The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/shm.h

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: shm.h,v 1.15 1994/06/29 06:45:17 cgd Exp $     */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   18  *      This product includes software developed by Adam Glass.
   19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * As defined+described in "X/Open System Interfaces and Headers"
   36  *                         Issue 4, p. XXX
   37  */
   38 
   39 #ifndef _SYS_SHM_H_
   40 #define _SYS_SHM_H_
   41 
   42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   43 #ifdef _WANT_SYSVSHM_INTERNALS
   44 #define _WANT_SYSVIPC_INTERNALS
   45 #endif
   46 #include <sys/ipc.h>
   47 #include <sys/_types.h>
   48 
   49 #include <machine/param.h>
   50 
   51 #define SHM_RDONLY  010000  /* Attach read-only (else read-write) */
   52 #define SHM_RND     020000  /* Round attach address to SHMLBA */
   53 #define SHM_REMAP   030000  /* Unmap before mapping */
   54 #define SHMLBA      PAGE_SIZE /* Segment low boundary address multiple */
   55 
   56 /* "official" access mode definitions; somewhat braindead since you have
   57    to specify (SHM_* >> 3) for group and (SHM_* >> 6) for world permissions */
   58 #define SHM_R       (IPC_R)
   59 #define SHM_W       (IPC_W)
   60 
   61 /* predefine tbd *LOCK shmctl commands */
   62 #define SHM_LOCK        11
   63 #define SHM_UNLOCK      12
   64 
   65 /* ipcs shmctl commands for Linux compatibility */
   66 #define SHM_STAT        13
   67 #define SHM_INFO        14
   68 
   69 #ifndef _PID_T_DECLARED
   70 typedef __pid_t         pid_t;
   71 #define _PID_T_DECLARED
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 #ifndef _TIME_T_DECLARED
   75 typedef __time_t        time_t;
   76 #define _TIME_T_DECLARED
   77 #endif
   78 
   79 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
   80 typedef __size_t        size_t;
   81 #define _SIZE_T_DECLARED
   82 #endif
   83 
   84 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
   85     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7)
   86 struct shmid_ds_old {
   87         struct ipc_perm_old shm_perm;   /* operation permission structure */
   88         int             shm_segsz;      /* size of segment in bytes */
   89         pid_t           shm_lpid;   /* process ID of last shared memory op */
   90         pid_t           shm_cpid;       /* process ID of creator */
   91         short           shm_nattch;     /* number of current attaches */
   92         time_t          shm_atime;      /* time of last shmat() */
   93         time_t          shm_dtime;      /* time of last shmdt() */
   94         time_t          shm_ctime;      /* time of last change by shmctl() */
   95         void           *shm_internal;   /* sysv stupidity */
   96 };
   97 #endif
   98 
   99 struct shmid_ds {
  100         struct ipc_perm shm_perm;       /* operation permission structure */
  101         size_t          shm_segsz;      /* size of segment in bytes */
  102         pid_t           shm_lpid;   /* process ID of last shared memory op */
  103         pid_t           shm_cpid;       /* process ID of creator */
  104         int             shm_nattch;     /* number of current attaches */
  105         time_t          shm_atime;      /* time of last shmat() */
  106         time_t          shm_dtime;      /* time of last shmdt() */
  107         time_t          shm_ctime;      /* time of last change by shmctl() */
  108 };
  109 
  110 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_SYSVSHM_INTERNALS)
  111 /*
  112  * System 5 style catch-all structure for shared memory constants that
  113  * might be of interest to user programs.  Do we really want/need this?
  114  */
  115 struct shminfo {
  116         u_long  shmmax;         /* max shared memory segment size (bytes) */
  117         u_long  shmmin;         /* max shared memory segment size (bytes) */
  118         u_long  shmmni;         /* max number of shared memory identifiers */
  119         u_long  shmseg;         /* max shared memory segments per process */
  120         u_long  shmall;         /* max amount of shared memory (pages) */
  121 };
  122 
  123 struct vm_object;
  124 
  125 /* 
  126  * Add a kernel wrapper to the shmid_ds struct so that private info (like the
  127  * MAC label) can be added to it, without changing the user interface.
  128  */
  129 struct shmid_kernel {
  130         struct shmid_ds u;
  131         struct vm_object *object;
  132         struct label *label;    /* MAC label */
  133         struct ucred *cred;     /* creator's credendials */
  134 };
  135 #endif
  136 
  137 struct shm_info {
  138         int used_ids;
  139         unsigned long shm_tot;
  140         unsigned long shm_rss;
  141         unsigned long shm_swp;
  142         unsigned long swap_attempts;
  143         unsigned long swap_successes;
  144 };
  145 
  146 #ifdef _KERNEL
  147 struct proc;
  148 struct vmspace;
  149 
  150 extern struct shminfo   shminfo;
  151 
  152 void    shmexit(struct vmspace *);
  153 void    shmfork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
  154 
  155 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  156 
  157 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  158 
  159 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
  160 typedef __size_t        size_t;
  161 #define _SIZE_T_DECLARED
  162 #endif
  163 
  164 __BEGIN_DECLS
  165 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  166 int shmsys(int, ...);
  167 #endif
  168 void *shmat(int, const void *, int);
  169 int shmget(key_t, size_t, int);
  170 int shmctl(int, int, struct shmid_ds *);
  171 int shmdt(const void *);
  172 __END_DECLS
  173 
  174 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  175 
  176 #endif /* !_SYS_SHM_H_ */

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