The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/rwlock.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: rwlock.h,v 1.6 2008/04/28 20:24:11 martin Exp $        */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and Andrew Doran.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #ifndef _SYS_RWLOCK_H_
   33 #define _SYS_RWLOCK_H_
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * The rwlock provides exclusive access when held as a "writer",
   37  * and shared access when held as a "reader".
   38  *
   39  * Architectures may optionally provide stubs for the following functions to
   40  * implement the easy (unlocked, no waiters) cases.  If these stubs are
   41  * provided, __HAVE_RW_STUBS should be defined.
   42  *
   43  *      rw_enter()
   44  *      rw_exit()
   45  *      rw_tryenter()
   46  */
   47 
   48 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
   49 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
   50 #endif
   51 
   52 #if !defined(_KERNEL)
   53 #include <sys/types.h>
   54 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
   55 #endif
   56 
   57 typedef enum krw_t {
   58         RW_READER = 0,
   59         RW_WRITER = 1
   60 } krw_t;
   61 
   62 typedef struct krwlock krwlock_t;
   63 
   64 #ifdef __RWLOCK_PRIVATE
   65 /*
   66  * Bits in the owner field of the lock that indicate lock state.  If the
   67  * WRITE_LOCKED bit is clear, then the owner field is actually a count of
   68  * the number of readers.  The rw_owner field is laid out like so:
   69  *
   70  *       N                    4       3        2        1      0
   71  *      +------------------------------------------------------+
   72  *      | owner or read count | debug | wrlock | wrwant | wait |
   73  *      +------------------------------------------------------+
   74  */
   75 #define RW_HAS_WAITERS          0x01UL  /* lock has waiters */
   76 #define RW_WRITE_WANTED         0x02UL  /* >= 1 waiter is a writer */
   77 #define RW_WRITE_LOCKED         0x04UL  /* lock is currently write locked */
   78 #define RW_DEBUG                0x08UL  /* LOCKDEBUG enabled */
   79 
   80 #define RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT     4
   81 #define RW_READ_INCR            (1UL << RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT)
   82 #define RW_THREAD               ((uintptr_t)-RW_READ_INCR)
   83 #define RW_OWNER(rw)            ((rw)->rw_owner & RW_THREAD)
   84 #define RW_COUNT(rw)            ((rw)->rw_owner & RW_THREAD)
   85 #define RW_FLAGS(rw)            ((rw)->rw_owner & ~RW_THREAD)
   86 
   87 void    rw_vector_enter(krwlock_t *, const krw_t);
   88 void    rw_vector_exit(krwlock_t *);
   89 int     rw_vector_tryenter(krwlock_t *, const krw_t);
   90 #endif  /* __RWLOCK_PRIVATE */
   91 
   92 #include <machine/rwlock.h>
   93 
   94 #ifdef _KERNEL
   95 
   96 void    rw_init(krwlock_t *);
   97 void    rw_destroy(krwlock_t *);
   98 
   99 int     rw_tryenter(krwlock_t *, const krw_t);
  100 int     rw_tryupgrade(krwlock_t *);
  101 void    rw_downgrade(krwlock_t *);
  102 
  103 int     rw_read_held(krwlock_t *);
  104 int     rw_write_held(krwlock_t *);
  105 int     rw_lock_held(krwlock_t *);
  106 
  107 void    rw_enter(krwlock_t *, const krw_t);
  108 void    rw_exit(krwlock_t *);
  109 
  110 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  111 
  112 #endif /* _SYS_RWLOCK_H_ */

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