The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/socketvar.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)socketvar.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
   30  *
   31  * $FreeBSD$
   32  */
   33 
   34 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
   35 #define _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
   36 
   37 #include <sys/queue.h>                  /* for TAILQ macros */
   38 #include <sys/selinfo.h>                /* for struct selinfo */
   39 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   40 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   41 #include <sys/_sx.h>
   42 #include <sys/sockbuf.h>
   43 #include <sys/sockstate.h>
   44 #ifdef _KERNEL
   45 #include <sys/sockopt.h>
   46 #endif
   47 
   48 /*
   49  * Kernel structure per socket.
   50  * Contains send and receive buffer queues,
   51  * handle on protocol and pointer to protocol
   52  * private data and error information.
   53  */
   54 typedef u_quad_t so_gen_t;
   55 
   56 /*-
   57  * Locking key to struct socket:
   58  * (a) constant after allocation, no locking required.
   59  * (b) locked by SOCK_LOCK(so).
   60  * (c) locked by SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_rcv).
   61  * (d) locked by SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd).
   62  * (e) locked by ACCEPT_LOCK().
   63  * (f) not locked since integer reads/writes are atomic.
   64  * (g) used only as a sleep/wakeup address, no value.
   65  * (h) locked by global mutex so_global_mtx.
   66  */
   67 struct socket {
   68         int     so_count;               /* (b) reference count */
   69         short   so_type;                /* (a) generic type, see socket.h */
   70         short   so_options;             /* from socket call, see socket.h */
   71         short   so_linger;              /* time to linger while closing */
   72         short   so_state;               /* (b) internal state flags SS_* */
   73         int     so_qstate;              /* (e) internal state flags SQ_* */
   74         void    *so_pcb;                /* protocol control block */
   75         struct  protosw *so_proto;      /* (a) protocol handle */
   76 /*
   77  * Variables for connection queuing.
   78  * Socket where accepts occur is so_head in all subsidiary sockets.
   79  * If so_head is 0, socket is not related to an accept.
   80  * For head socket so_incomp queues partially completed connections,
   81  * while so_comp is a queue of connections ready to be accepted.
   82  * If a connection is aborted and it has so_head set, then
   83  * it has to be pulled out of either so_incomp or so_comp.
   84  * We allow connections to queue up based on current queue lengths
   85  * and limit on number of queued connections for this socket.
   86  */
   87         struct  socket *so_head;        /* (e) back pointer to listen socket */
   88         TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_incomp; /* (e) queue of partial unaccepted connections */
   89         TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_comp;   /* (e) queue of complete unaccepted connections */
   90         TAILQ_ENTRY(socket) so_list;    /* (e) list of unaccepted connections */
   91         u_short so_qlen;                /* (e) number of unaccepted connections */
   92         u_short so_incqlen;             /* (e) number of unaccepted incomplete
   93                                            connections */
   94         u_short so_qlimit;              /* (e) max number queued connections */
   95         short   so_timeo;               /* (g) connection timeout */
   96         u_short so_error;               /* (f) error affecting connection */
   97         struct  sigio *so_sigio;        /* [sg] information for async I/O or
   98                                            out of band data (SIGURG) */
   99         u_long  so_oobmark;             /* (c) chars to oob mark */
  100         TAILQ_HEAD(, aiocblist) so_aiojobq; /* AIO ops waiting on socket */
  101         struct sockbuf so_rcv, so_snd;
  102 
  103         void    (*so_upcall)(struct socket *, void *, int);
  104         void    *so_upcallarg;
  105         struct  ucred *so_cred;         /* (a) user credentials */
  106         struct  label *so_label;        /* (b) MAC label for socket */
  107         struct  label *so_peerlabel;    /* (b) cached MAC label for peer */
  108         /* NB: generation count must not be first. */
  109         so_gen_t so_gencnt;             /* (h) generation count */
  110         void    *so_emuldata;           /* (b) private data for emulators */
  111         struct so_accf {
  112                 struct  accept_filter *so_accept_filter;
  113                 void    *so_accept_filter_arg;  /* saved filter args */
  114                 char    *so_accept_filter_str;  /* saved user args */
  115         } *so_accf;
  116         int so_fibnum;          /* routing domain for this socket */
  117 };
  118 
  119 /*
  120  * Global accept mutex to serialize access to accept queues and
  121  * fields associated with multiple sockets.  This allows us to
  122  * avoid defining a lock order between listen and accept sockets
  123  * until such time as it proves to be a good idea.
  124  */
  125 extern struct mtx accept_mtx;
  126 #define ACCEPT_LOCK_ASSERT()            mtx_assert(&accept_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  127 #define ACCEPT_UNLOCK_ASSERT()          mtx_assert(&accept_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
  128 #define ACCEPT_LOCK()                   mtx_lock(&accept_mtx)
  129 #define ACCEPT_UNLOCK()                 mtx_unlock(&accept_mtx)
  130 
  131 /*
  132  * Per-socket mutex: we reuse the receive socket buffer mutex for space
  133  * efficiency.  This decision should probably be revisited as we optimize
  134  * locking for the socket code.
  135  */
  136 #define SOCK_MTX(_so)                   SOCKBUF_MTX(&(_so)->so_rcv)
  137 #define SOCK_LOCK(_so)                  SOCKBUF_LOCK(&(_so)->so_rcv)
  138 #define SOCK_OWNED(_so)                 SOCKBUF_OWNED(&(_so)->so_rcv)
  139 #define SOCK_UNLOCK(_so)                SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&(_so)->so_rcv)
  140 #define SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(_so)           SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&(_so)->so_rcv)
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Socket state bits stored in so_qstate.
  144  */
  145 #define SQ_INCOMP               0x0800  /* unaccepted, incomplete connection */
  146 #define SQ_COMP                 0x1000  /* unaccepted, complete connection */
  147 
  148 /*
  149  * Externalized form of struct socket used by the sysctl(3) interface.
  150  */
  151 struct xsocket {
  152         size_t  xso_len;        /* length of this structure */
  153         struct  socket *xso_so; /* makes a convenient handle sometimes */
  154         short   so_type;
  155         short   so_options;
  156         short   so_linger;
  157         short   so_state;
  158         caddr_t so_pcb;         /* another convenient handle */
  159         int     xso_protocol;
  160         int     xso_family;
  161         u_short so_qlen;
  162         u_short so_incqlen;
  163         u_short so_qlimit;
  164         short   so_timeo;
  165         u_short so_error;
  166         pid_t   so_pgid;
  167         u_long  so_oobmark;
  168         struct xsockbuf so_rcv, so_snd;
  169         uid_t   so_uid;         /* XXX */
  170 };
  171 
  172 #ifdef _KERNEL
  173 
  174 /*
  175  * Macros for sockets and socket buffering.
  176  */
  177 
  178 /*
  179  * Flags to sblock().
  180  */
  181 #define SBL_WAIT        0x00000001      /* Wait if not immediately available. */
  182 #define SBL_NOINTR      0x00000002      /* Force non-interruptible sleep. */
  183 #define SBL_VALID       (SBL_WAIT | SBL_NOINTR)
  184 
  185 /*
  186  * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
  187  */
  188 #define sb_notify(sb)   (((sb)->sb_flags & (SB_WAIT | SB_SEL | SB_ASYNC | \
  189     SB_UPCALL | SB_AIO | SB_KNOTE)) != 0)
  190 
  191 /* do we have to send all at once on a socket? */
  192 #define sosendallatonce(so) \
  193     ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
  194 
  195 /* can we read something from so? */
  196 #define soreadable(so) \
  197     ((so)->so_rcv.sb_cc >= (so)->so_rcv.sb_lowat || \
  198         ((so)->so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE) || \
  199         !TAILQ_EMPTY(&(so)->so_comp) || (so)->so_error)
  200 
  201 /* can we write something to so? */
  202 #define sowriteable(so) \
  203     ((sbspace(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.sb_lowat && \
  204         (((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
  205           ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
  206      ((so)->so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
  207      (so)->so_error)
  208 
  209 /*
  210  * soref()/sorele() ref-count the socket structure.  Note that you must
  211  * still explicitly close the socket, but the last ref count will free
  212  * the structure.
  213  */
  214 #define soref(so) do {                                                  \
  215         SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(so);                                           \
  216         ++(so)->so_count;                                               \
  217 } while (0)
  218 
  219 #define sorele(so) do {                                                 \
  220         ACCEPT_LOCK_ASSERT();                                           \
  221         SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(so);                                           \
  222         if ((so)->so_count <= 0)                                        \
  223                 panic("sorele");                                        \
  224         if (--(so)->so_count == 0)                                      \
  225                 sofree(so);                                             \
  226         else {                                                          \
  227                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);                                        \
  228                 ACCEPT_UNLOCK();                                        \
  229         }                                                               \
  230 } while (0)
  231 
  232 #define sotryfree(so) do {                                              \
  233         ACCEPT_LOCK_ASSERT();                                           \
  234         SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(so);                                           \
  235         if ((so)->so_count == 0)                                        \
  236                 sofree(so);                                             \
  237         else {                                                          \
  238                 SOCK_UNLOCK(so);                                        \
  239                 ACCEPT_UNLOCK();                                        \
  240         }                                                               \
  241 } while(0)
  242 
  243 /*
  244  * In sorwakeup() and sowwakeup(), acquire the socket buffer lock to
  245  * avoid a non-atomic test-and-wakeup.  However, sowakeup is
  246  * responsible for releasing the lock if it is called.  We unlock only
  247  * if we don't call into sowakeup.  If any code is introduced that
  248  * directly invokes the underlying sowakeup() primitives, it must
  249  * maintain the same semantics.
  250  */
  251 #define sorwakeup_locked(so) do {                                       \
  252         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&(so)->so_rcv);                             \
  253         if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_rcv))                                   \
  254                 sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_rcv);                          \
  255         else                                                            \
  256                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&(so)->so_rcv);                          \
  257 } while (0)
  258 
  259 #define sorwakeup(so) do {                                              \
  260         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&(so)->so_rcv);                                    \
  261         sorwakeup_locked(so);                                           \
  262 } while (0)
  263 
  264 #define sowwakeup_locked(so) do {                                       \
  265         SOCKBUF_LOCK_ASSERT(&(so)->so_snd);                             \
  266         if (sb_notify(&(so)->so_snd))                                   \
  267                 sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_snd);                          \
  268         else                                                            \
  269                 SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&(so)->so_snd);                          \
  270 } while (0)
  271 
  272 #define sowwakeup(so) do {                                              \
  273         SOCKBUF_LOCK(&(so)->so_snd);                                    \
  274         sowwakeup_locked(so);                                           \
  275 } while (0)
  276 
  277 struct accept_filter {
  278         char    accf_name[16];
  279         void    (*accf_callback)
  280                 (struct socket *so, void *arg, int waitflag);
  281         void *  (*accf_create)
  282                 (struct socket *so, char *arg);
  283         void    (*accf_destroy)
  284                 (struct socket *so);
  285         SLIST_ENTRY(accept_filter) accf_next;
  286 };
  287 
  288 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
  289 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ACCF);
  290 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PCB);
  291 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SONAME);
  292 #endif
  293 
  294 extern int      maxsockets;
  295 extern u_long   sb_max;
  296 extern struct uma_zone *socket_zone;
  297 extern so_gen_t so_gencnt;
  298 
  299 struct mbuf;
  300 struct sockaddr;
  301 struct ucred;
  302 struct uio;
  303 
  304 /*
  305  * From uipc_socket and friends
  306  */
  307 int     sockargs(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t buf, int buflen, int type);
  308 int     getsockaddr(struct sockaddr **namp, caddr_t uaddr, size_t len);
  309 void    soabort(struct socket *so);
  310 int     soaccept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
  311 int     socheckuid(struct socket *so, uid_t uid);
  312 int     sobind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
  313 int     soclose(struct socket *so);
  314 int     soconnect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
  315 int     soconnect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
  316 int     socow_setup(struct mbuf *m0, struct uio *uio);
  317 int     socreate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto,
  318             struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
  319 int     sodisconnect(struct socket *so);
  320 struct  sockaddr *sodupsockaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa, int mflags);
  321 void    sofree(struct socket *so);
  322 void    sohasoutofband(struct socket *so);
  323 int     solisten(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
  324 void    solisten_proto(struct socket *so, int backlog);
  325 int     solisten_proto_check(struct socket *so);
  326 struct socket *
  327         sonewconn(struct socket *head, int connstatus);
  328 
  329 
  330 int     sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
  331             struct thread *td);
  332 int     sopoll_generic(struct socket *so, int events,
  333             struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  334 int     soreceive(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr, struct uio *uio,
  335             struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);
  336 int     soreceive_dgram(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
  337             struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
  338             int *flagsp);
  339 int     soreceive_generic(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
  340             struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
  341             int *flagsp);
  342 int     soreserve(struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc);
  343 void    sorflush(struct socket *so);
  344 int     sosend(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
  345             struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
  346             struct thread *td);
  347 int     sosend_dgram(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
  348             struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control,
  349             int flags, struct thread *td);
  350 int     sosend_generic(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
  351             struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control,
  352             int flags, struct thread *td);
  353 int     soshutdown(struct socket *so, int how);
  354 void    sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso);
  355 void    sowakeup(struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb);
  356 
  357 /*
  358  * Accept filter functions (duh).
  359  */
  360 int     accept_filt_add(struct accept_filter *filt);
  361 int     accept_filt_del(char *name);
  362 struct  accept_filter *accept_filt_get(char *name);
  363 #ifdef ACCEPT_FILTER_MOD
  364 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
  365 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_accf);
  366 #endif
  367 int     accept_filt_generic_mod_event(module_t mod, int event, void *data);
  368 #endif
  369 
  370 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  371 
  372 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */

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