The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_rawread.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Tor Egge
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_rawread.c 267494 2014-06-15 05:15:38Z kib $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   33 #include <sys/file.h>
   34 #include <sys/stat.h>
   35 #include <sys/proc.h>
   36 #include <sys/limits.h>
   37 #include <sys/mount.h>
   38 #include <sys/namei.h>
   39 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   40 #include <sys/conf.h>
   41 #include <sys/filio.h>
   42 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
   43 #include <sys/bio.h>
   44 #include <sys/buf.h>
   45 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   46 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
   47 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   48 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
   49 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
   50 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
   51 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
   52 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
   53 
   54 #include <vm/vm.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   59 
   60 static int ffs_rawread_readahead(struct vnode *vp,
   61                                  caddr_t udata,
   62                                  off_t offset,
   63                                  size_t len,
   64                                  struct thread *td,
   65                                  struct buf *bp,
   66                                  caddr_t sa);
   67 static int ffs_rawread_main(struct vnode *vp,
   68                             struct uio *uio);
   69 
   70 static int ffs_rawread_sync(struct vnode *vp);
   71 
   72 int ffs_rawread(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int *workdone);
   73 
   74 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_ffs);
   75 
   76 static int ffsrawbufcnt = 4;
   77 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_ffs, OID_AUTO, ffsrawbufcnt, CTLFLAG_RD, &ffsrawbufcnt, 0,
   78            "Buffers available for raw reads");
   79 
   80 static int allowrawread = 1;
   81 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_ffs, OID_AUTO, allowrawread, CTLFLAG_RW, &allowrawread, 0,
   82            "Flag to enable raw reads");
   83 
   84 static int rawreadahead = 1;
   85 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_ffs, OID_AUTO, rawreadahead, CTLFLAG_RW, &rawreadahead, 0,
   86            "Flag to enable readahead for long raw reads");
   87 
   88 static void
   89 ffs_rawread_setup(void *arg __unused)
   90 {
   91 
   92         ffsrawbufcnt = (nswbuf > 100 ) ? (nswbuf - (nswbuf >> 4)) : nswbuf - 8;
   93 }
   94 SYSINIT(ffs_raw, SI_SUB_VM_CONF, SI_ORDER_ANY, ffs_rawread_setup, NULL);
   95 
   96 static int
   97 ffs_rawread_sync(struct vnode *vp)
   98 {
   99         int error;
  100         int upgraded;
  101         struct bufobj *bo;
  102         struct mount *mp;
  103         vm_object_t obj;
  104 
  105         /* Check for dirty mmap, pending writes and dirty buffers */
  106         bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
  107         BO_LOCK(bo);
  108         VI_LOCK(vp);
  109         if (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 ||
  110             bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0 ||
  111             ((obj = vp->v_object) != NULL &&
  112              (obj->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY) != 0)) {
  113                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  114                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  115                 
  116                 if (vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
  117                         if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE)
  118                                 upgraded = 1;
  119                         else
  120                                 upgraded = 0;
  121                         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  122                         (void) vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
  123                         VOP_LOCK(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
  124                 } else if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  125                         upgraded = 1;
  126                         /* Upgrade to exclusive lock, this might block */
  127                         VOP_LOCK(vp, LK_UPGRADE);
  128                 } else
  129                         upgraded = 0;
  130                         
  131                 
  132                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  133                 /* Check if vnode was reclaimed while unlocked. */
  134                 if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) != 0) {
  135                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  136                         if (upgraded != 0)
  137                                 VOP_LOCK(vp, LK_DOWNGRADE);
  138                         vn_finished_write(mp);
  139                         return (EIO);
  140                 }
  141                 /* Attempt to msync mmap() regions to clean dirty mmap */ 
  142                 if ((obj = vp->v_object) != NULL &&
  143                     (obj->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY) != 0) {
  144                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  145                         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(obj);
  146                         vm_object_page_clean(obj, 0, 0, OBJPC_SYNC);
  147                         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(obj);
  148                 } else
  149                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  150 
  151                 /* Wait for pending writes to complete */
  152                 BO_LOCK(bo);
  153                 error = bufobj_wwait(&vp->v_bufobj, 0, 0);
  154                 if (error != 0) {
  155                         /* XXX: can't happen with a zero timeout ??? */
  156                         BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  157                         if (upgraded != 0)
  158                                 VOP_LOCK(vp, LK_DOWNGRADE);
  159                         vn_finished_write(mp);
  160                         return (error);
  161                 }
  162                 /* Flush dirty buffers */
  163                 if (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
  164                         BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  165                         if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
  166                                 if (upgraded != 0)
  167                                         VOP_LOCK(vp, LK_DOWNGRADE);
  168                                 vn_finished_write(mp);
  169                                 return (error);
  170                         }
  171                         BO_LOCK(bo);
  172                         if (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0)
  173                                 panic("ffs_rawread_sync: dirty bufs");
  174                 }
  175                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  176                 if (upgraded != 0)
  177                         VOP_LOCK(vp, LK_DOWNGRADE);
  178                 vn_finished_write(mp);
  179         } else {
  180                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  181                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  182         }
  183         return 0;
  184 }
  185 
  186 
  187 static int
  188 ffs_rawread_readahead(struct vnode *vp,
  189                       caddr_t udata,
  190                       off_t offset,
  191                       size_t len,
  192                       struct thread *td,
  193                       struct buf *bp,
  194                       caddr_t sa)
  195 {
  196         int error;
  197         u_int iolen;
  198         off_t blockno;
  199         int blockoff;
  200         int bsize;
  201         struct vnode *dp;
  202         int bforwards;
  203         struct inode *ip;
  204         ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
  205         
  206         bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
  207         
  208         ip = VTOI(vp);
  209         dp = ip->i_devvp;
  210 
  211         iolen = ((vm_offset_t) udata) & PAGE_MASK;
  212         bp->b_bcount = len;
  213         if (bp->b_bcount + iolen > bp->b_kvasize) {
  214                 bp->b_bcount = bp->b_kvasize;
  215                 if (iolen != 0)
  216                         bp->b_bcount -= PAGE_SIZE;
  217         }
  218         bp->b_flags = 0;        /* XXX necessary ? */
  219         bp->b_iocmd = BIO_READ;
  220         bp->b_iodone = bdone;
  221         bp->b_data = udata;
  222         bp->b_saveaddr = sa;
  223         blockno = offset / bsize;
  224         blockoff = (offset % bsize) / DEV_BSIZE;
  225         if ((daddr_t) blockno != blockno) {
  226                 return EINVAL; /* blockno overflow */
  227         }
  228         
  229         bp->b_lblkno = bp->b_blkno = blockno;
  230         
  231         error = ufs_bmaparray(vp, bp->b_lblkno, &blkno, NULL, &bforwards, NULL);
  232         if (error != 0)
  233                 return error;
  234         if (blkno == -1) {
  235 
  236                 /* Fill holes with NULs to preserve semantics */
  237                 
  238                 if (bp->b_bcount + blockoff * DEV_BSIZE > bsize)
  239                         bp->b_bcount = bsize - blockoff * DEV_BSIZE;
  240                 bp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount;
  241                 
  242                 if (vmapbuf(bp, 1) < 0)
  243                         return EFAULT;
  244                 
  245                 maybe_yield();
  246                 bzero(bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
  247 
  248                 /* Mark operation completed (similar to bufdone()) */
  249 
  250                 bp->b_resid = 0;
  251                 bp->b_flags |= B_DONE;
  252                 return 0;
  253         }
  254         bp->b_blkno = blkno + blockoff;
  255         bp->b_offset = bp->b_iooffset = (blkno + blockoff) * DEV_BSIZE;
  256         
  257         if (bp->b_bcount + blockoff * DEV_BSIZE > bsize * (1 + bforwards))
  258                 bp->b_bcount = bsize * (1 + bforwards) - blockoff * DEV_BSIZE;
  259         bp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bcount;
  260         
  261         if (vmapbuf(bp, 1) < 0)
  262                 return EFAULT;
  263         
  264         BO_STRATEGY(&dp->v_bufobj, bp);
  265         return 0;
  266 }
  267 
  268 
  269 static int
  270 ffs_rawread_main(struct vnode *vp,
  271                  struct uio *uio)
  272 {
  273         int error, nerror;
  274         struct buf *bp, *nbp, *tbp;
  275         caddr_t sa, nsa, tsa;
  276         u_int iolen;
  277         int spl;
  278         caddr_t udata;
  279         long resid;
  280         off_t offset;
  281         struct thread *td;
  282         
  283         td = uio->uio_td ? uio->uio_td : curthread;
  284         udata = uio->uio_iov->iov_base;
  285         resid = uio->uio_resid;
  286         offset = uio->uio_offset;
  287 
  288         /*
  289          * keep the process from being swapped
  290          */
  291         PHOLD(td->td_proc);
  292         
  293         error = 0;
  294         nerror = 0;
  295         
  296         bp = NULL;
  297         nbp = NULL;
  298         sa = NULL;
  299         nsa = NULL;
  300         
  301         while (resid > 0) {
  302                 
  303                 if (bp == NULL) { /* Setup first read */
  304                         /* XXX: Leave some bufs for swap */
  305                         bp = getpbuf(&ffsrawbufcnt);
  306                         sa = bp->b_data;
  307                         pbgetvp(vp, bp);
  308                         error = ffs_rawread_readahead(vp, udata, offset,
  309                                                      resid, td, bp, sa);
  310                         if (error != 0)
  311                                 break;
  312                         
  313                         if (resid > bp->b_bufsize) { /* Setup fist readahead */
  314                                 /* XXX: Leave bufs for swap */
  315                                 if (rawreadahead != 0) 
  316                                         nbp = trypbuf(&ffsrawbufcnt);
  317                                 else
  318                                         nbp = NULL;
  319                                 if (nbp != NULL) {
  320                                         nsa = nbp->b_data;
  321                                         pbgetvp(vp, nbp);
  322                                         
  323                                         nerror = ffs_rawread_readahead(vp, 
  324                                                                        udata +
  325                                                                        bp->b_bufsize,
  326                                                                        offset +
  327                                                                        bp->b_bufsize,
  328                                                                        resid -
  329                                                                        bp->b_bufsize,
  330                                                                        td,
  331                                                                        nbp,
  332                                                                        nsa);
  333                                         if (nerror) {
  334                                                 pbrelvp(nbp);
  335                                                 relpbuf(nbp, &ffsrawbufcnt);
  336                                                 nbp = NULL;
  337                                         }
  338                                 }
  339                         }
  340                 }
  341                 
  342                 spl = splbio();
  343                 bwait(bp, PRIBIO, "rawrd");
  344                 splx(spl);
  345                 
  346                 vunmapbuf(bp);
  347                 
  348                 iolen = bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid;
  349                 if (iolen == 0 && (bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) == 0) {
  350                         nerror = 0;     /* Ignore possible beyond EOF error */
  351                         break; /* EOF */
  352                 }
  353                 
  354                 if ((bp->b_ioflags & BIO_ERROR) != 0) {
  355                         error = bp->b_error;
  356                         break;
  357                 }
  358                 resid -= iolen;
  359                 udata += iolen;
  360                 offset += iolen;
  361                 if (iolen < bp->b_bufsize) {
  362                         /* Incomplete read.  Try to read remaining part */
  363                         error = ffs_rawread_readahead(vp,
  364                                                       udata,
  365                                                       offset,
  366                                                       bp->b_bufsize - iolen,
  367                                                       td,
  368                                                       bp,
  369                                                       sa);
  370                         if (error != 0)
  371                                 break;
  372                 } else if (nbp != NULL) { /* Complete read with readahead */
  373                         
  374                         tbp = bp;
  375                         bp = nbp;
  376                         nbp = tbp;
  377                         
  378                         tsa = sa;
  379                         sa = nsa;
  380                         nsa = tsa;
  381                         
  382                         if (resid <= bp->b_bufsize) { /* No more readaheads */
  383                                 pbrelvp(nbp);
  384                                 relpbuf(nbp, &ffsrawbufcnt);
  385                                 nbp = NULL;
  386                         } else { /* Setup next readahead */
  387                                 nerror = ffs_rawread_readahead(vp,
  388                                                                udata +
  389                                                                bp->b_bufsize,
  390                                                                offset +
  391                                                                bp->b_bufsize,
  392                                                                resid -
  393                                                                bp->b_bufsize,
  394                                                                td,
  395                                                                nbp,
  396                                                                nsa);
  397                                 if (nerror != 0) {
  398                                         pbrelvp(nbp);
  399                                         relpbuf(nbp, &ffsrawbufcnt);
  400                                         nbp = NULL;
  401                                 }
  402                         }
  403                 } else if (nerror != 0) {/* Deferred Readahead error */
  404                         break;          
  405                 }  else if (resid > 0) { /* More to read, no readahead */
  406                         error = ffs_rawread_readahead(vp, udata, offset,
  407                                                       resid, td, bp, sa);
  408                         if (error != 0)
  409                                 break;
  410                 }
  411         }
  412         
  413         if (bp != NULL) {
  414                 pbrelvp(bp);
  415                 relpbuf(bp, &ffsrawbufcnt);
  416         }
  417         if (nbp != NULL) {                      /* Run down readahead buffer */
  418                 spl = splbio();
  419                 bwait(nbp, PRIBIO, "rawrd");
  420                 splx(spl);
  421                 vunmapbuf(nbp);
  422                 pbrelvp(nbp);
  423                 relpbuf(nbp, &ffsrawbufcnt);
  424         }
  425         
  426         if (error == 0)
  427                 error = nerror;
  428         PRELE(td->td_proc);
  429         uio->uio_iov->iov_base = udata;
  430         uio->uio_resid = resid;
  431         uio->uio_offset = offset;
  432         return error;
  433 }
  434 
  435 
  436 int
  437 ffs_rawread(struct vnode *vp,
  438             struct uio *uio,
  439             int *workdone)
  440 {
  441         if (allowrawread != 0 &&
  442             uio->uio_iovcnt == 1 && 
  443             uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE &&
  444             uio->uio_resid == uio->uio_iov->iov_len &&
  445             (((uio->uio_td != NULL) ? uio->uio_td : curthread)->td_pflags &
  446              TDP_DEADLKTREAT) == 0) {
  447                 int secsize;            /* Media sector size */
  448                 off_t filebytes;        /* Bytes left of file */
  449                 int blockbytes;         /* Bytes left of file in full blocks */
  450                 int partialbytes;       /* Bytes in last partial block */
  451                 int skipbytes;          /* Bytes not to read in ffs_rawread */
  452                 struct inode *ip;
  453                 int error;
  454                 
  455 
  456                 /* Only handle sector aligned reads */
  457                 ip = VTOI(vp);
  458                 secsize = ip->i_devvp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize;
  459                 if ((uio->uio_offset & (secsize - 1)) == 0 &&
  460                     (uio->uio_resid & (secsize - 1)) == 0) {
  461                         
  462                         /* Sync dirty pages and buffers if needed */
  463                         error = ffs_rawread_sync(vp);
  464                         if (error != 0)
  465                                 return error;
  466                         
  467                         /* Check for end of file */
  468                         if (ip->i_size > uio->uio_offset) {
  469                                 filebytes = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset;
  470 
  471                                 /* No special eof handling needed ? */
  472                                 if (uio->uio_resid <= filebytes) {
  473                                         *workdone = 1;
  474                                         return ffs_rawread_main(vp, uio);
  475                                 }
  476                                 
  477                                 partialbytes = ((unsigned int) ip->i_size) %
  478                                         ip->i_fs->fs_bsize;
  479                                 blockbytes = (int) filebytes - partialbytes;
  480                                 if (blockbytes > 0) {
  481                                         skipbytes = uio->uio_resid -
  482                                                 blockbytes;
  483                                         uio->uio_resid = blockbytes;
  484                                         error = ffs_rawread_main(vp, uio);
  485                                         uio->uio_resid += skipbytes;
  486                                         if (error != 0)
  487                                                 return error;
  488                                         /* Read remaining part using buffer */
  489                                 }
  490                         }
  491                 }
  492         }
  493         *workdone = 0;
  494         return 0;
  495 }

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