The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/rwlock.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/sys/rwlock.h 262192 2014-02-18 20:27:17Z jhb $
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _SYS_RWLOCK_H_
   30 #define _SYS_RWLOCK_H_
   31 
   32 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   33 #include <sys/_rwlock.h>
   34 #include <sys/lock_profile.h>
   35 #include <sys/lockstat.h>
   36 
   37 #ifdef _KERNEL
   38 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   39 #include <machine/atomic.h>
   40 #endif
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * The rw_lock field consists of several fields.  The low bit indicates
   44  * if the lock is locked with a read (shared) or write (exclusive) lock.
   45  * A value of 0 indicates a write lock, and a value of 1 indicates a read
   46  * lock.  Bit 1 is a boolean indicating if there are any threads waiting
   47  * for a read lock.  Bit 2 is a boolean indicating if there are any threads
   48  * waiting for a write lock.  The rest of the variable's definition is
   49  * dependent on the value of the first bit.  For a write lock, it is a
   50  * pointer to the thread holding the lock, similar to the mtx_lock field of
   51  * mutexes.  For read locks, it is a count of read locks that are held.
   52  *
   53  * When the lock is not locked by any thread, it is encoded as a read lock
   54  * with zero waiters.
   55  */
   56 
   57 #define RW_LOCK_READ            0x01
   58 #define RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS    0x02
   59 #define RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS   0x04
   60 #define RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER   0x08
   61 #define RW_LOCK_FLAGMASK                                                \
   62         (RW_LOCK_READ | RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS | RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS |  \
   63         RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER)
   64 #define RW_LOCK_WAITERS         (RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS | RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS)
   65 
   66 #define RW_OWNER(x)             ((x) & ~RW_LOCK_FLAGMASK)
   67 #define RW_READERS_SHIFT        4
   68 #define RW_READERS(x)           (RW_OWNER((x)) >> RW_READERS_SHIFT)
   69 #define RW_READERS_LOCK(x)      ((x) << RW_READERS_SHIFT | RW_LOCK_READ)
   70 #define RW_ONE_READER           (1 << RW_READERS_SHIFT)
   71 
   72 #define RW_UNLOCKED             RW_READERS_LOCK(0)
   73 #define RW_DESTROYED            (RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS | RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS)
   74 
   75 #ifdef _KERNEL
   76 
   77 #define rw_recurse      lock_object.lo_data
   78 
   79 /* Very simple operations on rw_lock. */
   80 
   81 /* Try to obtain a write lock once. */
   82 #define _rw_write_lock(rw, tid)                                         \
   83         atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&(rw)->rw_lock, RW_UNLOCKED, (tid))
   84 
   85 /* Release a write lock quickly if there are no waiters. */
   86 #define _rw_write_unlock(rw, tid)                                       \
   87         atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&(rw)->rw_lock, (tid), RW_UNLOCKED)
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Full lock operations that are suitable to be inlined in non-debug
   91  * kernels.  If the lock cannot be acquired or released trivially then
   92  * the work is deferred to another function.
   93  */
   94 
   95 /* Acquire a write lock. */
   96 #define __rw_wlock(rw, tid, file, line) do {                            \
   97         uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);                              \
   98                                                                         \
   99         if (!_rw_write_lock((rw), _tid))                                \
  100                 _rw_wlock_hard((rw), _tid, (file), (line));             \
  101         else                                                            \
  102                 LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_OBTAIN_LOCK_SUCCESS(LS_RW_WLOCK_ACQUIRE, \
  103                     rw, 0, 0, (file), (line));                          \
  104 } while (0)
  105 
  106 /* Release a write lock. */
  107 #define __rw_wunlock(rw, tid, file, line) do {                          \
  108         uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);                              \
  109                                                                         \
  110         if ((rw)->rw_recurse)                                           \
  111                 (rw)->rw_recurse--;                                     \
  112         else if (!_rw_write_unlock((rw), _tid))                         \
  113                 _rw_wunlock_hard((rw), _tid, (file), (line));           \
  114 } while (0)
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * Function prototypes.  Routines that start with _ are not part of the
  118  * external API and should not be called directly.  Wrapper macros should
  119  * be used instead.
  120  */
  121 void    _rw_init_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *name, int opts);
  122 void    _rw_destroy(volatile uintptr_t *c);
  123 void    rw_sysinit(void *arg);
  124 void    rw_sysinit_flags(void *arg);
  125 int     _rw_wowned(const volatile uintptr_t *c);
  126 void    _rw_wlock_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line);
  127 int     __rw_try_wlock(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line);
  128 void    _rw_wunlock_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line);
  129 void    __rw_rlock(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line);
  130 int     __rw_try_rlock(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line);
  131 void    _rw_runlock_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line);
  132 void    __rw_wlock_hard(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t tid, const char *file,
  133             int line);
  134 void    __rw_wunlock_hard(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t tid,
  135             const char *file, int line);
  136 int     __rw_try_upgrade(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line);
  137 void    __rw_downgrade(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line);
  138 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
  139 void    __rw_assert(const volatile uintptr_t *c, int what, const char *file,
  140             int line);
  141 #endif
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * Top-level macros to provide lock cookie once the actual rwlock is passed.
  145  * They will also prevent passing a malformed object to the rwlock KPI by
  146  * failing compilation as the rw_lock reserved member will not be found.
  147  */
  148 #define rw_init(rw, n)                                                  \
  149         _rw_init_flags(&(rw)->rw_lock, n, 0)
  150 #define rw_init_flags(rw, n, o)                                         \
  151         _rw_init_flags(&(rw)->rw_lock, n, o)
  152 #define rw_destroy(rw)                                                  \
  153         _rw_destroy(&(rw)->rw_lock)
  154 #define rw_wowned(rw)                                                   \
  155         _rw_wowned(&(rw)->rw_lock)
  156 #define _rw_wlock(rw, f, l)                                             \
  157         _rw_wlock_cookie(&(rw)->rw_lock, f, l)
  158 #define _rw_try_wlock(rw, f, l)                                         \
  159         __rw_try_wlock(&(rw)->rw_lock, f, l)
  160 #define _rw_wunlock(rw, f, l)                                           \
  161         _rw_wunlock_cookie(&(rw)->rw_lock, f, l)
  162 #define _rw_rlock(rw, f, l)                                             \
  163         __rw_rlock(&(rw)->rw_lock, f, l)
  164 #define _rw_try_rlock(rw, f, l)                                         \
  165         __rw_try_rlock(&(rw)->rw_lock, f, l)
  166 #define _rw_runlock(rw, f, l)                                           \
  167         _rw_runlock_cookie(&(rw)->rw_lock, f, l)
  168 #define _rw_wlock_hard(rw, t, f, l)                                     \
  169         __rw_wlock_hard(&(rw)->rw_lock, t, f, l)
  170 #define _rw_wunlock_hard(rw, t, f, l)                                   \
  171         __rw_wunlock_hard(&(rw)->rw_lock, t, f, l)
  172 #define _rw_try_upgrade(rw, f, l)                                       \
  173         __rw_try_upgrade(&(rw)->rw_lock, f, l)
  174 #define _rw_downgrade(rw, f, l)                                         \
  175         __rw_downgrade(&(rw)->rw_lock, f, l)
  176 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
  177 #define _rw_assert(rw, w, f, l)                                         \
  178         __rw_assert(&(rw)->rw_lock, w, f, l)
  179 #endif
  180 
  181 
  182 /*
  183  * Public interface for lock operations.
  184  */
  185 
  186 #ifndef LOCK_DEBUG
  187 #error LOCK_DEBUG not defined, include <sys/lock.h> before <sys/rwlock.h>
  188 #endif
  189 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0 || defined(RWLOCK_NOINLINE)
  190 #define rw_wlock(rw)            _rw_wlock((rw), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  191 #define rw_wunlock(rw)          _rw_wunlock((rw), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  192 #else
  193 #define rw_wlock(rw)                                                    \
  194         __rw_wlock((rw), curthread, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  195 #define rw_wunlock(rw)                                                  \
  196         __rw_wunlock((rw), curthread, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  197 #endif
  198 #define rw_rlock(rw)            _rw_rlock((rw), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  199 #define rw_runlock(rw)          _rw_runlock((rw), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  200 #define rw_try_rlock(rw)        _rw_try_rlock((rw), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  201 #define rw_try_upgrade(rw)      _rw_try_upgrade((rw), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  202 #define rw_try_wlock(rw)        _rw_try_wlock((rw), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  203 #define rw_downgrade(rw)        _rw_downgrade((rw), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  204 #define rw_unlock(rw)   do {                                            \
  205         if (rw_wowned(rw))                                              \
  206                 rw_wunlock(rw);                                         \
  207         else                                                            \
  208                 rw_runlock(rw);                                         \
  209 } while (0)
  210 #define rw_sleep(chan, rw, pri, wmesg, timo)                            \
  211         _sleep((chan), &(rw)->lock_object, (pri), (wmesg),              \
  212             tick_sbt * (timo), 0, C_HARDCLOCK)
  213 
  214 #define rw_initialized(rw)      lock_initalized(&(rw)->lock_object)
  215 
  216 struct rw_args {
  217         void            *ra_rw;
  218         const char      *ra_desc;
  219 };
  220 
  221 struct rw_args_flags {
  222         void            *ra_rw;
  223         const char      *ra_desc;
  224         int             ra_flags;
  225 };
  226 
  227 #define RW_SYSINIT(name, rw, desc)                                      \
  228         static struct rw_args name##_args = {                           \
  229                 (rw),                                                   \
  230                 (desc),                                                 \
  231         };                                                              \
  232         SYSINIT(name##_rw_sysinit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,        \
  233             rw_sysinit, &name##_args);                                  \
  234         SYSUNINIT(name##_rw_sysuninit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,    \
  235             _rw_destroy, __DEVOLATILE(void *, &(rw)->rw_lock))
  236 
  237 
  238 #define RW_SYSINIT_FLAGS(name, rw, desc, flags)                         \
  239         static struct rw_args_flags name##_args = {                     \
  240                 (rw),                                                   \
  241                 (desc),                                                 \
  242                 (flags),                                                \
  243         };                                                              \
  244         SYSINIT(name##_rw_sysinit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,        \
  245             rw_sysinit_flags, &name##_args);                            \
  246         SYSUNINIT(name##_rw_sysuninit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,    \
  247             _rw_destroy, __DEVOLATILE(void *, &(rw)->rw_lock))
  248 
  249 /*
  250  * Options passed to rw_init_flags().
  251  */
  252 #define RW_DUPOK        0x01
  253 #define RW_NOPROFILE    0x02
  254 #define RW_NOWITNESS    0x04
  255 #define RW_QUIET        0x08
  256 #define RW_RECURSE      0x10
  257 
  258 /*
  259  * The INVARIANTS-enabled rw_assert() functionality.
  260  *
  261  * The constants need to be defined for INVARIANT_SUPPORT infrastructure
  262  * support as _rw_assert() itself uses them and the latter implies that
  263  * _rw_assert() must build.
  264  */
  265 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
  266 #define RA_LOCKED               LA_LOCKED
  267 #define RA_RLOCKED              LA_SLOCKED
  268 #define RA_WLOCKED              LA_XLOCKED
  269 #define RA_UNLOCKED             LA_UNLOCKED
  270 #define RA_RECURSED             LA_RECURSED
  271 #define RA_NOTRECURSED          LA_NOTRECURSED
  272 #endif
  273 
  274 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  275 #define rw_assert(rw, what)     _rw_assert((rw), (what), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  276 #else
  277 #define rw_assert(rw, what)
  278 #endif
  279 
  280 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  281 #endif /* !_SYS_RWLOCK_H_ */

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