The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/timex.h

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    1 /*-
    2  ***********************************************************************
    3  *                                                                     *
    4  * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993-2001                              *
    5  *                                                                     *
    6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and   *
    7  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby         *
    8  * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all    *
    9  * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission       *
   10  * notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name        *
   11  * University of Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity      *
   12  * pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,        *
   13  * written prior permission. The University of Delaware makes no       *
   14  * representations about the suitability this software for any         *
   15  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied          *
   16  * warranty.                                                           *
   17  *                                                                     *
   18  **********************************************************************/
   19 
   20 /*
   21  * Modification history timex.h
   22  *
   23  * 16 Aug 00    David L. Mills
   24  *      API Version 4. Added MOD_TAI and tai member of ntptimeval
   25  *      structure.
   26  *
   27  * 17 Nov 98    David L. Mills
   28  *      Revised for nanosecond kernel and user interface.
   29  *
   30  * 26 Sep 94    David L. Mills
   31  *      Added defines for hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop.
   32  *
   33  * 19 Mar 94    David L. Mills
   34  *      Moved defines from kernel routines to header file and added new
   35  *      defines for PPS phase-lock loop.
   36  *
   37  * 20 Feb 94    David L. Mills
   38  *      Revised status codes and structures for external clock and PPS
   39  *      signal discipline.
   40  *
   41  * 28 Nov 93    David L. Mills
   42  *      Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll
   43  *      interval.
   44  *
   45  * 17 Sep 93    David L. Mills
   46  *      Created file
   47  *
   48  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.4/sys/sys/timex.h 199583 2009-11-20 15:27:52Z jhb $
   49  */
   50 /*
   51  * This header file defines the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
   52  * for user and daemon application programs. These are implemented using
   53  * defined syscalls and data structures and require specific kernel
   54  * support.
   55  *
   56  * The original precision time kernels developed from 1993 have an
   57  * ultimate resolution of one microsecond; however, the most recent
   58  * kernels have an ultimate resolution of one nanosecond. In these
   59  * kernels, a ntp_adjtime() syscalls can be used to determine which
   60  * resolution is in use and to select either one at any time. The
   61  * resolution selected affects the scaling of certain fields in the
   62  * ntp_gettime() and ntp_adjtime() syscalls, as described below.
   63  *
   64  * NAME
   65  *      ntp_gettime - NTP user application interface
   66  *
   67  * SYNOPSIS
   68  *      #include <sys/timex.h>
   69  *
   70  *      int ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *ntv);
   71  *
   72  * DESCRIPTION
   73  *      The time returned by ntp_gettime() is in a timespec structure,
   74  *      but may be in either microsecond (seconds and microseconds) or
   75  *      nanosecond (seconds and nanoseconds) format. The particular
   76  *      format in use is determined by the STA_NANO bit of the status
   77  *      word returned by the ntp_adjtime() syscall.
   78  *
   79  * NAME
   80  *      ntp_adjtime - NTP daemon application interface
   81  *
   82  * SYNOPSIS
   83  *      #include <sys/timex.h>
   84  *      #include <sys/syscall.h>
   85  *
   86  *      int syscall(SYS_ntp_adjtime, tptr);
   87  *      int SYS_ntp_adjtime;
   88  *      struct timex *tptr;
   89  *
   90  * DESCRIPTION
   91  *      Certain fields of the timex structure are interpreted in either
   92  *      microseconds or nanoseconds according to the state of the
   93  *      STA_NANO bit in the status word. See the description below for
   94  *      further information.
   95  */
   96 #ifndef _SYS_TIMEX_H_
   97 #define _SYS_TIMEX_H_ 1
   98 #define NTP_API         4       /* NTP API version */
   99 
  100 #ifndef MSDOS                   /* Microsoft specific */
  101 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  102 #endif /* MSDOS */
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * The following defines establish the performance envelope of the
  106  * kernel discipline loop. Phase or frequency errors greater than
  107  * NAXPHASE or MAXFREQ are clamped to these maxima. For update intervals
  108  * less than MINSEC, the loop always operates in PLL mode; while, for
  109  * update intervals greater than MAXSEC, the loop always operates in FLL
  110  * mode. Between these two limits the operating mode is selected by the
  111  * STA_FLL bit in the status word.
  112  */
  113 #define MAXPHASE        500000000L /* max phase error (ns) */
  114 #define MAXFREQ         500000L /* max freq error (ns/s) */
  115 #define MINSEC          256     /* min FLL update interval (s) */
  116 #define MAXSEC          2048    /* max PLL update interval (s) */
  117 #define NANOSECOND      1000000000L /* nanoseconds in one second */
  118 #define SCALE_PPM       (65536 / 1000) /* crude ns/s to scaled PPM */
  119 #define MAXTC           10      /* max time constant */
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * The following defines and structures define the user interface for
  123  * the ntp_gettime() and ntp_adjtime() syscalls.
  124  *
  125  * Control mode codes (timex.modes)
  126  */
  127 #define MOD_OFFSET      0x0001  /* set time offset */
  128 #define MOD_FREQUENCY   0x0002  /* set frequency offset */
  129 #define MOD_MAXERROR    0x0004  /* set maximum time error */
  130 #define MOD_ESTERROR    0x0008  /* set estimated time error */
  131 #define MOD_STATUS      0x0010  /* set clock status bits */
  132 #define MOD_TIMECONST   0x0020  /* set PLL time constant */
  133 #define MOD_PPSMAX      0x0040  /* set PPS maximum averaging time */
  134 #define MOD_TAI         0x0080  /* set TAI offset */
  135 #define MOD_MICRO       0x1000  /* select microsecond resolution */
  136 #define MOD_NANO        0x2000  /* select nanosecond resolution */
  137 #define MOD_CLKB        0x4000  /* select clock B */
  138 #define MOD_CLKA        0x8000  /* select clock A */
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * Status codes (timex.status)
  142  */
  143 #define STA_PLL         0x0001  /* enable PLL updates (rw) */
  144 #define STA_PPSFREQ     0x0002  /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
  145 #define STA_PPSTIME     0x0004  /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
  146 #define STA_FLL         0x0008  /* enable FLL mode (rw) */
  147 #define STA_INS         0x0010  /* insert leap (rw) */
  148 #define STA_DEL         0x0020  /* delete leap (rw) */
  149 #define STA_UNSYNC      0x0040  /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
  150 #define STA_FREQHOLD    0x0080  /* hold frequency (rw) */
  151 #define STA_PPSSIGNAL   0x0100  /* PPS signal present (ro) */
  152 #define STA_PPSJITTER   0x0200  /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
  153 #define STA_PPSWANDER   0x0400  /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
  154 #define STA_PPSERROR    0x0800  /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */
  155 #define STA_CLOCKERR    0x1000  /* clock hardware fault (ro) */
  156 #define STA_NANO        0x2000  /* resolution (0 = us, 1 = ns) (ro) */
  157 #define STA_MODE        0x4000  /* mode (0 = PLL, 1 = FLL) (ro) */
  158 #define STA_CLK         0x8000  /* clock source (0 = A, 1 = B) (ro) */
  159 
  160 #define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | \
  161     STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR | STA_NANO | STA_MODE | STA_CLK)
  162 
  163 /*
  164  * Clock states (time_state)
  165  */
  166 #define TIME_OK         0       /* no leap second warning */
  167 #define TIME_INS        1       /* insert leap second warning */
  168 #define TIME_DEL        2       /* delete leap second warning */
  169 #define TIME_OOP        3       /* leap second in progress */
  170 #define TIME_WAIT       4       /* leap second has occured */
  171 #define TIME_ERROR      5       /* error (see status word) */
  172 
  173 /*
  174  * NTP user interface (ntp_gettime()) - used to read kernel clock values
  175  *
  176  * Note: The time member is in microseconds if STA_NANO is zero and
  177  * nanoseconds if not.
  178  */
  179 struct ntptimeval {
  180         struct timespec time;   /* current time (ns) (ro) */
  181         long maxerror;          /* maximum error (us) (ro) */
  182         long esterror;          /* estimated error (us) (ro) */
  183         long tai;               /* TAI offset */
  184         int time_state;         /* time status */
  185 };
  186 
  187 /*
  188  * NTP daemon interface (ntp_adjtime()) - used to discipline CPU clock
  189  * oscillator and determine status.
  190  *
  191  * Note: The offset, precision and jitter members are in microseconds if
  192  * STA_NANO is zero and nanoseconds if not.
  193  */
  194 struct timex {
  195         unsigned int modes;     /* clock mode bits (wo) */
  196         long    offset;         /* time offset (ns/us) (rw) */
  197         long    freq;           /* frequency offset (scaled PPM) (rw) */
  198         long    maxerror;       /* maximum error (us) (rw) */
  199         long    esterror;       /* estimated error (us) (rw) */
  200         int     status;         /* clock status bits (rw) */
  201         long    constant;       /* poll interval (log2 s) (rw) */
  202         long    precision;      /* clock precision (ns/us) (ro) */
  203         long    tolerance;      /* clock frequency tolerance (scaled
  204                                  * PPM) (ro) */
  205         /*
  206          * The following read-only structure members are implemented
  207          * only if the PPS signal discipline is configured in the
  208          * kernel. They are included in all configurations to insure
  209          * portability.
  210          */
  211         long    ppsfreq;        /* PPS frequency (scaled PPM) (ro) */
  212         long    jitter;         /* PPS jitter (ns/us) (ro) */
  213         int     shift;          /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
  214         long    stabil;         /* PPS stability (scaled PPM) (ro) */
  215         long    jitcnt;         /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
  216         long    calcnt;         /* calibration intervals (ro) */
  217         long    errcnt;         /* calibration errors (ro) */
  218         long    stbcnt;         /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */
  219 };
  220 
  221 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
  222 
  223 #ifdef _KERNEL
  224 void    ntp_update_second(int64_t *adjustment, time_t *newsec);
  225 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  226 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  227 
  228 __BEGIN_DECLS
  229 int     ntp_adjtime(struct timex *);
  230 int     ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *);
  231 __END_DECLS
  232 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  233 
  234 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
  235 
  236 #endif /* !_SYS_TIMEX_H_ */

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