pid) & pidhash])
 1071 #define PIDHASHLOCK(pid) (&pidhashtbl_lock[((pid) & pidhashlock)])
 1072 extern LIST_HEAD(pidhashhead, proc) *pidhashtbl;
 1073 extern struct sx *pidhashtbl_lock;
 1074 extern u_long pidhash;
 1075 extern u_long pidhashlock;
 1076 
 1077 #define PGRPHASH(pgid)  (&pgrphashtbl[(pgid) & pgrphash])
 1078 extern LIST_HEAD(pgrphashhead, pgrp) *pgrphashtbl;
 1079 extern u_long pgrphash;
 1080 
 1081 extern struct sx allproc_lock;
 1082 extern int allproc_gen;
 1083 extern struct sx proctree_lock;
 1084 extern struct mtx ppeers_lock;
 1085 extern struct mtx procid_lock;
 1086 extern struct proc proc0;               /* Process slot for swapper. */
 1087 extern struct thread0_storage thread0_st;       /* Primary thread in proc0. */
 1088 #define thread0 (thread0_st.t0st_thread)
 1089 extern struct vmspace vmspace0;         /* VM space for proc0. */
 1090 extern int hogticks;                    /* Limit on kernel cpu hogs. */
 1091 extern int lastpid;
 1092 extern int nprocs, maxproc;             /* Current and max number of procs. */
 1093 extern int maxprocperuid;               /* Max procs per uid. */
 1094 extern u_long ps_arg_cache_limit;
 1095 
 1096 LIST_HEAD(proclist, proc);
 1097 TAILQ_HEAD(procqueue, proc);
 1098 TAILQ_HEAD(threadqueue, thread);
 1099 extern struct proclist allproc;         /* List of all processes. */
 1100 extern struct proc *initproc, *pageproc; /* Process slots for init, pager. */
 1101 
 1102 extern struct uma_zone *proc_zone;
 1103 extern struct uma_zone *pgrp_zone;
 1104 
 1105 struct  proc *pfind(pid_t);             /* Find process by id. */
 1106 struct  proc *pfind_any(pid_t);         /* Find (zombie) process by id. */
 1107 struct  proc *pfind_any_locked(pid_t pid); /* Find process by id, locked. */
 1108 struct  pgrp *pgfind(pid_t);            /* Find process group by id. */
 1109 void    pidhash_slockall(void);         /* Shared lock all pid hash lists. */
 1110 void    pidhash_sunlockall(void);       /* Shared unlock all pid hash lists. */
 1111 
 1112 struct  fork_req {
 1113         int             fr_flags;
 1114         int             fr_pages;
 1115         int             *fr_pidp;
 1116         struct proc     **fr_procp;
 1117         int             *fr_pd_fd;
 1118         int             fr_pd_flags;
 1119         struct filecaps *fr_pd_fcaps;
 1120         int             fr_flags2;
 1121 #define FR2_DROPSIG_CAUGHT      0x00000001 /* Drop caught non-DFL signals */
 1122 #define FR2_SHARE_PATHS         0x00000002 /* Invert sense of RFFDG for paths */
 1123 #define FR2_KPROC               0x00000004 /* Create a kernel process */
 1124 };
 1125 
 1126 /*
 1127  * pget() flags.
 1128  */
 1129 #define PGET_HOLD       0x00001 /* Hold the process. */
 1130 #define PGET_CANSEE     0x00002 /* Check against p_cansee(). */
 1131 #define PGET_CANDEBUG   0x00004 /* Check against p_candebug(). */
 1132 #define PGET_ISCURRENT  0x00008 /* Check that the found process is current. */
 1133 #define PGET_NOTWEXIT   0x00010 /* Check that the process is not in P_WEXIT. */
 1134 #define PGET_NOTINEXEC  0x00020 /* Check that the process is not in P_INEXEC. */
 1135 #define PGET_NOTID      0x00040 /* Do not assume tid if pid > PID_MAX. */
 1136 
 1137 #define PGET_WANTREAD   (PGET_HOLD | PGET_CANDEBUG | PGET_NOTWEXIT)
 1138 
 1139 int     pget(pid_t pid, int flags, struct proc **pp);
 1140 
 1141 /* ast_register() flags */
 1142 #define ASTR_ASTF_REQUIRED      0x0001  /* td_ast TDAI(TDA_X) flag set is
 1143                                            required for call */
 1144 #define ASTR_TDP                0x0002  /* td_pflags flag set is required */
 1145 #define ASTR_KCLEAR             0x0004  /* call me on ast_kclear() */
 1146 #define ASTR_UNCOND             0x0008  /* call me always */
 1147 
 1148 void    ast(struct trapframe *framep);
 1149 void    ast_kclear(struct thread *td);
 1150 void    ast_register(int ast, int ast_flags, int tdp,
 1151             void (*f)(struct thread *td, int asts));
 1152 void    ast_deregister(int tda);
 1153 void    ast_sched_locked(struct thread *td, int tda);
 1154 void    ast_sched_mask(struct thread *td, int ast);
 1155 void    ast_sched(struct thread *td, int tda);
 1156 void    ast_unsched_locked(struct thread *td, int tda);
 1157 
 1158 struct  thread *choosethread(void);
 1159 int     cr_cansee(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2);
 1160 int     cr_canseesocket(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so);
 1161 int     cr_canseeothergids(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2);
 1162 int     cr_canseeotheruids(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2);
 1163 int     cr_canseejailproc(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2);
 1164 int     cr_cansignal(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *proc, int signum);
 1165 int     enterpgrp(struct proc *p, pid_t pgid, struct pgrp *pgrp,
 1166             struct session *sess);
 1167 int     enterthispgrp(struct proc *p, struct pgrp *pgrp);
 1168 void    faultin(struct proc *p);
 1169 int     fork1(struct thread *, struct fork_req *);
 1170 void    fork_exit(void (*)(void *, struct trapframe *), void *,
 1171             struct trapframe *);
 1172 void    fork_return(struct thread *, struct trapframe *);
 1173 int     inferior(struct proc *p);
 1174 void    itimer_proc_continue(struct proc *p);
 1175 void    kqtimer_proc_continue(struct proc *p);
 1176 void    kern_proc_vmmap_resident(struct vm_map *map, struct vm_map_entry *entry,
 1177             int *resident_count, bool *super);
 1178 void    kern_yield(int);
 1179 void    kick_proc0(void);
 1180 void    killjobc(void);
 1181 int     leavepgrp(struct proc *p);
 1182 int     maybe_preempt(struct thread *td);
 1183 void    maybe_yield(void);
 1184 void    mi_switch(int flags);
 1185 int     p_candebug(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
 1186 int     p_cansee(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
 1187 int     p_cansched(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
 1188 int     p_cansignal(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int signum);
 1189 int     p_canwait(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
 1190 struct  pargs *pargs_alloc(int len);
 1191 void    pargs_drop(struct pargs *pa);
 1192 void    pargs_hold(struct pargs *pa);
 1193 void    proc_add_orphan(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent);
 1194 int     proc_get_binpath(struct proc *p, char *binname, char **fullpath,
 1195             char **freepath);
 1196 int     proc_getargv(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb);
 1197 int     proc_getauxv(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb);
 1198 int     proc_getenvv(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb);
 1199 void    procinit(void);
 1200 int     proc_iterate(int (*cb)(struct proc *, void *), void *cbarg);
 1201 void    proc_linkup0(struct proc *p, struct thread *td);
 1202 void    proc_linkup(struct proc *p, struct thread *td);
 1203 struct proc *proc_realparent(struct proc *child);
 1204 void    proc_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int *status, int options);
 1205 void    proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *newparent, bool set_oppid);
 1206 void    proc_set_p2_wexit(struct proc *p);
 1207 void    proc_set_traced(struct proc *p, bool stop);
 1208 void    proc_wkilled(struct proc *p);
 1209 struct  pstats *pstats_alloc(void);
 1210 void    pstats_fork(struct pstats *src, struct pstats *dst);
 1211 void    pstats_free(struct pstats *ps);
 1212 void    proc_clear_orphan(struct proc *p);
 1213 void    reaper_abandon_children(struct proc *p, bool exiting);
 1214 int     securelevel_ge(struct ucred *cr, int level);
 1215 int     securelevel_gt(struct ucred *cr, int level);
 1216 void    sess_hold(struct session *);
 1217 void    sess_release(struct session *);
 1218 int     setrunnable(struct thread *, int);
 1219 void    setsugid(struct proc *p);
 1220 int     should_yield(void);
 1221 int     sigonstack(size_t sp);
 1222 void    stopevent(struct proc *, u_int, u_int);
 1223 struct  thread *tdfind(lwpid_t, pid_t);
 1224 void    threadinit(void);
 1225 void    tidhash_add(struct thread *);
 1226 void    tidhash_remove(struct thread *);
 1227 void    cpu_idle(int);
 1228 int     cpu_idle_wakeup(int);
 1229 extern  void (*cpu_idle_hook)(sbintime_t);      /* Hook to machdep CPU idler. */
 1230 void    cpu_switch(struct thread *, struct thread *, struct mtx *);
 1231 void    cpu_throw(struct thread *, struct thread *) __dead2;
 1232 bool    curproc_sigkilled(void);
 1233 void    userret(struct thread *, struct trapframe *);
 1234 
 1235 void    cpu_exit(struct thread *);
 1236 void    exit1(struct thread *, int, int) __dead2;
 1237 void    cpu_copy_thread(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0);
 1238 bool    cpu_exec_vmspace_reuse(struct proc *p, struct vm_map *map);
 1239 int     cpu_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td);
 1240 void    cpu_fork(struct thread *, struct proc *, struct thread *, int);
 1241 void    cpu_fork_kthread_handler(struct thread *, void (*)(void *), void *);
 1242 int     cpu_procctl(struct thread *td, int idtype, id_t id, int com,
 1243             void *data);
 1244 void    cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *, int);
 1245 void    cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *, void (*)(void *), void *,
 1246             stack_t *);
 1247 int     cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *, void *tls_base);
 1248 void    cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *);
 1249 void    cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *);
 1250 void    cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *);
 1251 void    cpu_thread_free(struct thread *);
 1252 void    cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *);
 1253 void    cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *);
 1254 struct  thread *thread_alloc(int pages);
 1255 int     thread_alloc_stack(struct thread *, int pages);
 1256 int     thread_check_susp(struct thread *td, bool sleep);
 1257 void    thread_cow_get_proc(struct thread *newtd, struct proc *p);
 1258 void    thread_cow_get(struct thread *newtd, struct thread *td);
 1259 void    thread_cow_free(struct thread *td);
 1260 void    thread_cow_update(struct thread *td);
 1261 void    thread_cow_synced(struct thread *td);
 1262 int     thread_create(struct thread *td, struct rtprio *rtp,
 1263             int (*initialize_thread)(struct thread *, void *), void *thunk);
 1264 void    thread_exit(void) __dead2;
 1265 void    thread_free(struct thread *td);
 1266 void    thread_link(struct thread *td, struct proc *p);
 1267 void    thread_reap_barrier(void);
 1268 int     thread_single(struct proc *p, int how);
 1269 void    thread_single_end(struct proc *p, int how);
 1270 void    thread_stash(struct thread *td);
 1271 void    thread_stopped(struct proc *p);
 1272 void    childproc_stopped(struct proc *child, int reason);
 1273 void    childproc_continued(struct proc *child);
 1274 void    childproc_exited(struct proc *child);
 1275 void    thread_run_flash(struct thread *td);
 1276 int     thread_suspend_check(int how);
 1277 bool    thread_suspend_check_needed(void);
 1278 void    thread_suspend_switch(struct thread *, struct proc *p);
 1279 void    thread_suspend_one(struct thread *td);
 1280 void    thread_unlink(struct thread *td);
 1281 void    thread_unsuspend(struct proc *p);
 1282 void    thread_wait(struct proc *p);
 1283 
 1284 bool    stop_all_proc_block(void);
 1285 void    stop_all_proc_unblock(void);
 1286 void    stop_all_proc(void);
 1287 void    resume_all_proc(void);
 1288 
 1289 static __inline int
 1290 curthread_pflags_set(int flags)
 1291 {
 1292         struct thread *td;
 1293         int save;
 1294 
 1295         td = curthread;
 1296         save = ~flags | (td->td_pflags & flags);
 1297         td->td_pflags |= flags;
 1298         return (save);
 1299 }
 1300 
 1301 static __inline void
 1302 curthread_pflags_restore(int save)
 1303 {
 1304 
 1305         curthread->td_pflags &= save;
 1306 }
 1307 
 1308 static __inline int
 1309 curthread_pflags2_set(int flags)
 1310 {
 1311         struct thread *td;
 1312         int save;
 1313 
 1314         td = curthread;
 1315         save = ~flags | (td->td_pflags2 & flags);
 1316         td->td_pflags2 |= flags;
 1317         return (save);
 1318 }
 1319 
 1320 static __inline void
 1321 curthread_pflags2_restore(int save)
 1322 {
 1323 
 1324         curthread->td_pflags2 &= save;
 1325 }
 1326 
 1327 static __inline bool
 1328 kstack_contains(struct thread *td, vm_offset_t va, size_t len)
 1329 {
 1330         return (va >= td->td_kstack && va + len >= va &&
 1331             va + len <= td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
 1332 }
 1333 
 1334 static __inline __pure2 struct td_sched *
 1335 td_get_sched(struct thread *td)
 1336 {
 1337 
 1338         return ((struct td_sched *)&td[1]);
 1339 }
 1340 
 1341 #define PROC_ID_PID     0
 1342 #define PROC_ID_GROUP   1
 1343 #define PROC_ID_SESSION 2
 1344 #define PROC_ID_REAP    3
 1345 
 1346 void    proc_id_set(int type, pid_t id);
 1347 void    proc_id_set_cond(int type, pid_t id);
 1348 void    proc_id_clear(int type, pid_t id);
 1349 
 1350 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_ctor);
 1351 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_dtor);
 1352 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_init);
 1353 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_fini);
 1354 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_exit);
 1355 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_fork);
 1356 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(process_exec);
 1357 
 1358 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(thread_ctor);
 1359 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(thread_dtor);
 1360 EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DECLARE(thread_init);
 1361 
 1362 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
 1363 
 1364 #endif  /* !_SYS_PROC_H_ */

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