FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/socketvar.h
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * @(#)socketvar.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
34 * $FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/sys/socketvar.h 122780 2003-11-16 06:11:26Z alc $
35 */
36
37 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
38 #define _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
39
40 #include <sys/queue.h> /* for TAILQ macros */
41 #include <sys/selinfo.h> /* for struct selinfo */
42
43 /*
44 * Kernel structure per socket.
45 * Contains send and receive buffer queues,
46 * handle on protocol and pointer to protocol
47 * private data and error information.
48 */
49 typedef u_quad_t so_gen_t;
50
51 /*
52 * List of locks:
53 * (c) const, inited in either socreate() or sonewconn()
54 * (m) sb_mtx mutex
55 * (mr) so_rcv.sb_mtx mutex
56 * (sg) sigio_lock sx
57 * (sh) sohead_lock sx
58 *
59 * Lock of so_rcv.sb_mtx can duplicate, provided that sohead_lock
60 * is exclusively locked.
61 *
62 * Brackets mean that this data is not protected yet.
63 */
64 struct socket {
65 int so_count; /* reference count */
66 short so_type; /* generic type, see socket.h */
67 short so_options; /* from socket call, see socket.h */
68 short so_linger; /* time to linger while closing */
69 short so_state; /* internal state flags SS_*, below */
70 void *so_pcb; /* protocol control block */
71 struct protosw *so_proto; /* protocol handle */
72 /*
73 * Variables for connection queuing.
74 * Socket where accepts occur is so_head in all subsidiary sockets.
75 * If so_head is 0, socket is not related to an accept.
76 * For head socket so_incomp queues partially completed connections,
77 * while so_comp is a queue of connections ready to be accepted.
78 * If a connection is aborted and it has so_head set, then
79 * it has to be pulled out of either so_incomp or so_comp.
80 * We allow connections to queue up based on current queue lengths
81 * and limit on number of queued connections for this socket.
82 */
83 struct socket *so_head; /* back pointer to accept socket */
84 TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_incomp; /* queue of partial unaccepted connections */
85 TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_comp; /* queue of complete unaccepted connections */
86 TAILQ_ENTRY(socket) so_list; /* list of unaccepted connections */
87 short so_qlen; /* number of unaccepted connections */
88 short so_incqlen; /* number of unaccepted incomplete
89 connections */
90 short so_qlimit; /* max number queued connections */
91 short so_timeo; /* connection timeout */
92 u_short so_error; /* error affecting connection */
93 struct sigio *so_sigio; /* [sg] information for async I/O or
94 out of band data (SIGURG) */
95 u_long so_oobmark; /* chars to oob mark */
96 TAILQ_HEAD(, aiocblist) so_aiojobq; /* AIO ops waiting on socket */
97 /*
98 * Variables for socket buffering.
99 */
100 struct sockbuf {
101 struct selinfo sb_sel; /* process selecting read/write */
102 #define sb_startzero sb_mb
103 struct mbuf *sb_mb; /* the mbuf chain */
104 struct mbuf *sb_mbtail; /* the last mbuf in the chain */
105 struct mbuf *sb_lastrecord; /* first mbuf of last record in
106 * socket buffer */
107 u_int sb_cc; /* actual chars in buffer */
108 u_int sb_hiwat; /* max actual char count */
109 u_int sb_mbcnt; /* chars of mbufs used */
110 u_int sb_mbmax; /* max chars of mbufs to use */
111 u_int sb_ctl; /* non-data chars in buffer */
112 int sb_lowat; /* low water mark */
113 int sb_timeo; /* timeout for read/write */
114 short sb_flags; /* flags, see below */
115 } so_rcv, so_snd;
116 #define SB_MAX (256*1024) /* default for max chars in sockbuf */
117 #define SB_LOCK 0x01 /* lock on data queue */
118 #define SB_WANT 0x02 /* someone is waiting to lock */
119 #define SB_WAIT 0x04 /* someone is waiting for data/space */
120 #define SB_SEL 0x08 /* someone is selecting */
121 #define SB_ASYNC 0x10 /* ASYNC I/O, need signals */
122 #define SB_UPCALL 0x20 /* someone wants an upcall */
123 #define SB_NOINTR 0x40 /* operations not interruptible */
124 #define SB_AIO 0x80 /* AIO operations queued */
125 #define SB_KNOTE 0x100 /* kernel note attached */
126
127 void (*so_upcall)(struct socket *, void *, int);
128 void *so_upcallarg;
129 struct ucred *so_cred; /* user credentials */
130 struct label *so_label; /* MAC label for socket */
131 struct label *so_peerlabel; /* cached MAC label for socket peer */
132 /* NB: generation count must not be first; easiest to make it last. */
133 so_gen_t so_gencnt; /* generation count */
134 void *so_emuldata; /* private data for emulators */
135 struct so_accf {
136 struct accept_filter *so_accept_filter;
137 void *so_accept_filter_arg; /* saved filter args */
138 char *so_accept_filter_str; /* saved user args */
139 } *so_accf;
140 };
141
142 #define SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(sb) do { \
143 if ((sb)->sb_mb == NULL) { \
144 (sb)->sb_mbtail = NULL; \
145 (sb)->sb_lastrecord = NULL; \
146 } \
147 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
148
149 /*
150 * Socket state bits.
151 */
152 #define SS_NOFDREF 0x0001 /* no file table ref any more */
153 #define SS_ISCONNECTED 0x0002 /* socket connected to a peer */
154 #define SS_ISCONNECTING 0x0004 /* in process of connecting to peer */
155 #define SS_ISDISCONNECTING 0x0008 /* in process of disconnecting */
156 #define SS_CANTSENDMORE 0x0010 /* can't send more data to peer */
157 #define SS_CANTRCVMORE 0x0020 /* can't receive more data from peer */
158 #define SS_RCVATMARK 0x0040 /* at mark on input */
159
160 #define SS_NBIO 0x0100 /* non-blocking ops */
161 #define SS_ASYNC 0x0200 /* async i/o notify */
162 #define SS_ISCONFIRMING 0x0400 /* deciding to accept connection req */
163
164 #define SS_INCOMP 0x0800 /* unaccepted, incomplete connection */
165 #define SS_COMP 0x1000 /* unaccepted, complete connection */
166 #define SS_ISDISCONNECTED 0x2000 /* socket disconnected from peer */
167
168 /*
169 * Externalized form of struct socket used by the sysctl(3) interface.
170 */
171 struct xsocket {
172 size_t xso_len; /* length of this structure */
173 struct socket *xso_so; /* makes a convenient handle sometimes */
174 short so_type;
175 short so_options;
176 short so_linger;
177 short so_state;
178 caddr_t so_pcb; /* another convenient handle */
179 int xso_protocol;
180 int xso_family;
181 short so_qlen;
182 short so_incqlen;
183 short so_qlimit;
184 short so_timeo;
185 u_short so_error;
186 pid_t so_pgid;
187 u_long so_oobmark;
188 struct xsockbuf {
189 u_int sb_cc;
190 u_int sb_hiwat;
191 u_int sb_mbcnt;
192 u_int sb_mbmax;
193 int sb_lowat;
194 int sb_timeo;
195 short sb_flags;
196 } so_rcv, so_snd;
197 uid_t so_uid; /* XXX */
198 };
199
200 /*
201 * Macros for sockets and socket buffering.
202 */
203
204 /*
205 * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
206 */
207 #define sb_notify(sb) (((sb)->sb_flags & (SB_WAIT | SB_SEL | SB_ASYNC | \
208 SB_UPCALL | SB_AIO | SB_KNOTE)) != 0)
209
210 /*
211 * How much space is there in a socket buffer (so->so_snd or so->so_rcv)?
212 * This is problematical if the fields are unsigned, as the space might
213 * still be negative (cc > hiwat or mbcnt > mbmax). Should detect
214 * overflow and return 0. Should use "lmin" but it doesn't exist now.
215 */
216 #define sbspace(sb) \
217 ((long) imin((int)((sb)->sb_hiwat - (sb)->sb_cc), \
218 (int)((sb)->sb_mbmax - (sb)->sb_mbcnt)))
219
220 /* do we have to send all at once on a socket? */
221 #define sosendallatonce(so) \
222 ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
223
224 /* can we read something from so? */
225 #define soreadable(so) \
226 ((so)->so_rcv.sb_cc >= (so)->so_rcv.sb_lowat || \
227 ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) || \
228 !TAILQ_EMPTY(&(so)->so_comp) || (so)->so_error)
229
230 /* can we write something to so? */
231 #define sowriteable(so) \
232 ((sbspace(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.sb_lowat && \
233 (((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
234 ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
235 ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
236 (so)->so_error)
237
238 /* adjust counters in sb reflecting allocation of m */
239 #define sballoc(sb, m) { \
240 (sb)->sb_cc += (m)->m_len; \
241 if ((m)->m_type != MT_DATA && (m)->m_type != MT_HEADER && \
242 (m)->m_type != MT_OOBDATA) \
243 (sb)->sb_ctl += (m)->m_len; \
244 (sb)->sb_mbcnt += MSIZE; \
245 if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) \
246 (sb)->sb_mbcnt += (m)->m_ext.ext_size; \
247 }
248
249 /* adjust counters in sb reflecting freeing of m */
250 #define sbfree(sb, m) { \
251 (sb)->sb_cc -= (m)->m_len; \
252 if ((m)->m_type != MT_DATA && (m)->m_type != MT_HEADER && \
253 (m)->m_type != MT_OOBDATA) \
254 (sb)->sb_ctl -= (m)->m_len; \
255 (sb)->sb_mbcnt -= MSIZE; \
256 if ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) \
257 (sb)->sb_mbcnt -= (m)->m_ext.ext_size; \
258 }
259
260 /*
261 * Set lock on sockbuf sb; sleep if lock is already held.
262 * Unless SB_NOINTR is set on sockbuf, sleep is interruptible.
263 * Returns error without lock if sleep is interrupted.
264 */
265 #define sblock(sb, wf) ((sb)->sb_flags & SB_LOCK ? \
266 (((wf) == M_WAITOK) ? sb_lock(sb) : EWOULDBLOCK) : \
267 ((sb)->sb_flags |= SB_LOCK), 0)
268
269 /* release lock on sockbuf sb */
270 #define sbunlock(sb) { \
271 (sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_LOCK; \
272 if ((sb)->sb_flags & SB_WANT) { \
273 (sb)->sb_flags &= ~SB_WANT; \
274 wakeup(&(sb)->sb_flags); \
275 } \
276 }
277
278 /*
279 * soref()/sorele() ref-count the socket structure. Note that you must
280 * still explicitly close the socket, but the last ref count will free
281 * the structure.
282 */
283 #define soref(so) do { \
284 ++(so)->so_count; \
285 } while (0)
286
287 #define sorele(so) do { \
288 if ((so)->so_count <= 0) \
289 panic("sorele");\
290 if (--(so)->so_count == 0)\
291 sofree(so); \
292 } while (0)
293
294 #define sotryfree(so) do { \
295 if ((so)->so_count == 0) \
296 sofree(so); \
297 } while(0)
298
299 #define sorwakeup(so) do { \
300 if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_rcv)) \
301 sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_rcv); \
302 } while (0)
303
304 #define sowwakeup(so) do { \
305 if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_snd)) \
306 sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_snd); \
307 } while (0)
308
309 #ifdef _KERNEL
310
311 /*
312 * Argument structure for sosetopt et seq. This is in the KERNEL
313 * section because it will never be visible to user code.
314 */
315 enum sopt_dir { SOPT_GET, SOPT_SET };
316 struct sockopt {
317 enum sopt_dir sopt_dir; /* is this a get or a set? */
318 int sopt_level; /* second arg of [gs]etsockopt */
319 int sopt_name; /* third arg of [gs]etsockopt */
320 void *sopt_val; /* fourth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
321 size_t sopt_valsize; /* (almost) fifth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
322 struct thread *sopt_td; /* calling thread or null if kernel */
323 };
324
325 struct accept_filter {
326 char accf_name[16];
327 void (*accf_callback)
328 (struct socket *so, void *arg, int waitflag);
329 void * (*accf_create)
330 (struct socket *so, char *arg);
331 void (*accf_destroy)
332 (struct socket *so);
333 SLIST_ENTRY(accept_filter) accf_next;
334 };
335
336 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
337 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ACCF);
338 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PCB);
339 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SONAME);
340 #endif
341
342 extern int maxsockets;
343 extern u_long sb_max;
344 extern struct uma_zone *socket_zone;
345 extern so_gen_t so_gencnt;
346
347 struct mbuf;
348 struct sockaddr;
349 struct ucred;
350 struct uio;
351
352 /*
353 * From uipc_socket and friends
354 */
355 struct sockaddr *dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, int canwait);
356 int sockargs(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t buf, int buflen, int type);
357 int getsockaddr(struct sockaddr **namp, caddr_t uaddr, size_t len);
358 void sbappend(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m);
359 void sbappendstream(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m);
360 int sbappendaddr(struct sockbuf *sb, struct sockaddr *asa,
361 struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *control);
362 int sbappendcontrol(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0,
363 struct mbuf *control);
364 void sbappendrecord(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0);
365 void sbcheck(struct sockbuf *sb);
366 void sbcompress(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n);
367 struct mbuf *
368 sbcreatecontrol(caddr_t p, int size, int type, int level);
369 void sbdrop(struct sockbuf *sb, int len);
370 void sbdroprecord(struct sockbuf *sb);
371 void sbflush(struct sockbuf *sb);
372 void sbinsertoob(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0);
373 void sbrelease(struct sockbuf *sb, struct socket *so);
374 int sbreserve(struct sockbuf *sb, u_long cc, struct socket *so,
375 struct thread *td);
376 void sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb);
377 int sbwait(struct sockbuf *sb);
378 int sb_lock(struct sockbuf *sb);
379 int soabort(struct socket *so);
380 int soaccept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
381 int socheckuid(struct socket *so, uid_t uid);
382 struct socket *soalloc(int waitok);
383 int sobind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
384 void socantrcvmore(struct socket *so);
385 void socantsendmore(struct socket *so);
386 int soclose(struct socket *so);
387 int soconnect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
388 int soconnect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
389 int socow_setup(struct mbuf *m0, struct uio *uio);
390 int socreate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto,
391 struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
392 void sodealloc(struct socket *so);
393 int sodisconnect(struct socket *so);
394 void sofree(struct socket *so);
395 int sogetopt(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
396 void sohasoutofband(struct socket *so);
397 void soisconnected(struct socket *so);
398 void soisconnecting(struct socket *so);
399 void soisdisconnected(struct socket *so);
400 void soisdisconnecting(struct socket *so);
401 int solisten(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
402 struct socket *
403 sonewconn(struct socket *head, int connstatus);
404 int sooptcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len, size_t minlen);
405 int sooptcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, const void *buf, size_t len);
406
407 /* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
408 int soopt_getm(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp);
409 int soopt_mcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
410 int soopt_mcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
411
412 int sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
413 struct thread *td);
414 int soreceive(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr, struct uio *uio,
415 struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);
416 int soreserve(struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc);
417 void sorflush(struct socket *so);
418 int sosend(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
419 struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
420 struct thread *td);
421 int sosetopt(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
422 int soshutdown(struct socket *so, int how);
423 void sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso);
424 void sowakeup(struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb);
425
426 #ifdef SOCKBUF_DEBUG
427 void sblastrecordchk(struct sockbuf *, const char *, int);
428 #define SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb) sblastrecordchk((sb), __FILE__, __LINE__)
429
430 void sblastmbufchk(struct sockbuf *, const char *, int);
431 #define SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb) sblastmbufchk((sb), __FILE__, __LINE__)
432 #else
433 #define SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb) /* nothing */
434 #define SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb) /* nothing */
435 #endif /* SOCKBUF_DEBUG */
436
437 /*
438 * Accept filter functions (duh).
439 */
440 int accept_filt_add(struct accept_filter *filt);
441 int accept_filt_del(char *name);
442 struct accept_filter *accept_filt_get(char *name);
443 #ifdef ACCEPT_FILTER_MOD
444 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
445 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_accf);
446 #endif
447 int accept_filt_generic_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data);
448 #endif
449
450 #endif /* _KERNEL */
451
452 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */
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