The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/racct.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
    8  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  * $FreeBSD$
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * Resource accounting.
   36  */
   37 
   38 #ifndef _RACCT_H_
   39 #define _RACCT_H_
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 #include <sys/types.h>
   43 #include <sys/queue.h>
   44 #include <sys/stdint.h>
   45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   46 
   47 struct buf;
   48 struct proc;
   49 struct rctl_rule_link;
   50 struct ucred;
   51 
   52 /*
   53  * Resources.
   54  */
   55 #define RACCT_UNDEFINED         -1
   56 #define RACCT_CPU               0
   57 #define RACCT_DATA              1
   58 #define RACCT_STACK             2
   59 #define RACCT_CORE              3
   60 #define RACCT_RSS               4
   61 #define RACCT_MEMLOCK           5
   62 #define RACCT_NPROC             6
   63 #define RACCT_NOFILE            7
   64 #define RACCT_VMEM              8
   65 #define RACCT_NPTS              9
   66 #define RACCT_SWAP              10
   67 #define RACCT_NTHR              11
   68 #define RACCT_MSGQQUEUED        12
   69 #define RACCT_MSGQSIZE          13
   70 #define RACCT_NMSGQ             14
   71 #define RACCT_NSEM              15
   72 #define RACCT_NSEMOP            16
   73 #define RACCT_NSHM              17
   74 #define RACCT_SHMSIZE           18
   75 #define RACCT_WALLCLOCK         19
   76 #define RACCT_PCTCPU            20
   77 #define RACCT_READBPS           21
   78 #define RACCT_WRITEBPS          22
   79 #define RACCT_READIOPS          23
   80 #define RACCT_WRITEIOPS         24
   81 #define RACCT_MAX               RACCT_WRITEIOPS
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Resource properties.
   85  */
   86 #define RACCT_IN_MILLIONS       0x01
   87 #define RACCT_RECLAIMABLE       0x02
   88 #define RACCT_INHERITABLE       0x04
   89 #define RACCT_DENIABLE          0x08
   90 #define RACCT_SLOPPY            0x10
   91 #define RACCT_DECAYING          0x20
   92 
   93 extern int racct_types[];
   94 extern int racct_enable;
   95 
   96 #define ASSERT_RACCT_ENABLED()  KASSERT(racct_enable, \
   97                                     ("%s called with !racct_enable", __func__))
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * Amount stored in c_resources[] is 10**6 times bigger than what's
  101  * visible to the userland.  It gets fixed up when retrieving resource
  102  * usage or adding rules.
  103  */
  104 #define RACCT_IS_IN_MILLIONS(X) \
  105     ((X) != RACCT_UNDEFINED && (racct_types[(X)] & RACCT_IN_MILLIONS) != 0)
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * Resource usage can drop, as opposed to only grow.  When the process
  109  * terminates, its resource usage is subtracted from the respective
  110  * per-credential racct containers.
  111  */
  112 #define RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(X) (racct_types[X] & RACCT_RECLAIMABLE)
  113 
  114 /*
  115  * Children inherit resource usage.
  116  */
  117 #define RACCT_IS_INHERITABLE(X) (racct_types[X] & RACCT_INHERITABLE)
  118 
  119 /*
  120  * racct_{add,set}(9) can actually return an error and not update resource
  121  * usage counters.  Note that even when resource is not deniable, allocating
  122  * resource might cause signals to be sent by RCTL code.
  123  */
  124 #define RACCT_IS_DENIABLE(X)            (racct_types[X] & RACCT_DENIABLE)
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * Per-process resource usage information makes no sense, but per-credential
  128  * one does.  This kind of resources are usually allocated for process, but
  129  * freed using credentials.
  130  */
  131 #define RACCT_IS_SLOPPY(X)              (racct_types[X] & RACCT_SLOPPY)
  132 
  133 /*
  134  * When a process terminates, its resource usage is not automatically
  135  * subtracted from per-credential racct containers.  Instead, the resource
  136  * usage of per-credential racct containers decays in time.
  137  * Resource usage can also drop for such resource.
  138  */
  139 #define RACCT_IS_DECAYING(X)            (racct_types[X] & RACCT_DECAYING)
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * Resource usage can drop, as opposed to only grow.
  143  */
  144 #define RACCT_CAN_DROP(X)               (RACCT_IS_RECLAIMABLE(X) | RACCT_IS_DECAYING(X))
  145 
  146 /*
  147  * The 'racct' structure defines resource consumption for a particular
  148  * subject, such as process or jail.
  149  *
  150  * This structure must be filled with zeroes initially.
  151  */
  152 struct racct {
  153         int64_t                         r_resources[RACCT_MAX + 1];
  154         LIST_HEAD(, rctl_rule_link)     r_rule_links;
  155 };
  156 
  157 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_racct);
  158 
  159 #ifdef RACCT
  160 
  161 extern struct mtx racct_lock;
  162 
  163 #define RACCT_LOCK()            mtx_lock(&racct_lock)
  164 #define RACCT_UNLOCK()          mtx_unlock(&racct_lock)
  165 #define RACCT_LOCK_ASSERT()     mtx_assert(&racct_lock, MA_OWNED)
  166 
  167 #define RACCT_PROC_LOCK(p)      do {            \
  168         if (__predict_false(racct_enable))      \
  169                 PROC_LOCK(p);                   \
  170 } while (0)
  171 #define RACCT_PROC_UNLOCK(p)    do {            \
  172         if (__predict_false(racct_enable))      \
  173                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);                 \
  174 } while (0)
  175 
  176 int     racct_add(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount);
  177 void    racct_add_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount);
  178 void    racct_add_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount);
  179 void    racct_add_buf(struct proc *p, const struct buf *bufp, int is_write);
  180 int     racct_set(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount);
  181 void    racct_set_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount);
  182 void    racct_sub(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount);
  183 void    racct_sub_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount);
  184 uint64_t        racct_get_limit(struct proc *p, int resource);
  185 uint64_t        racct_get_available(struct proc *p, int resource);
  186 
  187 void    racct_create(struct racct **racctp);
  188 void    racct_destroy(struct racct **racctp);
  189 
  190 int     racct_proc_fork(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child);
  191 void    racct_proc_fork_done(struct proc *child);
  192 void    racct_proc_exit(struct proc *p);
  193 
  194 void    racct_proc_ucred_changed(struct proc *p, struct ucred *oldcred,
  195             struct ucred *newcred);
  196 void    racct_move(struct racct *dest, struct racct *src);
  197 void    racct_proc_throttle(struct proc *p, int timeout);
  198 
  199 #else
  200 
  201 #define RACCT_PROC_LOCK(p)      do { } while (0)
  202 #define RACCT_PROC_UNLOCK(p)    do { } while (0)
  203 
  204 static inline int
  205 racct_add(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  206 {
  207 
  208         return (0);
  209 }
  210 
  211 static inline void
  212 racct_add_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  213 {
  214 }
  215 
  216 static inline void
  217 racct_add_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  218 {
  219 }
  220 
  221 static inline int
  222 racct_set(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  223 {
  224 
  225         return (0);
  226 }
  227 
  228 static inline void
  229 racct_set_force(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  230 {
  231 }
  232 
  233 static inline void
  234 racct_sub(struct proc *p, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  235 {
  236 }
  237 
  238 static inline void
  239 racct_sub_cred(struct ucred *cred, int resource, uint64_t amount)
  240 {
  241 }
  242 
  243 static inline uint64_t
  244 racct_get_limit(struct proc *p, int resource)
  245 {
  246 
  247         return (UINT64_MAX);
  248 }
  249 
  250 static inline uint64_t
  251 racct_get_available(struct proc *p, int resource)
  252 {
  253 
  254         return (UINT64_MAX);
  255 }
  256 
  257 #define racct_create(x)
  258 #define racct_destroy(x)
  259 
  260 static inline int
  261 racct_proc_fork(struct proc *parent, struct proc *child)
  262 {
  263 
  264         return (0);
  265 }
  266 
  267 static inline void
  268 racct_proc_fork_done(struct proc *child)
  269 {
  270 }
  271 
  272 static inline void
  273 racct_proc_exit(struct proc *p)
  274 {
  275 }
  276 
  277 #endif
  278 
  279 #endif /* !_RACCT_H_ */

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