The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/tty.h

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: tty.h,v 1.41 2022/07/02 08:50:42 visa Exp $   */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: tty.h,v 1.30.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:13 mrg Exp $ */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   23  *    without specific prior written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  *      @(#)tty.h       8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include <sys/termios.h>
   41 #include <sys/queue.h>
   42 #include <sys/selinfo.h>                /* For struct selinfo. */
   43 #include <sys/timeout.h>
   44 
   45 #define KERN_TTY_TKNIN          1       /* quad: input chars */
   46 #define KERN_TTY_TKNOUT         2       /* quad: output chars */
   47 #define KERN_TTY_TKRAWCC        3       /* quad: input chars, raw mode */
   48 #define KERN_TTY_TKCANCC        4       /* quad: input char, cooked mode */
   49 #define KERN_TTY_INFO           5       /* struct: tty stats */
   50 /* was KERN_TTY_MAXPTYS         6 */
   51 /* was KERN_TTY_NPTYS           7 */
   52 #define KERN_TTY_MAXID          8
   53 
   54 #define CTL_KERN_TTY_NAMES { \
   55         { 0, 0 }, \
   56         { "tk_nin", CTLTYPE_QUAD }, \
   57         { "tk_nout", CTLTYPE_QUAD }, \
   58         { "tk_rawcc", CTLTYPE_QUAD }, \
   59         { "tk_cancc", CTLTYPE_QUAD }, \
   60         { "ttyinfo", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
   61         { "gap", 0 }, \
   62         { "gap", 0 }, \
   63 }
   64 
   65 /* ptmget, for /dev/ptm pty getting ioctl PTMGET */
   66 
   67 struct ptmget {
   68         int     cfd;
   69         int     sfd;
   70         char    cn[16];
   71         char    sn[16];
   72 };
   73 #define PTMGET _IOR('t', 1, struct ptmget) /* get ptys */
   74 #define PATH_PTMDEV     "/dev/ptm"
   75 #define TTY_GID         4       /* XXX evil hardcoding of tty gid */
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * Clists are actually ring buffers. The c_cc, c_cf, c_cl fields have
   79  * exactly the same behaviour as in true clists.
   80  * if c_cq is NULL, the ring buffer has no TTY_QUOTE functionality
   81  * (but, saves memory and cpu time)
   82  *
   83  * *DON'T* play with c_cs, c_ce, c_cq, or c_cl outside tty_subr.c!!!
   84  */
   85 struct clist {
   86         int     c_cc;           /* count of characters in queue */
   87         int     c_cn;           /* total ring buffer length */
   88         u_char  *c_cf;          /* points to first character */
   89         u_char  *c_cl;          /* points to next open character */
   90         u_char  *c_cs;          /* start of ring buffer */
   91         u_char  *c_ce;          /* c_ce + c_len */
   92         u_char  *c_cq;          /* N bits/bytes long, see tty_subr.c */
   93 };
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * Per-tty structure.
   97  *
   98  * Should be split in two, into device and tty drivers.
   99  * Glue could be masks of what to echo and circular buffer
  100  * (low, high, timeout).
  101  */
  102 struct tty {
  103         TAILQ_ENTRY(tty) tty_link;      /* Link in global tty list. */
  104         struct  clist t_rawq;           /* Device raw input queue. */
  105         long    t_rawcc;                /* Raw input queue statistics. */
  106         struct  clist t_canq;           /* Device canonical queue. */
  107         long    t_cancc;                /* Canonical queue statistics. */
  108         struct  clist t_outq;           /* Device output queue. */
  109         long    t_outcc;                /* Output queue statistics. */
  110         int     t_qlen;                 /* Length of above queues */
  111         u_char  t_line;                 /* Interface to device drivers. */
  112         dev_t   t_dev;                  /* Device. */
  113         int     t_state;                /* Device and driver (TS*) state. */
  114         int     t_flags;                /* Tty flags. */
  115         struct  pgrp *t_pgrp;           /* Foreground process group. */
  116         struct  session *t_session;     /* Enclosing session. */
  117         struct  selinfo t_rsel;         /* Tty read/oob select. */
  118         struct  selinfo t_wsel;         /* Tty write select. */
  119         struct  termios t_termios;      /* Termios state. */
  120         struct  winsize t_winsize;      /* Window size. */
  121                                         /* Start output. */
  122         void    (*t_oproc)(struct tty *);
  123                                         /* Set hardware state. */
  124         int     (*t_param)(struct tty *, struct termios *);
  125                                         /* Set hardware flow control. */
  126         int     (*t_hwiflow)(struct tty *tp, int flag);
  127         void    *t_sc;                  /* XXX: net/if_sl.c:sl_softc. */
  128         short   t_column;               /* Tty output column. */
  129         short   t_rocount, t_rocol;     /* Tty. */
  130         short   t_hiwat;                /* High water mark. */
  131         short   t_lowat;                /* Low water mark. */
  132         short   t_gen;                  /* Generation number. */
  133         struct timeout t_rstrt_to;      /* restart timeout */
  134         struct timeval t_tv;            /* timestamp */
  135 };
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * Small version of struct tty exported via sysctl KERN_TTY_INFO
  139  */
  140 struct itty {
  141         dev_t   t_dev;
  142         int t_rawq_c_cc;
  143         int t_canq_c_cc;
  144         int t_outq_c_cc;
  145         short t_hiwat;
  146         short t_lowat;
  147         short t_column;
  148         int t_state;
  149         struct session *t_session;
  150         pid_t t_pgrp_pg_id;
  151         u_char t_line;
  152 };
  153 
  154 #define t_cc            t_termios.c_cc
  155 #define t_cflag         t_termios.c_cflag
  156 #define t_iflag         t_termios.c_iflag
  157 #define t_ispeed        t_termios.c_ispeed
  158 #define t_lflag         t_termios.c_lflag
  159 #define t_min           t_termios.c_min
  160 #define t_oflag         t_termios.c_oflag
  161 #define t_ospeed        t_termios.c_ospeed
  162 #define t_time          t_termios.c_time
  163 
  164 #define TTIPRI  25                      /* Sleep priority for tty reads. */
  165 #define TTOPRI  26                      /* Sleep priority for tty writes. */
  166 
  167 #define TTMASK  15
  168 #define OBUFSIZ 512
  169 #define TTYHOG(tp)      (tp)->t_qlen
  170 
  171 #ifdef _KERNEL
  172 #define TTMAXLOWAT      256
  173 #define TTMINLOWAT      32
  174 #define TTMINHIWAT      100
  175 #define TTHIWATMINSPACE 200             /* Min space above hiwat */
  176 #endif
  177 
  178 /* These flags are kept in t_state. */
  179 #define TS_ASLEEP       0x00001         /* Process waiting for tty. */
  180 #define TS_ASYNC        0x00002         /* Tty in async I/O mode. */
  181 #define TS_BUSY         0x00004         /* Draining output. */
  182 #define TS_CARR_ON      0x00008         /* Carrier is present. */
  183 #define TS_FLUSH        0x00010         /* Outq has been flushed during DMA. */
  184 #define TS_ISOPEN       0x00020         /* Open has completed. */
  185 #define TS_TBLOCK       0x00040         /* Further input blocked. */
  186 #define TS_TIMEOUT      0x00080         /* Wait for output char processing. */
  187 #define TS_TTSTOP       0x00100         /* Output paused. */
  188 #define TS_WOPEN        0x00200         /* Open in progress. */
  189 #define TS_XCLUDE       0x00400         /* Tty requires exclusivity. */
  190 
  191 /* State for intra-line fancy editing work. */
  192 #define TS_BKSL         0x00800         /* State for lowercase \ work. */
  193 #define TS_CNTTB        0x01000         /* Counting tab width, ignore FLUSHO. */
  194 #define TS_ERASE        0x02000         /* Within a \.../ for PRTRUB. */
  195 #define TS_LNCH         0x04000         /* Next character is literal. */
  196 #define TS_TYPEN        0x08000         /* Retyping suspended input (PENDIN). */
  197 #define TS_LOCAL        (TS_BKSL | TS_CNTTB | TS_ERASE | TS_LNCH | TS_TYPEN)
  198 
  199 #define TS_TSTAMPDCDSET 0x10000         /* update timestamp on DCD set */
  200 #define TS_TSTAMPDCDCLR 0x20000         /* update timestamp on DCD clr */
  201 #define TS_TSTAMPCTSSET 0x40000         /* update timestamp on CTS set */
  202 #define TS_TSTAMPCTSCLR 0x80000         /* update timestamp on CTS clr */
  203 
  204 /* Character type information. */
  205 #define ORDINARY        0
  206 #define CONTROL         1
  207 #define BACKSPACE       2
  208 #define NEWLINE         3
  209 #define TAB             4
  210 #define VTAB            5
  211 #define RETURN          6
  212 
  213 struct speedtab {
  214         int sp_speed;                   /* Speed. */
  215         int sp_code;                    /* Code. */
  216 };
  217 
  218 /* Modem control commands (driver). */
  219 #define DMSET           0
  220 #define DMBIS           1
  221 #define DMBIC           2
  222 #define DMGET           3
  223 
  224 /* Flags on a character passed to ttyinput. */
  225 #define TTY_CHARMASK    0x000000ff      /* Character mask */
  226 #define TTY_QUOTE       0x00000100      /* Character quoted */
  227 #define TTY_ERRORMASK   0xff000000      /* Error mask */
  228 #define TTY_FE          0x01000000      /* Framing error or BREAK condition */
  229 #define TTY_PE          0x02000000      /* Parity error */
  230 
  231 /* Is tp controlling terminal for pr? */
  232 #define isctty(pr, tp)                                                  \
  233         ((pr)->ps_session == (tp)->t_session && (pr)->ps_flags & PS_CONTROLT)
  234 
  235 /* Is pr in background of tp? */
  236 #define isbackground(pr, tp)                                            \
  237         (isctty((pr), (tp)) && (pr)->ps_pgrp != (tp)->t_pgrp)
  238 
  239 /*
  240  * ttylist_head is defined here so that user-land has access to it.
  241  */
  242 TAILQ_HEAD(ttylist_head, tty);          /* the ttylist is a TAILQ */
  243 
  244 #ifdef _KERNEL
  245 
  246 extern  int tty_count;                  /* number of ttys in global ttylist */
  247 extern  struct ttychars ttydefaults;
  248 
  249 /* Symbolic sleep message strings. */
  250 extern   char ttyin[], ttyout[], ttopen[], ttclos[], ttybg[], ttybuf[];
  251 
  252 extern int64_t tk_cancc, tk_nin, tk_nout, tk_rawcc;
  253 
  254 int     sysctl_tty(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
  255 int     sysctl_pty(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
  256 
  257 int      b_to_q(u_char *cp, int cc, struct clist *q);
  258 void     catq(struct clist *from, struct clist *to);
  259 void     clist_init(void);
  260 int      getc(struct clist *q);
  261 void     ndflush(struct clist *q, int cc);
  262 int      ndqb(struct clist *q, int flag);
  263 u_char  *firstc(struct clist *clp, int *c, int *cc);
  264 u_char  *nextc(struct clist *q, u_char *cp, int *c, int *cc);
  265 int      putc(int c, struct clist *q);
  266 int      q_to_b(struct clist *q, u_char *cp, int cc);
  267 int      unputc(struct clist *q);
  268 
  269 int      nullmodem(struct tty *tp, int flag);
  270 int      tputchar(int c, struct tty *tp);
  271 int      ttioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long com, caddr_t data, int flag,
  272             struct proc *p);
  273 int      ttread(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  274 void     ttrstrt(void *tp);
  275 int      ttkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn);
  276 void     ttsetwater(struct tty *tp);
  277 int      ttspeedtab(int speed, const struct speedtab *table);
  278 int      ttstart(struct tty *tp);
  279 void     ttwakeupwr(struct tty *tp);
  280 void     ttwakeup(struct tty *tp);
  281 int      ttwrite(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  282 void     ttychars(struct tty *tp);
  283 int      ttycheckoutq(struct tty *tp, int wait);
  284 int      ttyclose(struct tty *tp);
  285 void     ttyflush(struct tty *tp, int rw);
  286 void     ttyinfo(struct tty *tp);
  287 int      ttyinput(int c, struct tty *tp);
  288 int      ttylclose(struct tty *tp, int flag, struct proc *p);
  289 int      ttymodem(struct tty *tp, int flag);
  290 int      ttyopen(dev_t device, struct tty *tp, struct proc *p);
  291 int      ttyoutput(int c, struct tty *tp);
  292 void     ttypend(struct tty *tp);
  293 int      ttyretype(struct tty *tp);
  294 int      ttyrub(int c, struct tty *tp);
  295 int      ttysleep(struct tty *tp, void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg);
  296 int      ttywait(struct tty *tp);
  297 int      ttywflush(struct tty *tp);
  298 void     ttytstamp(struct tty *tp, int octs, int ncts, int odcd, int ndcd);
  299 
  300 void    tty_init(void);
  301 struct tty *ttymalloc(int);
  302 void     ttyfree(struct tty *);
  303 
  304 int     cttyopen(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *);
  305 int     cttyread(dev_t, struct uio *, int);
  306 int     cttywrite(dev_t, struct uio *, int);
  307 int     cttyioctl(dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *);
  308 
  309 void    clalloc(struct clist *, int, int);
  310 void    clfree(struct clist *);
  311 
  312 int     nullioctl(struct tty *, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *);
  313 
  314 int     pppopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *, struct proc *);
  315 int     pppclose(struct tty *, int, struct proc *);
  316 int     ppptioctl(struct tty *, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *);
  317 int     pppinput(int c, struct tty *);
  318 int     pppstart(struct tty *);
  319 int     pppread(struct tty *, struct uio *, int);
  320 int     pppwrite(struct tty *, struct uio *, int);
  321 
  322 int     nmeaopen(dev_t, struct tty *, struct proc *);
  323 int     nmeaclose(struct tty *, int, struct proc *);
  324 int     nmeainput(int, struct tty *);
  325 
  326 int     mstsopen(dev_t, struct tty *, struct proc *);
  327 int     mstsclose(struct tty *, int, struct proc *);
  328 int     mstsinput(int, struct tty *);
  329 
  330 int     endrunopen(dev_t, struct tty *, struct proc *);
  331 int     endrunclose(struct tty *, int, struct proc *);
  332 int     endruninput(int, struct tty *);
  333 
  334 #endif /* _KERNEL */

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