The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/tty.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: tty.h,v 1.64 2004/02/13 11:36:23 wiz Exp $     */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)tty.h       8.7 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/termios.h>
   40 #include <sys/select.h>         /* For struct selinfo. */
   41 #include <sys/lock.h>
   42 #include <sys/queue.h>
   43 #include <sys/callout.h>
   44 
   45 #ifndef _SYS_TTY_H_
   46 #define _SYS_TTY_H_
   47 
   48 /*
   49  * Clists are actually ring buffers. The c_cc, c_cf, c_cl fields have
   50  * exactly the same behaviour as in true clists.
   51  * if c_cq is NULL, the ring buffer has no TTY_QUOTE functionality
   52  * (but, saves memory and CPU time)
   53  *
   54  * *DON'T* play with c_cs, c_ce, c_cq, or c_cl outside tty_subr.c!!!
   55  */
   56 struct clist {
   57         int     c_cc;           /* count of characters in queue */
   58         int     c_cn;           /* total ring buffer length */
   59         u_char  *c_cf;          /* points to first character */
   60         u_char  *c_cl;          /* points to next open character */
   61         u_char  *c_cs;          /* start of ring buffer */
   62         u_char  *c_ce;          /* c_ce + c_len */
   63         u_char  *c_cq;          /* N bits/bytes long, see tty_subr.c */
   64 };
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Per-tty structure.
   68  *
   69  * Should be split in two, into device and tty drivers.
   70  * Glue could be masks of what to echo and circular buffer
   71  * (low, high, timeout).
   72  */
   73 struct tty {
   74         TAILQ_ENTRY(tty) tty_link;      /* Link in global tty list. */
   75         struct  simplelock t_slock;     /* mutex for all access to this tty */
   76         struct  clist t_rawq;           /* Device raw input queue. */
   77         long    t_rawcc;                /* Raw input queue statistics. */
   78         struct  clist t_canq;           /* Device canonical queue. */
   79         long    t_cancc;                /* Canonical queue statistics. */
   80         struct  clist t_outq;           /* Device output queue. */
   81         struct  callout t_rstrt_ch;     /* for delayed output start */
   82         long    t_outcc;                /* Output queue statistics. */
   83         struct  linesw *t_linesw;       /* Interface to device drivers. */
   84         dev_t   t_dev;                  /* Device. */
   85         int     t_state;                /* Device and driver (TS*) state. */
   86         int     t_wopen;                /* Processes waiting for open. */
   87         int     t_flags;                /* Tty flags. */
   88         struct  pgrp *t_pgrp;           /* Foreground process group. */
   89         struct  session *t_session;     /* Enclosing session. */
   90         struct  selinfo t_rsel;         /* Tty read/oob select. */
   91         struct  selinfo t_wsel;         /* Tty write select. */
   92         struct  termios t_termios;      /* Termios state. */
   93         struct  winsize t_winsize;      /* Window size. */
   94                                         /* Start output. */
   95         void    (*t_oproc) __P((struct tty *));
   96                                         /* Set hardware state. */
   97         int     (*t_param) __P((struct tty *, struct termios *));
   98                                         /* Set hardware flow control. */
   99         int     (*t_hwiflow) __P((struct tty *, int));
  100         void    *t_sc;                  /* XXX: net/if_sl.c:sl_softc. */
  101         short   t_column;               /* Tty output column. */
  102         short   t_rocount, t_rocol;     /* Tty. */
  103         short   t_hiwat;                /* High water mark. */
  104         short   t_lowat;                /* Low water mark. */
  105         short   t_gen;                  /* Generation number. */
  106 };
  107 
  108 #define __TTY_ENABLE_SLOCK
  109 #ifdef __TTY_ENABLE_SLOCK
  110 #define TTY_LOCK(tp) simple_lock(&(tp)->t_slock)
  111 #define TTY_UNLOCK(tp) simple_unlock(&(tp)->t_slock)
  112 #else /* __TTY_ENABLE_SLOCK */
  113 #define TTY_LOCK(tp)    /**/
  114 #define TTY_UNLOCK(tp)  /**/
  115 #endif /* __TTY_ENABLE_SLOCK */
  116 
  117 #define t_cc            t_termios.c_cc
  118 #define t_cflag         t_termios.c_cflag
  119 #define t_iflag         t_termios.c_iflag
  120 #define t_ispeed        t_termios.c_ispeed
  121 #define t_lflag         t_termios.c_lflag
  122 #define t_oflag         t_termios.c_oflag
  123 #define t_ospeed        t_termios.c_ospeed
  124 
  125 #define TTIPRI  25                      /* Sleep priority for tty reads. */
  126 #define TTOPRI  26                      /* Sleep priority for tty writes. */
  127 
  128 #define TTMASK  15
  129 #define OBUFSIZ 100
  130 #define TTYHOG  1024
  131 
  132 #ifdef _KERNEL
  133 #define TTMAXHIWAT      roundup(2048, CBSIZE)
  134 #define TTMINHIWAT      roundup(100, CBSIZE)
  135 #define TTMAXLOWAT      256
  136 #define TTMINLOWAT      32
  137 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  138 
  139 /* These flags are kept in t_state. */
  140 #define TS_ASLEEP       0x00001         /* Process waiting for tty. */
  141 #define TS_ASYNC        0x00002         /* Tty in async I/O mode. */
  142 #define TS_BUSY         0x00004         /* Draining output. */
  143 #define TS_CARR_ON      0x00008         /* Carrier is present. */
  144 #define TS_DIALOUT      0x00010         /* Tty used for dialout. */
  145 #define TS_FLUSH        0x00020         /* Outq has been flushed during DMA. */
  146 #define TS_ISOPEN       0x00040         /* Open has completed. */
  147 #define TS_TBLOCK       0x00080         /* Further input blocked. */
  148 #define TS_TIMEOUT      0x00100         /* Wait for output char processing. */
  149 #define TS_TTSTOP       0x00200         /* Output paused. */
  150 #define TS_XCLUDE       0x00400         /* Tty requires exclusivity. */
  151 
  152 /* State for intra-line fancy editing work. */
  153 #define TS_BKSL         0x00800         /* State for lowercase \ work. */
  154 #define TS_CNTTB        0x01000         /* Counting tab width, ignore FLUSHO. */
  155 #define TS_ERASE        0x02000         /* Within a \.../ for PRTRUB. */
  156 #define TS_LNCH         0x04000         /* Next character is literal. */
  157 #define TS_TYPEN        0x08000         /* Retyping suspended input (PENDIN). */
  158 #define TS_LOCAL        (TS_BKSL | TS_CNTTB | TS_ERASE | TS_LNCH | TS_TYPEN)
  159 
  160 /* Character type information. */
  161 #define ORDINARY        0
  162 #define CONTROL         1
  163 #define BACKSPACE       2
  164 #define NEWLINE         3
  165 #define TAB             4
  166 #define VTAB            5
  167 #define RETURN          6
  168 
  169 struct speedtab {
  170         int sp_speed;                   /* Speed. */
  171         int sp_code;                    /* Code. */
  172 };
  173 
  174 /* Modem control commands (driver). */
  175 #define DMSET           0
  176 #define DMBIS           1
  177 #define DMBIC           2
  178 #define DMGET           3
  179 
  180 /* Flags on a character passed to ttyinput. */
  181 #define TTY_CHARMASK    0x000000ff      /* Character mask */
  182 #define TTY_QUOTE       0x00000100      /* Character quoted */
  183 #define TTY_ERRORMASK   0xff000000      /* Error mask */
  184 #define TTY_FE          0x01000000      /* Framing error or BREAK condition */
  185 #define TTY_PE          0x02000000      /* Parity error */
  186 
  187 /* Is tp controlling terminal for p? */
  188 #define isctty(p, tp)                                                   \
  189         ((p)->p_session == (tp)->t_session && (p)->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
  190 
  191 /* Is p in background of tp? */
  192 #define isbackground(p, tp)                                             \
  193         (isctty((p), (tp)) && (p)->p_pgrp != (tp)->t_pgrp)
  194 
  195 /*
  196  * ttylist_head is defined here so that user-land has access to it.
  197  */
  198 TAILQ_HEAD(ttylist_head, tty);          /* the ttylist is a TAILQ */
  199 
  200 #ifdef _KERNEL
  201 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
  202 
  203 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TTYS);
  204 
  205 extern  int tty_count;                  /* number of ttys in global ttylist */
  206 extern  struct ttychars ttydefaults;
  207 
  208 /* Symbolic sleep message strings. */
  209 extern   const char ttyin[], ttyout[], ttopen[], ttclos[], ttybg[], ttybuf[];
  210 
  211 int      b_to_q __P((const u_char *, int, struct clist *));
  212 void     catq __P((struct clist *, struct clist *));
  213 void     clist_init __P((void));
  214 int      getc __P((struct clist *));
  215 void     ndflush __P((struct clist *, int));
  216 int      ndqb __P((struct clist *, int));
  217 u_char  *nextc __P((struct clist *, u_char *, int *));
  218 int      putc __P((int, struct clist *));
  219 int      q_to_b __P((struct clist *, u_char *, int));
  220 int      unputc __P((struct clist *));
  221 
  222 int      nullmodem __P((struct tty *, int));
  223 int      tputchar __P((int, int, struct tty *));
  224 int      ttioctl __P((struct tty *, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *));
  225 int      ttread __P((struct tty *, struct uio *, int));
  226 void     ttrstrt __P((void *));
  227 int      ttpoll __P((struct tty *, int, struct proc *));
  228 void     ttsetwater __P((struct tty *));
  229 int      ttspeedtab __P((int, struct speedtab *));
  230 int      ttstart __P((struct tty *));
  231 void     ttwakeup __P((struct tty *));
  232 int      ttwrite __P((struct tty *, struct uio *, int));
  233 void     ttychars __P((struct tty *));
  234 int      ttycheckoutq __P((struct tty *, int));
  235 int      ttyclose __P((struct tty *));
  236 void     ttyflush __P((struct tty *, int));
  237 void     ttyinfo __P((struct tty *));
  238 int      ttyinput __P((int, struct tty *));
  239 int      ttylclose __P((struct tty *, int));
  240 int      ttylopen __P((dev_t, struct tty *));
  241 int      ttykqfilter __P((dev_t, struct knote *));
  242 int      ttymodem __P((struct tty *, int));
  243 int      ttyopen __P((struct tty *, int, int));
  244 int      ttyoutput __P((int, struct tty *));
  245 void     ttypend __P((struct tty *));
  246 void     ttyretype __P((struct tty *));
  247 void     ttyrub __P((int, struct tty *));
  248 int      ttysleep __P((struct tty *, void *, int, const char *, int));
  249 int      ttywait __P((struct tty *));
  250 int      ttywflush __P((struct tty *));
  251 
  252 void     tty_init __P((void));
  253 void     tty_attach __P((struct tty *));
  254 void     tty_detach __P((struct tty *));
  255 struct tty
  256         *ttymalloc __P((void));
  257 void     ttyfree __P((struct tty *));
  258 u_char  *firstc __P((struct clist *, int *));
  259 
  260 int     clalloc __P((struct clist *, int, int));
  261 void    clfree __P((struct clist *));
  262 
  263 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
  264 #include "opt_compat_freebsd.h"
  265 #include "opt_compat_sunos.h"
  266 #include "opt_compat_svr4.h"
  267 #include "opt_compat_43.h"
  268 #include "opt_compat_osf1.h"
  269 #endif
  270 
  271 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS) || defined(COMPAT_SVR4) || \
  272     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD) || defined(COMPAT_OSF1) || defined(LKM)
  273 # define COMPAT_OLDTTY
  274 int     ttcompat __P((struct tty *, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *));
  275 #endif
  276 
  277 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  278 
  279 #endif /* !_SYS_TTY_H_ */

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