FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/timex.h
1 /***********************************************************************
2 * *
3 * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993-2001 *
4 * *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and *
6 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby *
7 * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all *
8 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission *
9 * notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name *
10 * University of Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity *
11 * pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, *
12 * written prior permission. The University of Delaware makes no *
13 * representations about the suitability this software for any *
14 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied *
15 * warranty. *
16 * *
17 **********************************************************************/
18
19 /*
20 * Modification history timex.h
21 *
22 * 16 Aug 00 David L. Mills
23 * API Version 4. Added MOD_TAI and tai member of ntptimeval
24 * structure.
25 *
26 * 17 Nov 98 David L. Mills
27 * Revised for nanosecond kernel and user interface.
28 *
29 * 26 Sep 94 David L. Mills
30 * Added defines for hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop.
31 *
32 * 19 Mar 94 David L. Mills
33 * Moved defines from kernel routines to header file and added new
34 * defines for PPS phase-lock loop.
35 *
36 * 20 Feb 94 David L. Mills
37 * Revised status codes and structures for external clock and PPS
38 * signal discipline.
39 *
40 * 28 Nov 93 David L. Mills
41 * Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll
42 * interval.
43 *
44 * 17 Sep 93 David L. Mills
45 * Created file
46 *
47 * $FreeBSD: releng/5.3/sys/sys/timex.h 136588 2004-10-16 08:43:07Z cvs2svn $
48 */
49 /*
50 * This header file defines the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
51 * for user and daemon application programs. These are implemented using
52 * defined syscalls and data structures and require specific kernel
53 * support.
54 *
55 * The original precision time kernels developed from 1993 have an
56 * ultimate resolution of one microsecond; however, the most recent
57 * kernels have an ultimate resolution of one nanosecond. In these
58 * kernels, a ntp_adjtime() syscalls can be used to determine which
59 * resolution is in use and to select either one at any time. The
60 * resolution selected affects the scaling of certain fields in the
61 * ntp_gettime() and ntp_adjtime() syscalls, as described below.
62 *
63 * NAME
64 * ntp_gettime - NTP user application interface
65 *
66 * SYNOPSIS
67 * #include <sys/timex.h>
68 *
69 * int ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *ntv);
70 *
71 * DESCRIPTION
72 * The time returned by ntp_gettime() is in a timespec structure,
73 * but may be in either microsecond (seconds and microseconds) or
74 * nanosecond (seconds and nanoseconds) format. The particular
75 * format in use is determined by the STA_NANO bit of the status
76 * word returned by the ntp_adjtime() syscall.
77 *
78 * NAME
79 * ntp_adjtime - NTP daemon application interface
80 *
81 * SYNOPSIS
82 * #include <sys/timex.h>
83 * #include <sys/syscall.h>
84 *
85 * int syscall(SYS_ntp_adjtime, tptr);
86 * int SYS_ntp_adjtime;
87 * struct timex *tptr;
88 *
89 * DESCRIPTION
90 * Certain fields of the timex structure are interpreted in either
91 * microseconds or nanoseconds according to the state of the
92 * STA_NANO bit in the status word. See the description below for
93 * further information.
94 */
95 #ifndef _SYS_TIMEX_H_
96 #define _SYS_TIMEX_H_ 1
97 #define NTP_API 4 /* NTP API version */
98
99 #ifndef MSDOS /* Microsoft specific */
100 #include <sys/syscall.h>
101 #endif /* MSDOS */
102
103 /*
104 * The following defines establish the performance envelope of the
105 * kernel discipline loop. Phase or frequency errors greater than
106 * NAXPHASE or MAXFREQ are clamped to these maxima. For update intervals
107 * less than MINSEC, the loop always operates in PLL mode; while, for
108 * update intervals greater than MAXSEC, the loop always operates in FLL
109 * mode. Between these two limits the operating mode is selected by the
110 * STA_FLL bit in the status word.
111 */
112 #define MAXPHASE 500000000L /* max phase error (ns) */
113 #define MAXFREQ 500000L /* max freq error (ns/s) */
114 #define MINSEC 256 /* min FLL update interval (s) */
115 #define MAXSEC 2048 /* max PLL update interval (s) */
116 #define NANOSECOND 1000000000L /* nanoseconds in one second */
117 #define SCALE_PPM (65536 / 1000) /* crude ns/s to scaled PPM */
118 #define MAXTC 10 /* max time constant */
119
120 /*
121 * The following defines and structures define the user interface for
122 * the ntp_gettime() and ntp_adjtime() syscalls.
123 *
124 * Control mode codes (timex.modes)
125 */
126 #define MOD_OFFSET 0x0001 /* set time offset */
127 #define MOD_FREQUENCY 0x0002 /* set frequency offset */
128 #define MOD_MAXERROR 0x0004 /* set maximum time error */
129 #define MOD_ESTERROR 0x0008 /* set estimated time error */
130 #define MOD_STATUS 0x0010 /* set clock status bits */
131 #define MOD_TIMECONST 0x0020 /* set PLL time constant */
132 #define MOD_PPSMAX 0x0040 /* set PPS maximum averaging time */
133 #define MOD_TAI 0x0080 /* set TAI offset */
134 #define MOD_MICRO 0x1000 /* select microsecond resolution */
135 #define MOD_NANO 0x2000 /* select nanosecond resolution */
136 #define MOD_CLKB 0x4000 /* select clock B */
137 #define MOD_CLKA 0x8000 /* select clock A */
138
139 /*
140 * Status codes (timex.status)
141 */
142 #define STA_PLL 0x0001 /* enable PLL updates (rw) */
143 #define STA_PPSFREQ 0x0002 /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
144 #define STA_PPSTIME 0x0004 /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
145 #define STA_FLL 0x0008 /* enable FLL mode (rw) */
146 #define STA_INS 0x0010 /* insert leap (rw) */
147 #define STA_DEL 0x0020 /* delete leap (rw) */
148 #define STA_UNSYNC 0x0040 /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
149 #define STA_FREQHOLD 0x0080 /* hold frequency (rw) */
150 #define STA_PPSSIGNAL 0x0100 /* PPS signal present (ro) */
151 #define STA_PPSJITTER 0x0200 /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
152 #define STA_PPSWANDER 0x0400 /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
153 #define STA_PPSERROR 0x0800 /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */
154 #define STA_CLOCKERR 0x1000 /* clock hardware fault (ro) */
155 #define STA_NANO 0x2000 /* resolution (0 = us, 1 = ns) (ro) */
156 #define STA_MODE 0x4000 /* mode (0 = PLL, 1 = FLL) (ro) */
157 #define STA_CLK 0x8000 /* clock source (0 = A, 1 = B) (ro) */
158
159 #define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | \
160 STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR | STA_NANO | STA_MODE | STA_CLK)
161
162 /*
163 * Clock states (time_state)
164 */
165 #define TIME_OK 0 /* no leap second warning */
166 #define TIME_INS 1 /* insert leap second warning */
167 #define TIME_DEL 2 /* delete leap second warning */
168 #define TIME_OOP 3 /* leap second in progress */
169 #define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occured */
170 #define TIME_ERROR 5 /* error (see status word) */
171
172 /*
173 * NTP user interface (ntp_gettime()) - used to read kernel clock values
174 *
175 * Note: The time member is in microseconds if STA_NANO is zero and
176 * nanoseconds if not.
177 */
178 struct ntptimeval {
179 struct timespec time; /* current time (ns) (ro) */
180 long maxerror; /* maximum error (us) (ro) */
181 long esterror; /* estimated error (us) (ro) */
182 long tai; /* TAI offset */
183 int time_state; /* time status */
184 };
185
186 /*
187 * NTP daemon interface (ntp_adjtime()) - used to discipline CPU clock
188 * oscillator and determine status.
189 *
190 * Note: The offset, precision and jitter members are in microseconds if
191 * STA_NANO is zero and nanoseconds if not.
192 */
193 struct timex {
194 unsigned int modes; /* clock mode bits (wo) */
195 long offset; /* time offset (ns/us) (rw) */
196 long freq; /* frequency offset (scaled PPM) (rw) */
197 long maxerror; /* maximum error (us) (rw) */
198 long esterror; /* estimated error (us) (rw) */
199 int status; /* clock status bits (rw) */
200 long constant; /* poll interval (log2 s) (rw) */
201 long precision; /* clock precision (ns/us) (ro) */
202 long tolerance; /* clock frequency tolerance (scaled
203 * PPM) (ro) */
204 /*
205 * The following read-only structure members are implemented
206 * only if the PPS signal discipline is configured in the
207 * kernel. They are included in all configurations to insure
208 * portability.
209 */
210 long ppsfreq; /* PPS frequency (scaled PPM) (ro) */
211 long jitter; /* PPS jitter (ns/us) (ro) */
212 int shift; /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
213 long stabil; /* PPS stability (scaled PPM) (ro) */
214 long jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
215 long calcnt; /* calibration intervals (ro) */
216 long errcnt; /* calibration errors (ro) */
217 long stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */
218 };
219
220 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
221
222 #ifdef _KERNEL
223 void ntp_update_second(int64_t *adjustment, time_t *newsec);
224 #else /* !_KERNEL */
225 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
226
227 __BEGIN_DECLS
228 int ntp_adjtime(struct timex *);
229 int ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *);
230 __END_DECLS
231 #endif /* _KERNEL */
232
233 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
234
235 #endif /* !_SYS_TIMEX_H_ */
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