FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/wait.h

     /*      $NetBSD: wait.h,v 1.38 2022/08/07 11:06:19 andvar Exp $ */
     
     /*
      * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1994
      *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      *
      * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *      @(#)wait.h      8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94
     */
    
    #ifndef _SYS_WAIT_H_
    #define _SYS_WAIT_H_
    
    #include <sys/featuretest.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/sigtypes.h>
    #include <sys/siginfo.h>
    #include <sys/idtype.h>
    
    /*
     * This file holds definitions relevant to the wait4 system call
     * and the alternate interfaces that use it (wait, wait3, waitpid).
     */
    
    /*
     * Macros to test the exit status returned by wait
     * and extract the relevant values.
     */
    #if !( defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) ) || defined(_KERNEL)
    #define _W_INT(i)       (i)
    #else
    #define _W_INT(w)       (*(int *)(void *)&(w))  /* convert union wait to int */
    #endif
    
    #define _WSTATUS(x)     (_W_INT(x) & 0177)
    #define _WSTOPPED       0177            /* _WSTATUS if process is stopped */
    #define _WCONTINUED     0xffffU
    #define WIFSTOPPED(x)   (_WSTATUS(x) == _WSTOPPED && !WIFCONTINUED(x))
    #define WIFCONTINUED(x) (_W_INT(x) == _WCONTINUED)
    #define WSTOPSIG(x)     ((int)(((unsigned int)_W_INT(x)) >> 8) & 0xff)
    #define WIFSIGNALED(x)  (!WIFSTOPPED(x) && !WIFCONTINUED(x) && !WIFEXITED(x))
    #define WTERMSIG(x)     (_WSTATUS(x))
    #define WIFEXITED(x)    (_WSTATUS(x) == 0)
    #define WEXITSTATUS(x)  ((int)(((unsigned int)_W_INT(x)) >> 8) & 0xff)
    #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_KERNEL)
    #define WCOREFLAG       0200
    #define WCOREDUMP(x)    (_W_INT(x) & WCOREFLAG)
    
    #define W_EXITCODE(ret, sig)    ((unsigned int)(ret) << 8 | (sig))
    #define W_STOPCODE(sig)         ((sig) << 8 | _WSTOPPED)
    #define W_CONTCODE()            (_WCONTINUED)
    #endif
    
    /*
     * POSIX option bits for the "options" argument of wait{3,4,6} wait{,p}id:
     *
     * WNOHANG
     *      Causes the wait to not hang if there are no stopped or terminated
     *      processes, rather returning an error indication in this case (pid==0).
     *
     * WSTOPPED/WUNTRACED
     *      Indicates that the caller should receive status about untraced
     *      children which stop due to signals. If children are stopped
     *      and a wait without this option is done, it is as though they
     *      were still running, nothing about them is returned.
     *
     * WCONTINUED
     *      Returns information for children that were continued from job
     *      control.
     *
     * WEXITED
     *      Is the default for wait/wait3/wait4/waitpid (to report children
     *      that have exited), but needs to be explicitly specified for
     *      waitid/wait6.
     *
     * WNOWAIT
    *      Returns information about the children without reaping them
    *      (changing their status to have been already waited for).
    */
   #define WNOHANG         0x00000001      /* don't hang in wait */
   #define WSTOPPED        0x00000002      /* include stopped/untraced children */
   #define WUNTRACED       WSTOPPED        /* the original name for WSTOPPED */
   #define WCONTINUED      0x00000010      /* include continued processes */
   #define WEXITED         0x00000020      /* Wait for exited processes. */
   #define WNOWAIT         0x00010000      /* Don't mark child 'P_WAITED' */
   
   #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
   #define WALTSIG         0x00000004      /* wait for processes that exit
                                              with an alternate signal (i.e.
                                              not SIGCHLD) */
   #define WALLSIG         0x00000008      /* wait for processes that exit
                                              with any signal, i.e. SIGCHLD
                                              and alternates */
   #define WTRAPPED        0x00000040      /* Wait for a process to hit a trap or
                                              a breakpoint. */
   #define WNOZOMBIE       0x00020000      /* Ignore zombies */
   
   /*
    * These are the Linux names of some of the above flags, for compatibility
    * with Linux's clone(2) API.
    */
   #define __WCLONE        WALTSIG
   #define __WALL          WALLSIG
   #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
   
   #ifdef _KERNEL
   #define WSELECTOPTS     (WEXITED|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|WTRAPPED)
   #define WALLOPTS        (WNOHANG|WALTSIG|WALLSIG|WNOWAIT|WNOZOMBIE|WSELECTOPTS)
   #endif /* _KERNEL */
   
   #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
   /* POSIX extensions and 4.2/4.3 compatibility: */
   
   /*
    * Tokens for special values of the "pid" parameter to wait4.
    */
   #define WAIT_ANY        (-1)    /* any process */
   #define WAIT_MYPGRP     0       /* any process in my process group */
   
   #include <sys/types.h>
   
   /*
    * Deprecated:
    * Structure of the information in the status word returned by wait4.
    * If w_stopval==WSTOPPED, then the second structure describes
    * the information returned, else the first.
    */
   union wait {
           int     w_status;               /* used in syscall */
           /*
            * Terminated process status.
            */
           struct {
   #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                   unsigned int    w_Termsig:7,    /* termination signal */
                                   w_Coredump:1,   /* core dump indicator */
                                   w_Retcode:8,    /* exit code if w_termsig==0 */
                                   w_Filler:16;    /* upper bits filler */
   #endif
   #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                   unsigned int    w_Filler:16,    /* upper bits filler */
                                   w_Retcode:8,    /* exit code if w_termsig==0 */
                                   w_Coredump:1,   /* core dump indicator */
                                   w_Termsig:7;    /* termination signal */
   #endif
           } w_T;
           /*
            * Stopped process status.  Returned
            * only for traced children unless requested
            * with the WUNTRACED option bit.
            */
           struct {
   #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
                   unsigned int    w_Stopval:8,    /* == W_STOPPED if stopped */
                                   w_Stopsig:8,    /* signal that stopped us */
                                   w_Filler:16;    /* upper bits filler */
   #endif
   #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
                   unsigned int    w_Filler:16,    /* upper bits filler */
                                   w_Stopsig:8,    /* signal that stopped us */
                                   w_Stopval:8;    /* == W_STOPPED if stopped */
   #endif
           } w_S;
   };
   #define w_termsig       w_T.w_Termsig
   #define w_coredump      w_T.w_Coredump
   #define w_retcode       w_T.w_Retcode
   #define w_stopval       w_S.w_Stopval
   #define w_stopsig       w_S.w_Stopsig
   
   #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
   
   #ifndef _KERNEL
   #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   
   __BEGIN_DECLS
   struct rusage;  /* forward declaration */
   struct wrusage;
   
   pid_t   wait(int *);
   pid_t   waitpid(pid_t, int *, int);
   int     waitid(idtype_t, id_t, siginfo_t *, int);
   #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
   #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
   pid_t   wait3(int *, int, struct rusage *) __RENAME(__wait350);
   pid_t   wait4(pid_t, int *, int, struct rusage *) __RENAME(__wait450);
   pid_t   wait6(idtype_t, id_t, int *, int, struct wrusage *, siginfo_t *);
   #endif
   #endif
   __END_DECLS
   #endif
   
   #endif /* !_SYS_WAIT_H_ */

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