The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/tty.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technologies, Inc.
   11  * All rights reserved.
   12  *
   13  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
   14  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
   15  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
   16  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
   17  *
   18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   20  * are met:
   21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   26  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   28  *    without specific prior written permission.
   29  *
   30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   41  *
   42  *      @(#)tty.h       8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   43  * $FreeBSD$
   44  */
   45 
   46 #ifndef _SYS_TTY_H_
   47 #define _SYS_TTY_H_
   48 
   49 #include <sys/termios.h>
   50 #include <sys/queue.h>
   51 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
   52 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   53 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   54 
   55 /*
   56  * Clists are character lists, which is a variable length linked list
   57  * of cblocks, with a count of the number of characters in the list.
   58  */
   59 struct clist {
   60         int     c_cc;           /* Number of characters in the clist. */
   61         int     c_cbcount;      /* Number of cblocks. */
   62         int     c_cbmax;        /* Max # cblocks allowed for this clist. */
   63         int     c_cbreserved;   /* # cblocks reserved for this clist. */
   64         char    *c_cf;          /* Pointer to the first cblock. */
   65         char    *c_cl;          /* Pointer to the last cblock. */
   66 };
   67 
   68 struct tty;
   69 
   70 typedef void t_oproc_t(struct tty *);
   71 typedef void t_stop_t(struct tty *, int);
   72 typedef int t_param_t(struct tty *, struct termios *);
   73 typedef int t_modem_t(struct tty *, int, int);
   74 typedef void t_break_t(struct tty *, int);
   75 typedef int t_ioctl_t(struct tty *, u_long cmd, void * data,
   76                       int fflag, struct thread *td);
   77 
   78 /*
   79  * Per-tty structure.
   80  *
   81  * Should be split in two, into device and tty drivers.
   82  * Glue could be masks of what to echo and circular buffer
   83  * (low, high, timeout).
   84  */
   85 struct tty {
   86         struct  clist t_rawq;           /* Device raw input queue. */
   87         long    t_rawcc;                /* Raw input queue statistics. */
   88         struct  clist t_canq;           /* Device canonical queue. */
   89         long    t_cancc;                /* Canonical queue statistics. */
   90         struct  clist t_outq;           /* Device output queue. */
   91         long    t_outcc;                /* Output queue statistics. */
   92         int     t_line;                 /* Interface to device drivers. */
   93         struct cdev *t_dev;             /* Device. */
   94         int     t_state;                /* Device and driver (TS*) state. */
   95         int     t_flags;                /* Tty flags. */
   96         int     t_timeout;              /* Timeout for ttywait() */
   97         struct  pgrp *t_pgrp;           /* Foreground process group. */
   98         struct  session *t_session;     /* Enclosing session. */
   99         struct  sigio *t_sigio;         /* Information for async I/O. */
  100         struct  selinfo t_rsel;         /* Tty read/oob select. */
  101         struct  selinfo t_wsel;         /* Tty write select. */
  102         struct  termios t_termios;      /* Termios state. */
  103         struct  winsize t_winsize;      /* Window size. */
  104         void    *t_sc;                  /* driver private softc pointer. */
  105         int     t_column;               /* Tty output column. */
  106         int     t_rocount, t_rocol;     /* Tty. */
  107         int     t_ififosize;            /* Total size of upstream fifos. */
  108         int     t_ihiwat;               /* High water mark for input. */
  109         int     t_ilowat;               /* Low water mark for input. */
  110         speed_t t_ispeedwat;            /* t_ispeed override for watermarks. */
  111         int     t_ohiwat;               /* High water mark for output. */
  112         int     t_olowat;               /* Low water mark for output. */
  113         speed_t t_ospeedwat;            /* t_ospeed override for watermarks. */
  114         int     t_gen;                  /* Generation number. */
  115         TAILQ_ENTRY(tty) t_list;        /* Global chain of ttys for pstat(8) */
  116 
  117         struct mtx t_mtx;
  118         int     t_refcnt;
  119         int     t_hotchar;              /* linedisc preferred hot char */
  120         int     t_dtr_wait;             /* Inter-session DTR holddown [hz] */
  121 
  122         /* Driver supplied methods */
  123         t_oproc_t *t_oproc;             /* Start output. */
  124         t_stop_t *t_stop;               /* Stop output. */
  125         t_param_t *t_param;             /* Set parameters. */
  126         t_modem_t *t_modem;             /* Set modem state (optional). */
  127         t_break_t *t_break;             /* Set break state (optional). */
  128         t_ioctl_t *t_ioctl;             /* Set ioctl handling (optional). */
  129 };
  130 
  131 #define t_cc            t_termios.c_cc
  132 #define t_cflag         t_termios.c_cflag
  133 #define t_iflag         t_termios.c_iflag
  134 #define t_ispeed        t_termios.c_ispeed
  135 #define t_lflag         t_termios.c_lflag
  136 #define t_min           t_termios.c_min
  137 #define t_oflag         t_termios.c_oflag
  138 #define t_ospeed        t_termios.c_ospeed
  139 #define t_time          t_termios.c_time
  140 
  141 #define TTIPRI          (PSOCK + 1)     /* Sleep priority for tty reads. */
  142 #define TTOPRI          (PSOCK + 2)     /* Sleep priority for tty writes. */
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * Userland version of struct tty, for sysctl.
  146  */
  147 struct xtty {
  148         size_t  xt_size;                /* Structure size. */
  149         long    xt_rawcc;               /* Raw input queue statistics. */
  150         long    xt_cancc;               /* Canonical queue statistics. */
  151         long    xt_outcc;               /* Output queue statistics. */
  152         int     xt_line;                /* Interface to device drivers. */
  153         dev_t   xt_dev;                 /* Userland (sysctl) instance. */
  154         int     xt_state;               /* Device and driver (TS*) state. */
  155         int     xt_flags;               /* Tty flags. */
  156         int     xt_timeout;             /* Timeout for ttywait(). */
  157         pid_t   xt_pgid;                /* Process group ID. */
  158         pid_t   xt_sid;                 /* Session ID. */
  159         struct  termios xt_termios;     /* Termios state. */
  160         struct  winsize xt_winsize;     /* Window size. */
  161         int     xt_column;              /* Tty output column. */
  162         int     xt_rocount, xt_rocol;   /* Tty. */
  163         int     xt_ififosize;           /* Total size of upstream fifos. */
  164         int     xt_ihiwat;              /* High water mark for input. */
  165         int     xt_ilowat;              /* Low water mark for input. */
  166         speed_t xt_ispeedwat;           /* t_ispeed override for watermarks. */
  167         int     xt_ohiwat;              /* High water mark for output. */
  168         int     xt_olowat;              /* Low water mark for output. */
  169         speed_t xt_ospeedwat;           /* t_ospeed override for watermarks. */
  170 };
  171 
  172 /*
  173  * User data unfortunately has to be copied through buffers on the way to
  174  * and from clists.  The buffers are on the stack so their sizes must be
  175  * fairly small.
  176  */
  177 #define IBUFSIZ 384                     /* Should be >= max value of MIN. */
  178 #define OBUFSIZ 100
  179 
  180 #ifndef TTYHOG
  181 #define TTYHOG  8192
  182 #endif
  183 
  184 #ifdef _KERNEL
  185 #define TTMAXHIWAT      roundup(2048, CBSIZE)
  186 #define TTMINHIWAT      roundup(100, CBSIZE)
  187 #define TTMAXLOWAT      256
  188 #define TTMINLOWAT      32
  189 #endif
  190 
  191 /* These flags are kept in t_state. */
  192 #define TS_SO_OLOWAT    0x00001         /* Wake up when output <= low water. */
  193 #define TS_ASYNC        0x00002         /* Tty in async I/O mode. */
  194 #define TS_BUSY         0x00004         /* Draining output. */
  195 #define TS_CARR_ON      0x00008         /* Carrier is present. */
  196 #define TS_FLUSH        0x00010         /* Outq has been flushed during DMA. */
  197 #define TS_ISOPEN       0x00020         /* Open has completed. */
  198 #define TS_TBLOCK       0x00040         /* Further input blocked. */
  199 #define TS_TIMEOUT      0x00080         /* Wait for output char processing. */
  200 #define TS_TTSTOP       0x00100         /* Output paused. */
  201 #ifdef notyet
  202 #define TS_WOPEN        0x00200         /* Open in progress. */
  203 #endif
  204 #define TS_XCLUDE       0x00400         /* Tty requires exclusivity. */
  205 
  206 /* State for intra-line fancy editing work. */
  207 #define TS_BKSL         0x00800         /* State for lowercase \ work. */
  208 #define TS_CNTTB        0x01000         /* Counting tab width, ignore FLUSHO. */
  209 #define TS_ERASE        0x02000         /* Within a \.../ for PRTRUB. */
  210 #define TS_LNCH         0x04000         /* Next character is literal. */
  211 #define TS_TYPEN        0x08000         /* Retyping suspended input (PENDIN). */
  212 #define TS_LOCAL        (TS_BKSL | TS_CNTTB | TS_ERASE | TS_LNCH | TS_TYPEN)
  213 
  214 /* Extras. */
  215 #define TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT 0x010000   /* Device in "raw" mode. */
  216 #define TS_CONNECTED    0x020000        /* Connection open. */
  217 #define TS_SNOOP        0x040000        /* Device is being snooped on. */
  218 #define TS_SO_OCOMPLETE 0x080000        /* Wake up when output completes. */
  219 #define TS_ZOMBIE       0x100000        /* Connection lost. */
  220 
  221 /* Hardware flow-control-invoked bits. */
  222 #define TS_CAR_OFLOW    0x200000        /* For MDMBUF (XXX handle in driver). */
  223 #ifdef notyet
  224 #define TS_CTS_OFLOW    0x400000        /* For CCTS_OFLOW. */
  225 #define TS_DSR_OFLOW    0x800000        /* For CDSR_OFLOW. */
  226 #endif
  227 
  228 #define TS_DTR_WAIT     0x1000000       /* DTR hold-down between sessions */
  229 #define TS_GONE         0x2000000       /* Hardware detached */
  230 
  231 /* Character type information. */
  232 #define ORDINARY        0
  233 #define CONTROL         1
  234 #define BACKSPACE       2
  235 #define NEWLINE         3
  236 #define TAB             4
  237 #define VTAB            5
  238 #define RETURN          6
  239 
  240 struct speedtab {
  241         int sp_speed;                   /* Speed. */
  242         int sp_code;                    /* Code. */
  243 };
  244 
  245 /* Modem control commands (driver). */
  246 #define DMSET           0
  247 #define DMBIS           1
  248 #define DMBIC           2
  249 #define DMGET           3
  250 
  251 /* Flags on a character passed to ttyinput. */
  252 #define TTY_CHARMASK    0x000000ff      /* Character mask */
  253 #define TTY_QUOTE       0x00000100      /* Character quoted */
  254 #define TTY_ERRORMASK   0xff000000      /* Error mask */
  255 #define TTY_FE          0x01000000      /* Framing error */
  256 #define TTY_PE          0x02000000      /* Parity error */
  257 #define TTY_OE          0x04000000      /* Overrun error */
  258 #define TTY_BI          0x08000000      /* Break condition */
  259 
  260 /* Is tp controlling terminal for p? */
  261 #define isctty(p, tp)                                                   \
  262         ((p)->p_session == (tp)->t_session && (p)->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
  263 
  264 /* Is p in background of tp? */
  265 #define isbackground(p, tp)                                             \
  266         (isctty((p), (tp)) && (p)->p_pgrp != (tp)->t_pgrp)
  267 
  268 /* Unique sleep addresses. */
  269 #define TSA_CARR_ON(tp)         ((void *)&(tp)->t_rawq)
  270 #define TSA_HUP_OR_INPUT(tp)    ((void *)&(tp)->t_rawq.c_cf)
  271 #define TSA_OCOMPLETE(tp)       ((void *)&(tp)->t_outq.c_cl)
  272 #define TSA_OLOWAT(tp)          ((void *)&(tp)->t_outq)
  273 
  274 #ifdef _KERNEL
  275 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
  276 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TTYS);
  277 #endif
  278 extern  struct msgbuf consmsgbuf; /* Message buffer for constty. */
  279 extern  struct tty *constty;    /* Temporary virtual console. */
  280 extern long tk_cancc;
  281 extern long tk_nin;
  282 extern long tk_nout;
  283 extern long tk_rawcc;
  284 
  285 int      b_to_q(char *cp, int cc, struct clist *q);
  286 void     catq(struct clist *from, struct clist *to);
  287 void     clist_alloc_cblocks(struct clist *q, int ccmax, int ccres);
  288 void     clist_free_cblocks(struct clist *q);
  289 void     constty_set(struct tty *tp);
  290 void     constty_clear(void);
  291 int      getc(struct clist *q);
  292 void     ndflush(struct clist *q, int cc);
  293 char    *nextc(struct clist *q, char *cp, int *c);
  294 void     nottystop(struct tty *tp, int rw);
  295 int      putc(int c, struct clist *q);
  296 int      q_to_b(struct clist *q, char *cp, int cc);
  297 void     termioschars(struct termios *t);
  298 int      tputchar(int c, struct tty *tp);
  299 int      ttcompat(struct tty *tp, u_long com, caddr_t data, int flag);
  300 int      ttioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long com, void *data, int flag);
  301 int      ttread(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  302 void     ttrstrt(void *tp);
  303 int      ttsetcompat(struct tty *tp, u_long *com, caddr_t data,
  304             struct termios *term);
  305 void     ttsetwater(struct tty *tp);
  306 int      ttspeedtab(int speed, struct speedtab *table);
  307 int      ttstart(struct tty *tp);
  308 void     ttwakeup(struct tty *tp);
  309 int      ttwrite(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  310 void     ttwwakeup(struct tty *tp);
  311 void     ttyblock(struct tty *tp);
  312 void     ttychars(struct tty *tp);
  313 int      ttycheckoutq(struct tty *tp, int wait);
  314 int      tty_close(struct tty *tp);
  315 int      ttydtrwaitsleep(struct tty *tp);
  316 void     ttydtrwaitstart(struct tty *tp);
  317 void     ttyflush(struct tty *tp, int rw);
  318 void     ttygone(struct tty *tp);
  319 void     ttyinfo(struct tty *tp);
  320 int      ttyinput(int c, struct tty *tp);
  321 int      ttylclose(struct tty *tp, int flag);
  322 void     ttyldoptim(struct tty *tp);
  323 struct tty *ttymalloc(struct tty *tp);
  324 int      ttymodem(struct tty *tp, int flag);
  325 int      tty_open(struct cdev *device, struct tty *tp);
  326 int      ttyref(struct tty *tp);
  327 int      ttyrel(struct tty *tp);
  328 int      ttysleep(struct tty *tp, void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timo);
  329 int      ttywait(struct tty *tp);
  330 int      unputc(struct clist *q);
  331 
  332 /*
  333  * XXX: temporary
  334  */
  335 #include <sys/linedisc.h>
  336 
  337 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  338 
  339 #endif /* !_SYS_TTY_H_ */

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