The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ufs/lfs/lfs_balloc.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: lfs_balloc.c,v 1.48 2004/01/25 18:06:49 hannken Exp $  */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant@hhhh.org>.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  */
   38 /*
   39  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
   40  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   41  *
   42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   44  * are met:
   45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   50  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   52  *    without specific prior written permission.
   53  *
   54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   65  *
   66  *      @(#)lfs_balloc.c        8.4 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
   67  */
   68 
   69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   70 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lfs_balloc.c,v 1.48 2004/01/25 18:06:49 hannken Exp $");
   71 
   72 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
   73 #include "opt_quota.h"
   74 #endif
   75 
   76 #include <sys/param.h>
   77 #include <sys/systm.h>
   78 #include <sys/buf.h>
   79 #include <sys/proc.h>
   80 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   81 #include <sys/mount.h>
   82 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   83 #include <sys/trace.h>
   84 
   85 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
   86 
   87 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   88 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
   89 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
   90 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
   91 
   92 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
   93 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
   94 
   95 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
   96 
   97 int lfs_fragextend(struct vnode *, int, int, daddr_t, struct buf **, struct ucred *);
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * Allocate a block, and to inode and filesystem block accounting for it
  101  * and for any indirect blocks the may need to be created in order for
  102  * this block to be created.
  103  *
  104  * Blocks which have never been accounted for (i.e., which "do not exist")
  105  * have disk address 0, which is translated by ufs_bmap to the special value
  106  * UNASSIGNED == -1, as in the historical UFS.
  107  * 
  108  * Blocks which have been accounted for but which have not yet been written
  109  * to disk are given the new special disk address UNWRITTEN == -2, so that
  110  * they can be differentiated from completely new blocks.
  111  */
  112 /* VOP_BWRITE NIADDR+2 times */
  113 int
  114 lfs_balloc(void *v)
  115 {
  116         struct vop_balloc_args /* {
  117                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  118                 off_t a_startoffset;
  119                 int a_size;
  120                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  121                 int a_flags;
  122                 struct buf *a_bpp;
  123         } */ *ap = v;
  124         struct vnode *vp;
  125         int offset;
  126         u_long iosize;
  127         daddr_t daddr, idaddr;
  128         struct buf *ibp, *bp, **bpp;
  129         struct inode *ip;
  130         struct lfs *fs;
  131         struct indir indirs[NIADDR+2], *idp;
  132         daddr_t lbn, lastblock;
  133         int bb, bcount;
  134         int error, frags, i, nsize, osize, num;
  135 
  136         vp = ap->a_vp;  
  137         ip = VTOI(vp);
  138         fs = ip->i_lfs;
  139         offset = blkoff(fs, ap->a_startoffset);
  140         iosize = ap->a_size;
  141         KASSERT(iosize <= fs->lfs_bsize);
  142         lbn = lblkno(fs, ap->a_startoffset);
  143         /* (void)lfs_check(vp, lbn, 0); */
  144         bpp = ap->a_bpp;
  145 
  146         /* 
  147          * Three cases: it's a block beyond the end of file, it's a block in
  148          * the file that may or may not have been assigned a disk address or
  149          * we're writing an entire block.
  150          *
  151          * Note, if the daddr is UNWRITTEN, the block already exists in
  152          * the cache (it was read or written earlier).  If so, make sure
  153          * we don't count it as a new block or zero out its contents. If
  154          * it did not, make sure we allocate any necessary indirect
  155          * blocks.
  156          *
  157          * If we are writing a block beyond the end of the file, we need to
  158          * check if the old last block was a fragment.  If it was, we need
  159          * to rewrite it.
  160          */
  161         
  162         if (bpp)
  163                 *bpp = NULL;
  164         
  165         /* Check for block beyond end of file and fragment extension needed. */
  166         lastblock = lblkno(fs, ip->i_size);
  167         if (lastblock < NDADDR && lastblock < lbn) {
  168                 osize = blksize(fs, ip, lastblock);
  169                 if (osize < fs->lfs_bsize && osize > 0) {
  170                         if ((error = lfs_fragextend(vp, osize, fs->lfs_bsize,
  171                                                     lastblock,
  172                                                     (bpp ? &bp : NULL),
  173                                                     ap->a_cred)))
  174                                 return (error);
  175                         ip->i_ffs1_size = ip->i_size =
  176                             (lastblock + 1) * fs->lfs_bsize;
  177                         uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, ip->i_size);
  178                         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  179                         if (bpp)
  180                                 (void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
  181                 }
  182         }
  183 
  184         /*
  185          * If the block we are writing is a direct block, it's the last
  186          * block in the file, and offset + iosize is less than a full
  187          * block, we can write one or more fragments.  There are two cases:
  188          * the block is brand new and we should allocate it the correct
  189          * size or it already exists and contains some fragments and
  190          * may need to extend it.
  191          */
  192         if (lbn < NDADDR && lblkno(fs, ip->i_size) <= lbn) {
  193                 osize = blksize(fs, ip, lbn);
  194                 nsize = fragroundup(fs, offset + iosize);
  195                 if (lblktosize(fs, lbn) >= ip->i_size) {
  196                         /* Brand new block or fragment */
  197                         frags = numfrags(fs, nsize);
  198                         bb = fragstofsb(fs, frags);
  199                         if (bpp) {
  200                                 *ap->a_bpp = bp = getblk(vp, lbn, nsize, 0, 0);
  201                                 bp->b_blkno = UNWRITTEN;
  202                                 if (ap->a_flags & B_CLRBUF)
  203                                         clrbuf(bp);
  204                         }
  205                         ip->i_lfs_effnblks += bb;
  206                         ip->i_lfs->lfs_bfree -= bb;
  207                         ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn] = UNWRITTEN;
  208                 } else {
  209                         if (nsize <= osize) {
  210                                 /* No need to extend */
  211                                 if (bpp && (error = bread(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED, &bp)))
  212                                         return error;
  213                         } else {
  214                                 /* Extend existing block */
  215                                 if ((error =
  216                                      lfs_fragextend(vp, osize, nsize, lbn,
  217                                                     (bpp ? &bp : NULL),
  218                                                     ap->a_cred)))
  219                                         return error;
  220                         }
  221                         if (bpp)
  222                                 *bpp = bp;
  223                 }
  224                 return 0;
  225         }
  226 
  227         error = ufs_bmaparray(vp, lbn, &daddr, &indirs[0], &num, NULL, NULL);
  228         if (error)
  229                 return (error);
  230         /*
  231          * Do byte accounting all at once, so we can gracefully fail *before*
  232          * we start assigning blocks.
  233          */
  234         bb = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount)->um_seqinc;
  235         bcount = 0;
  236         if (daddr == UNASSIGNED) {
  237                 bcount = bb;
  238         }
  239         for (i = 1; i < num; ++i) {
  240                 if (!indirs[i].in_exists) {
  241                         bcount += bb;
  242                 }
  243         }
  244         if (ISSPACE(fs, bcount, ap->a_cred)) {
  245                 ip->i_lfs->lfs_bfree -= bcount;
  246                 ip->i_lfs_effnblks += bcount;
  247         } else {
  248                 return ENOSPC;
  249         }
  250 
  251         if (daddr == UNASSIGNED) {
  252                 if (num > 0 && ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off] == 0) {
  253                         ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off] = UNWRITTEN;
  254                 }
  255 
  256                 /*
  257                  * Create new indirect blocks if necessary
  258                  */
  259                 if (num > 1) {
  260                         idaddr = ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off];
  261                         for (i = 1; i < num; ++i) {
  262                                 ibp = getblk(vp, indirs[i].in_lbn,
  263                                     fs->lfs_bsize, 0,0);
  264                                 if (!indirs[i].in_exists) {
  265                                         clrbuf(ibp);
  266                                         ibp->b_blkno = UNWRITTEN;
  267                                 } else if (!(ibp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_DONE))) {
  268                                         ibp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, idaddr);
  269                                         ibp->b_flags |= B_READ;
  270                                         VOP_STRATEGY(vp, ibp);
  271                                         biowait(ibp);
  272                                 }
  273                                 /*
  274                                  * This block exists, but the next one may not.
  275                                  * If that is the case mark it UNWRITTEN to keep
  276                                  * the accounting straight.
  277                                  */
  278                                 /* XXX ondisk32 */
  279                                 if (((int32_t *)ibp->b_data)[indirs[i].in_off] == 0)
  280                                         ((int32_t *)ibp->b_data)[indirs[i].in_off] =
  281                                                 UNWRITTEN;
  282                                 /* XXX ondisk32 */
  283                                 idaddr = ((int32_t *)ibp->b_data)[indirs[i].in_off];
  284                                 if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(ibp)))
  285                                         return error;
  286                         }
  287                 }
  288         }       
  289 
  290 
  291         /*
  292          * Get the existing block from the cache, if requested.
  293          */
  294         frags = fsbtofrags(fs, bb);
  295         if (bpp)
  296                 *bpp = bp = getblk(vp, lbn, blksize(fs, ip, lbn), 0, 0);
  297         
  298         /* 
  299          * The block we are writing may be a brand new block
  300          * in which case we need to do accounting.
  301          *
  302          * We can tell a truly new block because ufs_bmaparray will say
  303          * it is UNASSIGNED.  Once we allocate it we will assign it the
  304          * disk address UNWRITTEN.
  305          */
  306         if (daddr == UNASSIGNED) {
  307                 if (bpp) {
  308                         if (ap->a_flags & B_CLRBUF)
  309                                 clrbuf(bp);
  310                 
  311                         /* Note the new address */
  312                         bp->b_blkno = UNWRITTEN;
  313                 }
  314                 
  315                 switch (num) {
  316                     case 0:
  317                         ip->i_ffs1_db[lbn] = UNWRITTEN;
  318                         break;
  319                     case 1:
  320                         ip->i_ffs1_ib[indirs[0].in_off] = UNWRITTEN;
  321                         break;
  322                     default:
  323                         idp = &indirs[num - 1];
  324                         if (bread(vp, idp->in_lbn, fs->lfs_bsize, NOCRED,
  325                                   &ibp))
  326                                 panic("lfs_balloc: bread bno %lld",
  327                                     (long long)idp->in_lbn);
  328                         /* XXX ondisk32 */
  329                         ((int32_t *)ibp->b_data)[idp->in_off] = UNWRITTEN;
  330                         VOP_BWRITE(ibp);
  331                 }
  332         } else if (bpp && !(bp->b_flags & (B_DONE|B_DELWRI))) {
  333                 /*
  334                  * Not a brand new block, also not in the cache;
  335                  * read it in from disk.
  336                  */
  337                 if (iosize == fs->lfs_bsize)
  338                         /* Optimization: I/O is unnecessary. */
  339                         bp->b_blkno = daddr;
  340                 else {
  341                         /*
  342                          * We need to read the block to preserve the
  343                          * existing bytes.
  344                          */
  345                         bp->b_blkno = daddr;
  346                         bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
  347                         VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
  348                         return (biowait(bp));
  349                 }
  350         }
  351         
  352         return (0);
  353 }
  354 
  355 /* VOP_BWRITE 1 time */
  356 int
  357 lfs_fragextend(struct vnode *vp, int osize, int nsize, daddr_t lbn, struct buf **bpp, struct ucred *cred)
  358 {
  359         struct inode *ip;
  360         struct lfs *fs;
  361         long bb;
  362         int error;
  363         extern long locked_queue_bytes;
  364         size_t obufsize;
  365 
  366         ip = VTOI(vp);
  367         fs = ip->i_lfs;
  368         bb = (long)fragstofsb(fs, numfrags(fs, nsize - osize));
  369         error = 0;
  370 
  371         /*
  372          * Get the seglock so we don't enlarge blocks while a segment
  373          * is being written.  If we're called with bpp==NULL, though,
  374          * we are only pretending to change a buffer, so we don't have to
  375          * lock.
  376          */
  377     top:
  378         if (bpp) {
  379                 lockmgr(&fs->lfs_fraglock, LK_SHARED, 0);
  380                 LFS_DEBUG_COUNTLOCKED("frag");
  381         }
  382 
  383         if (!ISSPACE(fs, bb, cred)) {
  384                 error = ENOSPC;
  385                 goto out;
  386         }
  387 
  388         /*
  389          * If we are not asked to actually return the block, all we need
  390          * to do is allocate space for it.  UBC will handle dirtying the
  391          * appropriate things and making sure it all goes to disk.
  392          * Don't bother to read in that case.
  393          */
  394         if (bpp && (error = bread(vp, lbn, osize, NOCRED, bpp))) {
  395                 brelse(*bpp);
  396                 goto out;
  397         }
  398 #ifdef QUOTA
  399         if ((error = chkdq(ip, bb, cred, 0))) {
  400                 if (bpp)
  401                         brelse(*bpp);
  402                 goto out;
  403         }
  404 #endif
  405         /*
  406          * Adjust accounting for lfs_avail.  If there's not enough room,
  407          * we will have to wait for the cleaner, which we can't do while
  408          * holding a block busy or while holding the seglock.  In that case,
  409          * release both and start over after waiting.
  410          */
  411 
  412         if (bpp && ((*bpp)->b_flags & B_DELWRI)) {
  413                 if (!lfs_fits(fs, bb)) {
  414                         if (bpp)
  415                                 brelse(*bpp);
  416 #ifdef QUOTA
  417                         chkdq(ip, -bb, cred, 0);
  418 #endif
  419                         lockmgr(&fs->lfs_fraglock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
  420                         lfs_availwait(fs, bb);
  421                         goto top;
  422                 }
  423                 fs->lfs_avail -= bb;
  424         }
  425 
  426         fs->lfs_bfree -= bb;
  427         ip->i_lfs_effnblks += bb;
  428         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  429 
  430         if (bpp) {
  431                 obufsize = (*bpp)->b_bufsize;
  432                 allocbuf(*bpp, nsize, 1);
  433 
  434                 /* Adjust locked-list accounting */
  435                 if (((*bpp)->b_flags & (B_LOCKED | B_CALL)) == B_LOCKED)
  436                         locked_queue_bytes += (*bpp)->b_bufsize - obufsize;
  437 
  438                 bzero((char *)((*bpp)->b_data) + osize, (u_int)(nsize - osize));
  439         }
  440 
  441     out:
  442         if (bpp) {
  443                 lockmgr(&fs->lfs_fraglock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
  444         }
  445         return (error);
  446 }

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