The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/sleepqueue.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/sys/sleepqueue.h 262192 2014-02-18 20:27:17Z jhb $
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _SYS_SLEEPQUEUE_H_
   30 #define _SYS_SLEEPQUEUE_H_
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Sleep queue interface.  Sleep/wakeup, condition variables, and sx
   34  * locks use a sleep queue for the queue of threads blocked on a sleep
   35  * channel.
   36  *
   37  * A thread calls sleepq_lock() to lock the sleep queue chain associated
   38  * with a given wait channel.  A thread can then call call sleepq_add() to
   39  * add themself onto a sleep queue and call one of the sleepq_wait()
   40  * functions to actually go to sleep.  If a thread needs to abort a sleep
   41  * operation it should call sleepq_release() to unlock the associated sleep
   42  * queue chain lock.  If the thread also needs to remove itself from a queue
   43  * it just enqueued itself on, it can use sleepq_remove() instead.
   44  *
   45  * If the thread only wishes to sleep for a limited amount of time, it can
   46  * call sleepq_set_timeout() after sleepq_add() to setup a timeout.  It
   47  * should then use one of the sleepq_timedwait() functions to block.
   48  *
   49  * If the thread wants the sleep to be interruptible by signals, it can
   50  * call sleepq_catch_signals() after sleepq_add().  It should then use
   51  * one of the sleepq_wait_sig() functions to block.  After the thread has
   52  * been resumed, it should call sleepq_calc_signal_retval() to determine
   53  * if it should return EINTR or ERESTART passing in the value returned from
   54  * the earlier call to sleepq_catch_signals().
   55  *
   56  * A thread is normally resumed from a sleep queue by either the
   57  * sleepq_signal() or sleepq_broadcast() functions.  Sleepq_signal() wakes
   58  * the thread with the highest priority that is sleeping on the specified
   59  * wait channel.  Sleepq_broadcast() wakes all threads that are sleeping
   60  * on the specified wait channel.  A thread sleeping in an interruptible
   61  * sleep can be interrupted by calling sleepq_abort().  A thread can also
   62  * be removed from a specified sleep queue using the sleepq_remove()
   63  * function.  Note that the sleep queue chain must first be locked via
   64  * sleepq_lock() before calling sleepq_abort(), sleepq_broadcast(), or
   65  * sleepq_signal().  These routines each return a boolean that will be true
   66  * if at least one swapped-out thread was resumed.  In that case, the caller
   67  * is responsible for waking up the swapper by calling kick_proc0() after
   68  * releasing the sleep queue chain lock.
   69  *
   70  * Each thread allocates a sleep queue at thread creation via sleepq_alloc()
   71  * and releases it at thread destruction via sleepq_free().  Note that
   72  * a sleep queue is not tied to a specific thread and that the sleep queue
   73  * released at thread destruction may not be the same sleep queue that the
   74  * thread allocated when it was created.
   75  *
   76  * XXX: Some other parts of the kernel such as ithread sleeping may end up
   77  * using this interface as well (death to TDI_IWAIT!)
   78  */
   79 
   80 struct lock_object;
   81 struct sleepqueue;
   82 struct thread;
   83 
   84 #ifdef _KERNEL
   85 
   86 #define SLEEPQ_TYPE             0x0ff           /* Mask of sleep queue types. */
   87 #define SLEEPQ_SLEEP            0x00            /* Used by sleep/wakeup. */
   88 #define SLEEPQ_CONDVAR          0x01            /* Used for a cv. */
   89 #define SLEEPQ_PAUSE            0x02            /* Used by pause. */
   90 #define SLEEPQ_SX               0x03            /* Used by an sx lock. */
   91 #define SLEEPQ_LK               0x04            /* Used by a lockmgr. */
   92 #define SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE    0x100           /* Sleep is interruptible. */
   93 
   94 void    init_sleepqueues(void);
   95 int     sleepq_abort(struct thread *td, int intrval);
   96 void    sleepq_add(void *wchan, struct lock_object *lock, const char *wmesg,
   97             int flags, int queue);
   98 struct sleepqueue *sleepq_alloc(void);
   99 int     sleepq_broadcast(void *wchan, int flags, int pri, int queue);
  100 void    sleepq_free(struct sleepqueue *sq);
  101 void    sleepq_lock(void *wchan);
  102 struct sleepqueue *sleepq_lookup(void *wchan);
  103 void    sleepq_release(void *wchan);
  104 void    sleepq_remove(struct thread *td, void *wchan);
  105 int     sleepq_signal(void *wchan, int flags, int pri, int queue);
  106 void    sleepq_set_timeout_sbt(void *wchan, sbintime_t sbt,
  107             sbintime_t pr, int flags);
  108 #define sleepq_set_timeout(wchan, timo)                                 \
  109     sleepq_set_timeout_sbt((wchan), tick_sbt * (timo), 0, C_HARDCLOCK)
  110 u_int   sleepq_sleepcnt(void *wchan, int queue);
  111 int     sleepq_timedwait(void *wchan, int pri);
  112 int     sleepq_timedwait_sig(void *wchan, int pri);
  113 int     sleepq_type(void *wchan);
  114 void    sleepq_wait(void *wchan, int pri);
  115 int     sleepq_wait_sig(void *wchan, int pri);
  116 
  117 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  118 #endif  /* !_SYS_SLEEPQUEUE_H_ */

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