The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/socket.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: socket.h,v 1.91 2008/08/04 03:55:47 tls Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
   34  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   35  *
   36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   38  * are met:
   39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)socket.h    8.6 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
   61  */
   62 
   63 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
   64 #define _SYS_SOCKET_H_
   65 
   66 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
   70  */
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * Data types.
   74  */
   75 #include <sys/ansi.h>
   76 
   77 #ifndef sa_family_t
   78 typedef __sa_family_t   sa_family_t;
   79 #define sa_family_t     __sa_family_t
   80 #endif
   81 
   82 #ifndef socklen_t
   83 typedef __socklen_t     socklen_t;
   84 #define socklen_t       __socklen_t
   85 #endif
   86 
   87 #include <machine/ansi.h>
   88 
   89 #ifdef  _BSD_SIZE_T_
   90 typedef _BSD_SIZE_T_    size_t;
   91 #undef  _BSD_SIZE_T_
   92 #endif
   93 
   94 #ifdef  _BSD_SSIZE_T_
   95 typedef _BSD_SSIZE_T_   ssize_t;
   96 #undef  _BSD_SSIZE_T_
   97 #endif
   98 
   99 #include <sys/uio.h>
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * Socket types.
  103  */
  104 #define SOCK_STREAM     1               /* stream socket */
  105 #define SOCK_DGRAM      2               /* datagram socket */
  106 #define SOCK_RAW        3               /* raw-protocol interface */
  107 #define SOCK_RDM        4               /* reliably-delivered message */
  108 #define SOCK_SEQPACKET  5               /* sequenced packet stream */
  109 
  110 /*
  111  * Option flags per-socket.
  112  */
  113 #define SO_DEBUG        0x0001          /* turn on debugging info recording */
  114 #define SO_ACCEPTCONN   0x0002          /* socket has had listen() */
  115 #define SO_REUSEADDR    0x0004          /* allow local address reuse */
  116 #define SO_KEEPALIVE    0x0008          /* keep connections alive */
  117 #define SO_DONTROUTE    0x0010          /* just use interface addresses */
  118 #define SO_BROADCAST    0x0020          /* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
  119 #define SO_USELOOPBACK  0x0040          /* bypass hardware when possible */
  120 #define SO_LINGER       0x0080          /* linger on close if data present */
  121 #define SO_OOBINLINE    0x0100          /* leave received OOB data in line */
  122 #define SO_REUSEPORT    0x0200          /* allow local address & port reuse */
  123 #define SO_TIMESTAMP    0x0400          /* timestamp received dgram traffic */
  124 #define SO_ACCEPTFILTER 0x1000          /* there is an accept filter */
  125 
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
  129  */
  130 #define SO_SNDBUF       0x1001          /* send buffer size */
  131 #define SO_RCVBUF       0x1002          /* receive buffer size */
  132 #define SO_SNDLOWAT     0x1003          /* send low-water mark */
  133 #define SO_RCVLOWAT     0x1004          /* receive low-water mark */
  134 #define SO_SNDTIMEO     0x1005          /* send timeout */
  135 #define SO_RCVTIMEO     0x1006          /* receive timeout */
  136 #define SO_ERROR        0x1007          /* get error status and clear */
  137 #define SO_TYPE         0x1008          /* get socket type */
  138 #define SO_OVERFLOWED   0x1009          /* datagrams: return packets dropped */
  139 
  140 #define SO_NOHEADER     0x100a          /* user supplies no header to kernel;
  141                                          * kernel removes header and supplies
  142                                          * payload
  143                                          */
  144 /*
  145  * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
  146  */
  147 struct  linger {
  148         int     l_onoff;                /* option on/off */
  149         int     l_linger;               /* linger time in seconds */
  150 };
  151 
  152 struct  accept_filter_arg {
  153         char    af_name[16];
  154         char    af_arg[256-16];
  155 };
  156 
  157 /*
  158  * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
  159  */
  160 #define SOL_SOCKET      0xffff          /* options for socket level */
  161 
  162 /*
  163  * Address families.
  164  */
  165 #define AF_UNSPEC       0               /* unspecified */
  166 #define AF_LOCAL        1               /* local to host (pipes, portals) */
  167 #define AF_UNIX         AF_LOCAL        /* backward compatibility */
  168 #define AF_INET         2               /* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
  169 #define AF_IMPLINK      3               /* arpanet imp addresses */
  170 #define AF_PUP          4               /* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
  171 #define AF_CHAOS        5               /* mit CHAOS protocols */
  172 #define AF_NS           6               /* XEROX NS protocols */
  173 #define AF_ISO          7               /* ISO protocols */
  174 #define AF_OSI          AF_ISO
  175 #define AF_ECMA         8               /* european computer manufacturers */
  176 #define AF_DATAKIT      9               /* datakit protocols */
  177 #define AF_CCITT        10              /* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
  178 #define AF_SNA          11              /* IBM SNA */
  179 #define AF_DECnet       12              /* DECnet */
  180 #define AF_DLI          13              /* DEC Direct data link interface */
  181 #define AF_LAT          14              /* LAT */
  182 #define AF_HYLINK       15              /* NSC Hyperchannel */
  183 #define AF_APPLETALK    16              /* Apple Talk */
  184 #define AF_ROUTE        17              /* Internal Routing Protocol */
  185 #define AF_LINK         18              /* Link layer interface */
  186 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  187 #define pseudo_AF_XTP   19              /* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
  188 #endif
  189 #define AF_COIP         20              /* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
  190 #define AF_CNT          21              /* Computer Network Technology */
  191 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  192 #define pseudo_AF_RTIP  22              /* Help Identify RTIP packets */
  193 #endif
  194 #define AF_IPX          23              /* Novell Internet Protocol */
  195 #define AF_INET6        24              /* IP version 6 */
  196 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  197 #define pseudo_AF_PIP   25              /* Help Identify PIP packets */
  198 #endif
  199 #define AF_ISDN         26              /* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
  200 #define AF_E164         AF_ISDN         /* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
  201 #define AF_NATM         27              /* native ATM access */
  202 #define AF_ARP          28              /* (rev.) addr. res. prot. (RFC 826) */
  203 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  204 #define pseudo_AF_KEY   29              /* Internal key management protocol  */
  205 #define pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT 30           /* Used by BPF to not rewrite hdrs
  206                                            in interface output routine */
  207 #endif
  208 #define AF_BLUETOOTH    31              /* Bluetooth: HCI, SCO, L2CAP, RFCOMM */
  209 #define AF_IEEE80211    32              /* IEEE80211 */
  210 
  211 #define AF_MAX          33
  212 
  213 /*
  214  * Structure used by kernel to store most
  215  * addresses.
  216  */
  217 struct sockaddr {
  218         __uint8_t       sa_len;         /* total length */
  219         sa_family_t     sa_family;      /* address family */
  220         char            sa_data[14];    /* actually longer; address value */
  221 };
  222 
  223 #if defined(_KERNEL)
  224 /*
  225  * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
  226  * information in raw sockets.
  227  */
  228 struct sockproto {
  229         u_short sp_family;              /* address family */
  230         u_short sp_protocol;            /* protocol */
  231 };
  232 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  233 
  234 #if 1
  235 /*
  236  * RFC 2553: protocol-independent placeholder for socket addresses
  237  */
  238 #define _SS_MAXSIZE     128
  239 #define _SS_ALIGNSIZE   (sizeof(__int64_t))
  240 #define _SS_PAD1SIZE    (_SS_ALIGNSIZE - 2)
  241 #define _SS_PAD2SIZE    (_SS_MAXSIZE - 2 - \
  242                                 _SS_PAD1SIZE - _SS_ALIGNSIZE)
  243 
  244 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  245 struct sockaddr_storage {
  246         __uint8_t       ss_len;         /* address length */
  247         sa_family_t     ss_family;      /* address family */
  248         char            __ss_pad1[_SS_PAD1SIZE];
  249         __int64_t     __ss_align;/* force desired structure storage alignment */
  250         char            __ss_pad2[_SS_PAD2SIZE];
  251 };
  252 #define sstosa(__ss)    ((struct sockaddr *)(__ss))
  253 #define sstocsa(__ss)   ((const struct sockaddr *)(__ss))
  254 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
  255 #endif /* 1 */
  256 
  257 /*
  258  * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
  259  */
  260 #define PF_UNSPEC       AF_UNSPEC
  261 #define PF_LOCAL        AF_LOCAL
  262 #define PF_UNIX         PF_LOCAL        /* backward compatibility */
  263 #define PF_INET         AF_INET
  264 #define PF_IMPLINK      AF_IMPLINK
  265 #define PF_PUP          AF_PUP
  266 #define PF_CHAOS        AF_CHAOS
  267 #define PF_NS           AF_NS
  268 #define PF_ISO          AF_ISO
  269 #define PF_OSI          AF_ISO
  270 #define PF_ECMA         AF_ECMA
  271 #define PF_DATAKIT      AF_DATAKIT
  272 #define PF_CCITT        AF_CCITT
  273 #define PF_SNA          AF_SNA
  274 #define PF_DECnet       AF_DECnet
  275 #define PF_DLI          AF_DLI
  276 #define PF_LAT          AF_LAT
  277 #define PF_HYLINK       AF_HYLINK
  278 #define PF_APPLETALK    AF_APPLETALK
  279 #define PF_ROUTE        AF_ROUTE
  280 #define PF_LINK         AF_LINK
  281 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  282 #define PF_XTP          pseudo_AF_XTP   /* really just proto family, no AF */
  283 #endif
  284 #define PF_COIP         AF_COIP
  285 #define PF_CNT          AF_CNT
  286 #define PF_INET6        AF_INET6
  287 #define PF_IPX          AF_IPX          /* same format as AF_NS */
  288 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  289 #define PF_RTIP         pseudo_AF_RTIP  /* same format as AF_INET */
  290 #define PF_PIP          pseudo_AF_PIP
  291 #endif
  292 #define PF_ISDN         AF_ISDN         /* same as E164 */
  293 #define PF_E164         AF_E164
  294 #define PF_NATM         AF_NATM
  295 #define PF_ARP          AF_ARP
  296 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  297 #define PF_KEY          pseudo_AF_KEY   /* like PF_ROUTE, only for key mgmt */
  298 #endif
  299 #define PF_BLUETOOTH    AF_BLUETOOTH
  300 
  301 #define PF_MAX          AF_MAX
  302 
  303 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  304 
  305 #ifndef gid_t
  306 typedef __gid_t         gid_t;          /* group id */
  307 #define gid_t           __gid_t
  308 #endif
  309 
  310 #ifndef uid_t
  311 typedef __uid_t         uid_t;          /* user id */
  312 #define uid_t           __uid_t
  313 #endif
  314 
  315 /*
  316  * Socket credentials.
  317  */
  318 struct sockcred {
  319         uid_t   sc_uid;                 /* real user id */
  320         uid_t   sc_euid;                /* effective user id */
  321         gid_t   sc_gid;                 /* real group id */
  322         gid_t   sc_egid;                /* effective group id */
  323         int     sc_ngroups;             /* number of supplemental groups */
  324         gid_t   sc_groups[1];           /* variable length */
  325 };
  326 
  327 /*
  328  * Compute size of a sockcred structure with groups.
  329  */
  330 #define SOCKCREDSIZE(ngrps) \
  331         (sizeof(struct sockcred) + (sizeof(gid_t) * ((ngrps) - 1)))
  332 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
  333 
  334 
  335 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  336 /*
  337  * Definitions for network related sysctl, CTL_NET.
  338  *
  339  * Second level is protocol family.
  340  * Third level is protocol number.
  341  *
  342  * Further levels are defined by the individual families below.
  343  */
  344 #define NET_MAXID       AF_MAX
  345 
  346 #define CTL_NET_NAMES { \
  347         { 0, 0 }, \
  348         { "local", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  349         { "inet", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  350         { "implink", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  351         { "pup", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  352         { "chaos", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  353         { "xerox_ns", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  354         { "iso", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  355         { "emca", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  356         { "datakit", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  357         { "ccitt", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  358         { "ibm_sna", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  359         { "decnet", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  360         { "dec_dli", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  361         { "lat", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  362         { "hylink", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  363         { "appletalk", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  364         { "route", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  365         { "link_layer", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  366         { "xtp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  367         { "coip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  368         { "cnt", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  369         { "rtip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  370         { "ipx", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  371         { "inet6", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  372         { "pip", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  373         { "isdn", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  374         { "natm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  375         { "arp", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  376         { "key", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  377 }
  378 
  379 struct kinfo_pcb {
  380         __uint64_t      ki_pcbaddr;     /* PTR: pcb addr */
  381         __uint64_t      ki_ppcbaddr;    /* PTR: ppcb addr */
  382         __uint64_t      ki_sockaddr;    /* PTR: socket addr */
  383 
  384         __uint32_t      ki_family;      /* INT: protocol family */
  385         __uint32_t      ki_type;        /* INT: socket type */
  386         __uint32_t      ki_protocol;    /* INT: protocol */
  387         __uint32_t      ki_pflags;      /* INT: generic protocol flags */
  388 
  389         __uint32_t      ki_sostate;     /* INT: socket state */
  390         __uint32_t      ki_prstate;     /* INT: protocol state */
  391         __int32_t       ki_tstate;      /* INT: tcp state */
  392         __uint32_t      ki_tflags;      /* INT: tcp flags */
  393 
  394         __uint64_t      ki_rcvq;        /* U_LONG: receive queue len */
  395         __uint64_t      ki_sndq;        /* U_LONG: send queue len */
  396 
  397         union {
  398                 struct sockaddr _kis_src; /* STRUCT: local address */
  399                 char _kis_pad[256 + 8];         /* pad to max addr length */
  400         } ki_s;
  401         union {
  402                 struct sockaddr _kid_dst; /* STRUCT: remote address */
  403                 char _kid_pad[256 + 8];         /* pad to max addr length */
  404         } ki_d;
  405 
  406         __uint64_t      ki_inode;       /* INO_T: fake inode number */
  407         __uint64_t      ki_vnode;       /* PTR: if associated with file */
  408         __uint64_t      ki_conn;        /* PTR: control block of peer */
  409         __uint64_t      ki_refs;        /* PTR: referencing socket */
  410         __uint64_t      ki_nextref;     /* PTR: link in refs list */
  411 };
  412 
  413 #define ki_src ki_s._kis_src
  414 #define ki_dst ki_d._kid_dst
  415 
  416 #define PCB_SLOP                20
  417 #define PCB_ALL                 0
  418 
  419 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
  420 
  421 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  422 /*
  423  * PF_ROUTE - Routing table
  424  *
  425  * Three additional levels are defined:
  426  *      Fourth: address family, 0 is wildcard
  427  *      Fifth: type of info, defined below
  428  *      Sixth: flag(s) to mask with for NET_RT_FLAGS
  429  */
  430 #define NET_RT_DUMP     1               /* dump; may limit to a.f. */
  431 #define NET_RT_FLAGS    2               /* by flags, e.g. RESOLVING */
  432 #define NET_RT_OIFLIST  3               /* old NET_RT_IFLIST (pre 1.5) */
  433 #define NET_RT_IFLIST   4               /* survey interface list */
  434 #define NET_RT_MAXID    5
  435 
  436 #define CTL_NET_RT_NAMES { \
  437         { 0, 0 }, \
  438         { "dump", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  439         { "flags", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  440         { 0, 0 }, \
  441         { "iflist", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  442 }
  443 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
  444 
  445 /*
  446  * Maximum queue length specifiable by listen(2).
  447  */
  448 #ifndef SOMAXCONN
  449 #define SOMAXCONN       128
  450 #endif
  451 
  452 /*
  453  * Message header for recvmsg and sendmsg calls.
  454  * Used value-result for recvmsg, value only for sendmsg.
  455  */
  456 struct msghdr {
  457         void            *msg_name;      /* optional address */
  458         socklen_t       msg_namelen;    /* size of address */
  459         struct iovec    *msg_iov;       /* scatter/gather array */
  460         int             msg_iovlen;     /* # elements in msg_iov */
  461         void            *msg_control;   /* ancillary data, see below */
  462         socklen_t       msg_controllen; /* ancillary data buffer len */
  463         int             msg_flags;      /* flags on received message */
  464 };
  465 
  466 #define MSG_OOB         0x0001          /* process out-of-band data */
  467 #define MSG_PEEK        0x0002          /* peek at incoming message */
  468 #define MSG_DONTROUTE   0x0004          /* send without using routing tables */
  469 #define MSG_EOR         0x0008          /* data completes record */
  470 #define MSG_TRUNC       0x0010          /* data discarded before delivery */
  471 #define MSG_CTRUNC      0x0020          /* control data lost before delivery */
  472 #define MSG_WAITALL     0x0040          /* wait for full request or error */
  473 #define MSG_DONTWAIT    0x0080          /* this message should be nonblocking */
  474 #define MSG_BCAST       0x0100          /* this message was rcvd using link-level brdcst */
  475 #define MSG_MCAST       0x0200          /* this message was rcvd using link-level mcast */
  476 #define MSG_NOSIGNAL    0x0400          /* do not generate SIGPIPE on EOF */
  477 
  478 /* Extra flags used internally only */
  479 #define MSG_USERFLAGS   0x0ffffff
  480 #define MSG_NAMEMBUF    0x1000000       /* msg_name is an mbuf */
  481 #define MSG_CONTROLMBUF 0x2000000       /* msg_control is an mbuf */
  482 #define MSG_IOVUSRSPACE 0x4000000       /* msg_iov is in user space */
  483 #define MSG_LENUSRSPACE 0x8000000       /* address length is in user space */
  484 
  485 /*
  486  * Header for ancillary data objects in msg_control buffer.
  487  * Used for additional information with/about a datagram
  488  * not expressible by flags.  The format is a sequence
  489  * of message elements headed by cmsghdr structures.
  490  */
  491 struct cmsghdr {
  492         socklen_t       cmsg_len;       /* data byte count, including hdr */
  493         int             cmsg_level;     /* originating protocol */
  494         int             cmsg_type;      /* protocol-specific type */
  495 /* followed by  u_char  cmsg_data[]; */
  496 };
  497 
  498 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to data */
  499 #define CMSG_DATA(cmsg) \
  500         ((u_char *)(void *)(cmsg) + __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
  501 #define CCMSG_DATA(cmsg) \
  502         ((const u_char *)(const void *)(cmsg) + \
  503         __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
  504 
  505 /*
  506  * Alignment requirement for CMSG struct manipulation.
  507  * This basically behaves the same as ALIGN() ARCH/include/param.h.
  508  * We declare it separately for two reasons:
  509  * (1) avoid dependency between machine/param.h, and (2) to sync with kernel's
  510  * idea of ALIGNBYTES at runtime.
  511  * without (2), we can't guarantee binary compatibility in case of future
  512  * changes in ALIGNBYTES.
  513  */
  514 #define __CMSG_ALIGN(n) (((n) + __cmsg_alignbytes()) & ~__cmsg_alignbytes())
  515 #ifdef _KERNEL
  516 #define CMSG_ALIGN(n)   __CMSG_ALIGN(n)
  517 #endif
  518 
  519 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to next cmsghdr */
  520 #define CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg) \
  521         (((char *)(cmsg) + __CMSG_ALIGN((cmsg)->cmsg_len) + \
  522                             __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) > \
  523             (((char *)(mhdr)->msg_control) + (mhdr)->msg_controllen)) ? \
  524             (struct cmsghdr *)0 : \
  525             (struct cmsghdr *)((char *)(cmsg) + \
  526                 __CMSG_ALIGN((cmsg)->cmsg_len)))
  527 
  528 /*
  529  * RFC 2292 requires to check msg_controllen, in case that the kernel returns
  530  * an empty list for some reasons.
  531  */
  532 #define CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
  533         ((mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
  534          (struct cmsghdr *)(mhdr)->msg_control : \
  535          (struct cmsghdr *)0)
  536 
  537 #define CMSG_SPACE(l)   (__CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + __CMSG_ALIGN(l))
  538 #define CMSG_LEN(l)     (__CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (l))
  539 
  540 /* "Socket"-level control message types: */
  541 #define SCM_RIGHTS      0x01            /* access rights (array of int) */
  542 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  543 #define SCM_TIMESTAMP   0x02            /* timestamp (struct timeval) */
  544 #define SCM_CREDS       0x04            /* credentials (struct sockcred) */
  545 #endif
  546 
  547 /*
  548  * Types of socket shutdown(2).
  549  */
  550 #define SHUT_RD         0               /* Disallow further receives. */
  551 #define SHUT_WR         1               /* Disallow further sends. */
  552 #define SHUT_RDWR       2               /* Disallow further sends/receives. */
  553 
  554 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  555 
  556 __BEGIN_DECLS
  557 int     __cmsg_alignbytes(void);
  558 __END_DECLS
  559 
  560 #ifdef  _KERNEL
  561 static inline socklen_t
  562 sockaddr_getlen(const struct sockaddr *sa)
  563 {
  564         return sa->sa_len;
  565 }
  566 
  567 __BEGIN_DECLS
  568 struct sockaddr *sockaddr_copy(struct sockaddr *, socklen_t,
  569     const struct sockaddr *);
  570 struct sockaddr *sockaddr_alloc(sa_family_t, socklen_t, int);
  571 const void *sockaddr_const_addr(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
  572 void *sockaddr_addr(struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
  573 const struct sockaddr *sockaddr_any(const struct sockaddr *);
  574 const void *sockaddr_anyaddr(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
  575 int sockaddr_cmp(const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
  576 struct sockaddr *sockaddr_dup(const struct sockaddr *, int);
  577 void sockaddr_free(struct sockaddr *);
  578 __END_DECLS
  579 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  580 
  581 #ifndef _KERNEL
  582 
  583 __BEGIN_DECLS
  584 int     accept(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
  585 int     bind(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
  586 int     connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
  587 int     getpeername(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
  588 int     getsockname(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
  589 int     getsockopt(int, int, int, void *__restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
  590 int     listen(int, int);
  591 ssize_t recv(int, void *, size_t, int);
  592 ssize_t recvfrom(int, void *__restrict, size_t, int,
  593             struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
  594 ssize_t recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
  595 ssize_t send(int, const void *, size_t, int);
  596 ssize_t sendto(int, const void *,
  597             size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
  598 ssize_t sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
  599 int     setsockopt(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
  600 int     shutdown(int, int);
  601 int     sockatmark(int);
  602 int     socket(int, int, int)
  603 #if !defined(__LIBC12_SOURCE__) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
  604 __RENAME(__socket30)
  605 #endif
  606                              ;
  607 int     socketpair(int, int, int, int *);
  608 __END_DECLS
  609 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  610 
  611 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKET_H_ */

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