The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/sleepqueue.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD$
   30  */
   31 
   32 #ifndef _SYS_SLEEPQUEUE_H_
   33 #define _SYS_SLEEPQUEUE_H_
   34 
   35 /*
   36  * Sleep queue interface.  Sleep/wakeup and condition variables use a sleep
   37  * queue for the queue of threads blocked on a sleep channel.
   38  *
   39  * A thread calls sleepq_lookup() to look up the proper sleep queue in the
   40  * hash table that is associated with a specified wait channel.  This
   41  * function returns a pointer to the queue and locks the associated sleep
   42  * queue chain.  A thread calls sleepq_add() to add themself onto a sleep
   43  * queue and calls one of the sleepq_wait() functions to actually go to
   44  * sleep.  If a thread needs to abort a sleep operation it should call
   45  * sleepq_release() to unlock the associated sleep queue chain lock.  If
   46  * the thread also needs to remove itself from a queue it just enqueued
   47  * itself on, it can use sleepq_remove().
   48  *
   49  * If the thread only wishes to sleep for a limited amount of time, it can
   50  * call sleepq_set_timeout() after sleepq_add() to setup a timeout.  It
   51  * should then use one of the sleepq_timedwait() functions to block.
   52  *
   53  * If the thread wants to the sleep to be interruptible by signals, it can
   54  * call sleepq_catch_signals() after sleepq_add().  It should then use
   55  * one of the sleepq_wait_sig() functions to block.  After the thread has
   56  * been resumed, it should call sleepq_calc_signal_retval() to determine
   57  * if it should return EINTR or ERESTART passing in the value returned from
   58  * the earlier call to sleepq_catch_signals().
   59  *
   60  * A thread is normally resumed from a sleep queue by either the
   61  * sleepq_signal() or sleepq_broadcast() functions.  Sleepq_signal() wakes
   62  * the thread with the highest priority that is sleeping on the specified
   63  * wait channel.  Sleepq_broadcast() wakes all threads that are sleeping
   64  * on the specified wait channel.  A thread sleeping in an interruptible
   65  * sleep can be interrupted by calling sleepq_abort().  A thread can also
   66  * be removed from a specified sleep queue using the sleepq_remove()
   67  * function.
   68  *
   69  * Each thread allocates a sleep queue at thread creation via sleepq_alloc()
   70  * and releases it at thread destruction via sleepq_free().  Note that
   71  * a sleep queue is not tied to a specific thread and that the sleep queue
   72  * released at thread destruction may not be the same sleep queue that the
   73  * thread allocated when it was created.
   74  *
   75  * XXX: Some other parts of the kernel such as ithread sleeping may end up
   76  * using this interface as well (death to TDI_IWAIT!)
   77  */
   78 
   79 struct mtx;
   80 struct sleepqueue;
   81 struct thread;
   82 
   83 #ifdef _KERNEL
   84 
   85 #define SLEEPQ_TYPE             0x0ff           /* Mask of sleep queue types. */
   86 #define SLEEPQ_MSLEEP           0x00            /* Used by msleep/wakeup. */
   87 #define SLEEPQ_CONDVAR          0x01            /* Used for a cv. */
   88 #define SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE    0x100           /* Sleep is interruptible. */
   89 
   90 void    init_sleepqueues(void);
   91 void    sleepq_abort(struct thread *td);
   92 void    sleepq_add(struct sleepqueue *, void *, struct mtx *, const char *,
   93             int);
   94 struct sleepqueue *sleepq_alloc(void);
   95 void    sleepq_broadcast(void *, int, int);
   96 int     sleepq_calc_signal_retval(int sig);
   97 int     sleepq_catch_signals(void *wchan);
   98 void    sleepq_free(struct sleepqueue *);
   99 struct sleepqueue *sleepq_lookup(void *);
  100 void    sleepq_release(void *);
  101 void    sleepq_remove(struct thread *, void *);
  102 void    sleepq_signal(void *, int, int);
  103 void    sleepq_set_timeout(void *wchan, int timo);
  104 int     sleepq_timedwait(void *wchan);
  105 int     sleepq_timedwait_sig(void *wchan, int signal_caught);
  106 void    sleepq_wait(void *);
  107 int     sleepq_wait_sig(void *wchan);
  108 
  109 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  110 #endif  /* !_SYS_SLEEPQUEUE_H_ */

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