The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/wait.h

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: wait.h,v 1.20 2022/12/19 00:22:11 guenther Exp $      */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: wait.h,v 1.11 1996/04/09 20:55:51 cgd Exp $    */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1994
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      @(#)wait.h      8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _SYS_WAIT_H_
   36 #define _SYS_WAIT_H_
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 #include <sys/siginfo.h>
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * This file holds definitions relevant to the wait4 system call
   43  * and the alternate interfaces that use it (wait, wait3, waitpid).
   44  */
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * Macros to test the exit status returned by wait
   48  * and extract the relevant values.
   49  */
   50 #define _WSTATUS(x)     ((x) & 0177)
   51 #define _WSTOPPED       0177            /* _WSTATUS if process is stopped */
   52 #define _WCONTINUED     0177777         /* process has continued */
   53 #define WIFSTOPPED(x)   (((x) & 0xff) == _WSTOPPED)
   54 #define WSTOPSIG(x)     (int)(((unsigned)(x) >> 8) & 0xff)
   55 #define WIFSIGNALED(x)  (_WSTATUS(x) != _WSTOPPED && _WSTATUS(x) != 0)
   56 #define WTERMSIG(x)     (_WSTATUS(x))
   57 #define WIFEXITED(x)    (_WSTATUS(x) == 0)
   58 #define WEXITSTATUS(x)  (int)(((unsigned)(x) >> 8) & 0xff)
   59 #define WIFCONTINUED(x) (((x) & _WCONTINUED) == _WCONTINUED)
   60 #if __XPG_VISIBLE
   61 #define WCOREFLAG       0200
   62 #define WCOREDUMP(x)    ((x) & WCOREFLAG)
   63 
   64 #define W_EXITCODE(ret, sig)    ((ret) << 8 | (sig))
   65 #define W_STOPCODE(sig)         ((sig) << 8 | _WSTOPPED)
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Option bits for the third argument of wait4.  WNOHANG causes the
   70  * wait to not hang if there are no stopped or terminated processes, rather
   71  * returning an error indication in this case (pid==0).  WUNTRACED
   72  * indicates that the caller should receive status about untraced children
   73  * which stop due to signals.  If children are stopped and a wait without
   74  * this option is done, it is as though they were still running... nothing
   75  * about them is returned. WNOWAIT only requests information about zombie,
   76  * leaving the proc around, available for later waits.
   77  */
   78 #define WNOHANG         0x01    /* don't hang in wait */
   79 #define WUNTRACED       0x02    /* report stopped-by-signal processes */
   80 #define WCONTINUED      0x08    /* report job control continued processes */
   81 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
   82 #define WEXITED         0x04    /* report exited processes */
   83 #define WSTOPPED        WUNTRACED
   84 #define WNOWAIT         0x10    /* poll only */
   85 #define WTRAPPED        0x20    /* report stopped-by-tracing processes */
   86 
   87 typedef enum {
   88         P_ALL,
   89         P_PGID,
   90         P_PID
   91 } idtype_t;
   92 #endif
   93 
   94 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
   95 /*
   96  * Tokens for special values of the "pid" parameter to wait4.
   97  */
   98 #define WAIT_ANY        (-1)    /* any process */
   99 #define WAIT_MYPGRP     0       /* any process in my process group */
  100 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
  101 
  102 #ifndef _KERNEL
  103 #include <sys/types.h>
  104 
  105 __BEGIN_DECLS
  106 struct rusage;  /* forward declaration */
  107 
  108 pid_t   wait(int *);
  109 pid_t   waitpid(pid_t, int *, int);
  110 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809 || __XPG_VISIBLE >= 420
  111 int     waitid(idtype_t, id_t, siginfo_t *, int);
  112 #endif
  113 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  114 pid_t   wait3(int *, int, struct rusage *);
  115 pid_t   wait4(pid_t, int *, int, struct rusage *);
  116 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
  117 __END_DECLS
  118 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  119 
  120 #endif /* !_SYS_WAIT_H_ */

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