The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vnops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
    6  * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
    7  * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
    8  * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
    9  * research program
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
   33  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   34  *
   35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   37  * are met:
   38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   43  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   44  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   45  *    without specific prior written permission.
   46  *
   47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   58  *
   59  *      from: @(#)ufs_readwrite.c       8.11 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
   60  * from: $FreeBSD: .../ufs/ufs_readwrite.c,v 1.96 2002/08/12 09:22:11 phk ...
   61  *      @(#)ffs_vnops.c 8.15 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
   62  */
   63 
   64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   65 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vnops.c 237713 2012-06-28 14:26:55Z kib $");
   66 
   67 #include <sys/param.h>
   68 #include <sys/bio.h>
   69 #include <sys/systm.h>
   70 #include <sys/buf.h>
   71 #include <sys/conf.h>
   72 #include <sys/extattr.h>
   73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   74 #include <sys/limits.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/mount.h>
   77 #include <sys/priv.h>
   78 #include <sys/stat.h>
   79 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   81 
   82 #include <vm/vm.h>
   83 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   84 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   85 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   86 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   87 #include <vm/vnode_pager.h>
   88 
   89 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
   90 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   91 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
   92 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
   93 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
   94 
   95 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
   96 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
   97 #include "opt_directio.h"
   98 #include "opt_ffs.h"
   99 
  100 #ifdef DIRECTIO
  101 extern int      ffs_rawread(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int *workdone);
  102 #endif
  103 static vop_fsync_t      ffs_fsync;
  104 static vop_lock1_t      ffs_lock;
  105 static vop_getpages_t   ffs_getpages;
  106 static vop_read_t       ffs_read;
  107 static vop_write_t      ffs_write;
  108 static int      ffs_extread(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
  109 static int      ffs_extwrite(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag,
  110                     struct ucred *cred);
  111 static vop_strategy_t   ffsext_strategy;
  112 static vop_closeextattr_t       ffs_closeextattr;
  113 static vop_deleteextattr_t      ffs_deleteextattr;
  114 static vop_getextattr_t ffs_getextattr;
  115 static vop_listextattr_t        ffs_listextattr;
  116 static vop_openextattr_t        ffs_openextattr;
  117 static vop_setextattr_t ffs_setextattr;
  118 static vop_vptofh_t     ffs_vptofh;
  119 
  120 
  121 /* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
  122 struct vop_vector ffs_vnodeops1 = {
  123         .vop_default =          &ufs_vnodeops,
  124         .vop_fsync =            ffs_fsync,
  125         .vop_getpages =         ffs_getpages,
  126         .vop_lock1 =            ffs_lock,
  127         .vop_read =             ffs_read,
  128         .vop_reallocblks =      ffs_reallocblks,
  129         .vop_write =            ffs_write,
  130         .vop_vptofh =           ffs_vptofh,
  131 };
  132 
  133 struct vop_vector ffs_fifoops1 = {
  134         .vop_default =          &ufs_fifoops,
  135         .vop_fsync =            ffs_fsync,
  136         .vop_reallocblks =      ffs_reallocblks, /* XXX: really ??? */
  137         .vop_vptofh =           ffs_vptofh,
  138 };
  139 
  140 /* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
  141 struct vop_vector ffs_vnodeops2 = {
  142         .vop_default =          &ufs_vnodeops,
  143         .vop_fsync =            ffs_fsync,
  144         .vop_getpages =         ffs_getpages,
  145         .vop_lock1 =            ffs_lock,
  146         .vop_read =             ffs_read,
  147         .vop_reallocblks =      ffs_reallocblks,
  148         .vop_write =            ffs_write,
  149         .vop_closeextattr =     ffs_closeextattr,
  150         .vop_deleteextattr =    ffs_deleteextattr,
  151         .vop_getextattr =       ffs_getextattr,
  152         .vop_listextattr =      ffs_listextattr,
  153         .vop_openextattr =      ffs_openextattr,
  154         .vop_setextattr =       ffs_setextattr,
  155         .vop_vptofh =           ffs_vptofh,
  156 };
  157 
  158 struct vop_vector ffs_fifoops2 = {
  159         .vop_default =          &ufs_fifoops,
  160         .vop_fsync =            ffs_fsync,
  161         .vop_lock1 =            ffs_lock,
  162         .vop_reallocblks =      ffs_reallocblks,
  163         .vop_strategy =         ffsext_strategy,
  164         .vop_closeextattr =     ffs_closeextattr,
  165         .vop_deleteextattr =    ffs_deleteextattr,
  166         .vop_getextattr =       ffs_getextattr,
  167         .vop_listextattr =      ffs_listextattr,
  168         .vop_openextattr =      ffs_openextattr,
  169         .vop_setextattr =       ffs_setextattr,
  170         .vop_vptofh =           ffs_vptofh,
  171 };
  172 
  173 /*
  174  * Synch an open file.
  175  */
  176 /* ARGSUSED */
  177 static int
  178 ffs_fsync(struct vop_fsync_args *ap)
  179 {
  180         struct vnode *vp;
  181         struct bufobj *bo;
  182         int error;
  183 
  184         vp = ap->a_vp;
  185         bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
  186 retry:
  187         error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, ap->a_waitfor, 0);
  188         if (error)
  189                 return (error);
  190         if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT && DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
  191                 error = softdep_fsync(vp);
  192                 if (error)
  193                         return (error);
  194 
  195                 /*
  196                  * The softdep_fsync() function may drop vp lock,
  197                  * allowing for dirty buffers to reappear on the
  198                  * bo_dirty list. Recheck and resync as needed.
  199                  */
  200                 BO_LOCK(bo);
  201                 if (vp->v_type == VREG && (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 ||
  202                     bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0)) {
  203                         BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  204                         goto retry;
  205                 }
  206                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  207         }
  208         return (0);
  209 }
  210 
  211 int
  212 ffs_syncvnode(struct vnode *vp, int waitfor, int flags)
  213 {
  214         struct inode *ip;
  215         struct bufobj *bo;
  216         struct buf *bp;
  217         struct buf *nbp;
  218         ufs_lbn_t lbn;
  219         int error, wait, passes;
  220 
  221         ip = VTOI(vp);
  222         ip->i_flag &= ~IN_NEEDSYNC;
  223         bo = &vp->v_bufobj;
  224 
  225         /*
  226          * When doing MNT_WAIT we must first flush all dependencies
  227          * on the inode.
  228          */
  229         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) && waitfor == MNT_WAIT &&
  230             (error = softdep_sync_metadata(vp)) != 0)
  231                 return (error);
  232 
  233         /*
  234          * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a vnode.
  235          */
  236         error = 0;
  237         passes = 0;
  238         wait = 0;       /* Always do an async pass first. */
  239         lbn = lblkno(ip->i_fs, (ip->i_size + ip->i_fs->fs_bsize - 1));
  240         BO_LOCK(bo);
  241 loop:
  242         TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs)
  243                 bp->b_vflags &= ~BV_SCANNED;
  244         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd, b_bobufs, nbp) {
  245                 /*
  246                  * Reasons to skip this buffer: it has already been considered
  247                  * on this pass, the buffer has dependencies that will cause
  248                  * it to be redirtied and it has not already been deferred,
  249                  * or it is already being written.
  250                  */
  251                 if ((bp->b_vflags & BV_SCANNED) != 0)
  252                         continue;
  253                 bp->b_vflags |= BV_SCANNED;
  254                 /* Flush indirects in order. */
  255                 if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT && bp->b_lblkno <= -NDADDR &&
  256                     lbn_level(bp->b_lblkno) >= passes)
  257                         continue;
  258                 if (bp->b_lblkno > lbn)
  259                         panic("ffs_syncvnode: syncing truncated data.");
  260                 if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, NULL))
  261                         continue;
  262                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  263                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
  264                         panic("ffs_fsync: not dirty");
  265                 /*
  266                  * Check for dependencies and potentially complete them.
  267                  */
  268                 if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep) &&
  269                     (error = softdep_sync_buf(vp, bp,
  270                     wait ? MNT_WAIT : MNT_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
  271                         /* I/O error. */
  272                         if (error != EBUSY) {
  273                                 BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
  274                                 return (error);
  275                         }
  276                         /* If we deferred once, don't defer again. */
  277                         if ((bp->b_flags & B_DEFERRED) == 0) {
  278                                 bp->b_flags |= B_DEFERRED;
  279                                 BUF_UNLOCK(bp);
  280                                 goto next;
  281                         }
  282                 }
  283                 if (wait) {
  284                         bremfree(bp);
  285                         if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
  286                                 return (error);
  287                 } else if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTEROK)) {
  288                         (void) vfs_bio_awrite(bp);
  289                 } else {
  290                         bremfree(bp);
  291                         (void) bawrite(bp);
  292                 }
  293 next:
  294                 /*
  295                  * Since we may have slept during the I/O, we need
  296                  * to start from a known point.
  297                  */
  298                 BO_LOCK(bo);
  299                 nbp = TAILQ_FIRST(&bo->bo_dirty.bv_hd);
  300         }
  301         if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT) {
  302                 BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  303                 if ((flags & NO_INO_UPDT) != 0)
  304                         return (0);
  305                 else
  306                         return (ffs_update(vp, 0));
  307         }
  308         /* Drain IO to see if we're done. */
  309         bufobj_wwait(bo, 0, 0);
  310         /*
  311          * Block devices associated with filesystems may have new I/O
  312          * requests posted for them even if the vnode is locked, so no
  313          * amount of trying will get them clean.  We make several passes
  314          * as a best effort.
  315          *
  316          * Regular files may need multiple passes to flush all dependency
  317          * work as it is possible that we must write once per indirect
  318          * level, once for the leaf, and once for the inode and each of
  319          * these will be done with one sync and one async pass.
  320          */
  321         if (bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
  322                 /* Write the inode after sync passes to flush deps. */
  323                 if (wait && DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) && (flags & NO_INO_UPDT) == 0) {
  324                         BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  325                         ffs_update(vp, 1);
  326                         BO_LOCK(bo);
  327                 }
  328                 /* switch between sync/async. */
  329                 wait = !wait;
  330                 if (wait == 1 || ++passes < NIADDR + 2)
  331                         goto loop;
  332 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  333                 if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL))
  334                         vprint("ffs_fsync: dirty", vp);
  335 #endif
  336         }
  337         BO_UNLOCK(bo);
  338         error = 0;
  339         if ((flags & NO_INO_UPDT) == 0)
  340                 error = ffs_update(vp, 1);
  341         if (DOINGSUJ(vp))
  342                 softdep_journal_fsync(VTOI(vp));
  343         return (error);
  344 }
  345 
  346 static int
  347 ffs_lock(ap)
  348         struct vop_lock1_args /* {
  349                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  350                 int a_flags;
  351                 struct thread *a_td;
  352                 char *file;
  353                 int line;
  354         } */ *ap;
  355 {
  356 #ifndef NO_FFS_SNAPSHOT
  357         struct vnode *vp;
  358         int flags;
  359         struct lock *lkp;
  360         int result;
  361 
  362         switch (ap->a_flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) {
  363         case LK_SHARED:
  364         case LK_UPGRADE:
  365         case LK_EXCLUSIVE:
  366                 vp = ap->a_vp;
  367                 flags = ap->a_flags;
  368                 for (;;) {
  369 #ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
  370                         KASSERT(vp->v_holdcnt != 0,
  371                             ("ffs_lock %p: zero hold count", vp));
  372 #endif
  373                         lkp = vp->v_vnlock;
  374                         result = _lockmgr_args(lkp, flags, VI_MTX(vp),
  375                             LK_WMESG_DEFAULT, LK_PRIO_DEFAULT, LK_TIMO_DEFAULT,
  376                             ap->a_file, ap->a_line);
  377                         if (lkp == vp->v_vnlock || result != 0)
  378                                 break;
  379                         /*
  380                          * Apparent success, except that the vnode
  381                          * mutated between snapshot file vnode and
  382                          * regular file vnode while this process
  383                          * slept.  The lock currently held is not the
  384                          * right lock.  Release it, and try to get the
  385                          * new lock.
  386                          */
  387                         (void) _lockmgr_args(lkp, LK_RELEASE, NULL,
  388                             LK_WMESG_DEFAULT, LK_PRIO_DEFAULT, LK_TIMO_DEFAULT,
  389                             ap->a_file, ap->a_line);
  390                         if ((flags & (LK_INTERLOCK | LK_NOWAIT)) ==
  391                             (LK_INTERLOCK | LK_NOWAIT))
  392                                 return (EBUSY);
  393                         if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_UPGRADE)
  394                                 flags = (flags & ~LK_TYPE_MASK) | LK_EXCLUSIVE;
  395                         flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;
  396                 }
  397                 break;
  398         default:
  399                 result = VOP_LOCK1_APV(&ufs_vnodeops, ap);
  400         }
  401         return (result);
  402 #else
  403         return (VOP_LOCK1_APV(&ufs_vnodeops, ap));
  404 #endif
  405 }
  406 
  407 /*
  408  * Vnode op for reading.
  409  */
  410 static int
  411 ffs_read(ap)
  412         struct vop_read_args /* {
  413                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  414                 struct uio *a_uio;
  415                 int a_ioflag;
  416                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  417         } */ *ap;
  418 {
  419         struct vnode *vp;
  420         struct inode *ip;
  421         struct uio *uio;
  422         struct fs *fs;
  423         struct buf *bp;
  424         ufs_lbn_t lbn, nextlbn;
  425         off_t bytesinfile;
  426         long size, xfersize, blkoffset;
  427         ssize_t orig_resid;
  428         int error;
  429         int seqcount;
  430         int ioflag;
  431 
  432         vp = ap->a_vp;
  433         uio = ap->a_uio;
  434         ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
  435         if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_EXT)
  436 #ifdef notyet
  437                 return (ffs_extread(vp, uio, ioflag));
  438 #else
  439                 panic("ffs_read+IO_EXT");
  440 #endif
  441 #ifdef DIRECTIO
  442         if ((ioflag & IO_DIRECT) != 0) {
  443                 int workdone;
  444 
  445                 error = ffs_rawread(vp, uio, &workdone);
  446                 if (error != 0 || workdone != 0)
  447                         return error;
  448         }
  449 #endif
  450 
  451         seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
  452         ip = VTOI(vp);
  453 
  454 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  455         if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)
  456                 panic("ffs_read: mode");
  457 
  458         if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
  459                 if ((int)ip->i_size < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen)
  460                         panic("ffs_read: short symlink");
  461         } else if (vp->v_type != VREG && vp->v_type != VDIR)
  462                 panic("ffs_read: type %d",  vp->v_type);
  463 #endif
  464         orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
  465         KASSERT(orig_resid >= 0, ("ffs_read: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
  466         if (orig_resid == 0)
  467                 return (0);
  468         KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ffs_read: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
  469         fs = ip->i_fs;
  470         if (uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size &&
  471             uio->uio_offset >= fs->fs_maxfilesize)
  472                 return (EOVERFLOW);
  473 
  474         for (error = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
  475                 if ((bytesinfile = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset) <= 0)
  476                         break;
  477                 lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  478                 nextlbn = lbn + 1;
  479 
  480                 /*
  481                  * size of buffer.  The buffer representing the
  482                  * end of the file is rounded up to the size of
  483                  * the block type ( fragment or full block,
  484                  * depending ).
  485                  */
  486                 size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
  487                 blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  488 
  489                 /*
  490                  * The amount we want to transfer in this iteration is
  491                  * one FS block less the amount of the data before
  492                  * our startpoint (duh!)
  493                  */
  494                 xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
  495 
  496                 /*
  497                  * But if we actually want less than the block,
  498                  * or the file doesn't have a whole block more of data,
  499                  * then use the lesser number.
  500                  */
  501                 if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
  502                         xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
  503                 if (bytesinfile < xfersize)
  504                         xfersize = bytesinfile;
  505 
  506                 if (lblktosize(fs, nextlbn) >= ip->i_size) {
  507                         /*
  508                          * Don't do readahead if this is the end of the file.
  509                          */
  510                         error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
  511                 } else if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERR) == 0) {
  512                         /*
  513                          * Otherwise if we are allowed to cluster,
  514                          * grab as much as we can.
  515                          *
  516                          * XXX  This may not be a win if we are not
  517                          * doing sequential access.
  518                          */
  519                         error = cluster_read(vp, ip->i_size, lbn,
  520                                 size, NOCRED, blkoffset + uio->uio_resid, seqcount, &bp);
  521                 } else if (seqcount > 1) {
  522                         /*
  523                          * If we are NOT allowed to cluster, then
  524                          * if we appear to be acting sequentially,
  525                          * fire off a request for a readahead
  526                          * as well as a read. Note that the 4th and 5th
  527                          * arguments point to arrays of the size specified in
  528                          * the 6th argument.
  529                          */
  530                         int nextsize = blksize(fs, ip, nextlbn);
  531                         error = breadn(vp, lbn,
  532                             size, &nextlbn, &nextsize, 1, NOCRED, &bp);
  533                 } else {
  534                         /*
  535                          * Failing all of the above, just read what the
  536                          * user asked for. Interestingly, the same as
  537                          * the first option above.
  538                          */
  539                         error = bread(vp, lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
  540                 }
  541                 if (error) {
  542                         brelse(bp);
  543                         bp = NULL;
  544                         break;
  545                 }
  546 
  547                 /*
  548                  * If IO_DIRECT then set B_DIRECT for the buffer.  This
  549                  * will cause us to attempt to release the buffer later on
  550                  * and will cause the buffer cache to attempt to free the
  551                  * underlying pages.
  552                  */
  553                 if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT)
  554                         bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
  555 
  556                 /*
  557                  * We should only get non-zero b_resid when an I/O error
  558                  * has occurred, which should cause us to break above.
  559                  * However, if the short read did not cause an error,
  560                  * then we want to ensure that we do not uiomove bad
  561                  * or uninitialized data.
  562                  */
  563                 size -= bp->b_resid;
  564                 if (size < xfersize) {
  565                         if (size == 0)
  566                                 break;
  567                         xfersize = size;
  568                 }
  569 
  570                 error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset,
  571                     (int)xfersize, uio);
  572                 if (error)
  573                         break;
  574 
  575                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
  576                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
  577                         /*
  578                          * If there are no dependencies, and it's VMIO,
  579                          * then we don't need the buf, mark it available
  580                          * for freeing.  For non-direct VMIO reads, the VM
  581                          * has the data.
  582                          */
  583                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
  584                         brelse(bp);
  585                 } else {
  586                         /*
  587                          * Otherwise let whoever
  588                          * made the request take care of
  589                          * freeing it. We just queue
  590                          * it onto another list.
  591                          */
  592                         bqrelse(bp);
  593                 }
  594         }
  595 
  596         /*
  597          * This can only happen in the case of an error
  598          * because the loop above resets bp to NULL on each iteration
  599          * and on normal completion has not set a new value into it.
  600          * so it must have come from a 'break' statement
  601          */
  602         if (bp != NULL) {
  603                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
  604                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
  605                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
  606                         brelse(bp);
  607                 } else {
  608                         bqrelse(bp);
  609                 }
  610         }
  611 
  612         if ((error == 0 || uio->uio_resid != orig_resid) &&
  613             (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) == 0 &&
  614             (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) == 0) {
  615                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  616                 ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
  617                 VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  618         }
  619         return (error);
  620 }
  621 
  622 /*
  623  * Vnode op for writing.
  624  */
  625 static int
  626 ffs_write(ap)
  627         struct vop_write_args /* {
  628                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  629                 struct uio *a_uio;
  630                 int a_ioflag;
  631                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  632         } */ *ap;
  633 {
  634         struct vnode *vp;
  635         struct uio *uio;
  636         struct inode *ip;
  637         struct fs *fs;
  638         struct buf *bp;
  639         ufs_lbn_t lbn;
  640         off_t osize;
  641         ssize_t resid;
  642         int seqcount;
  643         int blkoffset, error, flags, ioflag, size, xfersize;
  644 
  645         vp = ap->a_vp;
  646         uio = ap->a_uio;
  647         ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
  648         if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_EXT)
  649 #ifdef notyet
  650                 return (ffs_extwrite(vp, uio, ioflag, ap->a_cred));
  651 #else
  652                 panic("ffs_write+IO_EXT");
  653 #endif
  654 
  655         seqcount = ap->a_ioflag >> IO_SEQSHIFT;
  656         ip = VTOI(vp);
  657 
  658 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  659         if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE)
  660                 panic("ffs_write: mode");
  661 #endif
  662 
  663         switch (vp->v_type) {
  664         case VREG:
  665                 if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
  666                         uio->uio_offset = ip->i_size;
  667                 if ((ip->i_flags & APPEND) && uio->uio_offset != ip->i_size)
  668                         return (EPERM);
  669                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  670         case VLNK:
  671                 break;
  672         case VDIR:
  673                 panic("ffs_write: dir write");
  674                 break;
  675         default:
  676                 panic("ffs_write: type %p %d (%d,%d)", vp, (int)vp->v_type,
  677                         (int)uio->uio_offset,
  678                         (int)uio->uio_resid
  679                 );
  680         }
  681 
  682         KASSERT(uio->uio_resid >= 0, ("ffs_write: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
  683         KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ffs_write: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
  684         fs = ip->i_fs;
  685         if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > fs->fs_maxfilesize)
  686                 return (EFBIG);
  687         /*
  688          * Maybe this should be above the vnode op call, but so long as
  689          * file servers have no limits, I don't think it matters.
  690          */
  691         if (vn_rlimit_fsize(vp, uio, uio->uio_td))
  692                 return (EFBIG);
  693 
  694         resid = uio->uio_resid;
  695         osize = ip->i_size;
  696         if (seqcount > BA_SEQMAX)
  697                 flags = BA_SEQMAX << BA_SEQSHIFT;
  698         else
  699                 flags = seqcount << BA_SEQSHIFT;
  700         if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) && !DOINGASYNC(vp))
  701                 flags |= IO_SYNC;
  702 
  703         for (error = 0; uio->uio_resid > 0;) {
  704                 lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  705                 blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  706                 xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
  707                 if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
  708                         xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
  709                 if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size)
  710                         vnode_pager_setsize(vp, uio->uio_offset + xfersize);
  711 
  712                 /*
  713                  * We must perform a read-before-write if the transfer size
  714                  * does not cover the entire buffer.
  715                  */
  716                 if (fs->fs_bsize > xfersize)
  717                         flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
  718                 else
  719                         flags &= ~BA_CLRBUF;
  720 /* XXX is uio->uio_offset the right thing here? */
  721                 error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, uio->uio_offset, xfersize,
  722                     ap->a_cred, flags, &bp);
  723                 if (error != 0) {
  724                         vnode_pager_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
  725                         break;
  726                 }
  727                 if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT)
  728                         bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
  729                 if ((ioflag & (IO_SYNC|IO_INVAL)) == (IO_SYNC|IO_INVAL))
  730                         bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
  731 
  732                 if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > ip->i_size) {
  733                         ip->i_size = uio->uio_offset + xfersize;
  734                         DIP_SET(ip, i_size, ip->i_size);
  735                 }
  736 
  737                 size = blksize(fs, ip, lbn) - bp->b_resid;
  738                 if (size < xfersize)
  739                         xfersize = size;
  740 
  741                 error =
  742                     uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize, uio);
  743                 /*
  744                  * If the buffer is not already filled and we encounter an
  745                  * error while trying to fill it, we have to clear out any
  746                  * garbage data from the pages instantiated for the buffer.
  747                  * If we do not, a failed uiomove() during a write can leave
  748                  * the prior contents of the pages exposed to a userland mmap.
  749                  *
  750                  * Note that we need only clear buffers with a transfer size
  751                  * equal to the block size because buffers with a shorter
  752                  * transfer size were cleared above by the call to UFS_BALLOC()
  753                  * with the BA_CLRBUF flag set.
  754                  *
  755                  * If the source region for uiomove identically mmaps the
  756                  * buffer, uiomove() performed the NOP copy, and the buffer
  757                  * content remains valid because the page fault handler
  758                  * validated the pages.
  759                  */
  760                 if (error != 0 && (bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0 &&
  761                     fs->fs_bsize == xfersize)
  762                         vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
  763                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
  764                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
  765                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
  766                 }
  767 
  768                 /*
  769                  * If IO_SYNC each buffer is written synchronously.  Otherwise
  770                  * if we have a severe page deficiency write the buffer
  771                  * asynchronously.  Otherwise try to cluster, and if that
  772                  * doesn't do it then either do an async write (if O_DIRECT),
  773                  * or a delayed write (if not).
  774                  */
  775                 if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
  776                         (void)bwrite(bp);
  777                 } else if (vm_page_count_severe() ||
  778                             buf_dirty_count_severe() ||
  779                             (ioflag & IO_ASYNC)) {
  780                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  781                         bawrite(bp);
  782                 } else if (xfersize + blkoffset == fs->fs_bsize) {
  783                         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOCLUSTERW) == 0) {
  784                                 bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  785                                 cluster_write(vp, bp, ip->i_size, seqcount);
  786                         } else {
  787                                 bawrite(bp);
  788                         }
  789                 } else if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT) {
  790                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  791                         bawrite(bp);
  792                 } else {
  793                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
  794                         bdwrite(bp);
  795                 }
  796                 if (error || xfersize == 0)
  797                         break;
  798                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  799         }
  800         /*
  801          * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
  802          * we clear the setuid and setgid bits as a precaution against
  803          * tampering.
  804          */
  805         if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && resid > uio->uio_resid &&
  806             ap->a_cred) {
  807                 if (priv_check_cred(ap->a_cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0)) {
  808                         ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
  809                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
  810                 }
  811         }
  812         if (error) {
  813                 if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
  814                         (void)ffs_truncate(vp, osize,
  815                             IO_NORMAL | (ioflag & IO_SYNC),
  816                             ap->a_cred, uio->uio_td);
  817                         uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
  818                         uio->uio_resid = resid;
  819                 }
  820         } else if (resid > uio->uio_resid && (ioflag & IO_SYNC))
  821                 error = ffs_update(vp, 1);
  822         return (error);
  823 }
  824 
  825 /*
  826  * get page routine
  827  */
  828 static int
  829 ffs_getpages(ap)
  830         struct vop_getpages_args *ap;
  831 {
  832         int i;
  833         vm_page_t mreq;
  834         int pcount;
  835 
  836         pcount = round_page(ap->a_count) / PAGE_SIZE;
  837         mreq = ap->a_m[ap->a_reqpage];
  838 
  839         /*
  840          * if ANY DEV_BSIZE blocks are valid on a large filesystem block,
  841          * then the entire page is valid.  Since the page may be mapped,
  842          * user programs might reference data beyond the actual end of file
  843          * occuring within the page.  We have to zero that data.
  844          */
  845         VM_OBJECT_LOCK(mreq->object);
  846         if (mreq->valid) {
  847                 if (mreq->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
  848                         vm_page_zero_invalid(mreq, TRUE);
  849                 for (i = 0; i < pcount; i++) {
  850                         if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
  851                                 vm_page_lock(ap->a_m[i]);
  852                                 vm_page_free(ap->a_m[i]);
  853                                 vm_page_unlock(ap->a_m[i]);
  854                         }
  855                 }
  856                 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(mreq->object);
  857                 return VM_PAGER_OK;
  858         }
  859         VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(mreq->object);
  860 
  861         return vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m,
  862                                             ap->a_count,
  863                                             ap->a_reqpage);
  864 }
  865 
  866 
  867 /*
  868  * Extended attribute area reading.
  869  */
  870 static int
  871 ffs_extread(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
  872 {
  873         struct inode *ip;
  874         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
  875         struct fs *fs;
  876         struct buf *bp;
  877         ufs_lbn_t lbn, nextlbn;
  878         off_t bytesinfile;
  879         long size, xfersize, blkoffset;
  880         ssize_t orig_resid;
  881         int error;
  882 
  883         ip = VTOI(vp);
  884         fs = ip->i_fs;
  885         dp = ip->i_din2;
  886 
  887 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  888         if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ || fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
  889                 panic("ffs_extread: mode");
  890 
  891 #endif
  892         orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
  893         KASSERT(orig_resid >= 0, ("ffs_extread: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
  894         if (orig_resid == 0)
  895                 return (0);
  896         KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ffs_extread: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
  897 
  898         for (error = 0, bp = NULL; uio->uio_resid > 0; bp = NULL) {
  899                 if ((bytesinfile = dp->di_extsize - uio->uio_offset) <= 0)
  900                         break;
  901                 lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  902                 nextlbn = lbn + 1;
  903 
  904                 /*
  905                  * size of buffer.  The buffer representing the
  906                  * end of the file is rounded up to the size of
  907                  * the block type ( fragment or full block,
  908                  * depending ).
  909                  */
  910                 size = sblksize(fs, dp->di_extsize, lbn);
  911                 blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
  912 
  913                 /*
  914                  * The amount we want to transfer in this iteration is
  915                  * one FS block less the amount of the data before
  916                  * our startpoint (duh!)
  917                  */
  918                 xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
  919 
  920                 /*
  921                  * But if we actually want less than the block,
  922                  * or the file doesn't have a whole block more of data,
  923                  * then use the lesser number.
  924                  */
  925                 if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
  926                         xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
  927                 if (bytesinfile < xfersize)
  928                         xfersize = bytesinfile;
  929 
  930                 if (lblktosize(fs, nextlbn) >= dp->di_extsize) {
  931                         /*
  932                          * Don't do readahead if this is the end of the info.
  933                          */
  934                         error = bread(vp, -1 - lbn, size, NOCRED, &bp);
  935                 } else {
  936                         /*
  937                          * If we have a second block, then
  938                          * fire off a request for a readahead
  939                          * as well as a read. Note that the 4th and 5th
  940                          * arguments point to arrays of the size specified in
  941                          * the 6th argument.
  942                          */
  943                         int nextsize = sblksize(fs, dp->di_extsize, nextlbn);
  944 
  945                         nextlbn = -1 - nextlbn;
  946                         error = breadn(vp, -1 - lbn,
  947                             size, &nextlbn, &nextsize, 1, NOCRED, &bp);
  948                 }
  949                 if (error) {
  950                         brelse(bp);
  951                         bp = NULL;
  952                         break;
  953                 }
  954 
  955                 /*
  956                  * If IO_DIRECT then set B_DIRECT for the buffer.  This
  957                  * will cause us to attempt to release the buffer later on
  958                  * and will cause the buffer cache to attempt to free the
  959                  * underlying pages.
  960                  */
  961                 if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT)
  962                         bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
  963 
  964                 /*
  965                  * We should only get non-zero b_resid when an I/O error
  966                  * has occurred, which should cause us to break above.
  967                  * However, if the short read did not cause an error,
  968                  * then we want to ensure that we do not uiomove bad
  969                  * or uninitialized data.
  970                  */
  971                 size -= bp->b_resid;
  972                 if (size < xfersize) {
  973                         if (size == 0)
  974                                 break;
  975                         xfersize = size;
  976                 }
  977 
  978                 error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset,
  979                                         (int)xfersize, uio);
  980                 if (error)
  981                         break;
  982 
  983                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
  984                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
  985                         /*
  986                          * If there are no dependencies, and it's VMIO,
  987                          * then we don't need the buf, mark it available
  988                          * for freeing.  For non-direct VMIO reads, the VM
  989                          * has the data.
  990                          */
  991                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
  992                         brelse(bp);
  993                 } else {
  994                         /*
  995                          * Otherwise let whoever
  996                          * made the request take care of
  997                          * freeing it. We just queue
  998                          * it onto another list.
  999                          */
 1000                         bqrelse(bp);
 1001                 }
 1002         }
 1003 
 1004         /*
 1005          * This can only happen in the case of an error
 1006          * because the loop above resets bp to NULL on each iteration
 1007          * and on normal completion has not set a new value into it.
 1008          * so it must have come from a 'break' statement
 1009          */
 1010         if (bp != NULL) {
 1011                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
 1012                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
 1013                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
 1014                         brelse(bp);
 1015                 } else {
 1016                         bqrelse(bp);
 1017                 }
 1018         }
 1019         return (error);
 1020 }
 1021 
 1022 /*
 1023  * Extended attribute area writing.
 1024  */
 1025 static int
 1026 ffs_extwrite(struct vnode *vp, struct uio *uio, int ioflag, struct ucred *ucred)
 1027 {
 1028         struct inode *ip;
 1029         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
 1030         struct fs *fs;
 1031         struct buf *bp;
 1032         ufs_lbn_t lbn;
 1033         off_t osize;
 1034         ssize_t resid;
 1035         int blkoffset, error, flags, size, xfersize;
 1036 
 1037         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1038         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1039         dp = ip->i_din2;
 1040 
 1041 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1042         if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE || fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
 1043                 panic("ffs_extwrite: mode");
 1044 #endif
 1045 
 1046         if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
 1047                 uio->uio_offset = dp->di_extsize;
 1048         KASSERT(uio->uio_offset >= 0, ("ffs_extwrite: uio->uio_offset < 0"));
 1049         KASSERT(uio->uio_resid >= 0, ("ffs_extwrite: uio->uio_resid < 0"));
 1050         if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid > NXADDR * fs->fs_bsize)
 1051                 return (EFBIG);
 1052 
 1053         resid = uio->uio_resid;
 1054         osize = dp->di_extsize;
 1055         flags = IO_EXT;
 1056         if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) && !DOINGASYNC(vp))
 1057                 flags |= IO_SYNC;
 1058 
 1059         for (error = 0; uio->uio_resid > 0;) {
 1060                 lbn = lblkno(fs, uio->uio_offset);
 1061                 blkoffset = blkoff(fs, uio->uio_offset);
 1062                 xfersize = fs->fs_bsize - blkoffset;
 1063                 if (uio->uio_resid < xfersize)
 1064                         xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
 1065 
 1066                 /*
 1067                  * We must perform a read-before-write if the transfer size
 1068                  * does not cover the entire buffer.
 1069                  */
 1070                 if (fs->fs_bsize > xfersize)
 1071                         flags |= BA_CLRBUF;
 1072                 else
 1073                         flags &= ~BA_CLRBUF;
 1074                 error = UFS_BALLOC(vp, uio->uio_offset, xfersize,
 1075                     ucred, flags, &bp);
 1076                 if (error != 0)
 1077                         break;
 1078                 /*
 1079                  * If the buffer is not valid we have to clear out any
 1080                  * garbage data from the pages instantiated for the buffer.
 1081                  * If we do not, a failed uiomove() during a write can leave
 1082                  * the prior contents of the pages exposed to a userland
 1083                  * mmap().  XXX deal with uiomove() errors a better way.
 1084                  */
 1085                 if ((bp->b_flags & B_CACHE) == 0 && fs->fs_bsize <= xfersize)
 1086                         vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
 1087                 if (ioflag & IO_DIRECT)
 1088                         bp->b_flags |= B_DIRECT;
 1089 
 1090                 if (uio->uio_offset + xfersize > dp->di_extsize)
 1091                         dp->di_extsize = uio->uio_offset + xfersize;
 1092 
 1093                 size = sblksize(fs, dp->di_extsize, lbn) - bp->b_resid;
 1094                 if (size < xfersize)
 1095                         xfersize = size;
 1096 
 1097                 error =
 1098                     uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + blkoffset, (int)xfersize, uio);
 1099                 if ((ioflag & (IO_VMIO|IO_DIRECT)) &&
 1100                    (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))) {
 1101                         bp->b_flags |= B_RELBUF;
 1102                 }
 1103 
 1104                 /*
 1105                  * If IO_SYNC each buffer is written synchronously.  Otherwise
 1106                  * if we have a severe page deficiency write the buffer
 1107                  * asynchronously.  Otherwise try to cluster, and if that
 1108                  * doesn't do it then either do an async write (if O_DIRECT),
 1109                  * or a delayed write (if not).
 1110                  */
 1111                 if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
 1112                         (void)bwrite(bp);
 1113                 } else if (vm_page_count_severe() ||
 1114                             buf_dirty_count_severe() ||
 1115                             xfersize + blkoffset == fs->fs_bsize ||
 1116                             (ioflag & (IO_ASYNC | IO_DIRECT)))
 1117                         bawrite(bp);
 1118                 else
 1119                         bdwrite(bp);
 1120                 if (error || xfersize == 0)
 1121                         break;
 1122                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1123         }
 1124         /*
 1125          * If we successfully wrote any data, and we are not the superuser
 1126          * we clear the setuid and setgid bits as a precaution against
 1127          * tampering.
 1128          */
 1129         if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && resid > uio->uio_resid && ucred) {
 1130                 if (priv_check_cred(ucred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0)) {
 1131                         ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
 1132                         dp->di_mode = ip->i_mode;
 1133                 }
 1134         }
 1135         if (error) {
 1136                 if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
 1137                         (void)ffs_truncate(vp, osize,
 1138                             IO_EXT | (ioflag&IO_SYNC), ucred, uio->uio_td);
 1139                         uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
 1140                         uio->uio_resid = resid;
 1141                 }
 1142         } else if (resid > uio->uio_resid && (ioflag & IO_SYNC))
 1143                 error = ffs_update(vp, 1);
 1144         return (error);
 1145 }
 1146 
 1147 
 1148 /*
 1149  * Vnode operating to retrieve a named extended attribute.
 1150  *
 1151  * Locate a particular EA (nspace:name) in the area (ptr:length), and return
 1152  * the length of the EA, and possibly the pointer to the entry and to the data.
 1153  */
 1154 static int
 1155 ffs_findextattr(u_char *ptr, u_int length, int nspace, const char *name, u_char **eap, u_char **eac)
 1156 {
 1157         u_char *p, *pe, *pn, *p0;
 1158         int eapad1, eapad2, ealength, ealen, nlen;
 1159         uint32_t ul;
 1160 
 1161         pe = ptr + length;
 1162         nlen = strlen(name);
 1163 
 1164         for (p = ptr; p < pe; p = pn) {
 1165                 p0 = p;
 1166                 bcopy(p, &ul, sizeof(ul));
 1167                 pn = p + ul;
 1168                 /* make sure this entry is complete */
 1169                 if (pn > pe)
 1170                         break;
 1171                 p += sizeof(uint32_t);
 1172                 if (*p != nspace)
 1173                         continue;
 1174                 p++;
 1175                 eapad2 = *p++;
 1176                 if (*p != nlen)
 1177                         continue;
 1178                 p++;
 1179                 if (bcmp(p, name, nlen))
 1180                         continue;
 1181                 ealength = sizeof(uint32_t) + 3 + nlen;
 1182                 eapad1 = 8 - (ealength % 8);
 1183                 if (eapad1 == 8)
 1184                         eapad1 = 0;
 1185                 ealength += eapad1;
 1186                 ealen = ul - ealength - eapad2;
 1187                 p += nlen + eapad1;
 1188                 if (eap != NULL)
 1189                         *eap = p0;
 1190                 if (eac != NULL)
 1191                         *eac = p;
 1192                 return (ealen);
 1193         }
 1194         return(-1);
 1195 }
 1196 
 1197 static int
 1198 ffs_rdextattr(u_char **p, struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, int extra)
 1199 {
 1200         struct inode *ip;
 1201         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
 1202         struct fs *fs;
 1203         struct uio luio;
 1204         struct iovec liovec;
 1205         int easize, error;
 1206         u_char *eae;
 1207 
 1208         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1209         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1210         dp = ip->i_din2;
 1211         easize = dp->di_extsize;
 1212         if ((uoff_t)easize + extra > NXADDR * fs->fs_bsize)
 1213                 return (EFBIG);
 1214 
 1215         eae = malloc(easize + extra, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1216 
 1217         liovec.iov_base = eae;
 1218         liovec.iov_len = easize;
 1219         luio.uio_iov = &liovec;
 1220         luio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 1221         luio.uio_offset = 0;
 1222         luio.uio_resid = easize;
 1223         luio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
 1224         luio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
 1225         luio.uio_td = td;
 1226 
 1227         error = ffs_extread(vp, &luio, IO_EXT | IO_SYNC);
 1228         if (error) {
 1229                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1230                 return(error);
 1231         }
 1232         *p = eae;
 1233         return (0);
 1234 }
 1235 
 1236 static void
 1237 ffs_lock_ea(struct vnode *vp)
 1238 {
 1239         struct inode *ip;
 1240 
 1241         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1242         VI_LOCK(vp);
 1243         while (ip->i_flag & IN_EA_LOCKED) {
 1244                 ip->i_flag |= IN_EA_LOCKWAIT;
 1245                 msleep(&ip->i_ea_refs, &vp->v_interlock, PINOD + 2, "ufs_ea",
 1246                     0);
 1247         }
 1248         ip->i_flag |= IN_EA_LOCKED;
 1249         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1250 }
 1251 
 1252 static void
 1253 ffs_unlock_ea(struct vnode *vp)
 1254 {
 1255         struct inode *ip;
 1256 
 1257         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1258         VI_LOCK(vp);
 1259         if (ip->i_flag & IN_EA_LOCKWAIT)
 1260                 wakeup(&ip->i_ea_refs);
 1261         ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_EA_LOCKED | IN_EA_LOCKWAIT);
 1262         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 1263 }
 1264 
 1265 static int
 1266 ffs_open_ea(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1267 {
 1268         struct inode *ip;
 1269         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
 1270         int error;
 1271 
 1272         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1273 
 1274         ffs_lock_ea(vp);
 1275         if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL) {
 1276                 ip->i_ea_refs++;
 1277                 ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1278                 return (0);
 1279         }
 1280         dp = ip->i_din2;
 1281         error = ffs_rdextattr(&ip->i_ea_area, vp, td, 0);
 1282         if (error) {
 1283                 ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1284                 return (error);
 1285         }
 1286         ip->i_ea_len = dp->di_extsize;
 1287         ip->i_ea_error = 0;
 1288         ip->i_ea_refs++;
 1289         ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1290         return (0);
 1291 }
 1292 
 1293 /*
 1294  * Vnode extattr transaction commit/abort
 1295  */
 1296 static int
 1297 ffs_close_ea(struct vnode *vp, int commit, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1298 {
 1299         struct inode *ip;
 1300         struct uio luio;
 1301         struct iovec liovec;
 1302         int error;
 1303         struct ufs2_dinode *dp;
 1304 
 1305         ip = VTOI(vp);
 1306 
 1307         ffs_lock_ea(vp);
 1308         if (ip->i_ea_area == NULL) {
 1309                 ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1310                 return (EINVAL);
 1311         }
 1312         dp = ip->i_din2;
 1313         error = ip->i_ea_error;
 1314         if (commit && error == 0) {
 1315                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "ffs_close_ea commit");
 1316                 if (cred == NOCRED)
 1317                         cred =  vp->v_mount->mnt_cred;
 1318                 liovec.iov_base = ip->i_ea_area;
 1319                 liovec.iov_len = ip->i_ea_len;
 1320                 luio.uio_iov = &liovec;
 1321                 luio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 1322                 luio.uio_offset = 0;
 1323                 luio.uio_resid = ip->i_ea_len;
 1324                 luio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
 1325                 luio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
 1326                 luio.uio_td = td;
 1327                 /* XXX: I'm not happy about truncating to zero size */
 1328                 if (ip->i_ea_len < dp->di_extsize)
 1329                         error = ffs_truncate(vp, 0, IO_EXT, cred, td);
 1330                 error = ffs_extwrite(vp, &luio, IO_EXT | IO_SYNC, cred);
 1331         }
 1332         if (--ip->i_ea_refs == 0) {
 1333                 free(ip->i_ea_area, M_TEMP);
 1334                 ip->i_ea_area = NULL;
 1335                 ip->i_ea_len = 0;
 1336                 ip->i_ea_error = 0;
 1337         }
 1338         ffs_unlock_ea(vp);
 1339         return (error);
 1340 }
 1341 
 1342 /*
 1343  * Vnode extattr strategy routine for fifos.
 1344  *
 1345  * We need to check for a read or write of the external attributes.
 1346  * Otherwise we just fall through and do the usual thing.
 1347  */
 1348 static int
 1349 ffsext_strategy(struct vop_strategy_args *ap)
 1350 /*
 1351 struct vop_strategy_args {
 1352         struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
 1353         struct vnode *a_vp;
 1354         struct buf *a_bp;
 1355 };
 1356 */
 1357 {
 1358         struct vnode *vp;
 1359         daddr_t lbn;
 1360 
 1361         vp = ap->a_vp;
 1362         lbn = ap->a_bp->b_lblkno;
 1363         if (VTOI(vp)->i_fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
 1364             lbn < 0 && lbn >= -NXADDR)
 1365                 return (VOP_STRATEGY_APV(&ufs_vnodeops, ap));
 1366         if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 1367                 return (VOP_STRATEGY_APV(&ufs_fifoops, ap));
 1368         panic("spec nodes went here");
 1369 }
 1370 
 1371 /*
 1372  * Vnode extattr transaction commit/abort
 1373  */
 1374 static int
 1375 ffs_openextattr(struct vop_openextattr_args *ap)
 1376 /*
 1377 struct vop_openextattr_args {
 1378         struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
 1379         struct vnode *a_vp;
 1380         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1381         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1382 };
 1383 */
 1384 {
 1385         struct inode *ip;
 1386         struct fs *fs;
 1387 
 1388         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1389         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1390 
 1391         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1392                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1393 
 1394         return (ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
 1395 }
 1396 
 1397 
 1398 /*
 1399  * Vnode extattr transaction commit/abort
 1400  */
 1401 static int
 1402 ffs_closeextattr(struct vop_closeextattr_args *ap)
 1403 /*
 1404 struct vop_closeextattr_args {
 1405         struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
 1406         struct vnode *a_vp;
 1407         int a_commit;
 1408         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1409         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1410 };
 1411 */
 1412 {
 1413         struct inode *ip;
 1414         struct fs *fs;
 1415 
 1416         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1417         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1418 
 1419         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1420                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1421 
 1422         if (ap->a_commit && (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY))
 1423                 return (EROFS);
 1424 
 1425         return (ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_commit, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td));
 1426 }
 1427 
 1428 /*
 1429  * Vnode operation to remove a named attribute.
 1430  */
 1431 static int
 1432 ffs_deleteextattr(struct vop_deleteextattr_args *ap)
 1433 /*
 1434 vop_deleteextattr {
 1435         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1436         IN int a_attrnamespace;
 1437         IN const char *a_name;
 1438         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1439         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1440 };
 1441 */
 1442 {
 1443         struct inode *ip;
 1444         struct fs *fs;
 1445         uint32_t ealength, ul;
 1446         int ealen, olen, eapad1, eapad2, error, i, easize;
 1447         u_char *eae, *p;
 1448 
 1449         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1450         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1451 
 1452         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1453                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1454 
 1455         if (strlen(ap->a_name) == 0)
 1456                 return (EINVAL);
 1457 
 1458         if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
 1459                 return (EROFS);
 1460 
 1461         error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
 1462             ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VWRITE);
 1463         if (error) {
 1464 
 1465                 /*
 1466                  * ffs_lock_ea is not needed there, because the vnode
 1467                  * must be exclusively locked.
 1468                  */
 1469                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1470                         ip->i_ea_error = error;
 1471                 return (error);
 1472         }
 1473 
 1474         error = ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1475         if (error)
 1476                 return (error);
 1477 
 1478         ealength = eapad1 = ealen = eapad2 = 0;
 1479 
 1480         eae = malloc(ip->i_ea_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1481         bcopy(ip->i_ea_area, eae, ip->i_ea_len);
 1482         easize = ip->i_ea_len;
 1483 
 1484         olen = ffs_findextattr(eae, easize, ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name,
 1485             &p, NULL);
 1486         if (olen == -1) {
 1487                 /* delete but nonexistent */
 1488                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1489                 ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1490                 return(ENOATTR);
 1491         }
 1492         bcopy(p, &ul, sizeof ul);
 1493         i = p - eae + ul;
 1494         if (ul != ealength) {
 1495                 bcopy(p + ul, p + ealength, easize - i);
 1496                 easize += (ealength - ul);
 1497         }
 1498         if (easize > NXADDR * fs->fs_bsize) {
 1499                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1500                 ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1501                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1502                         ip->i_ea_error = ENOSPC;
 1503                 return(ENOSPC);
 1504         }
 1505         p = ip->i_ea_area;
 1506         ip->i_ea_area = eae;
 1507         ip->i_ea_len = easize;
 1508         free(p, M_TEMP);
 1509         error = ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 1, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1510         return(error);
 1511 }
 1512 
 1513 /*
 1514  * Vnode operation to retrieve a named extended attribute.
 1515  */
 1516 static int
 1517 ffs_getextattr(struct vop_getextattr_args *ap)
 1518 /*
 1519 vop_getextattr {
 1520         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1521         IN int a_attrnamespace;
 1522         IN const char *a_name;
 1523         INOUT struct uio *a_uio;
 1524         OUT size_t *a_size;
 1525         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1526         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1527 };
 1528 */
 1529 {
 1530         struct inode *ip;
 1531         struct fs *fs;
 1532         u_char *eae, *p;
 1533         unsigned easize;
 1534         int error, ealen;
 1535 
 1536         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1537         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1538 
 1539         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1540                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1541 
 1542         error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
 1543             ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VREAD);
 1544         if (error)
 1545                 return (error);
 1546 
 1547         error = ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1548         if (error)
 1549                 return (error);
 1550 
 1551         eae = ip->i_ea_area;
 1552         easize = ip->i_ea_len;
 1553 
 1554         ealen = ffs_findextattr(eae, easize, ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name,
 1555             NULL, &p);
 1556         if (ealen >= 0) {
 1557                 error = 0;
 1558                 if (ap->a_size != NULL)
 1559                         *ap->a_size = ealen;
 1560                 else if (ap->a_uio != NULL)
 1561                         error = uiomove(p, ealen, ap->a_uio);
 1562         } else
 1563                 error = ENOATTR;
 1564 
 1565         ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1566         return(error);
 1567 }
 1568 
 1569 /*
 1570  * Vnode operation to retrieve extended attributes on a vnode.
 1571  */
 1572 static int
 1573 ffs_listextattr(struct vop_listextattr_args *ap)
 1574 /*
 1575 vop_listextattr {
 1576         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1577         IN int a_attrnamespace;
 1578         INOUT struct uio *a_uio;
 1579         OUT size_t *a_size;
 1580         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1581         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1582 };
 1583 */
 1584 {
 1585         struct inode *ip;
 1586         struct fs *fs;
 1587         u_char *eae, *p, *pe, *pn;
 1588         unsigned easize;
 1589         uint32_t ul;
 1590         int error, ealen;
 1591 
 1592         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1593         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1594 
 1595         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1596                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1597 
 1598         error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
 1599             ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VREAD);
 1600         if (error)
 1601                 return (error);
 1602 
 1603         error = ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1604         if (error)
 1605                 return (error);
 1606         eae = ip->i_ea_area;
 1607         easize = ip->i_ea_len;
 1608 
 1609         error = 0;
 1610         if (ap->a_size != NULL)
 1611                 *ap->a_size = 0;
 1612         pe = eae + easize;
 1613         for(p = eae; error == 0 && p < pe; p = pn) {
 1614                 bcopy(p, &ul, sizeof(ul));
 1615                 pn = p + ul;
 1616                 if (pn > pe)
 1617                         break;
 1618                 p += sizeof(ul);
 1619                 if (*p++ != ap->a_attrnamespace)
 1620                         continue;
 1621                 p++;    /* pad2 */
 1622                 ealen = *p;
 1623                 if (ap->a_size != NULL) {
 1624                         *ap->a_size += ealen + 1;
 1625                 } else if (ap->a_uio != NULL) {
 1626                         error = uiomove(p, ealen + 1, ap->a_uio);
 1627                 }
 1628         }
 1629         ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1630         return(error);
 1631 }
 1632 
 1633 /*
 1634  * Vnode operation to set a named attribute.
 1635  */
 1636 static int
 1637 ffs_setextattr(struct vop_setextattr_args *ap)
 1638 /*
 1639 vop_setextattr {
 1640         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1641         IN int a_attrnamespace;
 1642         IN const char *a_name;
 1643         INOUT struct uio *a_uio;
 1644         IN struct ucred *a_cred;
 1645         IN struct thread *a_td;
 1646 };
 1647 */
 1648 {
 1649         struct inode *ip;
 1650         struct fs *fs;
 1651         uint32_t ealength, ul;
 1652         ssize_t ealen;
 1653         int olen, eapad1, eapad2, error, i, easize;
 1654         u_char *eae, *p;
 1655 
 1656         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1657         fs = ip->i_fs;
 1658 
 1659         if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VCHR || ap->a_vp->v_type == VBLK)
 1660                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1661 
 1662         if (strlen(ap->a_name) == 0)
 1663                 return (EINVAL);
 1664 
 1665         /* XXX Now unsupported API to delete EAs using NULL uio. */
 1666         if (ap->a_uio == NULL)
 1667                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1668 
 1669         if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
 1670                 return (EROFS);
 1671 
 1672         ealen = ap->a_uio->uio_resid;
 1673         if (ealen < 0 || ealen > lblktosize(fs, NXADDR))
 1674                 return (EINVAL);
 1675 
 1676         error = extattr_check_cred(ap->a_vp, ap->a_attrnamespace,
 1677             ap->a_cred, ap->a_td, VWRITE);
 1678         if (error) {
 1679 
 1680                 /*
 1681                  * ffs_lock_ea is not needed there, because the vnode
 1682                  * must be exclusively locked.
 1683                  */
 1684                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1685                         ip->i_ea_error = error;
 1686                 return (error);
 1687         }
 1688 
 1689         error = ffs_open_ea(ap->a_vp, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1690         if (error)
 1691                 return (error);
 1692 
 1693         ealength = sizeof(uint32_t) + 3 + strlen(ap->a_name);
 1694         eapad1 = 8 - (ealength % 8);
 1695         if (eapad1 == 8)
 1696                 eapad1 = 0;
 1697         eapad2 = 8 - (ealen % 8);
 1698         if (eapad2 == 8)
 1699                 eapad2 = 0;
 1700         ealength += eapad1 + ealen + eapad2;
 1701 
 1702         eae = malloc(ip->i_ea_len + ealength, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1703         bcopy(ip->i_ea_area, eae, ip->i_ea_len);
 1704         easize = ip->i_ea_len;
 1705 
 1706         olen = ffs_findextattr(eae, easize,
 1707             ap->a_attrnamespace, ap->a_name, &p, NULL);
 1708         if (olen == -1) {
 1709                 /* new, append at end */
 1710                 p = eae + easize;
 1711                 easize += ealength;
 1712         } else {
 1713                 bcopy(p, &ul, sizeof ul);
 1714                 i = p - eae + ul;
 1715                 if (ul != ealength) {
 1716                         bcopy(p + ul, p + ealength, easize - i);
 1717                         easize += (ealength - ul);
 1718                 }
 1719         }
 1720         if (easize > lblktosize(fs, NXADDR)) {
 1721                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1722                 ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1723                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1724                         ip->i_ea_error = ENOSPC;
 1725                 return(ENOSPC);
 1726         }
 1727         bcopy(&ealength, p, sizeof(ealength));
 1728         p += sizeof(ealength);
 1729         *p++ = ap->a_attrnamespace;
 1730         *p++ = eapad2;
 1731         *p++ = strlen(ap->a_name);
 1732         strcpy(p, ap->a_name);
 1733         p += strlen(ap->a_name);
 1734         bzero(p, eapad1);
 1735         p += eapad1;
 1736         error = uiomove(p, ealen, ap->a_uio);
 1737         if (error) {
 1738                 free(eae, M_TEMP);
 1739                 ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1740                 if (ip->i_ea_area != NULL && ip->i_ea_error == 0)
 1741                         ip->i_ea_error = error;
 1742                 return(error);
 1743         }
 1744         p += ealen;
 1745         bzero(p, eapad2);
 1746 
 1747         p = ip->i_ea_area;
 1748         ip->i_ea_area = eae;
 1749         ip->i_ea_len = easize;
 1750         free(p, M_TEMP);
 1751         error = ffs_close_ea(ap->a_vp, 1, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
 1752         return(error);
 1753 }
 1754 
 1755 /*
 1756  * Vnode pointer to File handle
 1757  */
 1758 static int
 1759 ffs_vptofh(struct vop_vptofh_args *ap)
 1760 /*
 1761 vop_vptofh {
 1762         IN struct vnode *a_vp;
 1763         IN struct fid *a_fhp;
 1764 };
 1765 */
 1766 {
 1767         struct inode *ip;
 1768         struct ufid *ufhp;
 1769 
 1770         ip = VTOI(ap->a_vp);
 1771         ufhp = (struct ufid *)ap->a_fhp;
 1772         ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
 1773         ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
 1774         ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
 1775         return (0);
 1776 }

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