FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/socketvar.h

     /*-
      * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      *
      * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      * are met:
      * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     *      This product includes software developed by the University of
     *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *      @(#)socketvar.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
     * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/sys/socketvar.h 106326 2002-11-02 05:14:31Z alc $
     */
    
    #ifndef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
    #define _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
    
    #include <sys/_label.h>                 /* for struct label */
    #include <sys/queue.h>                  /* for TAILQ macros */
    #include <sys/selinfo.h>                /* for struct selinfo */
    
    /*
     * Kernel structure per socket.
     * Contains send and receive buffer queues,
     * handle on protocol and pointer to protocol
     * private data and error information.
     */
    typedef u_quad_t so_gen_t;
    
    /*
     * List of locks:
     * (c)  const, inited in either socreate() or sonewconn()
     * (m)  sb_mtx mutex
     * (mr) so_rcv.sb_mtx mutex
     * (sg) sigio_lock sx
     * (sh) sohead_lock sx
     *
     * Lock of so_rcv.sb_mtx can duplicate, provided that sohead_lock
     * is exclusively locked.
     *
     * Brackets mean that this data is not protected yet.
     */
    struct socket {
            int     so_count;               /* reference count */
            short   so_type;                /* generic type, see socket.h */
            short   so_options;             /* from socket call, see socket.h */
            short   so_linger;              /* time to linger while closing */
            short   so_state;               /* internal state flags SS_*, below */
            void    *so_pcb;                /* protocol control block */
            struct  protosw *so_proto;      /* protocol handle */
    /*
     * Variables for connection queuing.
     * Socket where accepts occur is so_head in all subsidiary sockets.
     * If so_head is 0, socket is not related to an accept.
     * For head socket so_incomp queues partially completed connections,
     * while so_comp is a queue of connections ready to be accepted.
     * If a connection is aborted and it has so_head set, then
     * it has to be pulled out of either so_incomp or so_comp.
     * We allow connections to queue up based on current queue lengths
     * and limit on number of queued connections for this socket.
     */
            struct  socket *so_head;        /* back pointer to accept socket */
            TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_incomp; /* queue of partial unaccepted connections */
            TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_comp;   /* queue of complete unaccepted connections */
            TAILQ_ENTRY(socket) so_list;    /* list of unaccepted connections */
            short   so_qlen;                /* number of unaccepted connections */
            short   so_incqlen;             /* number of unaccepted incomplete
                                               connections */
            short   so_qlimit;              /* max number queued connections */
            short   so_timeo;               /* connection timeout */
            u_short so_error;               /* error affecting connection */
            struct  sigio *so_sigio;        /* [sg] information for async I/O or
                                               out of band data (SIGURG) */
            u_long  so_oobmark;             /* chars to oob mark */
            TAILQ_HEAD(, aiocblist) so_aiojobq; /* AIO ops waiting on socket */
    /*
     * Variables for socket buffering.
    */
           struct sockbuf {
                   struct  selinfo sb_sel; /* process selecting read/write */
                   struct  mbuf *sb_mb;    /* the mbuf chain */
                   u_int   sb_cc;          /* actual chars in buffer */
                   u_int   sb_hiwat;       /* max actual char count */
                   u_int   sb_mbcnt;       /* chars of mbufs used */
                   u_int   sb_mbmax;       /* max chars of mbufs to use */
                   u_int   sb_ctl;         /* non-data chars in buffer */
                   int     sb_lowat;       /* low water mark */
                   int     sb_timeo;       /* timeout for read/write */
                   short   sb_flags;       /* flags, see below */
           } so_rcv, so_snd;
   #define SB_MAX          (256*1024)      /* default for max chars in sockbuf */
   #define SB_LOCK         0x01            /* lock on data queue */
   #define SB_WANT         0x02            /* someone is waiting to lock */
   #define SB_WAIT         0x04            /* someone is waiting for data/space */
   #define SB_SEL          0x08            /* someone is selecting */
   #define SB_ASYNC        0x10            /* ASYNC I/O, need signals */
   #define SB_UPCALL       0x20            /* someone wants an upcall */
   #define SB_NOINTR       0x40            /* operations not interruptible */
   #define SB_AIO          0x80            /* AIO operations queued */
   #define SB_KNOTE        0x100           /* kernel note attached */
   
           void    (*so_upcall)(struct socket *, void *, int);
           void    *so_upcallarg;
           struct  ucred *so_cred;         /* user credentials */
           struct  label so_label;         /* MAC label for socket */
           struct  label so_peerlabel;     /* cached MAC label for socket peer */
           /* NB: generation count must not be first; easiest to make it last. */
           so_gen_t so_gencnt;             /* generation count */
           void    *so_emuldata;           /* private data for emulators */
           struct so_accf {
                   struct  accept_filter *so_accept_filter;
                   void    *so_accept_filter_arg;  /* saved filter args */
                   char    *so_accept_filter_str;  /* saved user args */
           } *so_accf;
   };
   
   /*
    * Socket state bits.
    */
   #define SS_NOFDREF              0x0001  /* no file table ref any more */
   #define SS_ISCONNECTED          0x0002  /* socket connected to a peer */
   #define SS_ISCONNECTING         0x0004  /* in process of connecting to peer */
   #define SS_ISDISCONNECTING      0x0008  /* in process of disconnecting */
   #define SS_CANTSENDMORE         0x0010  /* can't send more data to peer */
   #define SS_CANTRCVMORE          0x0020  /* can't receive more data from peer */
   #define SS_RCVATMARK            0x0040  /* at mark on input */
   
   #define SS_NBIO                 0x0100  /* non-blocking ops */
   #define SS_ASYNC                0x0200  /* async i/o notify */
   #define SS_ISCONFIRMING         0x0400  /* deciding to accept connection req */
   
   #define SS_INCOMP               0x0800  /* unaccepted, incomplete connection */
   #define SS_COMP                 0x1000  /* unaccepted, complete connection */
   #define SS_ISDISCONNECTED       0x2000  /* socket disconnected from peer */
   
   /*
    * Externalized form of struct socket used by the sysctl(3) interface.
    */
   struct xsocket {
           size_t  xso_len;        /* length of this structure */
           struct  socket *xso_so; /* makes a convenient handle sometimes */
           short   so_type;
           short   so_options;
           short   so_linger;
           short   so_state;
           caddr_t so_pcb;         /* another convenient handle */
           int     xso_protocol;
           int     xso_family;
           short   so_qlen;
           short   so_incqlen;
           short   so_qlimit;
           short   so_timeo;
           u_short so_error;
           pid_t   so_pgid;
           u_long  so_oobmark;
           struct xsockbuf {
                   u_int   sb_cc;
                   u_int   sb_hiwat;
                   u_int   sb_mbcnt;
                   u_int   sb_mbmax;
                   int     sb_lowat;
                   int     sb_timeo;
                   short   sb_flags;
           } so_rcv, so_snd;
           uid_t   so_uid;         /* XXX */
   };
   
   /*
    * Macros for sockets and socket buffering.
    */
   
   /*
    * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
    */
   #define sb_notify(sb)   (((sb)->sb_flags & (SB_WAIT | SB_SEL | SB_ASYNC | \
       SB_UPCALL | SB_AIO | SB_KNOTE)) != 0)
   
   /*
    * How much space is there in a socket buffer (so->so_snd or so->so_rcv)?
    * This is problematical if the fields are unsigned, as the space might
    * still be negative (cc > hiwat or mbcnt > mbmax).  Should detect
    * overflow and return 0.  Should use "lmin" but it doesn't exist now.
    */
   #define sbspace(sb) \
       ((long) imin((int)((sb)->sb_hiwat - (sb)->sb_cc), \
            (int)((sb)->sb_mbmax - (sb)->sb_mbcnt)))
   
   /* do we have to send all at once on a socket? */
   #define sosendallatonce(so) \
       ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
   
   /* can we read something from so? */
   #define soreadable(so) \
       ((so)->so_rcv.sb_cc >= (so)->so_rcv.sb_lowat || \
           ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) || \
           !TAILQ_EMPTY(&(so)->so_comp) || (so)->so_error)
   
   /* can we write something to so? */
   #define sowriteable(so) \
       ((sbspace(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.sb_lowat && \
           (((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
             ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
        ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
        (so)->so_error)
   
   /* adjust counters in sb reflecting allocation of m */
   #define sballoc(sb, m) { \
           (sb)->sb_cc += (m)->m_len; \
           if ((m)->m_type != MT_DATA) \
                   (sb)->sb_ctl += (m)->m_len; \
           (sb)->sb_mbcnt += MSIZE; \
           if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) \
                   (sb)->sb_mbcnt += (m)->m_ext.ext_size; \
   }
   
   /* adjust counters in sb reflecting freeing of m */
   #define sbfree(sb, m) { \
           (sb)->sb_cc -= (m)->m_len; \
           if ((m)->m_type != MT_DATA) \
                   (sb)->sb_ctl -= (m)->m_len; \
           (sb)->sb_mbcnt -= MSIZE; \
           if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) \
                   (sb)->sb_mbcnt -= (m)->m_ext.ext_size; \
   }
   
   /*
    * Set lock on sockbuf sb; sleep if lock is already held.
    * Unless SB_NOINTR is set on sockbuf, sleep is interruptible.
    * Returns error without lock if sleep is interrupted.
    */
   #define sblock(sb, wf) ((sb)->sb_flags & SB_LOCK ? \
                   (((wf) == M_WAITOK) ? sb_lock(sb) : EWOULDBLOCK) : \
                   ((sb)->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK), 0)
   
   /* release lock on sockbuf sb */
   #define sbunlock(sb) { \
           (sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_LOCK; \
           if ((sb)->sb_flags & SB_WANT) { \
                   (sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_WANT; \
                   wakeup((caddr_t)&(sb)->sb_flags); \
           } \
   }
   
   /*
    * soref()/sorele() ref-count the socket structure.  Note that you must
    * still explicitly close the socket, but the last ref count will free
    * the structure.
    */
   #define soref(so)       do {                    \
                                   ++(so)->so_count; \
                           } while (0)
   
   #define sorele(so)      do {                            \
                                   if ((so)->so_count <= 0)        \
                                           panic("sorele");\
                                   if (--(so)->so_count == 0)\
                                           sofree(so);     \
                           } while (0)
   
   #define sotryfree(so)   do {                            \
                                   if ((so)->so_count == 0)        \
                                           sofree(so);     \
                           } while(0)
   
   #define sorwakeup(so)   do {                                    \
                                   if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_rcv))   \
                                           sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_rcv); \
                           } while (0)
   
   #define sowwakeup(so)   do {                                    \
                                   if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_snd))   \
                                           sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_snd); \
                           } while (0)
   
   #ifdef _KERNEL
   
   /*
    * Argument structure for sosetopt et seq.  This is in the KERNEL
    * section because it will never be visible to user code.
    */
   enum sopt_dir { SOPT_GET, SOPT_SET };
   struct sockopt {
           enum    sopt_dir sopt_dir; /* is this a get or a set? */
           int     sopt_level;     /* second arg of [gs]etsockopt */
           int     sopt_name;      /* third arg of [gs]etsockopt */
           void   *sopt_val;       /* fourth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
           size_t  sopt_valsize;   /* (almost) fifth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
           struct  thread *sopt_td; /* calling thread or null if kernel */
   };
   
   struct sf_buf {
           SLIST_ENTRY(sf_buf) free_list;  /* list of free buffer slots */
           struct          vm_page *m;     /* currently mapped page */
           vm_offset_t     kva;            /* va of mapping */
   };
   
   struct accept_filter {
           char    accf_name[16];
           void    (*accf_callback)
                   (struct socket *so, void *arg, int waitflag);
           void *  (*accf_create)
                   (struct socket *so, char *arg);
           void    (*accf_destroy)
                   (struct socket *so);
           SLIST_ENTRY(accept_filter) accf_next;
   };
   
   #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
   MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ACCF);
   MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PCB);
   MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SONAME);
   #endif
   
   extern int      maxsockets;
   extern u_long   sb_max;
   extern struct uma_zone *socket_zone;
   extern so_gen_t so_gencnt;
   
   struct file;
   struct filedesc;
   struct knote;
   struct mbuf;
   struct sockaddr;
   struct stat;
   struct ucred;
   struct uio;
   
   /*
    * File operations on sockets.
    */
   int     soo_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
               int flags, struct thread *td);
   int     soo_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
               struct ucred *active_cred, int flags, struct thread *td);
   int     soo_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td);
   int     soo_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long cmd, void *data,
               struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
   int     soo_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
               struct thread *td);
   int     soo_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *ub, struct ucred *active_cred,
               struct thread *td);
   int     sokqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn);
   
   /*
    * From uipc_socket and friends
    */
   struct  sockaddr *dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int canwait);
   int     sockargs(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t buf, int buflen, int type);
   int     getsockaddr(struct sockaddr **namp, caddr_t uaddr, size_t len);
   void    sbappend(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m);
   int     sbappendaddr(struct sockbuf *sb, struct sockaddr *asa,
               struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *control);
   int     sbappendcontrol(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0,
               struct mbuf *control);
   void    sbappendrecord(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0);
   void    sbcheck(struct sockbuf *sb);
   void    sbcompress(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n);
   struct mbuf *
           sbcreatecontrol(caddr_t p, int size, int type, int level);
   void    sbdrop(struct sockbuf *sb, int len);
   void    sbdroprecord(struct sockbuf *sb);
   void    sbflush(struct sockbuf *sb);
   void    sbinsertoob(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0);
   void    sbrelease(struct sockbuf *sb, struct socket *so);
   int     sbreserve(struct sockbuf *sb, u_long cc, struct socket *so,
               struct thread *td);
   void    sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb);
   int     sbwait(struct sockbuf *sb);
   struct sf_buf *
           sf_buf_alloc(void);
   void    sf_buf_free(void *addr, void *args);
   int     sb_lock(struct sockbuf *sb);
   int     soabort(struct socket *so);
   int     soaccept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
   int     socheckuid(struct socket *so, uid_t uid);
   struct  socket *soalloc(int waitok);
   int     sobind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
   void    socantrcvmore(struct socket *so);
   void    socantsendmore(struct socket *so);
   int     soclose(struct socket *so);
   int     soconnect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
   int     soconnect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
   int     socow_setup(struct mbuf *m0, struct uio *uio);
   int     socreate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto,
               struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
   void    sodealloc(struct socket *so);
   int     sodisconnect(struct socket *so);
   void    sofree(struct socket *so);
   int     sogetopt(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
   void    sohasoutofband(struct socket *so);
   void    soisconnected(struct socket *so);
   void    soisconnecting(struct socket *so);
   void    soisdisconnected(struct socket *so);
   void    soisdisconnecting(struct socket *so);
   int     solisten(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
   struct socket *
           sonewconn(struct socket *head, int connstatus);
   int     sooptcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len, size_t minlen);
   int     sooptcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len);
   
   /* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
   int     soopt_getm(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp);
   int     soopt_mcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
   int     soopt_mcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
   
   int     sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
               struct thread *td);
   int     soreceive(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr, struct uio *uio,
               struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);
   int     soreserve(struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc);
   void    sorflush(struct socket *so);
   int     sosend(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
               struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
               struct thread *td);
   int     sosetopt(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
   int     soshutdown(struct socket *so, int how);
   void    sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso);
   void    sowakeup(struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb);
   
   /*
    * Accept filter functions (duh).
    */
   int     accept_filt_add(struct accept_filter *filt);
   int     accept_filt_del(char *name);
   struct  accept_filter *accept_filt_get(char *name);
   #ifdef ACCEPT_FILTER_MOD
   #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
   SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_accf);
   #endif
   int     accept_filt_generic_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data);
   #endif
   
   #endif /* _KERNEL */
   
   #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */

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