The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/time.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)time.h      8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
   34  * $FreeBSD$
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _SYS_TIME_H_
   38 #define _SYS_TIME_H_
   39 
   40 #include <sys/types.h>
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Structure returned by gettimeofday(2) system call,
   44  * and used in other calls.
   45  */
   46 struct timeval {
   47         long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */
   48         long    tv_usec;        /* and microseconds */
   49 };
   50 
   51 #ifndef _TIMESPEC_DECLARED
   52 #define _TIMESPEC_DECLARED
   53 struct timespec {
   54         time_t  tv_sec;         /* seconds */
   55         long    tv_nsec;        /* and nanoseconds */
   56 };
   57 #endif
   58 
   59 #define TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(tv, ts)                                     \
   60         do {                                                            \
   61                 (ts)->tv_sec = (tv)->tv_sec;                            \
   62                 (ts)->tv_nsec = (tv)->tv_usec * 1000;                   \
   63         } while (0)
   64 #define TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tv, ts)                                     \
   65         do {                                                            \
   66                 (tv)->tv_sec = (ts)->tv_sec;                            \
   67                 (tv)->tv_usec = (ts)->tv_nsec / 1000;                   \
   68         } while (0)
   69 
   70 struct timezone {
   71         int     tz_minuteswest; /* minutes west of Greenwich */
   72         int     tz_dsttime;     /* type of dst correction */
   73 };
   74 #define DST_NONE        0       /* not on dst */
   75 #define DST_USA         1       /* USA style dst */
   76 #define DST_AUST        2       /* Australian style dst */
   77 #define DST_WET         3       /* Western European dst */
   78 #define DST_MET         4       /* Middle European dst */
   79 #define DST_EET         5       /* Eastern European dst */
   80 #define DST_CAN         6       /* Canada */
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * Structure used to interface to the machine dependent hardware support
   84  * for timekeeping.
   85  *
   86  * A timecounter is a (hard or soft) binary counter which has two properties:
   87  *    * it runs at a fixed, known frequency.
   88  *    * it must not roll over in less than (1 + delta)/HZ seconds.  "delta"
   89  *      is expected to be less than 20 msec, but no hard data has been 
   90  *      collected on this.  16 bit at 5 MHz (31 msec) is known to work.
   91  *
   92  * get_timecount() reads the counter.
   93  *
   94  * counter_mask removes unimplemented bits from the count value.
   95  *
   96  * frequency is the counter frequency in hz.
   97  *
   98  * name is a short mnemonic name for this counter.
   99  *
  100  * cost is a measure of how long time it takes to read the counter.
  101  *
  102  * adjustment [PPM << 16] which means that the smallest unit of correction
  103  *     you can apply amounts to 481.5 usec/year.
  104  *
  105  * scale_micro [2^32 * usec/tick].
  106  * scale_nano_i [ns/tick].
  107  * scale_nano_f [(ns/2^32)/tick].
  108  *
  109  * offset_count is the contents of the counter which corresponds to the
  110  *     rest of the offset_* values.
  111  *
  112  * offset_sec [s].
  113  * offset_micro [usec].
  114  * offset_nano [ns/2^32] is misnamed, the real unit is .23283064365...
  115  *     attoseconds (10E-18) and before you ask: yes, they are in fact 
  116  *     called attoseconds, it comes from "atten" for 18 in Danish/Swedish.
  117  *
  118  * Each timecounter must supply an array of three timecounters, this is needed
  119  * to guarantee atomicity in the code.  Index zero is used to transport 
  120  * modifications, for instance done with sysctl, into the timecounter being 
  121  * used in a safe way.  Such changes may be adopted with a delay of up to 1/HZ,
  122  * index one & two are used alternately for the actual timekeeping.
  123  *
  124  * 'tc_avail' points to the next available (external) timecounter in a
  125  *      circular queue.  This is only valid for index 0.
  126  *
  127  * `tc_other' points to the next "work" timecounter in a circular queue,
  128  *      i.e., for index i > 0 it points to index 1 + (i - 1) % NTIMECOUNTER.
  129  *      We also use it to point from index 0 to index 1.
  130  *
  131  * `tc_tweak' points to index 0.
  132  */
  133 
  134 struct timecounter;
  135 typedef unsigned timecounter_get_t __P((struct timecounter *));
  136 typedef void timecounter_pps_t __P((struct timecounter *));
  137 
  138 struct timecounter {
  139         /* These fields must be initialized by the driver. */
  140         timecounter_get_t       *tc_get_timecount;
  141         timecounter_pps_t       *tc_poll_pps;
  142         unsigned                tc_counter_mask;
  143         u_int32_t               tc_frequency;
  144         char                    *tc_name;
  145         void                    *tc_priv;
  146         /* These fields will be managed by the generic code. */
  147         int64_t                 tc_adjustment;
  148         u_int32_t               tc_scale_micro;
  149         u_int32_t               tc_scale_nano_i;
  150         u_int32_t               tc_scale_nano_f;
  151         unsigned                tc_offset_count;
  152         u_int32_t               tc_offset_sec;
  153         u_int32_t               tc_offset_micro;
  154         u_int64_t               tc_offset_nano;
  155         struct timeval          tc_microtime;
  156         struct timespec         tc_nanotime;
  157         struct timecounter      *tc_avail;
  158         struct timecounter      *tc_other;
  159         struct timecounter      *tc_tweak;
  160 };
  161 
  162 #ifdef _KERNEL
  163 
  164 /* Operations on timespecs */
  165 #define timespecclear(tvp)      ((tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_nsec = 0)
  166 #define timespecisset(tvp)      ((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_nsec)
  167 #define timespeccmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)                                      \
  168         (((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ?                             \
  169             ((tvp)->tv_nsec cmp (uvp)->tv_nsec) :                       \
  170             ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec))
  171 #define timespecadd(vvp, uvp)                                           \
  172         do {                                                            \
  173                 (vvp)->tv_sec += (uvp)->tv_sec;                         \
  174                 (vvp)->tv_nsec += (uvp)->tv_nsec;                       \
  175                 if ((vvp)->tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {                     \
  176                         (vvp)->tv_sec++;                                \
  177                         (vvp)->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;                   \
  178                 }                                                       \
  179         } while (0)
  180 #define timespecsub(vvp, uvp)                                           \
  181         do {                                                            \
  182                 (vvp)->tv_sec -= (uvp)->tv_sec;                         \
  183                 (vvp)->tv_nsec -= (uvp)->tv_nsec;                       \
  184                 if ((vvp)->tv_nsec < 0) {                               \
  185                         (vvp)->tv_sec--;                                \
  186                         (vvp)->tv_nsec += 1000000000;                   \
  187                 }                                                       \
  188         } while (0)
  189 
  190 /* Operations on timevals. */
  191 
  192 #define timevalclear(tvp)               (tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0
  193 #define timevalisset(tvp)               ((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_usec)
  194 #define timevalcmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)                                       \
  195         (((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ?                             \
  196             ((tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec) :                       \
  197             ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec))
  198 
  199 /* timevaladd and timevalsub are not inlined */
  200 
  201 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  202 
  203 #ifndef _KERNEL                 /* NetBSD/OpenBSD compatable interfaces */
  204 
  205 #define timerclear(tvp)         (tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0
  206 #define timerisset(tvp)         ((tvp)->tv_sec || (tvp)->tv_usec)
  207 #define timercmp(tvp, uvp, cmp)                                 \
  208         (((tvp)->tv_sec == (uvp)->tv_sec) ?                             \
  209             ((tvp)->tv_usec cmp (uvp)->tv_usec) :                       \
  210             ((tvp)->tv_sec cmp (uvp)->tv_sec))
  211 #define timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp)                                         \
  212         do {                                                            \
  213                 (vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec + (uvp)->tv_sec;          \
  214                 (vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec + (uvp)->tv_usec;       \
  215                 if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000) {                        \
  216                         (vvp)->tv_sec++;                                \
  217                         (vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000;                      \
  218                 }                                                       \
  219         } while (0)
  220 #define timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)                                         \
  221         do {                                                            \
  222                 (vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;          \
  223                 (vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;       \
  224                 if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {                               \
  225                         (vvp)->tv_sec--;                                \
  226                         (vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;                      \
  227                 }                                                       \
  228         } while (0)
  229 #endif
  230 
  231 /*
  232  * Names of the interval timers, and structure
  233  * defining a timer setting.
  234  */
  235 #define ITIMER_REAL     0
  236 #define ITIMER_VIRTUAL  1
  237 #define ITIMER_PROF     2
  238 
  239 struct  itimerval {
  240         struct  timeval it_interval;    /* timer interval */
  241         struct  timeval it_value;       /* current value */
  242 };
  243 
  244 /*
  245  * Getkerninfo clock information structure
  246  */
  247 struct clockinfo {
  248         int     hz;             /* clock frequency */
  249         int     tick;           /* micro-seconds per hz tick */
  250         int     tickadj;        /* clock skew rate for adjtime() */
  251         int     stathz;         /* statistics clock frequency */
  252         int     profhz;         /* profiling clock frequency */
  253 };
  254 
  255 /* CLOCK_REALTIME and TIMER_ABSTIME are supposed to be in time.h */
  256 
  257 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
  258 #define CLOCK_REALTIME  0
  259 #endif
  260 #define CLOCK_VIRTUAL   1
  261 #define CLOCK_PROF      2
  262 
  263 #define TIMER_RELTIME   0x0     /* relative timer */
  264 #ifndef TIMER_ABSTIME
  265 #define TIMER_ABSTIME   0x1     /* absolute timer */
  266 #endif
  267 
  268 #ifdef _KERNEL
  269 extern struct timecounter *timecounter;
  270 extern time_t   time_second;
  271 
  272 void    getmicrouptime __P((struct timeval *tv));
  273 void    getmicrotime __P((struct timeval *tv));
  274 void    getnanouptime __P((struct timespec *tv));
  275 void    getnanotime __P((struct timespec *tv));
  276 void    init_timecounter __P((struct timecounter *tc));
  277 int     itimerdecr __P((struct itimerval *itp, int usec));
  278 int     itimerfix __P((struct timeval *tv));
  279 int     ppsratecheck __P((struct timeval *, int *, int));
  280 int     ratecheck __P((struct timeval *, const struct timeval *));
  281 void    microuptime __P((struct timeval *tv));
  282 void    microtime __P((struct timeval *tv));
  283 void    nanouptime __P((struct timespec *ts));
  284 void    nanotime __P((struct timespec *ts));
  285 void    set_timecounter __P((struct timespec *ts));
  286 void    timevaladd __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *));
  287 void    timevalsub __P((struct timeval *, struct timeval *));
  288 int     tvtohz __P((struct timeval *));
  289 void    update_timecounter __P((struct timecounter *tc));
  290 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  291 #include <time.h>
  292 
  293 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  294 
  295 __BEGIN_DECLS
  296 int     adjtime __P((const struct timeval *, struct timeval *));
  297 int     futimes __P((int, const struct timeval *));
  298 int     getitimer __P((int, struct itimerval *));
  299 int     gettimeofday __P((struct timeval *, struct timezone *));
  300 int     lutimes __P((const char *, const struct timeval *));
  301 int     setitimer __P((int, const struct itimerval *, struct itimerval *));
  302 int     settimeofday __P((const struct timeval *, const struct timezone *));
  303 int     utimes __P((const char *, const struct timeval *));
  304 __END_DECLS
  305 
  306 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  307 
  308 #endif /* !_SYS_TIME_H_ */

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