The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/types.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1994
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)types.h     8.6 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
   37  * $FreeBSD$
   38  */
   39 
   40 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
   41 #define _SYS_TYPES_H_
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 
   45 /* Machine type dependent parameters. */
   46 #include <machine/endian.h>
   47 #include <sys/_types.h>
   48 
   49 #include <sys/_pthreadtypes.h>
   50 
   51 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
   52 typedef unsigned char   u_char;
   53 typedef unsigned short  u_short;
   54 typedef unsigned int    u_int;
   55 typedef unsigned long   u_long;
   56 #ifndef _KERNEL
   57 typedef unsigned short  ushort;         /* Sys V compatibility */
   58 typedef unsigned int    uint;           /* Sys V compatibility */
   59 #endif
   60 #endif
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * XXX POSIX sized integrals that should appear only in <sys/stdint.h>.
   64  */
   65 #include <sys/_stdint.h>
   66 
   67 typedef __uint8_t       u_int8_t;       /* unsigned integrals (deprecated) */
   68 typedef __uint16_t      u_int16_t;
   69 typedef __uint32_t      u_int32_t;
   70 typedef __uint64_t      u_int64_t;
   71 
   72 typedef __uint64_t      u_quad_t;       /* quads (deprecated) */
   73 typedef __int64_t       quad_t;
   74 typedef quad_t *        qaddr_t;
   75 
   76 typedef char *          caddr_t;        /* core address */
   77 typedef const char *    c_caddr_t;      /* core address, pointer to const */
   78 
   79 #ifndef _BLKSIZE_T_DECLARED
   80 typedef __blksize_t     blksize_t;
   81 #define _BLKSIZE_T_DECLARED
   82 #endif
   83 
   84 typedef __cpuwhich_t    cpuwhich_t;
   85 typedef __cpulevel_t    cpulevel_t;
   86 typedef __cpusetid_t    cpusetid_t;
   87 
   88 #ifndef _BLKCNT_T_DECLARED
   89 typedef __blkcnt_t      blkcnt_t;
   90 #define _BLKCNT_T_DECLARED
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 #ifndef _CLOCK_T_DECLARED
   94 typedef __clock_t       clock_t;
   95 #define _CLOCK_T_DECLARED
   96 #endif
   97 
   98 #ifndef _CLOCKID_T_DECLARED
   99 typedef __clockid_t     clockid_t;
  100 #define _CLOCKID_T_DECLARED
  101 #endif
  102 
  103 typedef __critical_t    critical_t;     /* Critical section value */
  104 typedef __daddr_t       daddr_t;        /* disk address */
  105 
  106 #ifndef _DEV_T_DECLARED
  107 typedef __dev_t         dev_t;          /* device number or struct cdev */
  108 #define _DEV_T_DECLARED
  109 #endif
  110 
  111 #ifndef _FFLAGS_T_DECLARED
  112 typedef __fflags_t      fflags_t;       /* file flags */
  113 #define _FFLAGS_T_DECLARED
  114 #endif
  115 
  116 typedef __fixpt_t       fixpt_t;        /* fixed point number */
  117 
  118 #ifndef _FSBLKCNT_T_DECLARED            /* for statvfs() */
  119 typedef __fsblkcnt_t    fsblkcnt_t;
  120 typedef __fsfilcnt_t    fsfilcnt_t;
  121 #define _FSBLKCNT_T_DECLARED
  122 #endif
  123 
  124 #ifndef _GID_T_DECLARED
  125 typedef __gid_t         gid_t;          /* group id */
  126 #define _GID_T_DECLARED
  127 #endif
  128 
  129 #ifndef _IN_ADDR_T_DECLARED
  130 typedef __uint32_t      in_addr_t;      /* base type for internet address */
  131 #define _IN_ADDR_T_DECLARED
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 #ifndef _IN_PORT_T_DECLARED
  135 typedef __uint16_t      in_port_t;
  136 #define _IN_PORT_T_DECLARED
  137 #endif
  138 
  139 #ifndef _ID_T_DECLARED
  140 typedef __id_t          id_t;           /* can hold a uid_t or pid_t */
  141 #define _ID_T_DECLARED
  142 #endif
  143 
  144 #ifndef _INO_T_DECLARED
  145 typedef __ino_t         ino_t;          /* inode number */
  146 #define _INO_T_DECLARED
  147 #endif
  148 
  149 #ifndef _KEY_T_DECLARED
  150 typedef __key_t         key_t;          /* IPC key (for Sys V IPC) */
  151 #define _KEY_T_DECLARED
  152 #endif
  153 
  154 #ifndef _LWPID_T_DECLARED
  155 typedef __lwpid_t       lwpid_t;        /* Thread ID (a.k.a. LWP) */
  156 #define _LWPID_T_DECLARED
  157 #endif
  158 
  159 #ifndef _MODE_T_DECLARED
  160 typedef __mode_t        mode_t;         /* permissions */
  161 #define _MODE_T_DECLARED
  162 #endif
  163 
  164 #ifndef _ACCMODE_T_DECLARED
  165 typedef __accmode_t     accmode_t;      /* access permissions */
  166 #define _ACCMODE_T_DECLARED
  167 #endif
  168 
  169 #ifndef _NLINK_T_DECLARED
  170 typedef __nlink_t       nlink_t;        /* link count */
  171 #define _NLINK_T_DECLARED
  172 #endif
  173 
  174 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
  175 typedef __off_t         off_t;          /* file offset */
  176 #define _OFF_T_DECLARED
  177 #endif
  178 
  179 #ifndef _OFF64_T_DECLARED
  180 typedef __off64_t       off64_t;        /* file offset (alias) */
  181 #define _OFF64_T_DECLARED
  182 #endif
  183 
  184 #ifndef _PID_T_DECLARED
  185 typedef __pid_t         pid_t;          /* process id */
  186 #define _PID_T_DECLARED
  187 #endif
  188 
  189 typedef __register_t    register_t;
  190 
  191 #ifndef _RLIM_T_DECLARED
  192 typedef __rlim_t        rlim_t;         /* resource limit */
  193 #define _RLIM_T_DECLARED
  194 #endif
  195 
  196 typedef __int64_t       sbintime_t;
  197 
  198 typedef __segsz_t       segsz_t;        /* segment size (in pages) */
  199 
  200 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
  201 typedef __size_t        size_t;
  202 #define _SIZE_T_DECLARED
  203 #endif
  204 
  205 #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DECLARED
  206 typedef __ssize_t       ssize_t;
  207 #define _SSIZE_T_DECLARED
  208 #endif
  209 
  210 #ifndef _SUSECONDS_T_DECLARED
  211 typedef __suseconds_t   suseconds_t;    /* microseconds (signed) */
  212 #define _SUSECONDS_T_DECLARED
  213 #endif
  214 
  215 #ifndef _TIME_T_DECLARED
  216 typedef __time_t        time_t;
  217 #define _TIME_T_DECLARED
  218 #endif
  219 
  220 #ifndef _TIMER_T_DECLARED
  221 typedef __timer_t       timer_t;
  222 #define _TIMER_T_DECLARED
  223 #endif
  224 
  225 #ifndef _MQD_T_DECLARED
  226 typedef __mqd_t mqd_t;
  227 #define _MQD_T_DECLARED
  228 #endif
  229 
  230 typedef __u_register_t  u_register_t;
  231 
  232 #ifndef _UID_T_DECLARED
  233 typedef __uid_t         uid_t;          /* user id */
  234 #define _UID_T_DECLARED
  235 #endif
  236 
  237 #ifndef _USECONDS_T_DECLARED
  238 typedef __useconds_t    useconds_t;     /* microseconds (unsigned) */
  239 #define _USECONDS_T_DECLARED
  240 #endif
  241 
  242 #ifndef _CAP_IOCTL_T_DECLARED
  243 #define _CAP_IOCTL_T_DECLARED
  244 typedef unsigned long   cap_ioctl_t;
  245 #endif
  246 
  247 #ifndef _CAP_RIGHTS_T_DECLARED
  248 #define _CAP_RIGHTS_T_DECLARED
  249 struct cap_rights;
  250 
  251 typedef struct cap_rights       cap_rights_t;
  252 #endif
  253 
  254 /*
  255  * Types suitable for exporting size and pointers (as virtual addresses)
  256  * from the kernel independent of native word size.  These should be
  257  * used in place of size_t and (u)intptr_t in structs which contain such
  258  * types that are shared with userspace.
  259  */
  260 typedef __uint64_t      kvaddr_t;
  261 typedef __uint64_t      ksize_t;
  262 
  263 typedef __vm_offset_t   vm_offset_t;
  264 typedef __uint64_t      vm_ooffset_t;
  265 typedef __vm_paddr_t    vm_paddr_t;
  266 typedef __uint64_t      vm_pindex_t;
  267 typedef __vm_size_t     vm_size_t;
  268 
  269 typedef __rman_res_t    rman_res_t;
  270 
  271 #ifdef _KERNEL
  272 typedef int             boolean_t;
  273 typedef struct device   *device_t;
  274 typedef __intfptr_t     intfptr_t;
  275 
  276 /*
  277  * XXX this is fixed width for historical reasons.  It should have had type
  278  * __int_fast32_t.  Fixed-width types should not be used unless binary
  279  * compatibility is essential.  Least-width types should be used even less
  280  * since they provide smaller benefits.
  281  *
  282  * XXX should be MD.
  283  *
  284  * XXX this is bogus in -current, but still used for spl*().
  285  */
  286 typedef __uint32_t      intrmask_t;     /* Interrupt mask (spl, xxx_imask...) */
  287 
  288 typedef __uintfptr_t    uintfptr_t;
  289 typedef __uint64_t      uoff_t;
  290 typedef char            vm_memattr_t;   /* memory attribute codes */
  291 typedef struct vm_page  *vm_page_t;
  292 
  293 #if !defined(__bool_true_false_are_defined) && !defined(__cplusplus)
  294 #define __bool_true_false_are_defined   1
  295 #define false   0
  296 #define true    1
  297 #if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L && __GNUC__ < 3 && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
  298 typedef int     _Bool;
  299 #endif
  300 typedef _Bool   bool;
  301 #endif /* !__bool_true_false_are_defined && !__cplusplus */
  302 
  303 #define offsetof(type, field) __offsetof(type, field)
  304 
  305 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  306 
  307 /*
  308  * The following are all things that really shouldn't exist in this header,
  309  * since its purpose is to provide typedefs, not miscellaneous doodads.
  310  */
  311 
  312 #ifdef __POPCNT__
  313 #define __bitcount64(x) __builtin_popcountll((__uint64_t)(x))
  314 #define __bitcount32(x) __builtin_popcount((__uint32_t)(x))
  315 #define __bitcount16(x) __builtin_popcount((__uint16_t)(x))
  316 #define __bitcountl(x)  __builtin_popcountl((unsigned long)(x))
  317 #define __bitcount(x)   __builtin_popcount((unsigned int)(x))
  318 #else
  319 /*
  320  * Population count algorithm using SWAR approach
  321  * - "SIMD Within A Register".
  322  */
  323 static __inline __uint16_t
  324 __bitcount16(__uint16_t _x)
  325 {
  326 
  327         _x = (_x & 0x5555) + ((_x & 0xaaaa) >> 1);
  328         _x = (_x & 0x3333) + ((_x & 0xcccc) >> 2);
  329         _x = (_x + (_x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f;
  330         _x = (_x + (_x >> 8)) & 0x00ff;
  331         return (_x);
  332 }
  333 
  334 static __inline __uint32_t
  335 __bitcount32(__uint32_t _x)
  336 {
  337 
  338         _x = (_x & 0x55555555) + ((_x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
  339         _x = (_x & 0x33333333) + ((_x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2);
  340         _x = (_x + (_x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
  341         _x = (_x + (_x >> 8));
  342         _x = (_x + (_x >> 16)) & 0x000000ff;
  343         return (_x);
  344 }
  345 
  346 #ifdef __LP64__
  347 static __inline __uint64_t
  348 __bitcount64(__uint64_t _x)
  349 {
  350 
  351         _x = (_x & 0x5555555555555555) + ((_x & 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
  352         _x = (_x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((_x & 0xcccccccccccccccc) >> 2);
  353         _x = (_x + (_x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f;
  354         _x = (_x + (_x >> 8));
  355         _x = (_x + (_x >> 16));
  356         _x = (_x + (_x >> 32)) & 0x000000ff;
  357         return (_x);
  358 }
  359 
  360 #define __bitcountl(x)  __bitcount64((unsigned long)(x))
  361 #else
  362 static __inline __uint64_t
  363 __bitcount64(__uint64_t _x)
  364 {
  365 
  366         return (__bitcount32(_x >> 32) + __bitcount32(_x));
  367 }
  368 
  369 #define __bitcountl(x)  __bitcount32((unsigned long)(x))
  370 #endif
  371 #define __bitcount(x)   __bitcount32((unsigned int)(x))
  372 #endif
  373 
  374 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  375 
  376 #include <sys/select.h>
  377 
  378 /*
  379  * The major and minor numbers are encoded in dev_t as MMMmmmMm (where
  380  * letters correspond to bytes).  The encoding of the lower 4 bytes is
  381  * constrained by compatibility with 16-bit and 32-bit dev_t's.  The
  382  * encoding of of the upper 4 bytes is the least unnatural one consistent
  383  * with this and other constraints.  Also, the decoding of the m bytes by
  384  * minor() is unnatural to maximize compatibility subject to not discarding
  385  * bits.  The upper m byte is shifted into the position of the lower M byte
  386  * instead of shifting 3 upper m bytes to close the gap.  Compatibility for
  387  * minor() is achieved iff the upper m byte is 0.
  388  */
  389 #define major(d)        __major(d)
  390 static __inline int
  391 __major(dev_t _d)
  392 {
  393         return (((_d >> 32) & 0xffffff00) | ((_d >> 8) & 0xff));
  394 }
  395 #define minor(d)        __minor(d)
  396 static __inline int
  397 __minor(dev_t _d)
  398 {
  399         return (((_d >> 24) & 0xff00) | (_d & 0xffff00ff));
  400 }
  401 #define makedev(M, m)   __makedev((M), (m))
  402 static __inline dev_t
  403 __makedev(int _M, int _m)
  404 {
  405         return (((dev_t)(_M & 0xffffff00) << 32) | ((_M & 0xff) << 8) |
  406             ((dev_t)(_m & 0xff00) << 24) | (_m & 0xffff00ff));
  407 }
  408 
  409 /*
  410  * These declarations belong elsewhere, but are repeated here and in
  411  * <stdio.h> to give broken programs a better chance of working with
  412  * 64-bit off_t's.
  413  */
  414 #ifndef _KERNEL
  415 __BEGIN_DECLS
  416 #ifndef _FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
  417 #define _FTRUNCATE_DECLARED
  418 int      ftruncate(int, off_t);
  419 #endif
  420 #ifndef _LSEEK_DECLARED
  421 #define _LSEEK_DECLARED
  422 off_t    lseek(int, off_t, int);
  423 #endif
  424 #ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
  425 #define _MMAP_DECLARED
  426 void *   mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
  427 #endif
  428 #ifndef _TRUNCATE_DECLARED
  429 #define _TRUNCATE_DECLARED
  430 int      truncate(const char *, off_t);
  431 #endif
  432 __END_DECLS
  433 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  434 
  435 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
  436 
  437 #endif /* !_SYS_TYPES_H_ */

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