The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/tty.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technologies, Inc.
   11  * All rights reserved.
   12  *
   13  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
   14  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
   15  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
   16  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
   17  *
   18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   20  * are met:
   21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   26  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   27  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   28  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   29  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   30  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   31  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   32  *    without specific prior written permission.
   33  *
   34  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   35  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   36  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   37  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   38  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   39  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   40  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   41  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   42  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   43  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   44  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   45  *
   46  *      @(#)tty.h       8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   47  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/sys/tty.h 97402 2002-05-28 15:24:13Z bde $
   48  */
   49 
   50 #ifndef _SYS_TTY_H_
   51 #define _SYS_TTY_H_
   52 
   53 #include <sys/termios.h>
   54 #include <sys/queue.h>
   55 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * Clists are character lists, which is a variable length linked list
   59  * of cblocks, with a count of the number of characters in the list.
   60  */
   61 struct clist {
   62         int     c_cc;           /* Number of characters in the clist. */
   63         int     c_cbcount;      /* Number of cblocks. */
   64         int     c_cbmax;        /* Max # cblocks allowed for this clist. */
   65         int     c_cbreserved;   /* # cblocks reserved for this clist. */
   66         char    *c_cf;          /* Pointer to the first cblock. */
   67         char    *c_cl;          /* Pointer to the last cblock. */
   68 };
   69 
   70 /*
   71  * Per-tty structure.
   72  *
   73  * Should be split in two, into device and tty drivers.
   74  * Glue could be masks of what to echo and circular buffer
   75  * (low, high, timeout).
   76  */
   77 struct tty {
   78         struct  clist t_rawq;           /* Device raw input queue. */
   79         long    t_rawcc;                /* Raw input queue statistics. */
   80         struct  clist t_canq;           /* Device canonical queue. */
   81         long    t_cancc;                /* Canonical queue statistics. */
   82         struct  clist t_outq;           /* Device output queue. */
   83         long    t_outcc;                /* Output queue statistics. */
   84         int     t_line;                 /* Interface to device drivers. */
   85         union {
   86                 dev_t   t_kdev;         /* Device. */
   87                 udev_t  t_udev;         /* Userland (sysctl) instance. */
   88                 void    *t_devp;        /* Keep user/kernel size in sync. */
   89         } ttyu;
   90         int     t_state;                /* Device and driver (TS*) state. */
   91         int     t_flags;                /* Tty flags. */
   92         int     t_timeout;              /* Timeout for ttywait() */
   93         struct  pgrp *t_pgrp;           /* Foreground process group. */
   94         struct  session *t_session;     /* Enclosing session. */
   95         struct  sigio *t_sigio;         /* Information for async I/O. */
   96         struct  selinfo t_rsel;         /* Tty read/oob select. */
   97         struct  selinfo t_wsel;         /* Tty write select. */
   98         struct  termios t_termios;      /* Termios state. */
   99         struct  winsize t_winsize;      /* Window size. */
  100                                         /* Start output. */
  101         void    (*t_oproc)(struct tty *);
  102                                         /* Stop output. */
  103         void    (*t_stop)(struct tty *, int);
  104                                         /* Set hardware state. */
  105         int     (*t_param)(struct tty *, struct termios *);
  106         void    *t_sc;                  /* XXX: net/if_sl.c:sl_softc. */
  107         int     t_column;               /* Tty output column. */
  108         int     t_rocount, t_rocol;     /* Tty. */
  109         int     t_ififosize;            /* Total size of upstream fifos. */
  110         int     t_ihiwat;               /* High water mark for input. */
  111         int     t_ilowat;               /* Low water mark for input. */
  112         speed_t t_ispeedwat;            /* t_ispeed override for watermarks. */
  113         int     t_ohiwat;               /* High water mark for output. */
  114         int     t_olowat;               /* Low water mark for output. */
  115         speed_t t_ospeedwat;            /* t_ospeed override for watermarks. */
  116         int     t_gen;                  /* Generation number. */
  117         SLIST_ENTRY(tty) t_list;        /* Global chain of ttys for pstat(8) */
  118 };
  119 
  120 #define t_cc            t_termios.c_cc
  121 #define t_cflag         t_termios.c_cflag
  122 #define t_dev           ttyu.t_kdev
  123 #define t_iflag         t_termios.c_iflag
  124 #define t_ispeed        t_termios.c_ispeed
  125 #define t_lflag         t_termios.c_lflag
  126 #define t_min           t_termios.c_min
  127 #define t_oflag         t_termios.c_oflag
  128 #define t_ospeed        t_termios.c_ospeed
  129 #define t_time          t_termios.c_time
  130 
  131 #define TTIPRI          (PSOCK + 1)     /* Sleep priority for tty reads. */
  132 #define TTOPRI          (PSOCK + 2)     /* Sleep priority for tty writes. */
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * Userland version of struct tty, for sysctl.
  136  */
  137 struct xtty {
  138         size_t  xt_size;                /* Structure size. */
  139         long    xt_rawcc;               /* Raw input queue statistics. */
  140         long    xt_cancc;               /* Canonical queue statistics. */
  141         long    xt_outcc;               /* Output queue statistics. */
  142         int     xt_line;                /* Interface to device drivers. */
  143         udev_t  xt_dev;                 /* Userland (sysctl) instance. */
  144         int     xt_state;               /* Device and driver (TS*) state. */
  145         int     xt_flags;               /* Tty flags. */
  146         int     xt_timeout;             /* Timeout for ttywait(). */
  147         pid_t   xt_pgid;                /* Process group ID. */
  148         pid_t   xt_sid;                 /* Session ID. */
  149         struct  termios xt_termios;     /* Termios state. */
  150         struct  winsize xt_winsize;     /* Window size. */
  151         int     xt_column;              /* Tty output column. */
  152         int     xt_rocount, xt_rocol;   /* Tty. */
  153         int     xt_ififosize;           /* Total size of upstream fifos. */
  154         int     xt_ihiwat;              /* High water mark for input. */
  155         int     xt_ilowat;              /* Low water mark for input. */
  156         speed_t xt_ispeedwat;           /* t_ispeed override for watermarks. */
  157         int     xt_ohiwat;              /* High water mark for output. */
  158         int     xt_olowat;              /* Low water mark for output. */
  159         speed_t xt_ospeedwat;           /* t_ospeed override for watermarks. */
  160 };
  161 
  162 /*
  163  * User data unfortunately has to be copied through buffers on the way to
  164  * and from clists.  The buffers are on the stack so their sizes must be
  165  * fairly small.
  166  */
  167 #define IBUFSIZ 384                     /* Should be >= max value of MIN. */
  168 #define OBUFSIZ 100
  169 
  170 #ifndef TTYHOG
  171 #define TTYHOG  1024
  172 #endif
  173 
  174 #ifdef _KERNEL
  175 #define TTMAXHIWAT      roundup(2048, CBSIZE)
  176 #define TTMINHIWAT      roundup(100, CBSIZE)
  177 #define TTMAXLOWAT      256
  178 #define TTMINLOWAT      32
  179 #endif
  180 
  181 /* These flags are kept in t_state. */
  182 #define TS_SO_OLOWAT    0x00001         /* Wake up when output <= low water. */
  183 #define TS_ASYNC        0x00002         /* Tty in async I/O mode. */
  184 #define TS_BUSY         0x00004         /* Draining output. */
  185 #define TS_CARR_ON      0x00008         /* Carrier is present. */
  186 #define TS_FLUSH        0x00010         /* Outq has been flushed during DMA. */
  187 #define TS_ISOPEN       0x00020         /* Open has completed. */
  188 #define TS_TBLOCK       0x00040         /* Further input blocked. */
  189 #define TS_TIMEOUT      0x00080         /* Wait for output char processing. */
  190 #define TS_TTSTOP       0x00100         /* Output paused. */
  191 #ifdef notyet
  192 #define TS_WOPEN        0x00200         /* Open in progress. */
  193 #endif
  194 #define TS_XCLUDE       0x00400         /* Tty requires exclusivity. */
  195 
  196 /* State for intra-line fancy editing work. */
  197 #define TS_BKSL         0x00800         /* State for lowercase \ work. */
  198 #define TS_CNTTB        0x01000         /* Counting tab width, ignore FLUSHO. */
  199 #define TS_ERASE        0x02000         /* Within a \.../ for PRTRUB. */
  200 #define TS_LNCH         0x04000         /* Next character is literal. */
  201 #define TS_TYPEN        0x08000         /* Retyping suspended input (PENDIN). */
  202 #define TS_LOCAL        (TS_BKSL | TS_CNTTB | TS_ERASE | TS_LNCH | TS_TYPEN)
  203 
  204 /* Extras. */
  205 #define TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT 0x010000   /* Device in "raw" mode. */
  206 #define TS_CONNECTED    0x020000        /* Connection open. */
  207 #define TS_SNOOP        0x040000        /* Device is being snooped on. */
  208 #define TS_SO_OCOMPLETE 0x080000        /* Wake up when output completes. */
  209 #define TS_ZOMBIE       0x100000        /* Connection lost. */
  210 
  211 /* Hardware flow-control-invoked bits. */
  212 #define TS_CAR_OFLOW    0x200000        /* For MDMBUF (XXX handle in driver). */
  213 #ifdef notyet
  214 #define TS_CTS_OFLOW    0x400000        /* For CCTS_OFLOW. */
  215 #define TS_DSR_OFLOW    0x800000        /* For CDSR_OFLOW. */
  216 #endif
  217 
  218 /* Character type information. */
  219 #define ORDINARY        0
  220 #define CONTROL         1
  221 #define BACKSPACE       2
  222 #define NEWLINE         3
  223 #define TAB             4
  224 #define VTAB            5
  225 #define RETURN          6
  226 
  227 struct speedtab {
  228         int sp_speed;                   /* Speed. */
  229         int sp_code;                    /* Code. */
  230 };
  231 
  232 /* Modem control commands (driver). */
  233 #define DMSET           0
  234 #define DMBIS           1
  235 #define DMBIC           2
  236 #define DMGET           3
  237 
  238 /* Flags on a character passed to ttyinput. */
  239 #define TTY_CHARMASK    0x000000ff      /* Character mask */
  240 #define TTY_QUOTE       0x00000100      /* Character quoted */
  241 #define TTY_ERRORMASK   0xff000000      /* Error mask */
  242 #define TTY_FE          0x01000000      /* Framing error */
  243 #define TTY_PE          0x02000000      /* Parity error */
  244 #define TTY_OE          0x04000000      /* Overrun error */
  245 #define TTY_BI          0x08000000      /* Break condition */
  246 
  247 /* Is tp controlling terminal for p? */
  248 #define isctty(p, tp)                                                   \
  249         ((p)->p_session == (tp)->t_session && (p)->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
  250 
  251 /* Is p in background of tp? */
  252 #define isbackground(p, tp)                                             \
  253         (isctty((p), (tp)) && (p)->p_pgrp != (tp)->t_pgrp)
  254 
  255 /* Unique sleep addresses. */
  256 #define TSA_CARR_ON(tp)         ((void *)&(tp)->t_rawq)
  257 #define TSA_HUP_OR_INPUT(tp)    ((void *)&(tp)->t_rawq.c_cf)
  258 #define TSA_OCOMPLETE(tp)       ((void *)&(tp)->t_outq.c_cl)
  259 #define TSA_OLOWAT(tp)          ((void *)&(tp)->t_outq)
  260 #define TSA_PTC_READ(tp)        ((void *)&(tp)->t_outq.c_cf)
  261 #define TSA_PTC_WRITE(tp)       ((void *)&(tp)->t_rawq.c_cl)
  262 #define TSA_PTS_READ(tp)        ((void *)&(tp)->t_canq)
  263 
  264 #ifdef _KERNEL
  265 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
  266 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TTYS);
  267 #endif
  268 extern  struct tty *constty;    /* Temporary virtual console. */
  269 
  270 int      b_to_q(char *cp, int cc, struct clist *q);
  271 void     catq(struct clist *from, struct clist *to);
  272 void     clist_alloc_cblocks(struct clist *q, int ccmax, int ccres);
  273 void     clist_free_cblocks(struct clist *q);
  274 int      getc(struct clist *q);
  275 void     ndflush(struct clist *q, int cc);
  276 char    *nextc(struct clist *q, char *cp, int *c);
  277 void     nottystop(struct tty *tp, int rw);
  278 int      putc(int c, struct clist *q);
  279 int      q_to_b(struct clist *q, char *cp, int cc);
  280 void     termioschars(struct termios *t);
  281 int      tputchar(int c, struct tty *tp);
  282 int      ttcompat(struct tty *tp, u_long com, caddr_t data, int flag);
  283 int      ttioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long com, void *data, int flag);
  284 int      ttread(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  285 void     ttrstrt(void *tp);
  286 int      ttsetcompat(struct tty *tp, u_long *com, caddr_t data,
  287             struct termios *term);
  288 void     ttsetwater(struct tty *tp);
  289 int      ttspeedtab(int speed, struct speedtab *table);
  290 int      ttstart(struct tty *tp);
  291 void     ttwakeup(struct tty *tp);
  292 int      ttwrite(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  293 void     ttwwakeup(struct tty *tp);
  294 void     ttyblock(struct tty *tp);
  295 void     ttychars(struct tty *tp);
  296 int      ttycheckoutq(struct tty *tp, int wait);
  297 int      ttyclose(struct tty *tp);
  298 void     ttyflush(struct tty *tp, int rw);
  299 void     ttyfree(struct tty *tp);
  300 void     ttyinfo(struct tty *tp);
  301 int      ttyinput(int c, struct tty *tp);
  302 int      ttykqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn);
  303 int      ttylclose(struct tty *tp, int flag);
  304 struct tty *ttymalloc(struct tty *tp);
  305 int      ttymodem(struct tty *tp, int flag);
  306 int      ttyopen(dev_t device, struct tty *tp);
  307 int      ttypoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct thread *td);
  308 int      ttyread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  309 void     ttyregister(struct tty *tp);
  310 int      ttysleep(struct tty *tp, void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timo);
  311 int      ttywait(struct tty *tp);
  312 int      ttywrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  313 int      unputc(struct clist *q);
  314 
  315 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  316 
  317 #endif /* !_SYS_TTY_H_ */

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