The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/sys/vnode.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: vnode.h,v 1.134.2.5 2005/08/24 18:43:38 riz Exp $      */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)vnode.h     8.17 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
   32  */
   33 
   34 #ifndef _SYS_VNODE_H_
   35 #define _SYS_VNODE_H_
   36 
   37 #include <sys/event.h>
   38 #include <sys/lock.h>
   39 #include <sys/queue.h>
   40 
   41 /* XXX: clean up includes later */
   42 #include <uvm/uvm_param.h>      /* XXX */
   43 #include <uvm/uvm_pglist.h>     /* XXX */
   44 #include <uvm/uvm_object.h>     /* XXX */
   45 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>     /* XXX */
   46 
   47 struct namecache;
   48 
   49 /*
   50  * The vnode is the focus of all file activity in UNIX.  There is a
   51  * unique vnode allocated for each active file, each current directory,
   52  * each mounted-on file, text file, and the root.
   53  */
   54 
   55 /*
   56  * Vnode types.  VNON means no type.
   57  */
   58 enum vtype      { VNON, VREG, VDIR, VBLK, VCHR, VLNK, VSOCK, VFIFO, VBAD };
   59 
   60 #define VNODE_TYPES \
   61     "VNON", "VREG", "VDIR", "VBLK", "VCHR", "VLNK", "VSOCK", "VFIFO", "VBAD"
   62 
   63 /*
   64  * Vnode tag types.
   65  * These are for the benefit of external programs only (e.g., pstat)
   66  * and should NEVER be inspected by the kernel.
   67  */
   68 enum vtagtype   {
   69         VT_NON, VT_UFS, VT_NFS, VT_MFS, VT_MSDOSFS, VT_LFS, VT_LOFS,
   70         VT_FDESC, VT_PORTAL, VT_NULL, VT_UMAP, VT_KERNFS, VT_PROCFS,
   71         VT_AFS, VT_ISOFS, VT_UNION, VT_ADOSFS, VT_EXT2FS, VT_CODA,
   72         VT_FILECORE, VT_NTFS, VT_VFS, VT_OVERLAY, VT_SMBFS, VT_PTYFS
   73 };
   74 
   75 #define VNODE_TAGS \
   76     "VT_NON", "VT_UFS", "VT_NFS", "VT_MFS", "VT_MSDOSFS", "VT_LFS", "VT_LOFS", \
   77     "VT_FDESC", "VT_PORTAL", "VT_NULL", "VT_UMAP", "VT_KERNFS", "VT_PROCFS", \
   78     "VT_AFS", "VT_ISOFS", "VT_UNION", "VT_ADOSFS", "VT_EXT2FS", "VT_CODA", \
   79     "VT_FILECORE", "VT_NTFS", "VT_VFS", "VT_OVERLAY", "VT_SMBFS", "VT_PTYFS"
   80 
   81 LIST_HEAD(buflists, buf);
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Reading or writing any of these items requires holding the appropriate lock.
   85  * v_freelist is locked by the global vnode_free_list simple lock.
   86  * v_mntvnodes is locked by the global mntvnodes simple lock.
   87  * v_flag, v_usecount, v_holdcount and v_writecount are
   88  *     locked by the v_interlock simple lock
   89  *
   90  * Each underlying filesystem allocates its own private area and hangs
   91  * it from v_data.
   92  */
   93 struct vnode {
   94         struct uvm_object v_uobj;               /* the VM object */
   95 #define v_usecount      v_uobj.uo_refs
   96 #define v_interlock     v_uobj.vmobjlock
   97         voff_t          v_size;                 /* size of file */
   98         int             v_flag;                 /* flags */
   99         int             v_numoutput;            /* number of pending writes */
  100         long            v_writecount;           /* reference count of writers */
  101         long            v_holdcnt;              /* page & buffer references */
  102         struct mount    *v_mount;               /* ptr to vfs we are in */
  103         int             (**v_op)(void *);       /* vnode operations vector */
  104         TAILQ_ENTRY(vnode) v_freelist;          /* vnode freelist */
  105         LIST_ENTRY(vnode) v_mntvnodes;          /* vnodes for mount point */
  106         struct buflists v_cleanblkhd;           /* clean blocklist head */
  107         struct buflists v_dirtyblkhd;           /* dirty blocklist head */
  108         LIST_ENTRY(vnode) v_synclist;           /* vnodes with dirty buffers */
  109         LIST_HEAD(, namecache) v_dnclist;       /* namecaches for children */
  110         LIST_HEAD(, namecache) v_nclist;        /* namecaches for our parent */
  111         union {
  112                 struct mount    *vu_mountedhere;/* ptr to mounted vfs (VDIR) */
  113                 struct socket   *vu_socket;     /* unix ipc (VSOCK) */
  114                 struct specinfo *vu_specinfo;   /* device (VCHR, VBLK) */
  115                 struct fifoinfo *vu_fifoinfo;   /* fifo (VFIFO) */
  116         } v_un;
  117         struct nqlease  *v_lease;               /* Soft reference to lease */
  118         enum vtype      v_type;                 /* vnode type */
  119         enum vtagtype   v_tag;                  /* type of underlying data */
  120         struct lock     v_lock;                 /* lock for this vnode */
  121         struct lock     *v_vnlock;              /* pointer to lock */
  122         void            *v_data;                /* private data for fs */
  123         struct klist    v_klist;                /* knotes attached to vnode */
  124 };
  125 #define v_mountedhere   v_un.vu_mountedhere
  126 #define v_socket        v_un.vu_socket
  127 #define v_specinfo      v_un.vu_specinfo
  128 #define v_fifoinfo      v_un.vu_fifoinfo
  129 
  130 /*
  131  * All vnode locking operations should use vp->v_vnlock. For leaf filesystems
  132  * (such as ffs, lfs, msdosfs, etc), vp->v_vnlock = &vp->v_lock. For
  133  * stacked filesystems, vp->v_vnlock may equal lowervp->v_vnlock.
  134  *
  135  * vp->v_vnlock may also be NULL, which indicates that a leaf node does not
  136  * export a struct lock for vnode locking. Stacked filesystems (such as
  137  * nullfs) must call the underlying fs for locking. See layerfs_ routines
  138  * for examples.
  139  *
  140  * All filesystems must (pretend to) understand lockmanager flags.
  141  */
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * Vnode flags.
  145  */
  146 #define VROOT           0x0001  /* root of its file system */
  147 #define VTEXT           0x0002  /* vnode is a pure text prototype */
  148         /* VSYSTEM only used to skip vflush()ing quota files */
  149 #define VSYSTEM         0x0004  /* vnode being used by kernel */
  150         /* VISTTY used when reading dead vnodes */
  151 #define VISTTY          0x0008  /* vnode represents a tty */
  152 #define VEXECMAP        0x0010  /* vnode has PROT_EXEC mappings */
  153 #define VWRITEMAP       0x0020  /* might have PROT_WRITE user mappings */
  154 #define VWRITEMAPDIRTY  0x0040  /* might have dirty pages due to VWRITEMAP */
  155 #define VLOCKSWORK      0x0080  /* FS supports locking discipline */
  156 #define VXLOCK          0x0100  /* vnode is locked to change underlying type */
  157 #define VXWANT          0x0200  /* process is waiting for vnode */
  158 #define VBWAIT          0x0400  /* waiting for output to complete */
  159 #define VALIASED        0x0800  /* vnode has an alias */
  160 #define VDIROP          0x1000  /* LFS: vnode is involved in a directory op */
  161 #define VLAYER          0x2000  /* vnode is on a layer filesystem */
  162 #define VONWORKLST      0x4000  /* On syncer work-list */
  163 
  164 #define VNODE_FLAGBITS \
  165     "\2\1ROOT\2TEXT\3SYSTEM\4ISTTY\5EXECMAP\6WRITEMAP\7WRITEMAPDIRTY" \
  166     "\10VLOCKSWORK\11XLOCK\12XWANT\13BWAIT\14ALIASED" \
  167     "\15DIROP\16LAYER\17ONWORKLIST\20DIRTY"
  168 
  169 #define VSIZENOTSET     ((voff_t)-1)
  170 
  171 /*
  172  * Use a global lock for all v_numoutput updates.
  173  * Define a convenience macro to increment by one.
  174  * Note: the only place where v_numoutput is decremented is in vwakeup().
  175  */
  176 extern struct simplelock global_v_numoutput_slock;
  177 #define V_INCR_NUMOUTPUT(vp) do {                       \
  178         simple_lock(&global_v_numoutput_slock);         \
  179         (vp)->v_numoutput++;                            \
  180         simple_unlock(&global_v_numoutput_slock);       \
  181 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  182 
  183 /*
  184  * Vnode attributes.  A field value of VNOVAL represents a field whose value
  185  * is unavailable (getattr) or which is not to be changed (setattr).
  186  */
  187 struct vattr {
  188         enum vtype      va_type;        /* vnode type (for create) */
  189         mode_t          va_mode;        /* files access mode and type */
  190         nlink_t         va_nlink;       /* number of references to file */
  191         uid_t           va_uid;         /* owner user id */
  192         gid_t           va_gid;         /* owner group id */
  193         long            va_fsid;        /* file system id (dev for now) */
  194         long            va_fileid;      /* file id */
  195         u_quad_t        va_size;        /* file size in bytes */
  196         long            va_blocksize;   /* blocksize preferred for i/o */
  197         struct timespec va_atime;       /* time of last access */
  198         struct timespec va_mtime;       /* time of last modification */
  199         struct timespec va_ctime;       /* time file changed */
  200         struct timespec va_birthtime;   /* time file created */
  201         u_long          va_gen;         /* generation number of file */
  202         u_long          va_flags;       /* flags defined for file */
  203         dev_t           va_rdev;        /* device the special file represents */
  204         u_quad_t        va_bytes;       /* bytes of disk space held by file */
  205         u_quad_t        va_filerev;     /* file modification number */
  206         u_int           va_vaflags;     /* operations flags, see below */
  207         long            va_spare;       /* remain quad aligned */
  208 };
  209 
  210 /*
  211  * Flags for va_vaflags.
  212  */
  213 #define VA_UTIMES_NULL  0x01            /* utimes argument was NULL */
  214 #define VA_EXCLUSIVE    0x02            /* exclusive create request */
  215 
  216 /*
  217  * Flags for ioflag.
  218  */
  219 #define IO_UNIT         0x001           /* do I/O as atomic unit */
  220 #define IO_APPEND       0x002           /* append write to end */
  221 #define IO_SYNC         (0x04|IO_DSYNC) /* sync I/O file integrity completion */
  222 #define IO_NODELOCKED   0x008           /* underlying node already locked */
  223 #define IO_NDELAY       0x010           /* FNDELAY flag set in file table */
  224 #define IO_DSYNC        0x020           /* sync I/O data integrity completion */
  225 #define IO_ALTSEMANTICS 0x040           /* use alternate i/o semantics */
  226 #define IO_NORMAL       0x080           /* operate on regular data */
  227 #define IO_EXT          0x100           /* operate on extended attributes */
  228 
  229 /*
  230  *  Modes.
  231  */
  232 #define VREAD   00004           /* read, write, execute permissions */
  233 #define VWRITE  00002
  234 #define VEXEC   00001
  235 
  236 /*
  237  * Token indicating no attribute value yet assigned.
  238  */
  239 #define VNOVAL  (-1)
  240 
  241 #ifdef _KERNEL
  242 /*
  243  * Convert between vnode types and inode formats (since POSIX.1
  244  * defines mode word of stat structure in terms of inode formats).
  245  */
  246 extern const enum vtype iftovt_tab[];
  247 extern const int        vttoif_tab[];
  248 #define IFTOVT(mode)    (iftovt_tab[((mode) & S_IFMT) >> 12])
  249 #define VTTOIF(indx)    (vttoif_tab[(int)(indx)])
  250 #define MAKEIMODE(indx, mode)   (int)(VTTOIF(indx) | (mode))
  251 
  252 /*
  253  * Flags to various vnode functions.
  254  */
  255 #define SKIPSYSTEM      0x0001          /* vflush: skip vnodes marked VSYSTEM */
  256 #define FORCECLOSE      0x0002          /* vflush: force file closeure */
  257 #define WRITECLOSE      0x0004          /* vflush: only close writable files */
  258 #define DOCLOSE         0x0008          /* vclean: close active files */
  259 #define V_SAVE          0x0001          /* vinvalbuf: sync file first */
  260                                         /* vn_start_write: */
  261 #define V_WAIT          0x0001          /*  sleep for suspend */
  262 #define V_NOWAIT        0x0002          /*  don't sleep for suspend */
  263 #define V_SLEEPONLY     0x0004          /*  just return after sleep */
  264 #define V_PCATCH        0x0008          /*  sleep witch PCATCH set */
  265 #define V_LOWER         0x0010          /*  lower level operation */
  266 
  267 /*
  268  * Flags to various vnode operations.
  269  */
  270 #define REVOKEALL       0x0001          /* revoke: revoke all aliases */
  271 
  272 #define FSYNC_WAIT      0x0001          /* fsync: wait for completion */
  273 #define FSYNC_DATAONLY  0x0002          /* fsync: hint: sync file data only */
  274 #define FSYNC_RECLAIM   0x0004          /* fsync: hint: vnode is being reclaimed */
  275 #define FSYNC_LAZY      0x0008          /* fsync: lazy sync (trickle) */
  276 #define FSYNC_CACHE     0x0100          /* fsync: flush disk caches too */
  277 
  278 #define UPDATE_WAIT     0x0001          /* update: wait for completion */
  279 #define UPDATE_DIROP    0x0002          /* update: hint to fs to wait or not */
  280 #define UPDATE_CLOSE    0x0004          /* update: clean up on close */
  281 
  282 #define HOLDRELE(vp)    holdrele(vp)
  283 #define VHOLD(vp)       vhold(vp)
  284 #define VREF(vp)        vref(vp)
  285 TAILQ_HEAD(freelst, vnode);
  286 extern struct freelst   vnode_hold_list; /* free vnodes referencing buffers */
  287 extern struct freelst   vnode_free_list; /* vnode free list */
  288 extern struct simplelock vnode_free_list_slock;
  289 
  290 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  291 #define ilstatic
  292 #else
  293 #define ilstatic static
  294 #endif
  295 
  296 ilstatic void holdrelel(struct vnode *);
  297 ilstatic void vholdl(struct vnode *);
  298 ilstatic void vref(struct vnode *);
  299 
  300 static __inline void holdrele(struct vnode *) __attribute__((__unused__));
  301 static __inline void vhold(struct vnode *) __attribute__((__unused__));
  302 
  303 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  304 #define VATTR_NULL(vap) vattr_null(vap)
  305 #else
  306 #define VATTR_NULL(vap) (*(vap) = va_null)      /* initialize a vattr */
  307 
  308 /*
  309  * decrease buf or page ref
  310  *
  311  * called with v_interlock held
  312  */
  313 static __inline void
  314 holdrelel(struct vnode *vp)
  315 {
  316 
  317         vp->v_holdcnt--;
  318         if ((vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev != (struct vnode **)0xdeadb) &&
  319             vp->v_holdcnt == 0 && vp->v_usecount == 0) {
  320                 simple_lock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
  321                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&vnode_hold_list, vp, v_freelist);
  322                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
  323                 simple_unlock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
  324         }
  325 }
  326 
  327 /*
  328  * increase buf or page ref
  329  *
  330  * called with v_interlock held
  331  */
  332 static __inline void
  333 vholdl(struct vnode *vp)
  334 {
  335 
  336         if ((vp->v_freelist.tqe_prev != (struct vnode **)0xdeadb) &&
  337             vp->v_holdcnt == 0 && vp->v_usecount == 0) {
  338                 simple_lock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
  339                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&vnode_free_list, vp, v_freelist);
  340                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vnode_hold_list, vp, v_freelist);
  341                 simple_unlock(&vnode_free_list_slock);
  342         }
  343         vp->v_holdcnt++;
  344 }
  345 
  346 /*
  347  * increase reference
  348  */
  349 static __inline void
  350 vref(struct vnode *vp)
  351 {
  352 
  353         simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
  354         vp->v_usecount++;
  355         simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
  356 }
  357 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
  358 
  359 /*
  360  * decrease buf or page ref
  361  */
  362 static __inline void
  363 holdrele(struct vnode *vp)
  364 {
  365 
  366         simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
  367         holdrelel(vp);
  368         simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
  369 }
  370 
  371 /*
  372  * increase buf or page ref
  373  */
  374 static __inline void
  375 vhold(struct vnode *vp)
  376 {
  377 
  378         simple_lock(&vp->v_interlock);
  379         vholdl(vp);
  380         simple_unlock(&vp->v_interlock);
  381 }
  382 
  383 #define NULLVP  ((struct vnode *)NULL)
  384 
  385 #define VN_KNOTE(vp, b)         KNOTE(&vp->v_klist, (b))
  386 
  387 /*
  388  * Global vnode data.
  389  */
  390 extern struct vnode     *rootvnode;     /* root (i.e. "/") vnode */
  391 extern int              desiredvnodes;  /* number of vnodes desired */
  392 extern long             numvnodes;      /* current number of vnodes */
  393 extern time_t           syncdelay;      /* max time to delay syncing data */
  394 extern time_t           filedelay;      /* time to delay syncing files */
  395 extern time_t           dirdelay;       /* time to delay syncing directories */
  396 extern time_t           metadelay;      /* time to delay syncing metadata */
  397 extern struct vattr     va_null;        /* predefined null vattr structure */
  398 
  399 /*
  400  * Macro/function to check for client cache inconsistency w.r.t. leasing.
  401  */
  402 #define LEASE_READ      0x1             /* Check lease for readers */
  403 #define LEASE_WRITE     0x2             /* Check lease for modifiers */
  404 
  405 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  406 
  407 
  408 /*
  409  * Mods for exensibility.
  410  */
  411 
  412 /*
  413  * Flags for vdesc_flags:
  414  */
  415 #define VDESC_MAX_VPS           8
  416 /* Low order 16 flag bits are reserved for willrele flags for vp arguments. */
  417 #define VDESC_VP0_WILLRELE      0x00000001
  418 #define VDESC_VP1_WILLRELE      0x00000002
  419 #define VDESC_VP2_WILLRELE      0x00000004
  420 #define VDESC_VP3_WILLRELE      0x00000008
  421 #define VDESC_VP0_WILLUNLOCK    0x00000100
  422 #define VDESC_VP1_WILLUNLOCK    0x00000200
  423 #define VDESC_VP2_WILLUNLOCK    0x00000400
  424 #define VDESC_VP3_WILLUNLOCK    0x00000800
  425 #define VDESC_VP0_WILLPUT       0x00000101
  426 #define VDESC_VP1_WILLPUT       0x00000202
  427 #define VDESC_VP2_WILLPUT       0x00000404
  428 #define VDESC_VP3_WILLPUT       0x00000808
  429 #define VDESC_NOMAP_VPP         0x00010000
  430 #define VDESC_VPP_WILLRELE      0x00020000
  431 
  432 /*
  433  * VDESC_NO_OFFSET is used to identify the end of the offset list
  434  * and in places where no such field exists.
  435  */
  436 #define VDESC_NO_OFFSET -1
  437 
  438 /*
  439  * This structure describes the vnode operation taking place.
  440  */
  441 struct vnodeop_desc {
  442         int             vdesc_offset;   /* offset in vector--first for speed */
  443         const char      *vdesc_name;    /* a readable name for debugging */
  444         int             vdesc_flags;    /* VDESC_* flags */
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * These ops are used by bypass routines to map and locate arguments.
  448          * Creds and procs are not needed in bypass routines, but sometimes
  449          * they are useful to (for example) transport layers.
  450          * Nameidata is useful because it has a cred in it.
  451          */
  452         const int       *vdesc_vp_offsets;      /* list ended by VDESC_NO_OFFSET */
  453         int             vdesc_vpp_offset;       /* return vpp location */
  454         int             vdesc_cred_offset;      /* cred location, if any */
  455         int             vdesc_proc_offset;      /* proc location, if any */
  456         int             vdesc_componentname_offset; /* if any */
  457         /*
  458          * Finally, we've got a list of private data (about each operation)
  459          * for each transport layer.  (Support to manage this list is not
  460          * yet part of BSD.)
  461          */
  462         caddr_t         *vdesc_transports;
  463 };
  464 
  465 #ifdef _KERNEL
  466 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
  467 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_CACHE);
  468 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_VNODE);
  469 
  470 /*
  471  * A list of all the operation descs.
  472  */
  473 extern struct vnodeop_desc      *vnodeop_descs[];
  474 
  475 /*
  476  * Interlock for scanning list of vnodes attached to a mountpoint
  477  */
  478 extern struct simplelock        mntvnode_slock;
  479 
  480 /*
  481  * Union filesystem hook for vn_readdir().
  482  */
  483 extern int (*vn_union_readdir_hook) (struct vnode **, struct file *, struct proc *);
  484 
  485 /*
  486  * This macro is very helpful in defining those offsets in the vdesc struct.
  487  *
  488  * This is stolen from X11R4.  I ingored all the fancy stuff for
  489  * Crays, so if you decide to port this to such a serious machine,
  490  * you might want to consult Intrisics.h's XtOffset{,Of,To}.
  491  */
  492 #define VOPARG_OFFSET(p_type,field) \
  493         ((int) (((char *) (&(((p_type)NULL)->field))) - ((char *) NULL)))
  494 #define VOPARG_OFFSETOF(s_type,field) \
  495         VOPARG_OFFSET(s_type*,field)
  496 #define VOPARG_OFFSETTO(S_TYPE,S_OFFSET,STRUCT_P) \
  497         ((S_TYPE)(((char*)(STRUCT_P))+(S_OFFSET)))
  498 
  499 
  500 /*
  501  * This structure is used to configure the new vnodeops vector.
  502  */
  503 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc {
  504         const struct vnodeop_desc *opve_op;     /* which operation this is */
  505         int (*opve_impl)(void *);       /* code implementing this operation */
  506 };
  507 struct vnodeopv_desc {
  508                         /* ptr to the ptr to the vector where op should go */
  509         int (***opv_desc_vector_p)(void *);
  510         const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc *opv_desc_ops; /* null terminated list */
  511 };
  512 
  513 /*
  514  * A default routine which just returns an error.
  515  */
  516 int vn_default_error(void *);
  517 
  518 /*
  519  * A generic structure.
  520  * This can be used by bypass routines to identify generic arguments.
  521  */
  522 struct vop_generic_args {
  523         struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
  524         /* other random data follows, presumably */
  525 };
  526 
  527 /*
  528  * VOCALL calls an op given an ops vector.  We break it out because BSD's
  529  * vclean changes the ops vector and then wants to call ops with the old
  530  * vector.
  531  */
  532 /*
  533  * actually, vclean doesn't use it anymore, but nfs does,
  534  * for device specials and fifos.
  535  */
  536 #define VOCALL(OPSV,OFF,AP) (( *((OPSV)[(OFF)])) (AP))
  537 
  538 /*
  539  * This call works for vnodes in the kernel.
  540  */
  541 #define VCALL(VP,OFF,AP) VOCALL((VP)->v_op,(OFF),(AP))
  542 #define VDESC(OP) (& __CONCAT(OP,_desc))
  543 #define VOFFSET(OP) (VDESC(OP)->vdesc_offset)
  544 
  545 /*
  546  * Functions to gate filesystem write operations. Declared static inline
  547  * here because they usually go into time critical code paths.
  548  */
  549 #include <sys/mount.h>
  550 
  551 /*
  552  * Preparing to start a filesystem write operation. If the operation is
  553  * permitted, then we bump the count of operations in progress and
  554  * proceed. If a suspend request is in progress, we wait until the
  555  * suspension is over, and then proceed.
  556  * V_PCATCH    adds PCATCH to the tsleep flags.
  557  * V_WAIT      waits until suspension is over. Otherwise returns EWOULDBLOCK.
  558  * V_SLEEPONLY wait, but do not bump the operations count.
  559  * V_LOWER     this is a lower level operation. No further vnodes should be
  560  *             locked. Otherwise it is a upper level operation. No vnodes
  561  *             should be locked.
  562  */
  563 static inline int
  564 vn_start_write(struct vnode *vp, struct mount **mpp, int flags)
  565 {
  566         struct mount *mp;
  567         int error, mask, prio;
  568 
  569         /*
  570          * If a vnode is provided, get and return the mount point that
  571          * to which it will write.
  572          */
  573         if (vp != NULL) {
  574                 *mpp = vp->v_mount;
  575         }
  576         if ((mp = *mpp) == NULL)
  577                 return (0);
  578         mp = mp->mnt_leaf;
  579         /*
  580          * Check on status of suspension.
  581          */
  582         prio = PUSER - 1;
  583         if (flags & V_PCATCH)
  584                 prio |= PCATCH;
  585 
  586         if ((flags & V_LOWER) == 0)
  587                 mask = IMNT_SUSPEND;
  588         else
  589                 mask = IMNT_SUSPENDLOW;
  590 
  591         while ((mp->mnt_iflag & mask) != 0) {
  592                 if ((flags & V_WAIT) == 0)
  593                         return (EWOULDBLOCK);
  594                 error = tsleep(&mp->mnt_flag, prio, "suspfs", 0);
  595                 if (error)
  596                         return (error);
  597         }
  598         if (flags & V_SLEEPONLY)
  599                 return (0);
  600         simple_lock(&mp->mnt_slock);
  601         if ((flags & V_LOWER) == 0)
  602                 mp->mnt_writeopcountupper++;
  603         else
  604                 mp->mnt_writeopcountlower++;
  605         simple_unlock(&mp->mnt_slock);
  606         return (0);
  607 }
  608 
  609 /*
  610  * Filesystem write operation has completed. If we are suspending and this
  611  * operation is the last one, notify the suspender that the suspension is
  612  * now in effect.
  613  */
  614 static inline void
  615 vn_finished_write(struct mount *mp, int flags)
  616 {
  617         if (mp == NULL)
  618                 return;
  619         mp = mp->mnt_leaf;
  620         simple_lock(&mp->mnt_slock);
  621         if ((flags & V_LOWER) == 0) {
  622                 mp->mnt_writeopcountupper--;
  623                 if (mp->mnt_writeopcountupper < 0)
  624                         printf("vn_finished_write: neg cnt upper=%d\n",
  625                                mp->mnt_writeopcountupper);
  626                 if ((mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_SUSPEND) != 0 &&
  627                     mp->mnt_writeopcountupper <= 0)
  628                         wakeup(&mp->mnt_writeopcountupper);
  629         } else {
  630                 mp->mnt_writeopcountlower--;
  631                 if (mp->mnt_writeopcountlower < 0)
  632                         printf("vn_finished_write: neg cnt lower=%d\n",
  633                                mp->mnt_writeopcountlower);
  634                 if ((mp->mnt_iflag & IMNT_SUSPENDLOW) != 0 &&
  635                     mp->mnt_writeopcountupper <= 0)
  636                         wakeup(&mp->mnt_writeopcountlower);
  637         }
  638         simple_unlock(&mp->mnt_slock);
  639 }
  640 
  641 /*
  642  * Finally, include the default set of vnode operations.
  643  */
  644 #include <sys/vnode_if.h>
  645 
  646 /*
  647  * Public vnode manipulation functions.
  648  */
  649 struct file;
  650 struct filedesc;
  651 struct nameidata;
  652 struct proc;
  653 struct stat;
  654 struct ucred;
  655 struct uio;
  656 struct vattr;
  657 struct vnode;
  658 
  659 /* see vnode(9) */
  660 int     bdevvp(dev_t, struct vnode **);
  661 int     cdevvp(dev_t, struct vnode **);
  662 struct vnode *
  663         checkalias(struct vnode *, dev_t, struct mount *);
  664 int     getnewvnode(enum vtagtype, struct mount *, int (**)(void *),
  665             struct vnode **);
  666 void    ungetnewvnode(struct vnode *);
  667 int     vaccess(enum vtype, mode_t, uid_t, gid_t, mode_t, struct ucred *);
  668 void    vattr_null(struct vattr *);
  669 int     vcount(struct vnode *);
  670 void    vdevgone(int, int, int, enum vtype);
  671 int     vfinddev(dev_t, enum vtype, struct vnode **);
  672 int     vflush(struct mount *, struct vnode *, int);
  673 void    vflushbuf(struct vnode *, int);
  674 int     vget(struct vnode *, int);
  675 void    vgone(struct vnode *);
  676 void    vgonel(struct vnode *, struct proc *);
  677 int     vinvalbuf(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *,
  678             struct proc *, int, int);
  679 void    vprint(char *, struct vnode *);
  680 void    vput(struct vnode *);
  681 int     vrecycle(struct vnode *, struct simplelock *, struct proc *);
  682 void    vrele(struct vnode *);
  683 int     vtruncbuf(struct vnode *, daddr_t, int, int);
  684 void    vwakeup(struct buf *);
  685 
  686 /* see vnsubr(9) */
  687 int     vn_bwrite(void *);
  688 int     vn_close(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct proc *);
  689 int     vn_isunder(struct vnode *, struct vnode *, struct proc *);
  690 int     vn_lock(struct vnode *, int);
  691 void    vn_markexec(struct vnode *);
  692 int     vn_marktext(struct vnode *);
  693 int     vn_open(struct nameidata *, int, int);
  694 int     vn_rdwr(enum uio_rw, struct vnode *, caddr_t, int, off_t, enum uio_seg,
  695             int, struct ucred *, size_t *, struct proc *);
  696 int     vn_readdir(struct file *, char *, int, u_int, int *, struct proc *,
  697             off_t **, int *);
  698 void    vn_restorerecurse(struct vnode *, u_int);
  699 u_int   vn_setrecurse(struct vnode *);
  700 int     vn_stat(struct vnode *, struct stat *, struct proc *);
  701 int     vn_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
  702 int     vn_writechk(struct vnode *);
  703 int     vn_extattr_get(struct vnode *, int, int, const char *, size_t *,
  704             void *, struct proc *);
  705 int     vn_extattr_set(struct vnode *, int, int, const char *, size_t,
  706             const void *, struct proc *);
  707 int     vn_extattr_rm(struct vnode *, int, int, const char *, struct proc *);
  708 int     vn_cow_establish(struct vnode *, int (*)(void *, struct buf *),
  709             void *);
  710 int     vn_cow_disestablish(struct vnode *, int (*)(void *, struct buf *),
  711             void *);
  712 
  713 /* initialise global vnode management */
  714 void    vntblinit(void);
  715 
  716 /* misc stuff */
  717 void    vn_syncer_add_to_worklist(struct vnode *vp, int delay);
  718 void    vn_syncer_remove_from_worklist(struct vnode *vp);
  719 int     speedup_syncer(void);
  720 
  721 /* from vfs_syscalls.c - abused by compat code */
  722 int     getvnode(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, struct file **fpp);
  723 
  724 /* see vfssubr(9) */
  725 void    vfs_getnewfsid(struct mount *);
  726 int     vfs_drainvnodes(long target, struct proc *);
  727 void    vfs_write_resume(struct mount *);
  728 int     vfs_write_suspend(struct mount *, int, int);
  729 #ifdef DDB
  730 void    vfs_vnode_print(struct vnode *, int, void (*)(const char *, ...));
  731 void    vfs_mount_print(struct mount *, int, void (*)(const char *, ...));
  732 #endif /* DDB */
  733 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  734 
  735 #endif /* !_SYS_VNODE_H_ */

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