The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vnops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
    6  * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
    7  * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
    8  * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
    9  * research program
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
   33  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   34  *
   35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   37  * are met:
   38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   43  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   44  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   45  *    without specific prior written permission.
   46  *
   47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   58  *
   59  *      from: @(#)ufs_readwrite.c       8.11 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
   60  * from: $FreeBSD: .../ufs/ufs_readwrite.c,v 1.96 2002/08/12 09:22:11 phk ...
   61  *      @(#)ffs_vnops.c 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
   62  */
   63 
   64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   65 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vnops.c 195265 2009-07-01 22:30:36Z trasz $");
   66 
   67 #include <sys/param.h>
   68 #include <sys/bio.h>
   69 #include <sys/systm.h>
   70 #include <sys/buf.h>
   71 #include <sys/conf.h>
   72 #include <sys/extattr.h>
   73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   74 #include <sys/limits.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/mount.h>
   77 #include <sys/priv.h>
   78 #include <sys/proc.h>
   79 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   80 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   81 #include <sys/stat.h>
   82 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   83 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   84 
   85 #include <vm/vm.h>
   86 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   87 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   88 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   89 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   90 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
   91 
   92 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
   93 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   94 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
   95 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
   96 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
   97 
   98 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
   99 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
  100 #include "opt_directio.h"
  101 #include "opt_ffs.h"
  102 
  103 #ifdef DIRECTIO
  104 extern int      ffs_rawread(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int *workdone);
  105 #endif
  106 static vop_fsync_t      ffs_fsync;
  107 static vop_lock1_t      ffs_lock;
  108 static vop_getpages_t   ffs_getpages;
  109 static vop_read_t       ffs_read;
  110 static vop_write_t      ffs_write;
  111 static int      ffs_extread(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
  112 static int      ffs_extwrite(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag,
  113                     struct ucred *cred);
  114 static vop_strategy_t   ffsext_strategy;
  115 static vop_closeextattr_t       ffs_closeextattr;
  116 static vop_deleteextattr_t      ffs_deleteextattr;
  117 static vop_getextattr_t ffs_getextattr;
  118 static vop_listextattr_t        ffs_listextattr;
  119 static vop_openextattr_t        ffs_openextattr;
  120 static vop_setextattr_t ffs_setextattr;
  121 static vop_vptofh_t     ffs_vptofh;
  122 
  123 
  124 /* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
  125 struct vop_vector ffs_vnodeops1 = {
  126         .vop_default =          &ufs_vnodeops,
  127         .vop_fsync =            ffs_fsync,
  128         .vop_getpages =         ffs_getpages,
  129         .vop_lock1 =            ffs_lock,
  130         .vop_read =             ffs_read,
  131         .vop_reallocblks =      ffs_reallocblks,
  132         .vop_write =            ffs_write,
  133         .vop_vptofh =           ffs_vptofh,
  134 };
  135 
  136 struct vop_vector ffs_fifoops1 = {
  137         .vop_default =          &ufs_fifoops,
  138         .vop_fsync =            ffs_fsync,
  139         .vop_reallocblks =      ffs_reallocblks, /* XXX: really ??? */
  140         .vop_vptofh =           ffs_vptofh,
  141 };
  142 
  143 /* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
  144 struct vop_vector ffs_vnodeops2 = {
  145         .vop_default =          &ufs_vnodeops,
  146         .vop_fsync =            ffs_fsync,
  147         .vop_getpages =         ffs_getpages,
  148         .vop_lock1 =            ffs_lock,
  149         .vop_read =             ffs_read,
  150         .vop_reallocblks =      ffs_reallocblks,
  151         .vop_write =            ffs_write,
  152         .vop_closeextattr =     ffs_closeextattr,
  153         .vop_deleteextattr =    ffs_deleteextattr,
  154         .vop_getextattr =       ffs_getextattr,
  155         .vop_listextattr =      ffs_listextattr,
  156         .vop_openextattr =      ffs_openextattr,
  157         .vop_setextattr =       ffs_setextattr,
  158         .vop_vptofh =           ffs_vptofh,
  159 };
  160 
  161 struct vop_vector ffs_fifoops2 = {
  162         .vop_default =          &ufs_fifoops,
  163         .vop_fsync =            ffs_fsync,
  164         .vop_lock1 =            ffs_lock,
  165         .vop_reallocblks =      ffs_reallocblks,
  166         .vop_strategy =         ffsext_strategy,
  167         .vop_closeextattr =     ffs_closeextattr,
  168         .vop_deleteextattr =    ffs_deleteextattr,
  169         .vop_getextattr =       ffs_getextattr,
  170         .vop_listextattr =      ffs_listextattr,
  171         .vop_openextattr =      ffs_openextattr,
  172         .vop_setextattr =       ffs_setextattr,
  173         .vop_vptofh =           ffs_vptofh,
  174 };
  175 
  176 /*
  177  * Synch an open file.
  178  */
  179 /* ARGSUSED */
  180 static int
  181 ffs_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
  182 {
  183         struct vnode *vp;
  184         struct bufobj *bo;
  185         int error;
  186 
  187         vp = ap->a_vp;
  188         bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
  189 retry:
  190         error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, ap->a_waitfor);
  191         if (error)
  192                 return (error);
  193         if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT &&
  194             (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)) {
  195                 error = softdep_fsync(vp);
  196                 if (error)
  197                         return (error);
  198 
  199                 /*
  200                  * The softdep_fsync() function may drop vp lock,
  201                  * allowing for dirty buffers to reappear on the
  202                  * bo_dirty list. Recheck and resync as needed.
  203                  */
  204                 BO_LOCK(bo);
  205                 if (vp->v_type == VREG && (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 ||
  206                     bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0)) {
  207                         BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  208                         goto retry;
  209                 }
  210                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  211         }
  212         return (0);
  213 }
  214 
  215 int
  216 ffs_syncvnode(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor)
  217 {
  218         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  219         struct bufobj *bo;
  220         struct buf *bp;
  221         struct buf *nbp;
  222         int s, error, wait, passes, skipmeta;
  223         ufs_lbn_t lbn;
  224 
  225         wait = (waitfor == MNT_WAIT);
  226         lbn = lblkno(ip->i_fs, (ip->i_size + ip->i_fs->fs_bsize - 1));
  227         bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
  228 
  229         /*
  230          * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a vnode.
  231          */
  232         passes = NIADDR + 1;
  233         skipmeta = 0;
  234         if (wait)
  235                 skipmeta = 1;
  236         s = splbio();
  237         BO_LOCK(bo);
  238 loop:
  239         TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs)
  240                 bp->b_vflags &= ~BV_SCANNED;
  241         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs, nbp) {
  242                 /*
  243                  * Reasons to skip this buffer: it has already been considered
  244                  * on this pass, this pass is the first time through on a
  245                  * synchronous flush request and the buffer being considered
  246                  * is metadata, the buffer has dependencies that will cause
  247                  * it to be redirtied and it has not already been deferred,
  248                  * or it is already being written.
  249                  */
  250                 if ((bp->b_vflags & BV_SCANNED) != 0)
  251                         continue;
  252                 bp->b_vflags |= BV_SCANNED;
  253                 if ((skipmeta == 1 && bp->b_lblkno < 0))
  254                         continue;
  255                 if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, NULL))
  256                         continue;
  257                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  258                 if (!wait && !LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep) &&
  259                     (bp->b_flags & B_DEFERRED) == 0 &&
  260                     buf_countdeps(bp, 0)) {
  261                         bp->b_flags |= B_DEFERRED;
  262                         BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
  263                         BO_LOCK(bo);
  264                         continue;
  265                 }
  266                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
  267                         panic("ffs_fsync: not dirty");
  268                 /*
  269                  * If this is a synchronous flush request, or it is not a
  270                  * file or device, start the write on this buffer immediately.
  271                  */
  272                 if (wait || (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VBLK)) {
  273 
  274                         /*
  275                          * On our final pass through, do all I/O synchronously
  276                          * so that we can find out if our flush is failing
  277                          * because of write errors.
  278                          */
  279                         if (passes > 0 || !wait) {
  280                                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTEROK) && !wait) {
  281                                         (void) vfs_bio_awrite(bp);
  282                                 } else {
  283                                         bremfree(bp);
  284                                         splx(s);
  285                                         (void) bawrite(bp);
  286                                         s = splbio();
  287                                 }
  288                         } else {
  289                                 bremfree(bp);
  290                                 splx(s);
  291                                 if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  292                                         return (error);
  293                                 s = splbio();
  294                         }
  295                 } else if ((vp->v_type == VREG) && (bp->b_lblkno >= lbn)) {
  296                         /*
  297                          * If the buffer is for data that has been truncated
  298                          * off the file, then throw it away.
  299                          */
  300                         bremfree(bp);
  301                         bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
  302                         splx(s);
  303                         brelse(bp);
  304                         s = splbio();
  305                 } else
  306                         vfs_bio_awrite(bp);
  307 
  308                 /*
  309                  * Since we may have slept during the I/O, we need
  310                  * to start from a known point.
  311                  */
  312                 BO_LOCK(bo);
  313                 nbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd);
  314         }
  315         /*
  316          * If we were asked to do this synchronously, then go back for
  317          * another pass, this time doing the metadata.
  318          */
  319         if (skipmeta) {
  320                 skipmeta = 0;
  321                 goto loop;
  322         }
  323 
  324         if (wait) {
  325                 bufobj_wwait(bo, 3, 0);
  326                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  327 
  328                 /*
  329                  * Ensure that any filesystem metatdata associated
  330                  * with the vnode has been written.
  331                  */
  332                 splx(s);
  333                 if ((error = softdep_sync_metadata(vp)) != 0)
  334                         return (error);
  335                 s = splbio();
  336 
  337                 BO_LOCK(bo);
  338                 if (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
  339                         /*
  340                          * Block devices associated with filesystems may
  341                          * have new I/O requests posted for them even if
  342                          * the vnode is locked, so no amount of trying will
  343                          * get them clean. Thus we give block devices a
  344                          * good effort, then just give up. For all other file
  345                          * types, go around and try again until it is clean.
  346                          */
  347                         if (passes > 0) {
  348                                 passes -= 1;
  349                                 goto loop;
  350                         }
  351 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  352                         if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL))
  353                                 vprint("ffs_fsync: dirty", vp);
  354 #endif
  355                 }
  356         }
  357         BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  358         splx(s);
  359         return (ffs_update(vp, wait));
  360 }
  361 
  362 static int
  363 ffs_lock(ap)
  364         struct vop_lock1_args /* {
  365                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  366                 int a_flags;
  367                 struct thread *a_td;
  368                 char *file;
  369                 int line;
  370         } */ *ap;
  371 {
  372 #ifndef NO_FFS_SNAPSHOT
  373         struct vnode *vp;
  374         int flags;
  375         struct lock *lkp;
  376         int result;
  377 
  378         switch (ap->a_flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) {
  379         case LK_SHARED:
  380         case LK_UPGRADE:
  381         case LK_EXCLUSIVE:
  382                 vp = ap->a_vp;
  383                 flags = ap->a_flags;
  384                 for (;;) {
  385 #ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
  386                         KASSERT(vp->v_holdcnt != 0,
  387                             ("ffs_lock %p: zero hold count", vp));
  388 #endif
  389                         lkp = vp->v_vnlock;
  390                         result = _lockmgr_args(lkp, flags, VI_MTX(vp),
  391                             LK_WMESG_DEFAULT, LK_PRIO_DEFAULT, LK_TIMO_DEFAULT,
  392                             ap->a_file, ap->a_line);
  393                         if (lkp == vp->v_vnlock || result != 0)
  394                                 break;
  395                         /*
  396                          * Apparent success, except that the vnode
  397                          * mutated between snapshot file vnode and
  398                          * regular file vnode while this process
  399                          * slept.  The lock currently held is not the
  400                          * right lock.  Release it, and try to get the
  401                          * new lock.
  402                          */
  403                         (void) _lockmgr_args(lkp, LK_RELEASE, NULL,
  404                             LK_WMESG_DEFAULT, LK_PRIO_DEFAULT, LK_TIMO_DEFAULT,
  405                             ap->a_file, ap->a_line);
  406                         if ((flags & (LK_INTERLOCK | LK_NOWAIT)) ==
  407                             (LK_INTERLOCK | LK_NOWAIT))
  408                                 return (EBUSY);
  409                         if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_UPGRADE)
  410                                 flags = (flags & ~LK_TYPE_MASK) | LK_EXCLUSIVE;
  411                         flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
  412                 }
  413                 break;
  414         default:
  415                 result = VOP_LOCK1_APV(&ufs_vnodeops, ap);
  416         }
  417         return (result);
  418 #else
  419         return (VOP_LOCK1_APV(&ufs_vnodeops, ap));
  420 #endif
  421 }
  422 
  423 /*
  424  * Vnode op for reading.
  425  */
  426 /* ARGSUSED */
  427 static int
  428 ffs_read(ap)
  429         struct vop_read_args /* {
  430                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  431                 struct uio *a_uio;
  432                 int a_ioflag;
  433                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  434         } */ *ap;
  435 {
  436         struct vnode *vp;
  437         struct inode *ip;
  438         struct uio *uio;
  439         struct fs *fs;
  440         struct buf *bp;
  441         ufs_lbn_t lbn, nextlbn;
  442         off_t bytesinfile;
  443         long size, xfersize, blkoffset;
  444         int error, orig_resid;
  445         int seqcount;
  446         int ioflag;
  447 
  448         vp = ap->a_vp;
  449         uio = ap->a_uio;
  450         ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
  451         if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_EXT)
  452 #ifdef notyet
  453                 return (ffs_extread(vp, uio, ioflag));
  454 #else
  455                 panic("ffs_read+IO_EXT");
  456 #endif
  457 #ifdef DIRECTIO
  458         if ((ioflag & IO_DIRECT) != 0) {
  459                 int workdone;
  460 
  461                 error = ffs_rawread(vp, uio, &workdone);
  462                 if (error != 0 || workdone != 0)
  463                         return error;
  464         }
  465 #endif
  466 
  467         seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
  468         ip = VTOI(vp);
  469 
  470 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  471         if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
  472                 panic("ffs_read: mode");
  473 
  474         if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
  475                 if ((int)ip->i_size < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen)
  476                         panic("ffs_read: short symlink");
  477         } else if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VDIR)
  478                 panic("ffs_read: type %d",  vp->v_type);
  479 #endif
  480         orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
  481         KASSERT(orig_resid >= 0, ("ffs_read: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
  482         if (orig_resid == 0)
  483                 return (0);
  484         KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ffs_read: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
  485         fs = ip->i_fs;
  486         if (uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size &&
  487             uio->uio_offset >= fs->fs_maxfilesize)
  488                 return (EOVERFLOW);
  489 
  490         for (error = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
  491                 if ((bytesinfile = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset) <= 0)
  492                         break;
  493                 lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  494                 nextlbn = lbn + 1;
  495 
  496                 /*
  497                  * size of buffer.  The buffer representing the
  498                  * end of the file is rounded up to the size of
  499                  * the block type ( fragment or full block,
  500                  * depending ).
  501                  */
  502                 size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
  503                 blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  504 
  505                 /*
  506                  * The amount we want to transfer in this iteration is
  507                  * one FS block less the amount of the data before
  508                  * our startpoint (duh!)
  509                  */
  510                 xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
  511 
  512                 /*
  513                  * But if we actually want less than the block,
  514                  * or the file doesn't have a whole block more of data,
  515                  * then use the lesser number.
  516                  */
  517                 if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
  518                         xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
  519                 if (bytesinfile < xfersize)
  520                         xfersize = bytesinfile;
  521 
  522                 if (lblktosize(fs, nextlbn) >= ip->i_size) {
  523                         /*
  524                          * Don't do readahead if this is the end of the file.
  525                          */
  526                         error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
  527                 } else if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
  528                         /*
  529                          * Otherwise if we are allowed to cluster,
  530                          * grab as much as we can.
  531                          *
  532                          * XXX  This may not be a win if we are not
  533                          * doing sequential access.
  534                          */
  535                         error = cluster_read(vp, ip->i_size, lbn,
  536                                 size, NOCRED, blkoffset + uio->uio_resid, seqcount, &bp);
  537                 } else if (seqcount > 1) {
  538                         /*
  539                          * If we are NOT allowed to cluster, then
  540                          * if we appear to be acting sequentially,
  541                          * fire off a request for a readahead
  542                          * as well as a read. Note that the 4th and 5th
  543                          * arguments point to arrays of the size specified in
  544                          * the 6th argument.
  545                          */
  546                         int nextsize = blksize(fs, ip, nextlbn);
  547                         error = breadn(vp, lbn,
  548                             size, &nextlbn, &nextsize, 1, NOCRED, &bp);
  549                 } else {
  550                         /*
  551                          * Failing all of the above, just read what the
  552                          * user asked for. Interestingly, the same as
  553                          * the first option above.
  554                          */
  555                         error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
  556                 }
  557                 if (error) {
  558                         brelse(bp);
  559                         bp = NULL;
  560                         break;
  561                 }
  562 
  563                 /*
  564                  * If IO_DIRECT then set B_DIRECT for the buffer.  This
  565                  * will cause us to attempt to release the buffer later on
  566                  * and will cause the buffer cache to attempt to free the
  567                  * underlying pages.
  568                  */
  569                 if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT)
  570                         bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
  571 
  572                 /*
  573                  * We should only get non-zero b_resid when an I/O error
  574                  * has occurred, which should cause us to break above.
  575                  * However, if the short read did not cause an error,
  576                  * then we want to ensure that we do not uiomove bad
  577                  * or uninitialized data.
  578                  */
  579                 size -= bp->b_resid;
  580                 if (size < xfersize) {
  581                         if (size == 0)
  582                                 break;
  583                         xfersize = size;
  584                 }
  585 
  586                 error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset,
  587                     (int)xfersize, uio);
  588                 if (error)
  589                         break;
  590 
  591                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
  592                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
  593                         /*
  594                          * If there are no dependencies, and it's VMIO,
  595                          * then we don't need the buf, mark it available
  596                          * for freeing. The VM has the data.
  597                          */
  598                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
  599                         brelse(bp);
  600                 } else {
  601                         /*
  602                          * Otherwise let whoever
  603                          * made the request take care of
  604                          * freeing it. We just queue
  605                          * it onto another list.
  606                          */
  607                         bqrelse(bp);
  608                 }
  609         }
  610 
  611         /*
  612          * This can only happen in the case of an error
  613          * because the loop above resets bp to NULL on each iteration
  614          * and on normal completion has not set a new value into it.
  615          * so it must have come from a 'break' statement
  616          */
  617         if (bp != NULL) {
  618                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
  619                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
  620                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
  621                         brelse(bp);
  622                 } else {
  623                         bqrelse(bp);
  624                 }
  625         }
  626 
  627         if ((error == 0 || uio->uio_resid != orig_resid) &&
  628             (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) == 0 &&
  629             (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) == 0) {
  630                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  631                 ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
  632                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  633         }
  634         return (error);
  635 }
  636 
  637 /*
  638  * Vnode op for writing.
  639  */
  640 static int
  641 ffs_write(ap)
  642         struct vop_write_args /* {
  643                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  644                 struct uio *a_uio;
  645                 int a_ioflag;
  646                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  647         } */ *ap;
  648 {
  649         struct vnode *vp;
  650         struct uio *uio;
  651         struct inode *ip;
  652         struct fs *fs;
  653         struct buf *bp;
  654         struct thread *td;
  655         ufs_lbn_t lbn;
  656         off_t osize;
  657         int seqcount;
  658         int blkoffset, error, flags, ioflag, resid, size, xfersize;
  659 
  660         vp = ap->a_vp;
  661         uio = ap->a_uio;
  662         ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
  663         if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_EXT)
  664 #ifdef notyet
  665                 return (ffs_extwrite(vp, uio, ioflag, ap->a_cred));
  666 #else
  667                 panic("ffs_write+IO_EXT");
  668 #endif
  669 
  670         seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
  671         ip = VTOI(vp);
  672 
  673 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  674         if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
  675                 panic("ffs_write: mode");
  676 #endif
  677 
  678         switch (vp->v_type) {
  679         case VREG:
  680                 if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
  681                         uio->uio_offset = ip->i_size;
  682                 if ((ip->i_flags & APPEND) && uio->uio_offset != ip->i_size)
  683                         return (EPERM);
  684                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  685         case VLNK:
  686                 break;
  687         case VDIR:
  688                 panic("ffs_write: dir write");
  689                 break;
  690         default:
  691                 panic("ffs_write: type %p %d (%d,%d)", vp, (int)vp->v_type,
  692                         (int)uio->uio_offset,
  693                         (int)uio->uio_resid
  694                 );
  695         }
  696 
  697         KASSERT(uio->uio_resid >= 0, ("ffs_write: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
  698         KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ffs_write: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
  699         fs = ip->i_fs;
  700         if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
  701                 return (EFBIG);
  702         /*
  703          * Maybe this should be above the vnode op call, but so long as
  704          * file servers have no limits, I don't think it matters.
  705          */
  706         td = uio->uio_td;
  707         if (vp->v_type == VREG && td != NULL) {
  708                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
  709                 if (uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid >
  710                     lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_FSIZE)) {
  711                         psignal(td->td_proc, SIGXFSZ);
  712                         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  713                         return (EFBIG);
  714                 }
  715                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  716         }
  717 
  718         resid = uio->uio_resid;
  719         osize = ip->i_size;
  720         if (seqcount > BA_SEQMAX)
  721                 flags = BA_SEQMAX << BA_SEQSHIFT;
  722         else
  723                 flags = seqcount << BA_SEQSHIFT;
  724         if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) && !DOINGASYNC(vp))
  725                 flags |= IO_SYNC;
  726 
  727         for (error = 0; uio->uio_resid > 0;) {
  728                 lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  729                 blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  730                 xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
  731                 if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
  732                         xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
  733                 if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size)
  734                         vnode_pager_setsize(vp, uio->uio_offset + xfersize);
  735 
  736                 /*
  737                  * We must perform a read-before-write if the transfer size
  738                  * does not cover the entire buffer.
  739                  */
  740                 if (fs->fs_bsize > xfersize)
  741                         flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
  742                 else
  743                         flags &= ~BA_CLRBUF;
  744 /* XXX is uio->uio_offset the right thing here? */
  745                 error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, uio->uio_offset, xfersize,
  746                     ap->a_cred, flags, &bp);
  747                 if (error != 0) {
  748                         vnode_pager_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
  749                         break;
  750                 }
  751                 /*
  752                  * If the buffer is not valid we have to clear out any
  753                  * garbage data from the pages instantiated for the buffer.
  754                  * If we do not, a failed uiomove() during a write can leave
  755                  * the prior contents of the pages exposed to a userland
  756                  * mmap().  XXX deal with uiomove() errors a better way.
  757                  */
  758                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0 && fs->fs_bsize <= xfersize)
  759                         vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
  760                 if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT)
  761                         bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
  762                 if ((ioflag & (IO_SYNC|IO_INVAL)) == (IO_SYNC|IO_INVAL))
  763                         bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
  764 
  765                 if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size) {
  766                         ip->i_size = uio->uio_offset + xfersize;
  767                         DIP_SET(ip, i_size, ip->i_size);
  768                 }
  769 
  770                 size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn) - bp->b_resid;
  771                 if (size < xfersize)
  772                         xfersize = size;
  773 
  774                 error =
  775                     uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize, uio);
  776                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
  777                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
  778                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
  779                 }
  780 
  781                 /*
  782                  * If IO_SYNC each buffer is written synchronously.  Otherwise
  783                  * if we have a severe page deficiency write the buffer
  784                  * asynchronously.  Otherwise try to cluster, and if that
  785                  * doesn't do it then either do an async write (if O_DIRECT),
  786                  * or a delayed write (if not).
  787                  */
  788                 if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
  789                         (void)bwrite(bp);
  790                 } else if (vm_page_count_severe() ||
  791                             buf_dirty_count_severe() ||
  792                             (ioflag & IO_ASYNC)) {
  793                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  794                         bawrite(bp);
  795                 } else if (xfersize + blkoffset == fs->fs_bsize) {
  796                         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) == 0) {
  797                                 bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  798                                 cluster_write(vp, bp, ip->i_size, seqcount);
  799                         } else {
  800                                 bawrite(bp);
  801                         }
  802                 } else if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) {
  803                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  804                         bawrite(bp);
  805                 } else {
  806                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  807                         bdwrite(bp);
  808                 }
  809                 if (error || xfersize == 0)
  810                         break;
  811                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  812         }
  813         /*
  814          * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
  815          * we clear the setuid and setgid bits as a precaution against
  816          * tampering.
  817          */
  818         if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && resid > uio->uio_resid &&
  819             ap->a_cred) {
  820                 if (priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0)) {
  821                         ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
  822                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
  823                 }
  824         }
  825         if (error) {
  826                 if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
  827                         (void)ffs_truncate(vp, osize,
  828                             IO_NORMAL | (ioflag & IO_SYNC),
  829                             ap->a_cred, uio->uio_td);
  830                         uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
  831                         uio->uio_resid = resid;
  832                 }
  833         } else if (resid > uio->uio_resid && (ioflag & IO_SYNC))
  834                 error = ffs_update(vp, 1);
  835         return (error);
  836 }
  837 
  838 /*
  839  * get page routine
  840  */
  841 static int
  842 ffs_getpages(ap)
  843         struct vop_getpages_args *ap;
  844 {
  845         int i;
  846         vm_page_t mreq;
  847         int pcount;
  848 
  849         pcount = round_page(ap->a_count) / PAGE_SIZE;
  850         mreq = ap->a_m[ap->a_reqpage];
  851 
  852         /*
  853          * if ANY DEV_BSIZE blocks are valid on a large filesystem block,
  854          * then the entire page is valid.  Since the page may be mapped,
  855          * user programs might reference data beyond the actual end of file
  856          * occuring within the page.  We have to zero that data.
  857          */
  858         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(mreq->object);
  859         if (mreq->valid) {
  860                 if (mreq->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
  861                         vm_page_zero_invalid(mreq, TRUE);
  862                 vm_page_lock_queues();
  863                 for (i = 0; i < pcount; i++) {
  864                         if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
  865                                 vm_page_free(ap->a_m[i]);
  866                         }
  867                 }
  868                 vm_page_unlock_queues();
  869                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(mreq->object);
  870                 return VM_PAGER_OK;
  871         }
  872         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(mreq->object);
  873 
  874         return vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m,
  875                                             ap->a_count,
  876                                             ap->a_reqpage);
  877 }
  878 
  879 
  880 /*
  881  * Extended attribute area reading.
  882  */
  883 static int
  884 ffs_extread(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  885 {
  886         struct inode *ip;
  887         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
  888         struct fs *fs;
  889         struct buf *bp;
  890         ufs_lbn_t lbn, nextlbn;
  891         off_t bytesinfile;
  892         long size, xfersize, blkoffset;
  893         int error, orig_resid;
  894 
  895         ip = VTOI(vp);
  896         fs = ip->i_fs;
  897         dp = ip->i_din2;
  898 
  899 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  900         if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ || fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
  901                 panic("ffs_extread: mode");
  902 
  903 #endif
  904         orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
  905         KASSERT(orig_resid >= 0, ("ffs_extread: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
  906         if (orig_resid == 0)
  907                 return (0);
  908         KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ffs_extread: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
  909 
  910         for (error = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
  911                 if ((bytesinfile = dp->di_extsize - uio->uio_offset) <= 0)
  912                         break;
  913                 lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  914                 nextlbn = lbn + 1;
  915 
  916                 /*
  917                  * size of buffer.  The buffer representing the
  918                  * end of the file is rounded up to the size of
  919                  * the block type ( fragment or full block,
  920                  * depending ).
  921                  */
  922                 size = sblksize(fs, dp->di_extsize, lbn);
  923                 blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  924 
  925                 /*
  926                  * The amount we want to transfer in this iteration is
  927                  * one FS block less the amount of the data before
  928                  * our startpoint (duh!)
  929                  */
  930                 xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
  931 
  932                 /*
  933                  * But if we actually want less than the block,
  934                  * or the file doesn't have a whole block more of data,
  935                  * then use the lesser number.
  936                  */
  937                 if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
  938                         xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
  939                 if (bytesinfile < xfersize)
  940                         xfersize = bytesinfile;
  941 
  942                 if (lblktosize(fs, nextlbn) >= dp->di_extsize) {
  943                         /*
  944                          * Don't do readahead if this is the end of the info.
  945                          */
  946                         error = bread(vp, -1 - lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
  947                 } else {
  948                         /*
  949                          * If we have a second block, then
  950                          * fire off a request for a readahead
  951                          * as well as a read. Note that the 4th and 5th
  952                          * arguments point to arrays of the size specified in
  953                          * the 6th argument.
  954                          */
  955                         int nextsize = sblksize(fs, dp->di_extsize, nextlbn);
  956 
  957                         nextlbn = -1 - nextlbn;
  958                         error = breadn(vp, -1 - lbn,
  959                             size, &nextlbn, &nextsize, 1, NOCRED, &bp);
  960                 }
  961                 if (error) {
  962                         brelse(bp);
  963                         bp = NULL;
  964                         break;
  965                 }
  966 
  967                 /*
  968                  * If IO_DIRECT then set B_DIRECT for the buffer.  This
  969                  * will cause us to attempt to release the buffer later on
  970                  * and will cause the buffer cache to attempt to free the
  971                  * underlying pages.
  972                  */
  973                 if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT)
  974                         bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
  975 
  976                 /*
  977                  * We should only get non-zero b_resid when an I/O error
  978                  * has occurred, which should cause us to break above.
  979                  * However, if the short read did not cause an error,
  980                  * then we want to ensure that we do not uiomove bad
  981                  * or uninitialized data.
  982                  */
  983                 size -= bp->b_resid;
  984                 if (size < xfersize) {
  985                         if (size == 0)
  986                                 break;
  987                         xfersize = size;
  988                 }
  989 
  990                 error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset,
  991                                         (int)xfersize, uio);
  992                 if (error)
  993                         break;
  994 
  995                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
  996                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
  997                         /*
  998                          * If there are no dependencies, and it's VMIO,
  999                          * then we don't need the buf, mark it available
 1000                          * for freeing. The VM has the data.
 1001                          */
 1002                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
 1003                         brelse(bp);
 1004                 } else {
 1005                         /*
 1006                          * Otherwise let whoever
 1007                          * made the request take care of
 1008                          * freeing it. We just queue
 1009                          * it onto another list.
 1010                          */
 1011                         bqrelse(bp);
 1012                 }
 1013         }
 1014 
 1015         /*
 1016          * This can only happen in the case of an error
 1017          * because the loop above resets bp to NULL on each iteration
 1018          * and on normal completion has not set a new value into it.
 1019          * so it must have come from a 'break' statement
 1020          */
 1021         if (bp != NULL) {
 1022                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
 1023                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
 1024                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
 1025                         brelse(bp);
 1026                 } else {
 1027                         bqrelse(bp);
 1028                 }
 1029         }
 1030         return (error);
 1031 }
 1032 
 1033 /*
 1034  * Extended attribute area writing.
 1035  */
 1036 static int
 1037 ffs_extwrite(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag, struct ucred *ucred)
 1038 {
 1039         struct inode *ip;
 1040         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
 1041         struct fs *fs;
 1042         struct buf *bp;
 1043         ufs_lbn_t lbn;
 1044         off_t osize;
 1045         int blkoffset, error, flags, resid, size, xfersize;
 1046 
 1047         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1048         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1049         dp = ip->i_din2;
 1050 
 1051         KASSERT(!(ip->i_flag & IN_SPACECOUNTED), ("inode %u: inode is dead",
 1052             ip->i_number));
 1053 
 1054 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1055         if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE || fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
 1056                 panic("ffs_extwrite: mode");
 1057 #endif
 1058 
 1059         if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
 1060                 uio->uio_offset = dp->di_extsize;
 1061         KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ffs_extwrite: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
 1062         KASSERT(uio->uio_resid >= 0, ("ffs_extwrite: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
 1063         if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > NXADDR * fs->fs_bsize)
 1064                 return (EFBIG);
 1065 
 1066         resid = uio->uio_resid;
 1067         osize = dp->di_extsize;
 1068         flags = IO_EXT;
 1069         if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) && !DOINGASYNC(vp))
 1070                 flags |= IO_SYNC;
 1071 
 1072         for (error = 0; uio->uio_resid > 0;) {
 1073                 lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
 1074                 blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
 1075                 xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
 1076                 if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
 1077                         xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
 1078 
 1079                 /*
 1080                  * We must perform a read-before-write if the transfer size
 1081                  * does not cover the entire buffer.
 1082                  */
 1083                 if (fs->fs_bsize > xfersize)
 1084                         flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
 1085                 else
 1086                         flags &= ~BA_CLRBUF;
 1087                 error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, uio->uio_offset, xfersize,
 1088                     ucred, flags, &bp);
 1089                 if (error != 0)
 1090                         break;
 1091                 /*
 1092                  * If the buffer is not valid we have to clear out any
 1093                  * garbage data from the pages instantiated for the buffer.
 1094                  * If we do not, a failed uiomove() during a write can leave
 1095                  * the prior contents of the pages exposed to a userland
 1096                  * mmap().  XXX deal with uiomove() errors a better way.
 1097                  */
 1098                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0 && fs->fs_bsize <= xfersize)
 1099                         vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
 1100                 if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT)
 1101                         bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
 1102 
 1103                 if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > dp->di_extsize)
 1104                         dp->di_extsize = uio->uio_offset + xfersize;
 1105 
 1106                 size = sblksize(fs, dp->di_extsize, lbn) - bp->b_resid;
 1107                 if (size < xfersize)
 1108                         xfersize = size;
 1109 
 1110                 error =
 1111                     uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize, uio);
 1112                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
 1113                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
 1114                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
 1115                 }
 1116 
 1117                 /*
 1118                  * If IO_SYNC each buffer is written synchronously.  Otherwise
 1119                  * if we have a severe page deficiency write the buffer
 1120                  * asynchronously.  Otherwise try to cluster, and if that
 1121                  * doesn't do it then either do an async write (if O_DIRECT),
 1122                  * or a delayed write (if not).
 1123                  */
 1124                 if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
 1125                         (void)bwrite(bp);
 1126                 } else if (vm_page_count_severe() ||
 1127                             buf_dirty_count_severe() ||
 1128                             xfersize + blkoffset == fs->fs_bsize ||
 1129                             (ioflag & (IO_ASYNC | IO_DIRECT)))
 1130                         bawrite(bp);
 1131                 else
 1132                         bdwrite(bp);
 1133                 if (error || xfersize == 0)
 1134                         break;
 1135                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1136         }
 1137         /*
 1138          * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
 1139          * we clear the setuid and setgid bits as a precaution against
 1140          * tampering.
 1141          */
 1142         if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && resid > uio->uio_resid && ucred) {
 1143                 if (priv_check_cred(ucred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0)) {
 1144                         ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
 1145                         dp->di_mode = ip->i_mode;
 1146                 }
 1147         }
 1148         if (error) {
 1149                 if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
 1150                         (void)ffs_truncate(vp, osize,
 1151                             IO_EXT | (ioflag&IO_SYNC), ucred, uio->uio_td);
 1152                         uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
 1153                         uio->uio_resid = resid;
 1154                 }
 1155         } else if (resid > uio->uio_resid && (ioflag & IO_SYNC))
 1156                 error = ffs_update(vp, 1);
 1157         return (error);
 1158 }
 1159 
 1160 
 1161 /*
 1162  * Vnode operating to retrieve a named extended attribute.
 1163  *
 1164  * Locate a particular EA (nspace:name) in the area (ptr:length), and return
 1165  * the length of the EA, and possibly the pointer to the entry and to the data.
 1166  */
 1167 static int
 1168 ffs_findextattr(u_char *ptr, u_int length, int nspace, const char *name, u_char **eap, u_char **eac)
 1169 {
 1170         u_char *p, *pe, *pn, *p0;
 1171         int eapad1, eapad2, ealength, ealen, nlen;
 1172         uint32_t ul;
 1173 
 1174         pe = ptr + length;
 1175         nlen = strlen(name);
 1176 
 1177         for (p = ptr; p < pe; p = pn) {
 1178                 p0 = p;
 1179                 bcopy(p, &ul, sizeof(ul));
 1180                 pn = p + ul;
 1181                 /* make sure this entry is complete */
 1182                 if (pn > pe)
 1183                         break;
 1184                 p += sizeof(uint32_t);
 1185                 if (*p != nspace)
 1186                         continue;
 1187                 p++;
 1188                 eapad2 = *p++;
 1189                 if (*p != nlen)
 1190                         continue;
 1191                 p++;
 1192                 if (bcmp(p, name, nlen))
 1193                         continue;
 1194                 ealength = sizeof(uint32_t) + 3 + nlen;
 1195                 eapad1 = 8 - (ealength % 8);
 1196                 if (eapad1 == 8)
 1197                         eapad1 = 0;
 1198                 ealength += eapad1;
 1199                 ealen = ul - ealength - eapad2;
 1200                 p += nlen + eapad1;
 1201                 if (eap != NULL)
 1202                         *eap = p0;
 1203                 if (eac != NULL)
 1204                         *eac = p;
 1205                 return (ealen);
 1206         }
 1207         return(-1);
 1208 }
 1209 
 1210 static int
 1211 ffs_rdextattr(u_char **p, struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, int extra)
 1212 {
 1213         struct inode *ip;
 1214         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
 1215         struct fs *fs;
 1216         struct uio luio;
 1217         struct iovec liovec;
 1218         int easize, error;
 1219         u_char *eae;
 1220 
 1221         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1222         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1223         dp = ip->i_din2;
 1224         easize = dp->di_extsize;
 1225         if ((uoff_t)easize + extra > NXADDR * fs->fs_bsize)
 1226                 return (EFBIG);
 1227 
 1228         eae = malloc(easize + extra, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1229 
 1230         liovec.iov_base = eae;
 1231         liovec.iov_len = easize;
 1232         luio.uio_iov = &liovec;
 1233         luio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 1234         luio.uio_offset = 0;
 1235         luio.uio_resid = easize;
 1236         luio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
 1237         luio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
 1238         luio.uio_td = td;
 1239 
 1240         error = ffs_extread(vp, &luio, IO_EXT | IO_SYNC);
 1241         if (error) {
 1242                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1243                 return(error);
 1244         }
 1245         *p = eae;
 1246         return (0);
 1247 }
 1248 
 1249 static void
 1250 ffs_lock_ea(struct vnode *vp)
 1251 {
 1252         struct inode *ip;
 1253 
 1254         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1255         VI_LOCK(vp);
 1256         while (ip->i_flag & IN_EA_LOCKED) {
 1257                 ip->i_flag |= IN_EA_LOCKWAIT;
 1258                 msleep(&ip->i_ea_refs, &vp->v_interlock, PINOD + 2, "ufs_ea",
 1259                     0);
 1260         }
 1261         ip->i_flag |= IN_EA_LOCKED;
 1262         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1263 }
 1264 
 1265 static void
 1266 ffs_unlock_ea(struct vnode *vp)
 1267 {
 1268         struct inode *ip;
 1269 
 1270         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1271         VI_LOCK(vp);
 1272         if (ip->i_flag & IN_EA_LOCKWAIT)
 1273                 wakeup(&ip->i_ea_refs);
 1274         ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_EA_LOCKED | IN_EA_LOCKWAIT);
 1275         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1276 }
 1277 
 1278 static int
 1279 ffs_open_ea(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1280 {
 1281         struct inode *ip;
 1282         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
 1283         int error;
 1284 
 1285         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1286 
 1287         ffs_lock_ea(vp);
 1288         if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL) {
 1289                 ip->i_ea_refs++;
 1290                 ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1291                 return (0);
 1292         }
 1293         dp = ip->i_din2;
 1294         error = ffs_rdextattr(&ip->i_ea_area, vp, td, 0);
 1295         if (error) {
 1296                 ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1297                 return (error);
 1298         }
 1299         ip->i_ea_len = dp->di_extsize;
 1300         ip->i_ea_error = 0;
 1301         ip->i_ea_refs++;
 1302         ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1303         return (0);
 1304 }
 1305 
 1306 /*
 1307  * Vnode extattr transaction commit/abort
 1308  */
 1309 static int
 1310 ffs_close_ea(struct vnode *vp, int commit, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1311 {
 1312         struct inode *ip;
 1313         struct uio luio;
 1314         struct iovec liovec;
 1315         int error;
 1316         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
 1317 
 1318         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1319 
 1320         ffs_lock_ea(vp);
 1321         if (ip->i_ea_area == NULL) {
 1322                 ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1323                 return (EINVAL);
 1324         }
 1325         dp = ip->i_din2;
 1326         error = ip->i_ea_error;
 1327         if (commit && error == 0) {
 1328                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "ffs_close_ea commit");
 1329                 if (cred == NOCRED)
 1330                         cred =  vp->v_mount->mnt_cred;
 1331                 liovec.iov_base = ip->i_ea_area;
 1332                 liovec.iov_len = ip->i_ea_len;
 1333                 luio.uio_iov = &liovec;
 1334                 luio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 1335                 luio.uio_offset = 0;
 1336                 luio.uio_resid = ip->i_ea_len;
 1337                 luio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
 1338                 luio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
 1339                 luio.uio_td = td;
 1340                 /* XXX: I'm not happy about truncating to zero size */
 1341                 if (ip->i_ea_len < dp->di_extsize)
 1342                         error = ffs_truncate(vp, 0, IO_EXT, cred, td);
 1343                 error = ffs_extwrite(vp, &luio, IO_EXT | IO_SYNC, cred);
 1344         }
 1345         if (--ip->i_ea_refs == 0) {
 1346                 free(ip->i_ea_area, M_TEMP);
 1347                 ip->i_ea_area = NULL;
 1348                 ip->i_ea_len = 0;
 1349                 ip->i_ea_error = 0;
 1350         }
 1351         ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1352         return (error);
 1353 }
 1354 
 1355 /*
 1356  * Vnode extattr strategy routine for fifos.
 1357  *
 1358  * We need to check for a read or write of the external attributes.
 1359  * Otherwise we just fall through and do the usual thing.
 1360  */
 1361 static int
 1362 ffsext_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
 1363 /*
 1364 struct vop_strategy_args {
 1365         struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
 1366         struct vnode *a_vp;
 1367         struct buf *a_bp;
 1368 };
 1369 */
 1370 {
 1371         struct vnode *vp;
 1372         daddr_t lbn;
 1373 
 1374         vp = ap->a_vp;
 1375         lbn = ap->a_bp->b_lblkno;
 1376         if (VTOI(vp)->i_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
 1377             lbn < 0 && lbn >= -NXADDR)
 1378                 return (VOP_STRATEGY_APV(&ufs_vnodeops, ap));
 1379         if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 1380                 return (VOP_STRATEGY_APV(&ufs_fifoops, ap));
 1381         panic("spec nodes went here");
 1382 }
 1383 
 1384 /*
 1385  * Vnode extattr transaction commit/abort
 1386  */
 1387 static int
 1388 ffs_openextattr(struct vop_openextattr_args *ap)
 1389 /*
 1390 struct vop_openextattr_args {
 1391         struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
 1392         struct vnode *a_vp;
 1393         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1394         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1395 };
 1396 */
 1397 {
 1398         struct inode *ip;
 1399         struct fs *fs;
 1400 
 1401         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1402         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1403 
 1404         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1405                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1406 
 1407         return (ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
 1408 }
 1409 
 1410 
 1411 /*
 1412  * Vnode extattr transaction commit/abort
 1413  */
 1414 static int
 1415 ffs_closeextattr(struct vop_closeextattr_args *ap)
 1416 /*
 1417 struct vop_closeextattr_args {
 1418         struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
 1419         struct vnode *a_vp;
 1420         int a_commit;
 1421         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1422         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1423 };
 1424 */
 1425 {
 1426         struct inode *ip;
 1427         struct fs *fs;
 1428 
 1429         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1430         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1431 
 1432         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1433                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1434 
 1435         if (ap->a_commit && (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
 1436                 return (EROFS);
 1437 
 1438         return (ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_commit, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
 1439 }
 1440 
 1441 /*
 1442  * Vnode operation to remove a named attribute.
 1443  */
 1444 static int
 1445 ffs_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
 1446 /*
 1447 vop_deleteextattr {
 1448         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1449         IN int a_attrnamespace;
 1450         IN const char *a_name;
 1451         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1452         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1453 };
 1454 */
 1455 {
 1456         struct inode *ip;
 1457         struct fs *fs;
 1458         uint32_t ealength, ul;
 1459         int ealen, olen, eapad1, eapad2, error, i, easize;
 1460         u_char *eae, *p;
 1461 
 1462         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1463         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1464 
 1465         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1466                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1467 
 1468         if (strlen(ap->a_name) == 0)
 1469                 return (EINVAL);
 1470 
 1471         if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
 1472                 return (EROFS);
 1473 
 1474         error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
 1475             ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VWRITE);
 1476         if (error) {
 1477 
 1478                 /*
 1479                  * ffs_lock_ea is not needed there, because the vnode
 1480                  * must be exclusively locked.
 1481                  */
 1482                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1483                         ip->i_ea_error = error;
 1484                 return (error);
 1485         }
 1486 
 1487         error = ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1488         if (error)
 1489                 return (error);
 1490 
 1491         ealength = eapad1 = ealen = eapad2 = 0;
 1492 
 1493         eae = malloc(ip->i_ea_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1494         bcopy(ip->i_ea_area, eae, ip->i_ea_len);
 1495         easize = ip->i_ea_len;
 1496 
 1497         olen = ffs_findextattr(eae, easize, ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name,
 1498             &p, NULL);
 1499         if (olen == -1) {
 1500                 /* delete but nonexistent */
 1501                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1502                 ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1503                 return(ENOATTR);
 1504         }
 1505         bcopy(p, &ul, sizeof ul);
 1506         i = p - eae + ul;
 1507         if (ul != ealength) {
 1508                 bcopy(p + ul, p + ealength, easize - i);
 1509                 easize += (ealength - ul);
 1510         }
 1511         if (easize > NXADDR * fs->fs_bsize) {
 1512                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1513                 ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1514                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1515                         ip->i_ea_error = ENOSPC;
 1516                 return(ENOSPC);
 1517         }
 1518         p = ip->i_ea_area;
 1519         ip->i_ea_area = eae;
 1520         ip->i_ea_len = easize;
 1521         free(p, M_TEMP);
 1522         error = ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 1, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1523         return(error);
 1524 }
 1525 
 1526 /*
 1527  * Vnode operation to retrieve a named extended attribute.
 1528  */
 1529 static int
 1530 ffs_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
 1531 /*
 1532 vop_getextattr {
 1533         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1534         IN int a_attrnamespace;
 1535         IN const char *a_name;
 1536         INOUT struct uio *a_uio;
 1537         OUT size_t *a_size;
 1538         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1539         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1540 };
 1541 */
 1542 {
 1543         struct inode *ip;
 1544         struct fs *fs;
 1545         u_char *eae, *p;
 1546         unsigned easize;
 1547         int error, ealen;
 1548 
 1549         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1550         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1551 
 1552         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1553                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1554 
 1555         error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
 1556             ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VREAD);
 1557         if (error)
 1558                 return (error);
 1559 
 1560         error = ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1561         if (error)
 1562                 return (error);
 1563 
 1564         eae = ip->i_ea_area;
 1565         easize = ip->i_ea_len;
 1566 
 1567         ealen = ffs_findextattr(eae, easize, ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name,
 1568             NULL, &p);
 1569         if (ealen >= 0) {
 1570                 error = 0;
 1571                 if (ap->a_size != NULL)
 1572                         *ap->a_size = ealen;
 1573                 else if (ap->a_uio != NULL)
 1574                         error = uiomove(p, ealen, ap->a_uio);
 1575         } else
 1576                 error = ENOATTR;
 1577 
 1578         ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1579         return(error);
 1580 }
 1581 
 1582 /*
 1583  * Vnode operation to retrieve extended attributes on a vnode.
 1584  */
 1585 static int
 1586 ffs_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
 1587 /*
 1588 vop_listextattr {
 1589         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1590         IN int a_attrnamespace;
 1591         INOUT struct uio *a_uio;
 1592         OUT size_t *a_size;
 1593         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1594         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1595 };
 1596 */
 1597 {
 1598         struct inode *ip;
 1599         struct fs *fs;
 1600         u_char *eae, *p, *pe, *pn;
 1601         unsigned easize;
 1602         uint32_t ul;
 1603         int error, ealen;
 1604 
 1605         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1606         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1607 
 1608         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1609                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1610 
 1611         error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
 1612             ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VREAD);
 1613         if (error)
 1614                 return (error);
 1615 
 1616         error = ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1617         if (error)
 1618                 return (error);
 1619         eae = ip->i_ea_area;
 1620         easize = ip->i_ea_len;
 1621 
 1622         error = 0;
 1623         if (ap->a_size != NULL)
 1624                 *ap->a_size = 0;
 1625         pe = eae + easize;
 1626         for(p = eae; error == 0 && p < pe; p = pn) {
 1627                 bcopy(p, &ul, sizeof(ul));
 1628                 pn = p + ul;
 1629                 if (pn > pe)
 1630                         break;
 1631                 p += sizeof(ul);
 1632                 if (*p++ != ap->a_attrnamespace)
 1633                         continue;
 1634                 p++;    /* pad2 */
 1635                 ealen = *p;
 1636                 if (ap->a_size != NULL) {
 1637                         *ap->a_size += ealen + 1;
 1638                 } else if (ap->a_uio != NULL) {
 1639                         error = uiomove(p, ealen + 1, ap->a_uio);
 1640                 }
 1641         }
 1642         ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1643         return(error);
 1644 }
 1645 
 1646 /*
 1647  * Vnode operation to set a named attribute.
 1648  */
 1649 static int
 1650 ffs_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
 1651 /*
 1652 vop_setextattr {
 1653         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1654         IN int a_attrnamespace;
 1655         IN const char *a_name;
 1656         INOUT struct uio *a_uio;
 1657         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1658         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1659 };
 1660 */
 1661 {
 1662         struct inode *ip;
 1663         struct fs *fs;
 1664         uint32_t ealength, ul;
 1665         int ealen, olen, eapad1, eapad2, error, i, easize;
 1666         u_char *eae, *p;
 1667 
 1668         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1669         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1670 
 1671         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1672                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1673 
 1674         if (strlen(ap->a_name) == 0)
 1675                 return (EINVAL);
 1676 
 1677         /* XXX Now unsupported API to delete EAs using NULL uio. */
 1678         if (ap->a_uio == NULL)
 1679                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1680 
 1681         if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
 1682                 return (EROFS);
 1683 
 1684         error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
 1685             ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VWRITE);
 1686         if (error) {
 1687 
 1688                 /*
 1689                  * ffs_lock_ea is not needed there, because the vnode
 1690                  * must be exclusively locked.
 1691                  */
 1692                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1693                         ip->i_ea_error = error;
 1694                 return (error);
 1695         }
 1696 
 1697         error = ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1698         if (error)
 1699                 return (error);
 1700 
 1701         ealen = ap->a_uio->uio_resid;
 1702         ealength = sizeof(uint32_t) + 3 + strlen(ap->a_name);
 1703         eapad1 = 8 - (ealength % 8);
 1704         if (eapad1 == 8)
 1705                 eapad1 = 0;
 1706         eapad2 = 8 - (ealen % 8);
 1707         if (eapad2 == 8)
 1708                 eapad2 = 0;
 1709         ealength += eapad1 + ealen + eapad2;
 1710 
 1711         eae = malloc(ip->i_ea_len + ealength, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1712         bcopy(ip->i_ea_area, eae, ip->i_ea_len);
 1713         easize = ip->i_ea_len;
 1714 
 1715         olen = ffs_findextattr(eae, easize,
 1716             ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name, &p, NULL);
 1717         if (olen == -1) {
 1718                 /* new, append at end */
 1719                 p = eae + easize;
 1720                 easize += ealength;
 1721         } else {
 1722                 bcopy(p, &ul, sizeof ul);
 1723                 i = p - eae + ul;
 1724                 if (ul != ealength) {
 1725                         bcopy(p + ul, p + ealength, easize - i);
 1726                         easize += (ealength - ul);
 1727                 }
 1728         }
 1729         if (easize > NXADDR * fs->fs_bsize) {
 1730                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1731                 ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1732                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1733                         ip->i_ea_error = ENOSPC;
 1734                 return(ENOSPC);
 1735         }
 1736         bcopy(&ealength, p, sizeof(ealength));
 1737         p += sizeof(ealength);
 1738         *p++ = ap->a_attrnamespace;
 1739         *p++ = eapad2;
 1740         *p++ = strlen(ap->a_name);
 1741         strcpy(p, ap->a_name);
 1742         p += strlen(ap->a_name);
 1743         bzero(p, eapad1);
 1744         p += eapad1;
 1745         error = uiomove(p, ealen, ap->a_uio);
 1746         if (error) {
 1747                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1748                 ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1749                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1750                         ip->i_ea_error = error;
 1751                 return(error);
 1752         }
 1753         p += ealen;
 1754         bzero(p, eapad2);
 1755 
 1756         p = ip->i_ea_area;
 1757         ip->i_ea_area = eae;
 1758         ip->i_ea_len = easize;
 1759         free(p, M_TEMP);
 1760         error = ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 1, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1761         return(error);
 1762 }
 1763 
 1764 /*
 1765  * Vnode pointer to File handle
 1766  */
 1767 static int
 1768 ffs_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
 1769 /*
 1770 vop_vptofh {
 1771         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1772         IN struct fid *a_fhp;
 1773 };
 1774 */
 1775 {
 1776         struct inode *ip;
 1777         struct ufid *ufhp;
 1778 
 1779         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1780         ufhp = (struct ufid *)ap->a_fhp;
 1781         ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
 1782         ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
 1783         ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
 1784         return (0);
 1785 }

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