The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)ffs_vfsops.c        8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c 282873 2015-05-13 22:52:35Z delphij $");
   34 
   35 #include "opt_quota.h"
   36 #include "opt_ufs.h"
   37 #include "opt_ffs.h"
   38 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/namei.h>
   43 #include <sys/priv.h>
   44 #include <sys/proc.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   47 #include <sys/mount.h>
   48 #include <sys/bio.h>
   49 #include <sys/buf.h>
   50 #include <sys/conf.h>
   51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   52 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   53 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   55 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   56 
   57 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   58 
   59 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
   60 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
   61 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   62 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
   63 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
   64 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
   65 
   66 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
   67 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
   68 
   69 #include <vm/vm.h>
   70 #include <vm/uma.h>
   71 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   72 
   73 #include <geom/geom.h>
   74 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
   75 
   76 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   77 
   78 static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
   79 
   80 static int      ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
   81 static void     ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
   82                     ufs2_daddr_t);
   83 static void     ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
   84 static int      ffs_sync_lazy(struct mount *mp);
   85 
   86 static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
   87 static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
   88 static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
   89 static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
   90 static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
   91 static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
   92 static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
   93 static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
   94 static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
   95 
   96 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
   97         .vfs_extattrctl =       ffs_extattrctl,
   98         .vfs_fhtovp =           ffs_fhtovp,
   99         .vfs_init =             ffs_init,
  100         .vfs_mount =            ffs_mount,
  101         .vfs_cmount =           ffs_cmount,
  102         .vfs_quotactl =         ufs_quotactl,
  103         .vfs_root =             ufs_root,
  104         .vfs_statfs =           ffs_statfs,
  105         .vfs_sync =             ffs_sync,
  106         .vfs_uninit =           ffs_uninit,
  107         .vfs_unmount =          ffs_unmount,
  108         .vfs_vget =             ffs_vget,
  109         .vfs_susp_clean =       process_deferred_inactive,
  110 };
  111 
  112 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
  113 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
  114 
  115 static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
  116 static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
  117 
  118 static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
  119         .bop_name =     "FFS",
  120         .bop_write =    ffs_bufwrite,
  121         .bop_strategy = ffs_geom_strategy,
  122         .bop_sync =     bufsync,
  123 #ifdef NO_FFS_SNAPSHOT
  124         .bop_bdflush =  bufbdflush,
  125 #else
  126         .bop_bdflush =  ffs_bdflush,
  127 #endif
  128 };
  129 
  130 /*
  131  * Note that userquota and groupquota options are not currently used
  132  * by UFS/FFS code and generally mount(8) does not pass those options
  133  * from userland, but they can be passed by loader(8) via
  134  * vfs.root.mountfrom.options.
  135  */
  136 static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr",
  137     "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "groupquota",
  138     "multilabel", "nfsv4acls", "fsckpid", "snapshot", "nosuid", "suiddir",
  139     "nosymfollow", "sync", "union", "userquota", NULL };
  140 
  141 static int
  142 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp)
  143 {
  144         struct vnode *devvp;
  145         struct thread *td;
  146         struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
  147         struct fs *fs;
  148         pid_t fsckpid = 0;
  149         int error, flags;
  150         uint64_t mntorflags;
  151         accmode_t accmode;
  152         struct nameidata ndp;
  153         char *fspec;
  154 
  155         td = curthread;
  156         if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
  157                 return (EINVAL);
  158         if (uma_inode == NULL) {
  159                 uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
  160                     sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  161                     UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  162                 uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
  163                     sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  164                     UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  165                 uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
  166                     sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  167                     UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
  168         }
  169 
  170         vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "groupquota");
  171         vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "userquota");
  172 
  173         fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
  174         if (error)
  175                 return (error);
  176 
  177         mntorflags = 0;
  178         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "acls", NULL, NULL) == 0)
  179                 mntorflags |= MNT_ACLS;
  180 
  181         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
  182                 mntorflags |= MNT_SNAPSHOT;
  183                 /*
  184                  * Once we have set the MNT_SNAPSHOT flag, do not
  185                  * persist "snapshot" in the options list.
  186                  */
  187                 vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot");
  188                 vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "snapshot");
  189         }
  190 
  191         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", NULL, NULL) == 0 &&
  192             vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", "%d", &fsckpid) == 1) {
  193                 /*
  194                  * Once we have set the restricted PID, do not
  195                  * persist "fsckpid" in the options list.
  196                  */
  197                 vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid");
  198                 vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "fsckpid");
  199                 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
  200                         if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
  201                              vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
  202                                 vfs_mount_error(mp,
  203                                     "Checker enable: Must be read-only");
  204                                 return (EINVAL);
  205                         }
  206                 } else if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
  207                         vfs_mount_error(mp,
  208                             "Checker enable: Must be read-only");
  209                         return (EINVAL);
  210                 }
  211                 /* Set to -1 if we are done */
  212                 if (fsckpid == 0)
  213                         fsckpid = -1;
  214         }
  215 
  216         if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nfsv4acls", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
  217                 if (mntorflags & MNT_ACLS) {
  218                         vfs_mount_error(mp,
  219                             "\"acls\" and \"nfsv4acls\" options "
  220                             "are mutually exclusive");
  221                         return (EINVAL);
  222                 }
  223                 mntorflags |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
  224         }
  225 
  226         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  227         mp->mnt_flag |= mntorflags;
  228         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  229         /*
  230          * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
  231          * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
  232          */
  233         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
  234                 ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
  235                 fs = ump->um_fs;
  236                 devvp = ump->um_devvp;
  237                 if (fsckpid == -1 && ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
  238                         if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, WRITECLOSE, td)) != 0 ||
  239                             (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0)
  240                                 return (error);
  241                         DROP_GIANT();
  242                         g_topology_lock();
  243                         /*
  244                          * Return to normal read-only mode.
  245                          */
  246                         error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
  247                         g_topology_unlock();
  248                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  249                         ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
  250                 }
  251                 if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
  252                     vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  253                         /*
  254                          * Flush any dirty data and suspend filesystem.
  255                          */
  256                         if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
  257                                 return (error);
  258                         error = vfs_write_suspend_umnt(mp);
  259                         if (error != 0)
  260                                 return (error);
  261                         /*
  262                          * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
  263                          * for writing.
  264                          */
  265                         flags = WRITECLOSE;
  266                         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
  267                                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
  268                         if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
  269                                 error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
  270                         } else {
  271                                 error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
  272                         }
  273                         if (error) {
  274                                 vfs_write_resume(mp, 0);
  275                                 return (error);
  276                         }
  277                         if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
  278                             fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
  279                                 printf("WARNING: %s Update error: blocks %jd "
  280                                     "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, 
  281                                     (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
  282                                     fs->fs_pendinginodes);
  283                                 fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
  284                                 fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
  285                         }
  286                         if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
  287                                 fs->fs_clean = 1;
  288                         if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
  289                                 fs->fs_ronly = 0;
  290                                 fs->fs_clean = 0;
  291                                 vfs_write_resume(mp, 0);
  292                                 return (error);
  293                         }
  294                         if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
  295                                 softdep_unmount(mp);
  296                         DROP_GIANT();
  297                         g_topology_lock();
  298                         /*
  299                          * Drop our write and exclusive access.
  300                          */
  301                         g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, -1);
  302                         g_topology_unlock();
  303                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  304                         fs->fs_ronly = 1;
  305                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  306                         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
  307                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  308                         /*
  309                          * Allow the writers to note that filesystem
  310                          * is ro now.
  311                          */
  312                         vfs_write_resume(mp, 0);
  313                 }
  314                 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
  315                     (error = ffs_reload(mp, td, 0)) != 0)
  316                         return (error);
  317                 if (fs->fs_ronly &&
  318                     !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
  319                         /*
  320                          * If we are running a checker, do not allow upgrade.
  321                          */
  322                         if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
  323                                 vfs_mount_error(mp,
  324                                     "Active checker, cannot upgrade to write");
  325                                 return (EINVAL);
  326                         }
  327                         /*
  328                          * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
  329                          * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
  330                          */
  331                         vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  332                         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
  333                             td->td_ucred, td);
  334                         if (error)
  335                                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  336                         if (error) {
  337                                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  338                                 return (error);
  339                         }
  340                         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  341                         fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
  342                         if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
  343                                 fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
  344                                 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
  345                                     ((fs->fs_flags &
  346                                      (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
  347                                      (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
  348                                         printf("WARNING: %s was not properly "
  349                                            "dismounted\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
  350                                 } else {
  351                                         vfs_mount_error(mp,
  352                                            "R/W mount of %s denied. %s.%s",
  353                                            fs->fs_fsmnt,
  354                                            "Filesystem is not clean - run fsck",
  355                                            (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == 0 ? "" :
  356                                            " Forced mount will invalidate"
  357                                            " journal contents");
  358                                         return (EPERM);
  359                                 }
  360                         }
  361                         DROP_GIANT();
  362                         g_topology_lock();
  363                         /*
  364                          * Request exclusive write access.
  365                          */
  366                         error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
  367                         g_topology_unlock();
  368                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  369                         if (error)
  370                                 return (error);
  371                         if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
  372                                 return (error);
  373                         fs->fs_ronly = 0;
  374                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  375                         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
  376                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  377                         fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
  378                         /* check to see if we need to start softdep */
  379                         if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
  380                             (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
  381                                 vn_finished_write(mp);
  382                                 return (error);
  383                         }
  384                         fs->fs_clean = 0;
  385                         if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
  386                                 vn_finished_write(mp);
  387                                 return (error);
  388                         }
  389                         if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
  390                                 ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
  391                         vn_finished_write(mp);
  392                 }
  393                 /*
  394                  * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
  395                  * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
  396                  * from setting the async flag in an update.
  397                  * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
  398                  * or ro->rw remount.
  399                  */
  400                 if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
  401                         /* XXX: Reset too late ? */
  402                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  403                         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
  404                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  405                 }
  406                 /*
  407                  * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
  408                  */
  409                 if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
  410                         /* XXX: Set too late ? */
  411                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  412                         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
  413                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  414                 }
  415 
  416                 if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
  417                         /* XXX: Set too late ? */
  418                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  419                         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
  420                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  421                 }
  422                 /*
  423                  * If this is a request from fsck to clean up the filesystem,
  424                  * then allow the specified pid to proceed.
  425                  */
  426                 if (fsckpid > 0) {
  427                         if (ump->um_fsckpid != 0) {
  428                                 vfs_mount_error(mp,
  429                                     "Active checker already running on %s",
  430                                     fs->fs_fsmnt);
  431                                 return (EINVAL);
  432                         }
  433                         KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
  434                             ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
  435                         DROP_GIANT();
  436                         g_topology_lock();
  437                         /*
  438                          * Request write access.
  439                          */
  440                         error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
  441                         g_topology_unlock();
  442                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  443                         if (error) {
  444                                 vfs_mount_error(mp,
  445                                     "Checker activation failed on %s",
  446                                     fs->fs_fsmnt);
  447                                 return (error);
  448                         }
  449                         ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
  450                         if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
  451                                 ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
  452                         fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
  453                         fs->fs_fmod = 1;
  454                         fs->fs_clean = 0;
  455                         (void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
  456                 }
  457 
  458                 /*
  459                  * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
  460                  */
  461                 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
  462                         return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
  463         }
  464 
  465         /*
  466          * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
  467          * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
  468          */
  469         NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
  470         if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
  471                 return (error);
  472         NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  473         devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
  474         if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
  475                 vput(devvp);
  476                 return (error);
  477         }
  478 
  479         /*
  480          * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
  481          * permissions on the device.
  482          */
  483         accmode = VREAD;
  484         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  485                 accmode |= VWRITE;
  486         error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
  487         if (error)
  488                 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
  489         if (error) {
  490                 vput(devvp);
  491                 return (error);
  492         }
  493 
  494         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
  495                 /*
  496                  * Update only
  497                  *
  498                  * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
  499                  * then it's not correct.
  500                  */
  501 
  502                 if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
  503                         error = EINVAL; /* needs translation */
  504                 vput(devvp);
  505                 if (error)
  506                         return (error);
  507         } else {
  508                 /*
  509                  * New mount
  510                  *
  511                  * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
  512                  * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
  513                  * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
  514                  * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
  515                  */
  516                 if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
  517                         vrele(devvp);
  518                         return (error);
  519                 }
  520                 if (fsckpid > 0) {
  521                         KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
  522                             ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
  523                         ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
  524                         fs = ump->um_fs;
  525                         DROP_GIANT();
  526                         g_topology_lock();
  527                         /*
  528                          * Request write access.
  529                          */
  530                         error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
  531                         g_topology_unlock();
  532                         PICKUP_GIANT();
  533                         if (error) {
  534                                 printf("WARNING: %s: Checker activation "
  535                                     "failed\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
  536                         } else { 
  537                                 ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
  538                                 if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
  539                                         ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
  540                                 fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
  541                                 fs->fs_clean = 0;
  542                                 (void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
  543                         }
  544                 }
  545         }
  546         vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
  547         return (0);
  548 }
  549 
  550 /*
  551  * Compatibility with old mount system call.
  552  */
  553 
  554 static int
  555 ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, uint64_t flags)
  556 {
  557         struct ufs_args args;
  558         struct export_args exp;
  559         int error;
  560 
  561         if (data == NULL)
  562                 return (EINVAL);
  563         error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
  564         if (error)
  565                 return (error);
  566         vfs_oexport_conv(&args.export, &exp);
  567 
  568         ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
  569         ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &exp, sizeof(exp));
  570         error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
  571 
  572         return (error);
  573 }
  574 
  575 /*
  576  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
  577  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). If the 'force' flag
  578  * is 0, the filesystem must be mounted read-only.
  579  *
  580  * Things to do to update the mount:
  581  *      1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
  582  *      2) re-read superblock from disk.
  583  *      3) re-read summary information from disk.
  584  *      4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
  585  *      5) invalidate all cached file data.
  586  *      6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
  587  */
  588 int
  589 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td, int force)
  590 {
  591         struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
  592         struct inode *ip;
  593         void *space;
  594         struct buf *bp;
  595         struct fs *fs, *newfs;
  596         struct ufsmount *ump;
  597         ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
  598         int i, blks, size, error;
  599         int32_t *lp;
  600 
  601         ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
  602 
  603         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  604         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 && force == 0) {
  605                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  606                 return (EINVAL);
  607         }
  608         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  609         
  610         /*
  611          * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
  612          */
  613         devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
  614         vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  615         if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
  616                 panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
  617         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  618 
  619         /*
  620          * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
  621          */
  622         fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
  623         if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
  624             NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
  625                 return (error);
  626         newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
  627         if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
  628              newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
  629             newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
  630             newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
  631                         brelse(bp);
  632                         return (EIO);           /* XXX needs translation */
  633         }
  634         /*
  635          * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in   XXX
  636          * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.      XXX
  637          * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
  638          */
  639         newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
  640         newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
  641         newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
  642         newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
  643         newfs->fs_ronly = fs->fs_ronly;
  644         sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
  645         bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
  646         brelse(bp);
  647         mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
  648         ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
  649         UFS_LOCK(ump);
  650         if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
  651                 printf("WARNING: %s: reload pending error: blocks %jd "
  652                     "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
  653                     fs->fs_pendinginodes);
  654                 fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
  655                 fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
  656         }
  657         UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
  658 
  659         /*
  660          * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
  661          */
  662         size = fs->fs_cssize;
  663         blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
  664         if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
  665                 size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
  666         size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
  667         free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
  668         space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
  669         fs->fs_csp = space;
  670         for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
  671                 size = fs->fs_bsize;
  672                 if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
  673                         size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
  674                 error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
  675                     NOCRED, &bp);
  676                 if (error)
  677                         return (error);
  678                 bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
  679                 space = (char *)space + size;
  680                 brelse(bp);
  681         }
  682         /*
  683          * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
  684          */
  685         if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
  686                 fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
  687                 for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
  688                         *lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
  689                 space = lp;
  690         }
  691         size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
  692         fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
  693         bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
  694 
  695 loop:
  696         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
  697                 /*
  698                  * Skip syncer vnode.
  699                  */
  700                 if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
  701                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  702                         continue;
  703                 }
  704                 /*
  705                  * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
  706                  */
  707                 if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
  708                         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
  709                         goto loop;
  710                 }
  711                 if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
  712                         panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
  713                 /*
  714                  * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
  715                  */
  716                 ip = VTOI(vp);
  717                 error =
  718                     bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
  719                     (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
  720                 if (error) {
  721                         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  722                         vrele(vp);
  723                         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
  724                         return (error);
  725                 }
  726                 ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
  727                 ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
  728                 brelse(bp);
  729                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  730                 vrele(vp);
  731         }
  732         return (0);
  733 }
  734 
  735 /*
  736  * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
  737  */
  738 static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
  739 
  740 /*
  741  * Common code for mount and mountroot
  742  */
  743 static int
  744 ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
  745         struct vnode *devvp;
  746         struct mount *mp;
  747         struct thread *td;
  748 {
  749         struct ufsmount *ump;
  750         struct buf *bp;
  751         struct fs *fs;
  752         struct cdev *dev;
  753         void *space;
  754         ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
  755         int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
  756         int32_t *lp;
  757         struct ucred *cred;
  758         struct g_consumer *cp;
  759         struct mount *nmp;
  760 
  761         bp = NULL;
  762         ump = NULL;
  763         cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
  764         ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
  765 
  766         dev = devvp->v_rdev;
  767         dev_ref(dev);
  768         DROP_GIANT();
  769         g_topology_lock();
  770         error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
  771         g_topology_unlock();
  772         PICKUP_GIANT();
  773         VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
  774         if (error)
  775                 goto out;
  776         if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
  777                 mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
  778         if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
  779                 mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
  780 
  781         devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
  782 
  783         fs = NULL;
  784         sblockloc = 0;
  785         /*
  786          * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
  787          */
  788         for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
  789                 if ((SBLOCKSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
  790                         error = EINVAL;
  791                         vfs_mount_error(mp,
  792                             "Invalid sectorsize %d for superblock size %d",
  793                             cp->provider->sectorsize, SBLOCKSIZE);
  794                         goto out;
  795                 }
  796                 if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(sblock_try[i]), SBLOCKSIZE,
  797                     cred, &bp)) != 0)
  798                         goto out;
  799                 fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
  800                 sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
  801                 if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
  802                      (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
  803                       (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
  804                        (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
  805                     fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
  806                     fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
  807                         break;
  808                 brelse(bp);
  809                 bp = NULL;
  810         }
  811         if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
  812                 error = EINVAL;         /* XXX needs translation */
  813                 goto out;
  814         }
  815         fs->fs_fmod = 0;
  816         fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;  /* no support for directory indicies */
  817         fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
  818         if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
  819                 fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
  820                 if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
  821                     ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
  822                      (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
  823                         printf("WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
  824                             fs->fs_fsmnt);
  825                 } else {
  826                         vfs_mount_error(mp, "R/W mount of %s denied. %s%s",
  827                             fs->fs_fsmnt, "Filesystem is not clean - run fsck.",
  828                             (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == 0 ? "" :
  829                             " Forced mount will invalidate journal contents");
  830                         error = EPERM;
  831                         goto out;
  832                 }
  833                 if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
  834                     (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
  835                         printf("WARNING: %s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n",
  836                             fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
  837                             fs->fs_pendinginodes);
  838                         fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
  839                         fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
  840                 }
  841         }
  842         if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
  843                 printf("WARNING: %s: mount pending error: blocks %jd "
  844                     "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
  845                     fs->fs_pendinginodes);
  846                 fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
  847                 fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
  848         }
  849         if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
  850 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
  851                 /*
  852                  * Get journal provider name.
  853                  */
  854                 size = 1024;
  855                 mp->mnt_gjprovider = malloc(size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
  856                 if (g_io_getattr("GJOURNAL::provider", cp, &size,
  857                     mp->mnt_gjprovider) == 0) {
  858                         mp->mnt_gjprovider = realloc(mp->mnt_gjprovider, size,
  859                             M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
  860                         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  861                         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_GJOURNAL;
  862                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  863                 } else {
  864                         printf("WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs "
  865                             "but no gjournal provider below\n",
  866                             mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  867                         free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
  868                         mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
  869                 }
  870 #else
  871                 printf("WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no "
  872                     "UFS_GJOURNAL support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  873 #endif
  874         } else {
  875                 mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
  876         }
  877         ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  878         ump->um_cp = cp;
  879         ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
  880         ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
  881         if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
  882                 ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
  883                 ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
  884         } else {
  885                 ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
  886                 ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
  887         }
  888         ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
  889         ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
  890         ump->um_update = ffs_update;
  891         ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
  892         ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
  893         ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
  894         ump->um_rdonly = ffs_rdonly;
  895         ump->um_snapgone = ffs_snapgone;
  896         mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
  897         bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
  898         if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
  899                 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
  900         brelse(bp);
  901         bp = NULL;
  902         fs = ump->um_fs;
  903         ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
  904         fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
  905         size = fs->fs_cssize;
  906         blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
  907         if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
  908                 size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
  909         size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
  910         space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
  911         fs->fs_csp = space;
  912         for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
  913                 size = fs->fs_bsize;
  914                 if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
  915                         size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
  916                 if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
  917                     cred, &bp)) != 0) {
  918                         free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
  919                         goto out;
  920                 }
  921                 bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
  922                 space = (char *)space + size;
  923                 brelse(bp);
  924                 bp = NULL;
  925         }
  926         if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
  927                 fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
  928                 for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
  929                         *lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
  930                 space = lp;
  931         }
  932         size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
  933         fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
  934         bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
  935         fs->fs_active = NULL;
  936         mp->mnt_data = ump;
  937         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
  938         mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
  939         nmp = NULL;
  940         if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
  941             (nmp = vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))) {
  942                 if (nmp)
  943                         vfs_rel(nmp);
  944                 vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
  945         }
  946         mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
  947         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  948         mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
  949         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  950         if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0) {
  951 #ifdef MAC
  952                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  953                 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
  954                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  955 #else
  956                 printf("WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but "
  957                     "no MAC support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  958 #endif
  959         }
  960         if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
  961 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  962                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  963 
  964                 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
  965                         printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs conflicts with "
  966                             "\"nfsv4acls\" mount option; option ignored\n",
  967                             mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  968                 mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_NFS4ACLS;
  969                 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
  970 
  971                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  972 #else
  973                 printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
  974                     mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  975 #endif
  976         }
  977         if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
  978 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  979                 MNT_ILOCK(mp);
  980 
  981                 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
  982                         printf("WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs conflicts "
  983                             "with \"acls\" mount option; option ignored\n",
  984                             mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  985                 mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ACLS;
  986                 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
  987 
  988                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
  989 #else
  990                 printf("WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs but no "
  991                     "ACLs support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
  992 #endif
  993         }
  994         if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_TRIM) != 0) {
  995                 size = sizeof(int);
  996                 if (g_io_getattr("GEOM::candelete", cp, &size,
  997                     &ump->um_candelete) == 0) {
  998                         if (!ump->um_candelete)
  999                                 printf("WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but disk "
 1000                                     "does not support TRIM\n",
 1001                                     mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
 1002                 } else {
 1003                         printf("WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but disk does "
 1004                             "not confirm that it supports TRIM\n",
 1005                             mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
 1006                         ump->um_candelete = 0;
 1007                 }
 1008         }
 1009 
 1010         ump->um_mountp = mp;
 1011         ump->um_dev = dev;
 1012         ump->um_devvp = devvp;
 1013         ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
 1014         ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
 1015         ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
 1016         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 1017                 ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
 1018 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 1019         ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
 1020 #endif
 1021         /*
 1022          * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
 1023          */
 1024         bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
 1025         strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
 1026         mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
 1027 
 1028         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
 1029                 /*
 1030                  * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
 1031                  * this will be used by the common root mount code
 1032                  * to update the system clock.
 1033                  */
 1034                 mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
 1035         }
 1036 
 1037         if (ronly == 0) {
 1038                 fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
 1039                 if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
 1040                     (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
 1041                         free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
 1042                         ffs_flushfiles(mp, FORCECLOSE, td);
 1043                         goto out;
 1044                 }
 1045                 if (devvp->v_type == VCHR && devvp->v_rdev != NULL)
 1046                         devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpt = mp;
 1047                 if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
 1048                         ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
 1049                 fs->fs_fmod = 1;
 1050                 fs->fs_clean = 0;
 1051                 (void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
 1052         }
 1053         /*
 1054          * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
 1055          */
 1056         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
 1057         mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED | MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED |
 1058             MNTK_NO_IOPF | MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS;
 1059         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
 1060 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 1061 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
 1062         /*
 1063          *
 1064          * Auto-starting does the following:
 1065          *      - check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
 1066          *      - for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
 1067          *        an attribute of the same name.
 1068          * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
 1069          * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
 1070          * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
 1071          */
 1072         (void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
 1073 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
 1074 #endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
 1075         return (0);
 1076 out:
 1077         if (bp)
 1078                 brelse(bp);
 1079         if (cp != NULL) {
 1080                 DROP_GIANT();
 1081                 g_topology_lock();
 1082                 g_vfs_close(cp);
 1083                 g_topology_unlock();
 1084                 PICKUP_GIANT();
 1085         }
 1086         if (ump) {
 1087                 mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
 1088                 if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
 1089                         free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
 1090                         mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
 1091                 }
 1092                 free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
 1093                 free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
 1094                 mp->mnt_data = NULL;
 1095         }
 1096         dev_rel(dev);
 1097         return (error);
 1098 }
 1099 
 1100 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 1101 static int bigcgs = 0;
 1102 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
 1103 
 1104 /*
 1105  * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
 1106  * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
 1107  *
 1108  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
 1109  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
 1110  */
 1111 static void
 1112 ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
 1113         struct fs *fs;
 1114         struct ufsmount *ump;
 1115         ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
 1116 {
 1117         off_t maxfilesize;
 1118 
 1119         /*
 1120          * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
 1121          */
 1122         if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
 1123                 fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
 1124                 fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
 1125                 fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
 1126         }
 1127         /*
 1128          * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
 1129          */
 1130         if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
 1131                 fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
 1132                 fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
 1133                 fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
 1134                 fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
 1135                 fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
 1136                 fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
 1137                 fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
 1138                 fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
 1139                 fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
 1140         }
 1141         if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
 1142             fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
 1143                 fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
 1144                 fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
 1145                 fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
 1146         }
 1147         if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
 1148                 ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
 1149                 maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
 1150                 if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
 1151                         fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
 1152         }
 1153         /* Compatibility for old filesystems */
 1154         if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
 1155                 fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
 1156         if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
 1157                 fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
 1158         if (bigcgs) {
 1159                 fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
 1160                 fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
 1161         }
 1162 }
 1163 
 1164 /*
 1165  * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
 1166  * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
 1167  *
 1168  * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
 1169  * Unfortunately new bits get added.
 1170  */
 1171 void
 1172 ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
 1173         struct fs *fs;
 1174         struct ufsmount *ump;
 1175 {
 1176 
 1177         /*
 1178          * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
 1179          */
 1180         if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
 1181                 fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
 1182                 fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
 1183                 fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
 1184                 fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
 1185                 fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
 1186                 fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
 1187         }
 1188         if (bigcgs) {
 1189                 fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
 1190                 fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
 1191         }
 1192 }
 1193 
 1194 /*
 1195  * unmount system call
 1196  */
 1197 static int
 1198 ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
 1199         struct mount *mp;
 1200         int mntflags;
 1201 {
 1202         struct thread *td;
 1203         struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
 1204         struct fs *fs;
 1205         int error, flags, susp;
 1206 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 1207         int e_restart;
 1208 #endif
 1209 
 1210         flags = 0;
 1211         td = curthread;
 1212         fs = ump->um_fs;
 1213         susp = 0;
 1214         if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
 1215                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
 1216                 susp = fs->fs_ronly == 0;
 1217         }
 1218 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 1219         if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
 1220                 if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
 1221                         printf("WARNING: unmount %s: ufs_extattr_stop "
 1222                             "returned errno %d\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
 1223                             error);
 1224                 e_restart = 0;
 1225         } else {
 1226                 ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
 1227                 e_restart = 1;
 1228         }
 1229 #endif
 1230         if (susp) {
 1231                 error = vfs_write_suspend_umnt(mp);
 1232                 if (error != 0)
 1233                         goto fail1;
 1234         }
 1235         if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
 1236                 error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
 1237         else
 1238                 error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
 1239         if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO)
 1240                 goto fail;
 1241 
 1242         UFS_LOCK(ump);
 1243         if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
 1244                 printf("WARNING: unmount %s: pending error: blocks %jd "
 1245                     "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
 1246                     fs->fs_pendinginodes);
 1247                 fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
 1248                 fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
 1249         }
 1250         UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
 1251         if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
 1252                 softdep_unmount(mp);
 1253         if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 || ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
 1254                 fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
 1255                 error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
 1256                 if (error && error != ENXIO) {
 1257                         fs->fs_clean = 0;
 1258                         goto fail;
 1259                 }
 1260         }
 1261         if (susp)
 1262                 vfs_write_resume(mp, VR_START_WRITE);
 1263         DROP_GIANT();
 1264         g_topology_lock();
 1265         if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
 1266                 /*
 1267                  * Return to normal read-only mode.
 1268                  */
 1269                 error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
 1270                 ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
 1271         }
 1272         g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
 1273         g_topology_unlock();
 1274         PICKUP_GIANT();
 1275         if (ump->um_devvp->v_type == VCHR && ump->um_devvp->v_rdev != NULL)
 1276                 ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpt = NULL;
 1277         vrele(ump->um_devvp);
 1278         dev_rel(ump->um_dev);
 1279         mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
 1280         if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
 1281                 free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
 1282                 mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
 1283         }
 1284         free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
 1285         free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
 1286         free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
 1287         mp->mnt_data = NULL;
 1288         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
 1289         mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
 1290         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
 1291         return (error);
 1292 
 1293 fail:
 1294         if (susp)
 1295                 vfs_write_resume(mp, VR_START_WRITE);
 1296 fail1:
 1297 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 1298         if (e_restart) {
 1299                 ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
 1300 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
 1301                 (void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
 1302 #endif
 1303         }
 1304 #endif
 1305 
 1306         return (error);
 1307 }
 1308 
 1309 /*
 1310  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
 1311  */
 1312 int
 1313 ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
 1314         struct mount *mp;
 1315         int flags;
 1316         struct thread *td;
 1317 {
 1318         struct ufsmount *ump;
 1319         int qerror, error;
 1320 
 1321         ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
 1322         qerror = 0;
 1323 #ifdef QUOTA
 1324         if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
 1325                 int i;
 1326                 error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
 1327                 if (error)
 1328                         return (error);
 1329                 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
 1330                         error = quotaoff(td, mp, i);
 1331                         if (error != 0) {
 1332                                 if ((flags & EARLYFLUSH) == 0)
 1333                                         return (error);
 1334                                 else
 1335                                         qerror = error;
 1336                         }
 1337                 }
 1338 
 1339                 /*
 1340                  * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure that
 1341                  * we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes, unless
 1342                  * quotas must not be closed.
 1343                  */
 1344         }
 1345 #endif
 1346         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
 1347         if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
 1348                 if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
 1349                         return (error);
 1350                 ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
 1351                 flags |= FORCECLOSE;
 1352                 /*
 1353                  * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
 1354                  * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
 1355                  */
 1356         }
 1357 
 1358         /*
 1359          * Do not close system files if quotas were not closed, to be
 1360          * able to sync the remaining dquots.  The freeblks softupdate
 1361          * workitems might hold a reference on a dquot, preventing
 1362          * quotaoff() from completing.  Next round of
 1363          * softdep_flushworklist() iteration should process the
 1364          * blockers, allowing the next run of quotaoff() to finally
 1365          * flush held dquots.
 1366          *
 1367          * Otherwise, flush all the files.
 1368          */
 1369         if (qerror == 0 && (error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
 1370                 return (error);
 1371 
 1372         /*
 1373          * Flush filesystem metadata.
 1374          */
 1375         vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 1376         error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
 1377         VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
 1378         return (error);
 1379 }
 1380 
 1381 /*
 1382  * Get filesystem statistics.
 1383  */
 1384 static int
 1385 ffs_statfs(mp, sbp)
 1386         struct mount *mp;
 1387         struct statfs *sbp;
 1388 {
 1389         struct ufsmount *ump;
 1390         struct fs *fs;
 1391 
 1392         ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
 1393         fs = ump->um_fs;
 1394         if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
 1395                 panic("ffs_statfs");
 1396         sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
 1397         sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
 1398         sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
 1399         sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
 1400         UFS_LOCK(ump);
 1401         sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
 1402             fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
 1403         sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
 1404             dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
 1405         sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
 1406         sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
 1407         UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
 1408         sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
 1409         return (0);
 1410 }
 1411 
 1412 /*
 1413  * For a lazy sync, we only care about access times, quotas and the
 1414  * superblock.  Other filesystem changes are already converted to
 1415  * cylinder group blocks or inode blocks updates and are written to
 1416  * disk by syncer.
 1417  */
 1418 static int
 1419 ffs_sync_lazy(mp)
 1420      struct mount *mp;
 1421 {
 1422         struct vnode *mvp, *vp;
 1423         struct inode *ip;
 1424         struct thread *td;
 1425         int allerror, error;
 1426 
 1427         allerror = 0;
 1428         td = curthread;
 1429         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) != 0)
 1430                 goto qupdate;
 1431         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ACTIVE(vp, mp, mvp) {
 1432                 if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
 1433                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1434                         continue;
 1435                 }
 1436                 ip = VTOI(vp);
 1437 
 1438                 /*
 1439                  * The IN_ACCESS flag is converted to IN_MODIFIED by
 1440                  * ufs_close() and ufs_getattr() by the calls to
 1441                  * ufs_itimes_locked(), without subsequent UFS_UPDATE().
 1442                  * Test also all the other timestamp flags too, to pick up
 1443                  * any other cases that could be missed.
 1444                  */
 1445                 if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED |
 1446                     IN_UPDATE)) == 0) {
 1447                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1448                         continue;
 1449                 }
 1450                 if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK,
 1451                     td)) != 0)
 1452                         continue;
 1453                 error = ffs_update(vp, 0);
 1454                 if (error != 0)
 1455                         allerror = error;
 1456                 vput(vp);
 1457         }
 1458 
 1459 qupdate:
 1460 #ifdef QUOTA
 1461         qsync(mp);
 1462 #endif
 1463 
 1464         if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
 1465             (error = ffs_sbupdate(VFSTOUFS(mp), MNT_LAZY, 0)) != 0)
 1466                 allerror = error;
 1467         return (allerror);
 1468 }
 1469 
 1470 /*
 1471  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
 1472  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
 1473  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
 1474  *
 1475  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked busy using
 1476  * vfs_busy().
 1477  */
 1478 static int
 1479 ffs_sync(mp, waitfor)
 1480         struct mount *mp;
 1481         int waitfor;
 1482 {
 1483         struct vnode *mvp, *vp, *devvp;
 1484         struct thread *td;
 1485         struct inode *ip;
 1486         struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
 1487         struct fs *fs;
 1488         int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
 1489         int suspend;
 1490         int suspended;
 1491         int secondary_writes;
 1492         int secondary_accwrites;
 1493         int softdep_deps;
 1494         int softdep_accdeps;
 1495         struct bufobj *bo;
 1496 
 1497         wait = 0;
 1498         suspend = 0;
 1499         suspended = 0;
 1500         td = curthread;
 1501         fs = ump->um_fs;
 1502         if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0 && ump->um_fsckpid == 0)
 1503                 panic("%s: ffs_sync: modification on read-only filesystem",
 1504                     fs->fs_fsmnt);
 1505         if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY) {
 1506                 if (!rebooting)
 1507                         return (ffs_sync_lazy(mp));
 1508                 waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
 1509         }
 1510 
 1511         /*
 1512          * Write back each (modified) inode.
 1513          */
 1514         lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
 1515         if (waitfor == MNT_SUSPEND) {
 1516                 suspend = 1;
 1517                 waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
 1518         }
 1519         if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
 1520                 wait = 1;
 1521                 lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
 1522         }
 1523         lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
 1524 loop:
 1525         /* Grab snapshot of secondary write counts */
 1526         MNT_ILOCK(mp);
 1527         secondary_writes = mp->mnt_secondary_writes;
 1528         secondary_accwrites = mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites;
 1529         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
 1530 
 1531         /* Grab snapshot of softdep dependency counts */
 1532         softdep_get_depcounts(mp, &softdep_deps, &softdep_accdeps);
 1533 
 1534         MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
 1535                 /*
 1536                  * Depend on the vnode interlock to keep things stable enough
 1537                  * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
 1538                  * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
 1539                  * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
 1540                  */
 1541                 if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
 1542                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1543                         continue;
 1544                 }
 1545                 ip = VTOI(vp);
 1546                 if ((ip->i_flag &
 1547                     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
 1548                     vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0) {
 1549                         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1550                         continue;
 1551                 }
 1552                 if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
 1553                         if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK) {
 1554                                 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
 1555                                 goto loop;
 1556                         }
 1557                         continue;
 1558                 }
 1559                 if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
 1560                         allerror = error;
 1561                 vput(vp);
 1562         }
 1563         /*
 1564          * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
 1565          */
 1566         if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT || rebooting) {
 1567                 if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
 1568                         allerror = error;
 1569                 /* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
 1570                 if (allerror == 0 && count)
 1571                         goto loop;
 1572         }
 1573 #ifdef QUOTA
 1574         qsync(mp);
 1575 #endif
 1576 
 1577         devvp = ump->um_devvp;
 1578         bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
 1579         BO_LOCK(bo);
 1580         if (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
 1581                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
 1582                 vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
 1583                 error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td);
 1584                 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
 1585                 if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) && (error == 0 || error == EAGAIN))
 1586                         error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, 0);
 1587                 if (error != 0)
 1588                         allerror = error;
 1589                 if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
 1590                         goto loop;
 1591         } else if (suspend != 0) {
 1592                 if (softdep_check_suspend(mp,
 1593                                           devvp,
 1594                                           softdep_deps,
 1595                                           softdep_accdeps,
 1596                                           secondary_writes,
 1597                                           secondary_accwrites) != 0) {
 1598                         MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
 1599                         goto loop;      /* More work needed */
 1600                 }
 1601                 mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
 1602                 mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND2 | MNTK_SUSPENDED;
 1603                 MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
 1604                 suspended = 1;
 1605         } else
 1606                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
 1607         /*
 1608          * Write back modified superblock.
 1609          */
 1610         if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
 1611             (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)) != 0)
 1612                 allerror = error;
 1613         return (allerror);
 1614 }
 1615 
 1616 int
 1617 ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
 1618         struct mount *mp;
 1619         ino_t ino;
 1620         int flags;
 1621         struct vnode **vpp;
 1622 {
 1623         return (ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, 0));
 1624 }
 1625 
 1626 int
 1627 ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, ffs_flags)
 1628         struct mount *mp;
 1629         ino_t ino;
 1630         int flags;
 1631         struct vnode **vpp;
 1632         int ffs_flags;
 1633 {
 1634         struct fs *fs;
 1635         struct inode *ip;
 1636         struct ufsmount *ump;
 1637         struct buf *bp;
 1638         struct vnode *vp;
 1639         struct cdev *dev;
 1640         int error;
 1641 
 1642         error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
 1643         if (error || *vpp != NULL)
 1644                 return (error);
 1645 
 1646         /*
 1647          * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
 1648          * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
 1649          */
 1650         if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
 1651                 flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
 1652                 flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
 1653         }
 1654 
 1655         /*
 1656          * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
 1657          * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
 1658          * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
 1659          * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
 1660          */
 1661 
 1662         ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
 1663         dev = ump->um_dev;
 1664         fs = ump->um_fs;
 1665         ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1666 
 1667         /* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
 1668         if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
 1669                 error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
 1670         else
 1671                 error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
 1672         if (error) {
 1673                 *vpp = NULL;
 1674                 uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
 1675                 return (error);
 1676         }
 1677         /*
 1678          * FFS supports recursive locking.
 1679          */
 1680         lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
 1681         VN_LOCK_AREC(vp);
 1682         vp->v_data = ip;
 1683         vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
 1684         ip->i_vnode = vp;
 1685         ip->i_ump = ump;
 1686         ip->i_fs = fs;
 1687         ip->i_dev = dev;
 1688         ip->i_number = ino;
 1689         ip->i_ea_refs = 0;
 1690 #ifdef QUOTA
 1691         {
 1692                 int i;
 1693                 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
 1694                         ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
 1695         }
 1696 #endif
 1697 
 1698         if (ffs_flags & FFSV_FORCEINSMQ)
 1699                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_FORCEINSMQ;
 1700         error = insmntque(vp, mp);
 1701         if (error != 0) {
 1702                 uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
 1703                 *vpp = NULL;
 1704                 return (error);
 1705         }
 1706         vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_FORCEINSMQ;
 1707         error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
 1708         if (error || *vpp != NULL)
 1709                 return (error);
 1710 
 1711         /* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
 1712         error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
 1713             (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
 1714         if (error) {
 1715                 /*
 1716                  * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
 1717                  * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
 1718                  * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
 1719                  * list by vput().
 1720                  */
 1721                 brelse(bp);
 1722                 vput(vp);
 1723                 *vpp = NULL;
 1724                 return (error);
 1725         }
 1726         if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
 1727                 ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
 1728         else
 1729                 ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
 1730         ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
 1731         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
 1732                 softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
 1733         else
 1734                 ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
 1735         bqrelse(bp);
 1736 
 1737         /*
 1738          * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
 1739          * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
 1740          */
 1741         if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
 1742                 error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
 1743         else
 1744                 error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
 1745         if (error) {
 1746                 vput(vp);
 1747                 *vpp = NULL;
 1748                 return (error);
 1749         }
 1750 
 1751         /*
 1752          * Finish inode initialization.
 1753          */
 1754         if (vp->v_type != VFIFO) {
 1755                 /* FFS supports shared locking for all files except fifos. */
 1756                 VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
 1757         }
 1758 
 1759         /*
 1760          * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
 1761          * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
 1762          */
 1763         if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
 1764                 ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
 1765                 if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
 1766                         ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
 1767                         DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
 1768                 }
 1769         }
 1770 #ifdef MAC
 1771         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
 1772                 /*
 1773                  * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
 1774                  * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
 1775                  * from the extended attributes on the inode.
 1776                  */
 1777                 error = mac_vnode_associate_extattr(mp, vp);
 1778                 if (error) {
 1779                         /* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
 1780                         vput(vp);
 1781                         *vpp = NULL;
 1782                         return (error);
 1783                 }
 1784         }
 1785 #endif
 1786 
 1787         *vpp = vp;
 1788         return (0);
 1789 }
 1790 
 1791 /*
 1792  * File handle to vnode
 1793  *
 1794  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
 1795  * - check that the inode number is valid
 1796  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
 1797  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
 1798  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
 1799  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
 1800  */
 1801 static int
 1802 ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, flags, vpp)
 1803         struct mount *mp;
 1804         struct fid *fhp;
 1805         int flags;
 1806         struct vnode **vpp;
 1807 {
 1808         struct ufid *ufhp;
 1809         struct fs *fs;
 1810 
 1811         ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
 1812         fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
 1813         if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
 1814             ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
 1815                 return (ESTALE);
 1816         return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, flags, vpp));
 1817 }
 1818 
 1819 /*
 1820  * Initialize the filesystem.
 1821  */
 1822 static int
 1823 ffs_init(vfsp)
 1824         struct vfsconf *vfsp;
 1825 {
 1826 
 1827         ffs_susp_initialize();
 1828         softdep_initialize();
 1829         return (ufs_init(vfsp));
 1830 }
 1831 
 1832 /*
 1833  * Undo the work of ffs_init().
 1834  */
 1835 static int
 1836 ffs_uninit(vfsp)
 1837         struct vfsconf *vfsp;
 1838 {
 1839         int ret;
 1840 
 1841         ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
 1842         softdep_uninitialize();
 1843         ffs_susp_uninitialize();
 1844         return (ret);
 1845 }
 1846 
 1847 /*
 1848  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
 1849  */
 1850 int
 1851 ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)
 1852         struct ufsmount *ump;
 1853         int waitfor;
 1854         int suspended;
 1855 {
 1856         struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
 1857         struct buf *sbbp;
 1858         struct buf *bp;
 1859         int blks;
 1860         void *space;
 1861         int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
 1862 
 1863         if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
 1864             (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
 1865             (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE) && ump->um_fsckpid == 0)
 1866                 panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
 1867         /*
 1868          * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
 1869          */
 1870         sbbp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc),
 1871             (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0, 0);
 1872         /*
 1873          * First write back the summary information.
 1874          */
 1875         blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
 1876         space = fs->fs_csp;
 1877         for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
 1878                 size = fs->fs_bsize;
 1879                 if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
 1880                         size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
 1881                 bp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
 1882                     size, 0, 0, 0);
 1883                 bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
 1884                 space = (char *)space + size;
 1885                 if (suspended)
 1886                         bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
 1887                 if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
 1888                         bawrite(bp);
 1889                 else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
 1890                         allerror = error;
 1891         }
 1892         /*
 1893          * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
 1894          * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
 1895          * being written out as clean.
 1896          */
 1897         if (allerror) {
 1898                 brelse(sbbp);
 1899                 return (allerror);
 1900         }
 1901         bp = sbbp;
 1902         if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
 1903             (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
 1904                 printf("WARNING: %s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
 1905                     fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
 1906                 fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
 1907         }
 1908         if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
 1909             (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
 1910                 printf("WARNING: %s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
 1911                     fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
 1912                 fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
 1913         }
 1914         fs->fs_fmod = 0;
 1915         fs->fs_time = time_second;
 1916         if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(ump->um_mountp))
 1917                 softdep_setup_sbupdate(ump, (struct fs *)bp->b_data, bp);
 1918         bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
 1919         ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, ump);
 1920         if (suspended)
 1921                 bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
 1922         if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
 1923                 bawrite(bp);
 1924         else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
 1925                 allerror = error;
 1926         return (allerror);
 1927 }
 1928 
 1929 static int
 1930 ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
 1931         int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
 1932 {
 1933 
 1934 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 1935         return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
 1936             attrname));
 1937 #else
 1938         return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
 1939             attrname));
 1940 #endif
 1941 }
 1942 
 1943 static void
 1944 ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
 1945 {
 1946 
 1947         if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
 1948                 uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
 1949         else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
 1950                 uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
 1951         uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
 1952 }
 1953 
 1954 static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
 1955 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
 1956     "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
 1957 
 1958 /*
 1959  * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
 1960  */
 1961 static void
 1962 ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
 1963 {
 1964         struct bufobj *bufobj;
 1965         struct buf *origbp;
 1966 
 1967         /*
 1968          * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
 1969          */
 1970         bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
 1971         BO_LOCK(bufobj);
 1972         if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
 1973                 panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
 1974         BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
 1975         /*
 1976          * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
 1977          */
 1978         pbrelvp(bp);
 1979         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
 1980                 buf_complete(bp);
 1981 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
 1982         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
 1983                 softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
 1984 #endif
 1985         /*
 1986          * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
 1987          * by biodone it will be tossed.
 1988          */
 1989         bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
 1990         bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
 1991         bufdone(bp);
 1992         BO_LOCK(bufobj);
 1993         /*
 1994          * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
 1995          * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
 1996          * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
 1997          * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
 1998          */
 1999         KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
 2000             ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
 2001         origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
 2002         if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
 2003                 origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
 2004                 wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
 2005         }
 2006         BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
 2007 }
 2008 
 2009 
 2010 /*
 2011  * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
 2012  * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
 2013  * is invalid.
 2014  *
 2015  * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
 2016  * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
 2017  * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
 2018  * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
 2019  * here.
 2020  */
 2021 static int
 2022 ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
 2023 {
 2024         struct buf *newbp;
 2025         int oldflags;
 2026 
 2027         CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
 2028         if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
 2029                 brelse(bp);
 2030                 return (0);
 2031         }
 2032 
 2033         oldflags = bp->b_flags;
 2034 
 2035         if (!BUF_ISLOCKED(bp))
 2036                 panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
 2037         /*
 2038          * If a background write is already in progress, delay
 2039          * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
 2040          * wait for the background write to complete.
 2041          */
 2042         BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
 2043         if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
 2044                 if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
 2045                         BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
 2046                         bdwrite(bp);
 2047                         return (0);
 2048                 }
 2049                 bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
 2050                 msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_LOCKPTR(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO,
 2051                     "bwrbg", 0);
 2052                 if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
 2053                         panic("bufwrite: still writing");
 2054         }
 2055         BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
 2056 
 2057         /*
 2058          * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
 2059          * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
 2060          * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
 2061          *
 2062          * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
 2063          * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
 2064          */
 2065         if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
 2066             (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
 2067             !vm_page_count_severe() &&
 2068             !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
 2069                 KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
 2070                     ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
 2071 
 2072                 /* get a new block */
 2073                 newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize, GB_NOWAIT_BD);
 2074                 if (newbp == NULL)
 2075                         goto normal_write;
 2076 
 2077                 KASSERT((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0, ("Unmapped cg"));
 2078                 memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
 2079                 BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
 2080                 bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
 2081                 BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
 2082                 newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
 2083                 newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
 2084                 newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
 2085                 newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
 2086                 newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
 2087                 newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
 2088                 newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
 2089                 pbgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
 2090 
 2091 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
 2092                 /*
 2093                  * Move over the dependencies.  If there are rollbacks,
 2094                  * leave the parent buffer dirtied as it will need to
 2095                  * be written again.
 2096                  */
 2097                 if (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep) ||
 2098                     softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp) == 0)
 2099                         bundirty(bp);
 2100 #else
 2101                 bundirty(bp);
 2102 #endif
 2103 
 2104                 /*
 2105                  * Initiate write on the copy, release the original.  The
 2106                  * BKGRDINPROG flag prevents it from going away until 
 2107                  * the background write completes.
 2108                  */
 2109                 bqrelse(bp);
 2110                 bp = newbp;
 2111         } else
 2112                 /* Mark the buffer clean */
 2113                 bundirty(bp);
 2114 
 2115 
 2116         /* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
 2117 normal_write:
 2118         return (bufwrite(bp));
 2119 }
 2120 
 2121 
 2122 static void
 2123 ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
 2124 {
 2125         struct vnode *vp;
 2126         int error;
 2127         struct buf *tbp;
 2128         int nocopy;
 2129 
 2130         vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
 2131         if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
 2132                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
 2133                     bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
 2134                     (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
 2135                         panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
 2136                 nocopy = bp->b_flags & B_NOCOPY;
 2137                 bp->b_flags &= ~(B_VALIDSUSPWRT | B_NOCOPY);
 2138                 if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) && nocopy == 0 &&
 2139                     vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL) {
 2140                         if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
 2141                                 runningbufwakeup(bp);
 2142                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
 2143                                               b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
 2144                                         error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, tbp);
 2145                                         if (error != 0 &&
 2146                                             error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
 2147                                                 bp->b_error = error;
 2148                                                 bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
 2149                                                 bufdone(bp);
 2150                                                 return;
 2151                                         }
 2152                                 }
 2153                                 bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
 2154                                 atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace,
 2155                                                bp->b_runningbufspace);
 2156                         } else {
 2157                                 error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, bp);
 2158                                 if (error != 0 && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
 2159                                         bp->b_error = error;
 2160                                         bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
 2161                                         bufdone(bp);
 2162                                         return;
 2163                                 }
 2164                         }
 2165                 }
 2166 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
 2167                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
 2168                         TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
 2169                                       b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
 2170                                 if (!LIST_EMPTY(&tbp->b_dep))
 2171                                         buf_start(tbp);
 2172                         }
 2173                 } else {
 2174                         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
 2175                                 buf_start(bp);
 2176                 }
 2177 
 2178 #endif
 2179         }
 2180         g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
 2181 }
 2182 
 2183 int
 2184 ffs_own_mount(const struct mount *mp)
 2185 {
 2186 
 2187         if (mp->mnt_op == &ufs_vfsops)
 2188                 return (1);
 2189         return (0);
 2190 }
 2191 
 2192 #ifdef  DDB
 2193 #ifdef SOFTUPDATES
 2194 
 2195 /* defined in ffs_softdep.c */
 2196 extern void db_print_ffs(struct ufsmount *ump);
 2197 
 2198 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ffs, db_show_ffs)
 2199 {
 2200         struct mount *mp;
 2201         struct ufsmount *ump;
 2202 
 2203         if (have_addr) {
 2204                 ump = VFSTOUFS((struct mount *)addr);
 2205                 db_print_ffs(ump);
 2206                 return;
 2207         }
 2208 
 2209         TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
 2210                 if (!strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, ufs_vfsconf.vfc_name))
 2211                         db_print_ffs(VFSTOUFS(mp));
 2212         }
 2213 }
 2214 
 2215 #endif  /* SOFTUPDATES */
 2216 #endif  /* DDB */

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