The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/unpcb.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)unpcb.h     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
   32  * $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/sys/unpcb.h 337222 2018-08-03 01:37:00Z asomers $
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _SYS_UNPCB_H_
   36 #define _SYS_UNPCB_H_
   37 
   38 typedef uint64_t unp_gen_t;
   39 
   40 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_UNPCB)
   41 #include <sys/queue.h>
   42 #include <sys/ucred.h>
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * Protocol control block for an active
   46  * instance of a UNIX internal protocol.
   47  *
   48  * A socket may be associated with a vnode in the
   49  * filesystem.  If so, the unp_vnode pointer holds
   50  * a reference count to this vnode, which should be irele'd
   51  * when the socket goes away.
   52  *
   53  * A socket may be connected to another socket, in which
   54  * case the control block of the socket to which it is connected
   55  * is given by unp_conn.
   56  *
   57  * A socket may be referenced by a number of sockets (e.g. several
   58  * sockets may be connected to a datagram socket.)  These sockets
   59  * are in a linked list starting with unp_refs, linked through
   60  * unp_nextref and null-terminated.  Note that a socket may be referenced
   61  * by a number of other sockets and may also reference a socket (not
   62  * necessarily one which is referencing it).  This generates
   63  * the need for unp_refs and unp_nextref to be separate fields.
   64  *
   65  * Stream sockets keep copies of receive sockbuf sb_cc and sb_mbcnt
   66  * so that changes in the sockbuf may be computed to modify
   67  * back pressure on the sender accordingly.
   68  */
   69 LIST_HEAD(unp_head, unpcb);
   70 
   71 struct unpcb {
   72         /* Cache line 1 */
   73         struct  mtx unp_mtx;            /* mutex */
   74         struct  unpcb *unp_conn;        /* control block of connected socket */
   75         volatile u_int  unp_refcount;
   76         short   unp_flags;              /* flags */
   77         short   unp_gcflag;             /* Garbage collector flags. */
   78         struct  sockaddr_un *unp_addr;  /* bound address of socket */
   79         struct  socket *unp_socket;     /* pointer back to socket */
   80         /* Cache line 2 */
   81         struct  vnode *unp_vnode;       /* if associated with file */
   82         struct  xucred unp_peercred;    /* peer credentials, if applicable */
   83         LIST_ENTRY(unpcb) unp_reflink;  /* link in unp_refs list */
   84         LIST_ENTRY(unpcb) unp_link;     /* glue on list of all PCBs */
   85         struct  unp_head unp_refs;      /* referencing socket linked list */
   86         unp_gen_t unp_gencnt;           /* generation count of this instance */
   87         struct  file *unp_file;         /* back-pointer to file for gc. */
   88         u_int   unp_msgcount;           /* references from message queue */
   89         ino_t   unp_ino;                /* fake inode number */
   90 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Flags in unp_flags.
   94  *
   95  * UNP_HAVEPC - indicates that the unp_peercred member is filled in
   96  * and is really the credentials of the connected peer.  This is used
   97  * to determine whether the contents should be sent to the user or
   98  * not.
   99  */
  100 #define UNP_HAVEPC                      0x001
  101 #define UNP_WANTCRED                    0x004   /* credentials wanted */
  102 #define UNP_CONNWAIT                    0x008   /* connect blocks until accepted */
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * These flags are used to handle non-atomicity in connect() and bind()
  106  * operations on a socket: in particular, to avoid races between multiple
  107  * threads or processes operating simultaneously on the same socket.
  108  */
  109 #define UNP_CONNECTING                  0x010   /* Currently connecting. */
  110 #define UNP_BINDING                     0x020   /* Currently binding. */
  111 #define UNP_NASCENT                     0x040   /* Newborn child socket. */
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * Flags in unp_gcflag.
  115  */
  116 #define UNPGC_REF                       0x1     /* unpcb has external ref. */
  117 #define UNPGC_DEAD                      0x2     /* unpcb might be dead. */
  118 #define UNPGC_SCANNED                   0x4     /* Has been scanned. */
  119 #define UNPGC_IGNORE_RIGHTS             0x8     /* Attached rights are freed */
  120 
  121 #define sotounpcb(so)   ((struct unpcb *)((so)->so_pcb))
  122 
  123 #endif  /* _KERNEL || _WANT_UNPCB */
  124 
  125 /*
  126  * UNPCB structure exported to user-land via sysctl(3).
  127  *
  128  * Fields prefixed with "xu_" are unique to the export structure, and fields
  129  * with "unp_" or other prefixes match corresponding fields of 'struct unpcb'.
  130  *
  131  * Legend:
  132  * (s) - used by userland utilities in src
  133  * (p) - used by utilities in ports
  134  * (3) - is known to be used by third party software not in ports
  135  * (n) - no known usage
  136  *
  137  * Evil hack: declare only if sys/socketvar.h have been included.
  138  */
  139 #ifdef  _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
  140 struct xunpcb {
  141         ksize_t         xu_len;                 /* length of this structure */
  142         kvaddr_t        xu_unpp;                /* to help netstat, fstat */
  143         kvaddr_t        unp_vnode;              /* (s) */
  144         kvaddr_t        unp_conn;               /* (s) */
  145         kvaddr_t        xu_firstref;            /* (s) */
  146         kvaddr_t        xu_nextref;             /* (s) */
  147         unp_gen_t       unp_gencnt;             /* (s) */
  148         int64_t         xu_spare64[8];
  149         int32_t         xu_spare32[8];
  150         union {
  151                 struct  sockaddr_un xu_addr;    /* our bound address */
  152                 char    xu_dummy1[256];
  153         };
  154         union {
  155                 struct  sockaddr_un xu_caddr;   /* their bound address */
  156                 char    xu_dummy2[256];
  157         };
  158         struct xsocket  xu_socket;
  159 } __aligned(8);
  160 
  161 struct xunpgen {
  162         ksize_t xug_len;
  163         u_int   xug_count;
  164         unp_gen_t xug_gen;
  165         so_gen_t xug_sogen;
  166 } __aligned(8);;
  167 #endif /* _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */
  168 
  169 #if defined(_KERNEL)
  170 struct thread;
  171 
  172 /* In uipc_userreq.c */
  173 void
  174 unp_copy_peercred(struct thread *td, struct unpcb *client_unp,
  175     struct unpcb *server_unp, struct unpcb *listen_unp);
  176 #endif
  177 
  178 #endif /* _SYS_UNPCB_H_ */

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