The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/sysctl.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    6  * Mike Karels at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   18  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   19  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)sysctl.h    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
   37  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/sysctl.h,v 1.48.2.3 1999/09/05 08:22:59 peter Exp $
   38  */
   39 
   40 #ifndef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
   41 #define _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * Definitions for sysctl call.  The sysctl call uses a hierarchical name
   45  * for objects that can be examined or modified.  The name is expressed as
   46  * a sequence of integers.  Like a file path name, the meaning of each
   47  * component depends on its place in the hierarchy.  The top-level and kern
   48  * identifiers are defined here, and other identifiers are defined in the
   49  * respective subsystem header files.
   50  */
   51 
   52 #define CTL_MAXNAME     12      /* largest number of components supported */
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * Each subsystem defined by sysctl defines a list of variables
   56  * for that subsystem. Each name is either a node with further
   57  * levels defined below it, or it is a leaf of some particular
   58  * type given below. Each sysctl level defines a set of name/type
   59  * pairs to be used by sysctl(1) in manipulating the subsystem.
   60  */
   61 struct ctlname {
   62         char    *ctl_name;      /* subsystem name */
   63         int     ctl_type;       /* type of name */
   64 };
   65 
   66 #define CTLTYPE         0xf     /* Mask for the type */
   67 #define CTLTYPE_NODE    1       /* name is a node */
   68 #define CTLTYPE_INT     2       /* name describes an integer */
   69 #define CTLTYPE_STRING  3       /* name describes a string */
   70 #define CTLTYPE_QUAD    4       /* name describes a 64-bit number */
   71 #define CTLTYPE_OPAQUE  5       /* name describes a structure */
   72 #define CTLTYPE_STRUCT  CTLTYPE_OPAQUE  /* name describes a structure */
   73 
   74 #define CTLFLAG_RD      0x80000000      /* Allow reads of variable */
   75 #define CTLFLAG_WR      0x40000000      /* Allow writes to the variable */
   76 #define CTLFLAG_RW      (CTLFLAG_RD|CTLFLAG_WR)
   77 #define CTLFLAG_NOLOCK  0x20000000      /* XXX Don't Lock */
   78 #define CTLFLAG_ANYBODY 0x10000000      /* All users can set this var */
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * USE THIS instead of a hardwired number from the categories below
   82  * to get dynamically assigned sysctl entries using the linker-set
   83  * technology. This is the way nearly all new sysctl variables should
   84  * be implimented.
   85  * e.g. SYSCTL_INT(_parent, OID_AUTO, name, CTLFLAG_RW, &variable, 0, "");
   86  */ 
   87 #define OID_AUTO        (-1)
   88 
   89 #ifdef KERNEL
   90 #define SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS (struct sysctl_oid *oidp, void *arg1, int arg2, \
   91         struct sysctl_req *req)
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * This describes the access space for a sysctl request.  This is needed
   95  * so that we can use the interface from the kernel or from user-space.
   96  */
   97 struct sysctl_req {
   98         struct proc     *p;
   99         int             lock;
  100         void            *oldptr;
  101         int             oldlen;
  102         int             oldidx;
  103         int             (*oldfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, const void *, int);
  104         void            *newptr;
  105         int             newlen;
  106         int             newidx;
  107         int             (*newfunc)(struct sysctl_req *, void *, int);
  108 };
  109 
  110 /*
  111  * This describes one "oid" in the MIB tree.  Potentially more nodes can
  112  * be hidden behind it, expanded by the handler.
  113  */
  114 struct sysctl_oid {
  115         int             oid_number;
  116         int             oid_kind;
  117         void            *oid_arg1;
  118         int             oid_arg2;
  119         const char      *oid_name;
  120         int             (*oid_handler) SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
  121         const char      *oid_fmt;
  122 };
  123 
  124 #define SYSCTL_IN(r, p, l) (r->newfunc)(r, p, l)
  125 #define SYSCTL_OUT(r, p, l) (r->oldfunc)(r, p, l)
  126 
  127 int sysctl_handle_int SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
  128 int sysctl_handle_string SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
  129 int sysctl_handle_opaque SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS;
  130 
  131 /* This is the "raw" function for a mib-oid */
  132 #define SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, kind, a1, a2, handler, fmt, descr) \
  133         static const struct sysctl_oid sysctl__##parent##_##name = { \
  134                 nbr, kind, a1, a2, #name, handler, fmt }; \
  135         TEXT_SET(sysctl_##parent, sysctl__##parent##_##name);
  136 
  137 /* This makes a node from which other oids can hang */
  138 #define SYSCTL_NODE(parent, nbr, name, access, handler, descr) \
  139         extern struct linker_set sysctl_##parent##_##name; \
  140         SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_NODE|access, \
  141                 (void*)&sysctl_##parent##_##name, 0, handler, "N", descr); \
  142         TEXT_SET(sysctl_##parent##_##name, sysctl__##parent##_##name);
  143 
  144 /* This is a string len can be 0 to indicate '\0' termination */
  145 #define SYSCTL_STRING(parent, nbr, name, access, arg, len, descr) \
  146         SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_STRING|access, \
  147                 arg, len, sysctl_handle_string, "A", descr);
  148 
  149 /* This is a integer, if ptr is NULL, val is returned */
  150 #define SYSCTL_INT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, val, descr) \
  151         SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_INT|access, \
  152                 ptr, val, sysctl_handle_int, "I", descr);
  153 
  154 /* This is anything, specified by a pointer and a lenth */
  155 #define SYSCTL_OPAQUE(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, len, fmt, descr) \
  156         SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|access, \
  157                 ptr, len, sysctl_handle_opaque, fmt, descr);
  158 
  159 /* This is a struct, specified by a pointer and type */
  160 #define SYSCTL_STRUCT(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, type, descr) \
  161         SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|access, \
  162                 ptr, sizeof(struct type), sysctl_handle_opaque, \
  163                 "S," #type, descr);
  164 
  165 /* Needs a proc.  Specify by pointer and arg */
  166 #define SYSCTL_PROC(parent, nbr, name, access, ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr) \
  167         SYSCTL_OID(parent, nbr, name, access, \
  168                 ptr, arg, handler, fmt, descr);
  169 #endif /* KERNEL */
  170 
  171 /*
  172  * Top-level identifiers
  173  */
  174 #define CTL_UNSPEC      0               /* unused */
  175 #define CTL_KERN        1               /* "high kernel": proc, limits */
  176 #define CTL_VM          2               /* virtual memory */
  177 #define CTL_VFS         3               /* file system, mount type is next */
  178 #define CTL_NET         4               /* network, see socket.h */
  179 #define CTL_DEBUG       5               /* debugging parameters */
  180 #define CTL_HW          6               /* generic cpu/io */
  181 #define CTL_MACHDEP     7               /* machine dependent */
  182 #define CTL_USER        8               /* user-level */
  183 #define CTL_MAXID       9               /* number of valid top-level ids */
  184 
  185 #define CTL_NAMES { \
  186         { 0, 0 }, \
  187         { "kern", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  188         { "vm", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  189         { "vfs", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  190         { "net", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  191         { "debug", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  192         { "hw", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  193         { "machdep", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  194         { "user", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  195 }
  196 
  197 /*
  198  * CTL_KERN identifiers
  199  */
  200 #define KERN_OSTYPE              1      /* string: system version */
  201 #define KERN_OSRELEASE           2      /* string: system release */
  202 #define KERN_OSREV               3      /* int: system revision */
  203 #define KERN_VERSION             4      /* string: compile time info */
  204 #define KERN_MAXVNODES           5      /* int: max vnodes */
  205 #define KERN_MAXPROC             6      /* int: max processes */
  206 #define KERN_MAXFILES            7      /* int: max open files */
  207 #define KERN_ARGMAX              8      /* int: max arguments to exec */
  208 #define KERN_SECURELVL           9      /* int: system security level */
  209 #define KERN_HOSTNAME           10      /* string: hostname */
  210 #define KERN_HOSTID             11      /* int: host identifier */
  211 #define KERN_CLOCKRATE          12      /* struct: struct clockrate */
  212 #define KERN_VNODE              13      /* struct: vnode structures */
  213 #define KERN_PROC               14      /* struct: process entries */
  214 #define KERN_FILE               15      /* struct: file entries */
  215 #define KERN_PROF               16      /* node: kernel profiling info */
  216 #define KERN_POSIX1             17      /* int: POSIX.1 version */
  217 #define KERN_NGROUPS            18      /* int: # of supplemental group ids */
  218 #define KERN_JOB_CONTROL        19      /* int: is job control available */
  219 #define KERN_SAVED_IDS          20      /* int: saved set-user/group-ID */
  220 #define KERN_BOOTTIME           21      /* struct: time kernel was booted */
  221 #define KERN_NISDOMAINNAME      22      /* string: YP domain name */
  222 #define KERN_UPDATEINTERVAL     23      /* int: update process sleep time */
  223 #define KERN_OSRELDATE          24      /* int: OS release date */
  224 #define KERN_NTP_PLL            25      /* node: NTP PLL control */
  225 #define KERN_BOOTFILE           26      /* string: name of booted kernel */
  226 #define KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC    27      /* int: max open files per proc */
  227 #define KERN_MAXPROCPERUID      28      /* int: max processes per uid */
  228 #define KERN_DUMPDEV            29      /* dev_t: device to dump on */
  229 #define KERN_SOMAXCONN          30      /* int: max connections in listen q */
  230 #define KERN_MAXSOCKBUF         31      /* int: max size of a socket buffer */
  231 #define KERN_PS_STRINGS         32      /* int: address of PS_STRINGS */
  232 #define KERN_USRSTACK           33      /* int: address of USRSTACK */
  233 #define KERN_MAXID              34      /* number of valid kern ids */
  234 
  235 #define CTL_KERN_NAMES { \
  236         { 0, 0 }, \
  237         { "ostype", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
  238         { "osrelease", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
  239         { "osrevision", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  240         { "version", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
  241         { "maxvnodes", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  242         { "maxproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  243         { "maxfiles", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  244         { "argmax", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  245         { "securelevel", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  246         { "hostname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
  247         { "hostid", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  248         { "clockrate", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  249         { "vnode", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  250         { "proc", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  251         { "file", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  252         { "profiling", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  253         { "posix1version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  254         { "ngroups", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  255         { "job_control", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  256         { "saved_ids", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  257         { "boottime", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  258         { "nisdomainname", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
  259         { "update", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  260         { "osreldate", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  261         { "ntp_pll", CTLTYPE_NODE }, \
  262         { "bootfile", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
  263         { "maxfilesperproc", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  264         { "maxprocperuid", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  265         { "dumpdev", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, /* we lie; don't print as int */ \
  266         { "somaxconn", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  267         { "maxsockbuf", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  268         { "ps_strings", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  269         { "usrstack", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  270 }
  271 
  272 /*
  273  * CTL_VFS identifiers
  274  */
  275 #define VFS_VFSCONF             0       /* get configured filesystems */
  276 #define VFS_MAXID               1       /* number of items */
  277 
  278 #define CTL_VFS_NAMES { \
  279         { "vfsconf", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  280 }
  281 
  282 /*
  283  * KERN_PROC subtypes
  284  */
  285 #define KERN_PROC_ALL           0       /* everything */
  286 #define KERN_PROC_PID           1       /* by process id */
  287 #define KERN_PROC_PGRP          2       /* by process group id */
  288 #define KERN_PROC_SESSION       3       /* by session of pid */
  289 #define KERN_PROC_TTY           4       /* by controlling tty */
  290 #define KERN_PROC_UID           5       /* by effective uid */
  291 #define KERN_PROC_RUID          6       /* by real uid */
  292 
  293 /*
  294  * CTL_HW identifiers
  295  */
  296 #define HW_MACHINE       1              /* string: machine class */
  297 #define HW_MODEL         2              /* string: specific machine model */
  298 #define HW_NCPU          3              /* int: number of cpus */
  299 #define HW_BYTEORDER     4              /* int: machine byte order */
  300 #define HW_PHYSMEM       5              /* int: total memory */
  301 #define HW_USERMEM       6              /* int: non-kernel memory */
  302 #define HW_PAGESIZE      7              /* int: software page size */
  303 #define HW_DISKNAMES     8              /* strings: disk drive names */
  304 #define HW_DISKSTATS     9              /* struct: diskstats[] */
  305 #define HW_FLOATINGPT   10              /* int: has HW floating point? */
  306 #define HW_MACHINE_ARCH 11              /* string: machine architecture */
  307 #define HW_MAXID        12              /* number of valid hw ids */
  308 
  309 #define CTL_HW_NAMES { \
  310         { 0, 0 }, \
  311         { "machine", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
  312         { "model", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
  313         { "ncpu", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  314         { "byteorder", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  315         { "physmem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  316         { "usermem", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  317         { "pagesize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  318         { "disknames", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  319         { "diskstats", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
  320         { "floatingpoint", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  321 }
  322 
  323 /*
  324  * CTL_USER definitions
  325  */
  326 #define USER_CS_PATH             1      /* string: _CS_PATH */
  327 #define USER_BC_BASE_MAX         2      /* int: BC_BASE_MAX */
  328 #define USER_BC_DIM_MAX          3      /* int: BC_DIM_MAX */
  329 #define USER_BC_SCALE_MAX        4      /* int: BC_SCALE_MAX */
  330 #define USER_BC_STRING_MAX       5      /* int: BC_STRING_MAX */
  331 #define USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX    6      /* int: COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX */
  332 #define USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX       7      /* int: EXPR_NEST_MAX */
  333 #define USER_LINE_MAX            8      /* int: LINE_MAX */
  334 #define USER_RE_DUP_MAX          9      /* int: RE_DUP_MAX */
  335 #define USER_POSIX2_VERSION     10      /* int: POSIX2_VERSION */
  336 #define USER_POSIX2_C_BIND      11      /* int: POSIX2_C_BIND */
  337 #define USER_POSIX2_C_DEV       12      /* int: POSIX2_C_DEV */
  338 #define USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM   13      /* int: POSIX2_CHAR_TERM */
  339 #define USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV    14      /* int: POSIX2_FORT_DEV */
  340 #define USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN    15      /* int: POSIX2_FORT_RUN */
  341 #define USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF   16      /* int: POSIX2_LOCALEDEF */
  342 #define USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV      17      /* int: POSIX2_SW_DEV */
  343 #define USER_POSIX2_UPE         18      /* int: POSIX2_UPE */
  344 #define USER_STREAM_MAX         19      /* int: POSIX2_STREAM_MAX */
  345 #define USER_TZNAME_MAX         20      /* int: POSIX2_TZNAME_MAX */
  346 #define USER_MAXID              21      /* number of valid user ids */
  347 
  348 #define CTL_USER_NAMES { \
  349         { 0, 0 }, \
  350         { "cs_path", CTLTYPE_STRING }, \
  351         { "bc_base_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  352         { "bc_dim_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  353         { "bc_scale_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  354         { "bc_string_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  355         { "coll_weights_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  356         { "expr_nest_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  357         { "line_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  358         { "re_dup_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  359         { "posix2_version", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  360         { "posix2_c_bind", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  361         { "posix2_c_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  362         { "posix2_char_term", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  363         { "posix2_fort_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  364         { "posix2_fort_run", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  365         { "posix2_localedef", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  366         { "posix2_sw_dev", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  367         { "posix2_upe", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  368         { "stream_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  369         { "tzname_max", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
  370 }
  371 
  372 #ifdef KERNEL
  373 
  374 extern char     cpu_model[];
  375 extern char     machine[];
  376 extern char     osrelease[];
  377 extern char     ostype[];
  378 
  379 int kernel_sysctl(struct proc *p, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp, void *new, size_t newlen, int *retval);
  380 int userland_sysctl(struct proc *p, int *name, u_int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp, int inkernel, void *new, size_t newlen, int *retval);
  381 /*
  382 int     sysctl_clockrate __P((char *, size_t*));
  383 int     sysctl_file __P((char *, size_t*));
  384 int     sysctl_doproc __P((int *, u_int, char *, size_t*));
  385 int     sysctl_doprof __P((int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t));
  386 */
  387 
  388 #else   /* !KERNEL */
  389 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  390 
  391 __BEGIN_DECLS
  392 int     sysctl __P((int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t));
  393 int     sysctlbyname __P((const char *, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t));
  394 __END_DECLS
  395 #endif  /* KERNEL */
  396 
  397 #endif  /* !_SYS_SYSCTL_H_ */

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