The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_lookup.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)ufs_lookup.c        8.15 (Berkeley) 6/16/95
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   41 
   42 #include "opt_ufs.h"
   43 #include "opt_quota.h"
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/namei.h>
   49 #include <sys/bio.h>
   50 #include <sys/buf.h>
   51 #include <sys/proc.h>
   52 #include <sys/stat.h>
   53 #include <sys/mount.h>
   54 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   56 
   57 #include <vm/vm.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   59 
   60 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
   61 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   62 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
   63 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
   64 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
   65 #include <ufs/ufs/dirhash.h>
   66 #endif
   67 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
   68 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
   69 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
   70 
   71 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   72 static int      dirchk = 1;
   73 #else
   74 static int      dirchk = 0;
   75 #endif
   76 
   77 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dircheck, CTLFLAG_RW, &dirchk, 0, "");
   78 
   79 static int
   80 ufs_delete_denied(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode *tdp, struct ucred *cred,
   81     struct thread *td)
   82 {
   83         int error;
   84 
   85 #ifdef UFS_ACL
   86         /*
   87          * NFSv4 Minor Version 1, draft-ietf-nfsv4-minorversion1-03.txt
   88          *
   89          * 3.16.2.1. ACE4_DELETE vs. ACE4_DELETE_CHILD
   90          */
   91 
   92         /*
   93          * XXX: Is this check required?
   94          */
   95         error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VEXEC, cred, td);
   96         if (error)
   97                 return (error);
   98 
   99         error = VOP_ACCESSX(tdp, VDELETE, cred, td);
  100         if (error == 0)
  101                 return (0);
  102 
  103         error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VDELETE_CHILD, cred, td);
  104         if (error == 0)
  105                 return (0);
  106 
  107         error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VEXPLICIT_DENY | VDELETE_CHILD, cred, td);
  108         if (error)
  109                 return (error);
  110 
  111 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
  112 
  113         /*
  114          * Standard Unix access control - delete access requires VWRITE.
  115          */
  116         error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, td);
  117         if (error)
  118                 return (error);
  119 
  120         /*
  121          * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
  122          * the directory, or the file in it, else she
  123          * may not delete it (unless she's root). This
  124          * implements append-only directories.
  125          */
  126         if ((VTOI(vdp)->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
  127             VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VADMIN, cred, td) &&
  128             VOP_ACCESS(tdp, VADMIN, cred, td))
  129                 return (EPERM);
  130 
  131         return (0);
  132 }
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
  136  * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
  137  * If the filesystem is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
  138  * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
  139  *
  140  * The cnp->cn_nameiop argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending
  141  * on whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
  142  * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
  143  * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
  144  * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it and the target of the pathname
  145  * exists, lookup returns both the target and its parent directory locked.
  146  * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
  147  * not be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
  148  * be "."., but the caller must check to ensure it does an vrele and vput
  149  * instead of two vputs.
  150  *
  151  * This routine is actually used as VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP method, and the
  152  * filesystem employs the generic vfs_cache_lookup() as VOP_LOOKUP
  153  * method.
  154  *
  155  * vfs_cache_lookup() performs the following for us:
  156  *      check that it is a directory
  157  *      check accessibility of directory
  158  *      check for modification attempts on read-only mounts
  159  *      if name found in cache
  160  *          if at end of path and deleting or creating
  161  *              drop it
  162  *           else
  163  *              return name.
  164  *      return VOP_CACHEDLOOKUP()
  165  *
  166  * Overall outline of ufs_lookup:
  167  *
  168  *      search for name in directory, to found or notfound
  169  * notfound:
  170  *      if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots
  171  *      else return error
  172  * found:
  173  *      if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
  174  *      if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target
  175  *        inode and return info to allow rewrite
  176  *      if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
  177  *        nor deleting, add name to cache
  178  */
  179 int
  180 ufs_lookup(
  181         struct vop_cachedlookup_args /* {
  182                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  183                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  184                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  185         } */ *ap)
  186 {
  187 
  188         return (ufs_lookup_ino(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, NULL));
  189 }
  190 
  191 int
  192 ufs_lookup_ino(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
  193     ino_t *dd_ino)
  194 {
  195         struct inode *dp;               /* inode for directory being searched */
  196         struct buf *bp;                 /* a buffer of directory entries */
  197         struct direct *ep;              /* the current directory entry */
  198         int entryoffsetinblock;         /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
  199         enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slotstatus;
  200         doff_t slotoffset;              /* offset of area with free space */
  201         doff_t i_diroff;                /* cached i_diroff value. */
  202         doff_t i_offset;                /* cached i_offset value. */
  203         int slotsize;                   /* size of area at slotoffset */
  204         int slotfreespace;              /* amount of space free in slot */
  205         int slotneeded;                 /* size of the entry we're seeking */
  206         int numdirpasses;               /* strategy for directory search */
  207         doff_t endsearch;               /* offset to end directory search */
  208         doff_t prevoff;                 /* prev entry dp->i_offset */
  209         struct vnode *pdp;              /* saved dp during symlink work */
  210         struct vnode *tdp;              /* returned by VFS_VGET */
  211         doff_t enduseful;               /* pointer past last used dir slot */
  212         u_long bmask;                   /* block offset mask */
  213         int namlen, error;
  214         struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
  215         int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
  216         int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
  217         ino_t ino, ino1;
  218         int ltype;
  219 
  220         if (vpp != NULL)
  221                 *vpp = NULL;
  222 
  223         dp = VTOI(vdp);
  224         if (dp->i_effnlink == 0)
  225                 return (ENOENT);
  226 
  227         /*
  228          * Create a vm object if vmiodirenable is enabled.
  229          * Alternatively we could call vnode_create_vobject
  230          * in VFS_VGET but we could end up creating objects
  231          * that are never used.
  232          */
  233         vnode_create_vobject(vdp, DIP(dp, i_size), curthread);
  234 
  235         bmask = VFSTOUFS(vdp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1;
  236 
  237 #ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
  238         /*
  239          * Assert that the directory vnode is locked, and locked
  240          * exclusively for the last component lookup for modifying
  241          * operations.
  242          *
  243          * The directory-modifying operations need to save
  244          * intermediate state in the inode between namei() call and
  245          * actual directory manipulations.  See fields in the struct
  246          * inode marked as 'used during directory lookup'.  We must
  247          * ensure that upgrade in namei() does not happen, since
  248          * upgrade might need to unlock vdp.  If quotas are enabled,
  249          * getinoquota() also requires exclusive lock to modify inode.
  250          */
  251         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vdp, "ufs_lookup1");
  252         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == DELETE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  253             (flags & (LOCKPARENT | ISLASTCN)) == (LOCKPARENT | ISLASTCN))
  254                 ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vdp, "ufs_lookup2");
  255 #endif
  256 
  257 restart:
  258         bp = NULL;
  259         slotoffset = -1;
  260 
  261         /*
  262          * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
  263          *
  264          * Suppress search for slots unless creating
  265          * file and at end of pathname, in which case
  266          * we watch for a place to put the new file in
  267          * case it doesn't already exist.
  268          */
  269         ino = 0;
  270         i_diroff = dp->i_diroff;
  271         slotstatus = FOUND;
  272         slotfreespace = slotsize = slotneeded = 0;
  273         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
  274             (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  275                 slotstatus = NONE;
  276                 slotneeded = DIRECTSIZ(cnp->cn_namelen);
  277         }
  278 
  279 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
  280         /*
  281          * Use dirhash for fast operations on large directories. The logic
  282          * to determine whether to hash the directory is contained within
  283          * ufsdirhash_build(); a zero return means that it decided to hash
  284          * this directory and it successfully built up the hash table.
  285          */
  286         if (ufsdirhash_build(dp) == 0) {
  287                 /* Look for a free slot if needed. */
  288                 enduseful = dp->i_size;
  289                 if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
  290                         slotoffset = ufsdirhash_findfree(dp, slotneeded,
  291                             &slotsize);
  292                         if (slotoffset >= 0) {
  293                                 slotstatus = COMPACT;
  294                                 enduseful = ufsdirhash_enduseful(dp);
  295                                 if (enduseful < 0)
  296                                         enduseful = dp->i_size;
  297                         }
  298                 }
  299                 /* Look up the component. */
  300                 numdirpasses = 1;
  301                 entryoffsetinblock = 0; /* silence compiler warning */
  302                 switch (ufsdirhash_lookup(dp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
  303                     &i_offset, &bp, nameiop == DELETE ? &prevoff : NULL)) {
  304                 case 0:
  305                         ep = (struct direct *)((char *)bp->b_data +
  306                             (i_offset & bmask));
  307                         goto foundentry;
  308                 case ENOENT:
  309                         i_offset = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
  310                         goto notfound;
  311                 default:
  312                         /* Something failed; just do a linear search. */
  313                         break;
  314                 }
  315         }
  316 #endif /* UFS_DIRHASH */
  317         /*
  318          * If there is cached information on a previous search of
  319          * this directory, pick up where we last left off.
  320          * We cache only lookups as these are the most common
  321          * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
  322          * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
  323          * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
  324          * location of the last DELETE or RENAME has not reduced
  325          * profiling time and hence has been removed in the interest
  326          * of simplicity.
  327          */
  328         if (nameiop != LOOKUP || i_diroff == 0 || i_diroff >= dp->i_size) {
  329                 entryoffsetinblock = 0;
  330                 i_offset = 0;
  331                 numdirpasses = 1;
  332         } else {
  333                 i_offset = i_diroff;
  334                 if ((entryoffsetinblock = i_offset & bmask) &&
  335                     (error = UFS_BLKATOFF(vdp, (off_t)i_offset, NULL, &bp)))
  336                         return (error);
  337                 numdirpasses = 2;
  338                 nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
  339         }
  340         prevoff = i_offset;
  341         endsearch = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
  342         enduseful = 0;
  343 
  344 searchloop:
  345         while (i_offset < endsearch) {
  346                 /*
  347                  * If necessary, get the next directory block.
  348                  */
  349                 if ((i_offset & bmask) == 0) {
  350                         if (bp != NULL)
  351                                 brelse(bp);
  352                         error =
  353                             UFS_BLKATOFF(vdp, (off_t)i_offset, NULL, &bp);
  354                         if (error)
  355                                 return (error);
  356                         entryoffsetinblock = 0;
  357                 }
  358                 /*
  359                  * If still looking for a slot, and at a DIRBLKSIZE
  360                  * boundary, have to start looking for free space again.
  361                  */
  362                 if (slotstatus == NONE &&
  363                     (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0) {
  364                         slotoffset = -1;
  365                         slotfreespace = 0;
  366                 }
  367                 /*
  368                  * Get pointer to next entry.
  369                  * Full validation checks are slow, so we only check
  370                  * enough to insure forward progress through the
  371                  * directory. Complete checks can be run by patching
  372                  * "dirchk" to be true.
  373                  */
  374                 ep = (struct direct *)((char *)bp->b_data + entryoffsetinblock);
  375                 if (ep->d_reclen == 0 || ep->d_reclen >
  376                     DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
  377                     (dirchk && ufs_dirbadentry(vdp, ep, entryoffsetinblock))) {
  378                         int i;
  379 
  380                         ufs_dirbad(dp, i_offset, "mangled entry");
  381                         i = DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
  382                         i_offset += i;
  383                         entryoffsetinblock += i;
  384                         continue;
  385                 }
  386 
  387                 /*
  388                  * If an appropriate sized slot has not yet been found,
  389                  * check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
  390                  * in the current block so that we can determine if
  391                  * compaction is viable.
  392                  */
  393                 if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
  394                         int size = ep->d_reclen;
  395 
  396                         if (ep->d_ino != 0)
  397                                 size -= DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(vdp), ep);
  398                         if (size > 0) {
  399                                 if (size >= slotneeded) {
  400                                         slotstatus = FOUND;
  401                                         slotoffset = i_offset;
  402                                         slotsize = ep->d_reclen;
  403                                 } else if (slotstatus == NONE) {
  404                                         slotfreespace += size;
  405                                         if (slotoffset == -1)
  406                                                 slotoffset = i_offset;
  407                                         if (slotfreespace >= slotneeded) {
  408                                                 slotstatus = COMPACT;
  409                                                 slotsize = i_offset +
  410                                                       ep->d_reclen - slotoffset;
  411                                         }
  412                                 }
  413                         }
  414                 }
  415 
  416                 /*
  417                  * Check for a name match.
  418                  */
  419                 if (ep->d_ino) {
  420 #                       if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  421                                 if (OFSFMT(vdp))
  422                                         namlen = ep->d_type;
  423                                 else
  424                                         namlen = ep->d_namlen;
  425 #                       else
  426                                 namlen = ep->d_namlen;
  427 #                       endif
  428                         if (namlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
  429                                 (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == ep->d_name[0]) &&
  430                             !bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, ep->d_name,
  431                                 (unsigned)namlen)) {
  432 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
  433 foundentry:
  434 #endif
  435                                 /*
  436                                  * Save directory entry's inode number and
  437                                  * reclen in ndp->ni_ufs area, and release
  438                                  * directory buffer.
  439                                  */
  440                                 if (!OFSFMT(vdp) && ep->d_type == DT_WHT) {
  441                                         slotstatus = FOUND;
  442                                         slotoffset = i_offset;
  443                                         slotsize = ep->d_reclen;
  444                                         enduseful = dp->i_size;
  445                                         cnp->cn_flags |= ISWHITEOUT;
  446                                         numdirpasses--;
  447                                         goto notfound;
  448                                 }
  449                                 ino = ep->d_ino;
  450                                 goto found;
  451                         }
  452                 }
  453                 prevoff = i_offset;
  454                 i_offset += ep->d_reclen;
  455                 entryoffsetinblock += ep->d_reclen;
  456                 if (ep->d_ino)
  457                         enduseful = i_offset;
  458         }
  459 notfound:
  460         /*
  461          * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
  462          * to find our target, we must check the beginning as well.
  463          */
  464         if (numdirpasses == 2) {
  465                 numdirpasses--;
  466                 i_offset = 0;
  467                 endsearch = i_diroff;
  468                 goto searchloop;
  469         }
  470         if (bp != NULL)
  471                 brelse(bp);
  472         /*
  473          * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
  474          * directory has not been removed, then can consider
  475          * allowing file to be created.
  476          */
  477         if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME ||
  478              (nameiop == DELETE &&
  479               (cnp->cn_flags & DOWHITEOUT) &&
  480               (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT))) &&
  481             (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->i_effnlink != 0) {
  482                 /*
  483                  * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
  484                  * creation of files in the directory.
  485                  *
  486                  * XXX: Fix the comment above.
  487                  */
  488                 if (flags & WILLBEDIR)
  489                         error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VWRITE | VAPPEND, cred, curthread);
  490                 else
  491                         error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, curthread);
  492                 if (error)
  493                         return (error);
  494                 /*
  495                  * Return an indication of where the new directory
  496                  * entry should be put.  If we didn't find a slot,
  497                  * then set dp->i_count to 0 indicating
  498                  * that the new slot belongs at the end of the
  499                  * directory. If we found a slot, then the new entry
  500                  * can be put in the range from dp->i_offset to
  501                  * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count.
  502                  */
  503                 if (slotstatus == NONE) {
  504                         SET_I_OFFSET(dp, roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ));
  505                         SET_I_COUNT(dp, 0);
  506                         enduseful = I_OFFSET(dp);
  507                 } else if (nameiop == DELETE) {
  508                         SET_I_OFFSET(dp, slotoffset);
  509                         if ((I_OFFSET(dp) & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0)
  510                                 SET_I_COUNT(dp, 0);
  511                         else
  512                                 SET_I_COUNT(dp, I_OFFSET(dp) - prevoff);
  513                 } else {
  514                         SET_I_OFFSET(dp, slotoffset);
  515                         SET_I_COUNT(dp, slotsize);
  516                         if (enduseful < slotoffset + slotsize)
  517                                 enduseful = slotoffset + slotsize;
  518                 }
  519                 SET_I_ENDOFF(dp, roundup2(enduseful, DIRBLKSIZ));
  520                 /*
  521                  * We return with the directory locked, so that
  522                  * the parameters we set up above will still be
  523                  * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
  524                  * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
  525                  * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
  526                  * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
  527                  *
  528                  * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
  529                  * information cannot be used.
  530                  */
  531                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
  532         }
  533         /*
  534          * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
  535          */
  536         if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
  537                 cache_enter(vdp, NULL, cnp);
  538         return (ENOENT);
  539 
  540 found:
  541         if (dd_ino != NULL)
  542                 *dd_ino = ino;
  543         if (numdirpasses == 2)
  544                 nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
  545         /*
  546          * Check that directory length properly reflects presence
  547          * of this entry.
  548          */
  549         if (i_offset + DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(vdp), ep) > dp->i_size) {
  550                 ufs_dirbad(dp, i_offset, "i_size too small");
  551                 dp->i_size = i_offset + DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(vdp), ep);
  552                 DIP_SET(dp, i_size, dp->i_size);
  553                 UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(dp, IN_SIZEMOD | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
  554         }
  555         brelse(bp);
  556 
  557         /*
  558          * Found component in pathname.
  559          * If the final component of path name, save information
  560          * in the cache as to where the entry was found.
  561          */
  562         if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == LOOKUP)
  563                 dp->i_diroff = rounddown2(i_offset, DIRBLKSIZ);
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
  567          * parameters which can be used to remove file.
  568          */
  569         if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  570                 if (flags & LOCKPARENT)
  571                         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vdp, __FUNCTION__);
  572 
  573                 if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vdp) == LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  574                         /*
  575                          * Return pointer to current entry in
  576                          * dp->i_offset, and distance past previous
  577                          * entry (if there is a previous entry in this
  578                          * block) in dp->i_count.
  579                          *
  580                          * We shouldn't be setting these in the
  581                          * WANTPARENT case (first lookup in rename()), but any
  582                          * lookups that will result in directory changes will
  583                          * overwrite these.
  584                          */
  585                         SET_I_OFFSET(dp, i_offset);
  586                         if ((I_OFFSET(dp) & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0)
  587                                 SET_I_COUNT(dp, 0);
  588                         else
  589                                 SET_I_COUNT(dp, I_OFFSET(dp) - prevoff);
  590                 }
  591                 if (dd_ino != NULL)
  592                         return (0);
  593 
  594                 /*
  595                  * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for
  596                  * dirremove().
  597                  */
  598                 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino,
  599                     LK_EXCLUSIVE, &tdp)) != 0)
  600                         return (error);
  601                 error = ufs_delete_denied(vdp, tdp, cred, curthread);
  602                 if (error) {
  603                         vput(tdp);
  604                         return (error);
  605                 }
  606                 if (dp->i_number == ino) {
  607                         VREF(vdp);
  608                         *vpp = vdp;
  609                         vput(tdp);
  610                         return (0);
  611                 }
  612 
  613                 *vpp = tdp;
  614                 return (0);
  615         }
  616 
  617         /*
  618          * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
  619          * information required to rewrite the present directory
  620          * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
  621          * regular file, or empty directory.
  622          */
  623         if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
  624                 if (flags & WILLBEDIR)
  625                         error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VWRITE | VAPPEND, cred, curthread);
  626                 else
  627                         error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, curthread);
  628                 if (error)
  629                         return (error);
  630                 /*
  631                  * Careful about locking second inode.
  632                  * This can only occur if the target is ".".
  633                  */
  634                 SET_I_OFFSET(dp, i_offset);
  635                 if (dp->i_number == ino)
  636                         return (EISDIR);
  637                 if (dd_ino != NULL)
  638                         return (0);
  639                 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino,
  640                     LK_EXCLUSIVE, &tdp)) != 0)
  641                         return (error);
  642 
  643                 error = ufs_delete_denied(vdp, tdp, cred, curthread);
  644                 if (error) {
  645                         vput(tdp);
  646                         return (error);
  647                 }
  648 
  649 #ifdef SunOS_doesnt_do_that
  650                 /*
  651                  * The only purpose of this check is to return the correct
  652                  * error.  Assume that we want to rename directory "a"
  653                  * to a file "b", and that we have no ACL_WRITE_DATA on
  654                  * a containing directory, but we _do_ have ACL_APPEND_DATA. 
  655                  * In that case, the VOP_ACCESS check above will return 0,
  656                  * and the operation will fail with ENOTDIR instead
  657                  * of EACCESS.
  658                  */
  659                 if (tdp->v_type == VDIR)
  660                         error = VOP_ACCESSX(vdp, VWRITE | VAPPEND, cred, curthread);
  661                 else
  662                         error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, curthread);
  663                 if (error) {
  664                         vput(tdp);
  665                         return (error);
  666                 }
  667 #endif
  668 
  669                 *vpp = tdp;
  670                 return (0);
  671         }
  672         if (dd_ino != NULL)
  673                 return (0);
  674 
  675         /*
  676          * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
  677          * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
  678          * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
  679          * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
  680          * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
  681          * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
  682          * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
  683          * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
  684          * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
  685          * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
  686          * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
  687          * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
  688          * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
  689          * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
  690          * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
  691          * work if the filesystem has any hard links other than ".."
  692          * that point backwards in the directory structure.
  693          */
  694         pdp = vdp;
  695         if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
  696                 error = vn_vget_ino(pdp, ino, cnp->cn_lkflags, &tdp);
  697                 if (error)
  698                         return (error);
  699 
  700                 /*
  701                  * Recheck that ".." entry in the vdp directory points
  702                  * to the inode we looked up before vdp lock was
  703                  * dropped.
  704                  */
  705                 error = ufs_lookup_ino(pdp, NULL, cnp, &ino1);
  706                 if (error) {
  707                         vput(tdp);
  708                         return (error);
  709                 }
  710                 if (ino1 != ino) {
  711                         vput(tdp);
  712                         goto restart;
  713                 }
  714 
  715                 *vpp = tdp;
  716         } else if (dp->i_number == ino) {
  717                 VREF(vdp);      /* we want ourself, ie "." */
  718                 /*
  719                  * When we lookup "." we still can be asked to lock it
  720                  * differently.
  721                  */
  722                 ltype = cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK;
  723                 if (ltype != VOP_ISLOCKED(vdp)) {
  724                         if (ltype == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
  725                                 vn_lock(vdp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  726                         else /* if (ltype == LK_SHARED) */
  727                                 vn_lock(vdp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  728                         /*
  729                          * Relock for the "." case may left us with
  730                          * reclaimed vnode.
  731                          */
  732                         if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vdp)) {
  733                                 vrele(vdp);
  734                                 return (ENOENT);
  735                         }
  736                 }
  737                 *vpp = vdp;
  738         } else {
  739                 error = VFS_VGET(pdp->v_mount, ino, cnp->cn_lkflags, &tdp);
  740                 if (error == 0 && VTOI(tdp)->i_mode == 0) {
  741                         vgone(tdp);
  742                         vput(tdp);
  743                         error = ENOENT;
  744                 }
  745                 if (error)
  746                         return (error);
  747                 *vpp = tdp;
  748         }
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
  752          */
  753         if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
  754                 cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
  755         return (0);
  756 }
  757 
  758 void
  759 ufs_dirbad(struct inode *ip, doff_t offset, char *how)
  760 {
  761         struct mount *mp;
  762 
  763         mp = ITOV(ip)->v_mount;
  764         if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
  765                 panic("ufs_dirbad: %s: bad dir ino %ju at offset %ld: %s",
  766                     mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, (uintmax_t)ip->i_number,
  767                     (long)offset, how);
  768         else
  769                 (void)printf("%s: bad dir ino %ju at offset %ld: %s\n",
  770                     mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, (uintmax_t)ip->i_number,
  771                     (long)offset, how);
  772 }
  773 
  774 /*
  775  * Do consistency checking on a directory entry:
  776  *      record length must be multiple of 4
  777  *      entry must fit in rest of its DIRBLKSIZ block
  778  *      record must be large enough to contain entry
  779  *      name is not longer than UFS_MAXNAMLEN
  780  *      name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
  781  */
  782 int
  783 ufs_dirbadentry(struct vnode *dp, struct direct *ep, int entryoffsetinblock)
  784 {
  785         int i, namlen;
  786 
  787 #       if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  788                 if (OFSFMT(dp))
  789                         namlen = ep->d_type;
  790                 else
  791                         namlen = ep->d_namlen;
  792 #       else
  793                 namlen = ep->d_namlen;
  794 #       endif
  795         if ((ep->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0 ||
  796             ep->d_reclen > DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
  797             ep->d_reclen < DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(dp), ep) || namlen > UFS_MAXNAMLEN) {
  798                 /*return (1); */
  799                 printf("First bad\n");
  800                 goto bad;
  801         }
  802         if (ep->d_ino == 0)
  803                 return (0);
  804         for (i = 0; i < namlen; i++)
  805                 if (ep->d_name[i] == '\0') {
  806                         /*return (1); */
  807                         printf("Second bad\n");
  808                         goto bad;
  809                 }
  810         if (ep->d_name[i])
  811                 goto bad;
  812         return (0);
  813 bad:
  814         return (1);
  815 }
  816 
  817 /*
  818  * Construct a new directory entry after a call to namei, using the
  819  * parameters that it left in the componentname argument cnp. The
  820  * argument ip is the inode to which the new directory entry will refer.
  821  */
  822 void
  823 ufs_makedirentry(struct inode *ip, struct componentname *cnp,
  824     struct direct *newdirp)
  825 {
  826         u_int namelen;
  827 
  828         namelen = (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen;
  829         KASSERT(namelen <= UFS_MAXNAMLEN,
  830                 ("ufs_makedirentry: name too long"));
  831         newdirp->d_ino = ip->i_number;
  832         newdirp->d_namlen = namelen;
  833 
  834         /* Zero out after-name padding */
  835         *(u_int32_t *)(&newdirp->d_name[namelen & ~(DIR_ROUNDUP - 1)]) = 0;
  836 
  837         bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdirp->d_name, namelen);
  838 
  839         if (!OFSFMT(ITOV(ip)))
  840                 newdirp->d_type = IFTODT(ip->i_mode);
  841         else {
  842                 newdirp->d_type = 0;
  843 #               if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
  844                         { u_char tmp = newdirp->d_namlen;
  845                         newdirp->d_namlen = newdirp->d_type;
  846                         newdirp->d_type = tmp; }
  847 #               endif
  848         }
  849 }
  850 
  851 /*
  852  * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
  853  * that it left in nameidata. The argument dirp is the new directory
  854  * entry contents. Dvp is a pointer to the directory to be written,
  855  * which was left locked by namei. Remaining parameters (dp->i_offset, 
  856  * dp->i_count) indicate how the space for the new entry is to be obtained.
  857  * Non-null bp indicates that a directory is being created (for the
  858  * soft dependency code).
  859  */
  860 int
  861 ufs_direnter(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp, struct direct *dirp,
  862     struct componentname *cnp, struct buf *newdirbp)
  863 {
  864         struct ucred *cr;
  865         struct thread *td;
  866         int newentrysize;
  867         struct inode *dp;
  868         struct buf *bp;
  869         u_int dsize;
  870         struct direct *ep, *nep;
  871         u_int64_t old_isize;
  872         int error, ret, blkoff, loc, spacefree, flags, namlen;
  873         char *dirbuf;
  874 
  875         td = curthread; /* XXX */
  876         cr = td->td_ucred;
  877 
  878         dp = VTOI(dvp);
  879         newentrysize = DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(dvp), dirp);
  880 
  881         if (I_COUNT(dp) == 0) {
  882                 /*
  883                  * If dp->i_count is 0, then namei could find no
  884                  * space in the directory. Here, dp->i_offset will
  885                  * be on a directory block boundary and we will write the
  886                  * new entry into a fresh block.
  887                  */
  888                 if (I_OFFSET(dp) & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1))
  889                         panic("ufs_direnter: newblk");
  890                 flags = BA_CLRBUF;
  891                 if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && !DOINGASYNC(dvp))
  892                         flags |= IO_SYNC;
  893 #ifdef QUOTA
  894                 if ((error = getinoquota(dp)) != 0) {
  895                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && newdirbp != NULL)
  896                                 bdwrite(newdirbp);
  897                         return (error);
  898                 }
  899 #endif
  900                 old_isize = dp->i_size;
  901                 vnode_pager_setsize(dvp, (u_long)I_OFFSET(dp) + DIRBLKSIZ);
  902                 if ((error = UFS_BALLOC(dvp, (off_t)I_OFFSET(dp), DIRBLKSIZ,
  903                     cr, flags, &bp)) != 0) {
  904                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && newdirbp != NULL)
  905                                 bdwrite(newdirbp);
  906                         vnode_pager_setsize(dvp, (u_long)old_isize);
  907                         return (error);
  908                 }
  909                 dp->i_size = I_OFFSET(dp) + DIRBLKSIZ;
  910                 DIP_SET(dp, i_size, dp->i_size);
  911                 SET_I_ENDOFF(dp, dp->i_size);
  912                 UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(dp, IN_SIZEMOD | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
  913                 dirp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
  914                 blkoff = I_OFFSET(dp) &
  915                     (VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1);
  916                 bcopy((caddr_t)dirp, (caddr_t)bp->b_data + blkoff,newentrysize);
  917 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
  918                 if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL) {
  919                         ufsdirhash_newblk(dp, I_OFFSET(dp));
  920                         ufsdirhash_add(dp, dirp, I_OFFSET(dp));
  921                         ufsdirhash_checkblock(dp, (char *)bp->b_data + blkoff,
  922                             I_OFFSET(dp));
  923                 }
  924 #endif
  925                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
  926                         /*
  927                          * Ensure that the entire newly allocated block is a
  928                          * valid directory so that future growth within the
  929                          * block does not have to ensure that the block is
  930                          * written before the inode.
  931                          */
  932                         blkoff += DIRBLKSIZ;
  933                         while (blkoff < bp->b_bcount) {
  934                                 ((struct direct *)
  935                                    (bp->b_data + blkoff))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
  936                                 blkoff += DIRBLKSIZ;
  937                         }
  938                         if (softdep_setup_directory_add(bp, dp, I_OFFSET(dp),
  939                             dirp->d_ino, newdirbp, 1))
  940                                 UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(dp, IN_NEEDSYNC);
  941                         if (newdirbp)
  942                                 bdwrite(newdirbp);
  943                         bdwrite(bp);
  944                         return (UFS_UPDATE(dvp, 0));
  945                 }
  946                 if (DOINGASYNC(dvp)) {
  947                         bdwrite(bp);
  948                         return (UFS_UPDATE(dvp, 0));
  949                 }
  950                 error = bwrite(bp);
  951                 ret = UFS_UPDATE(dvp, 1);
  952                 if (error == 0)
  953                         return (ret);
  954                 return (error);
  955         }
  956 
  957         /*
  958          * If dp->i_count is non-zero, then namei found space for the new
  959          * entry in the range dp->i_offset to dp->i_offset + dp->i_count
  960          * in the directory. To use this space, we may have to compact
  961          * the entries located there, by copying them together towards the
  962          * beginning of the block, leaving the free space in one usable
  963          * chunk at the end.
  964          */
  965 
  966         /*
  967          * Increase size of directory if entry eats into new space.
  968          * This should never push the size past a new multiple of
  969          * DIRBLKSIZE.
  970          *
  971          * N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
  972          */
  973         if (I_OFFSET(dp) + I_COUNT(dp) > dp->i_size) {
  974                 dp->i_size = I_OFFSET(dp) + I_COUNT(dp);
  975                 DIP_SET(dp, i_size, dp->i_size);
  976                 UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(dp, IN_SIZEMOD | IN_MODIFIED);
  977         }
  978         /*
  979          * Get the block containing the space for the new directory entry.
  980          */
  981         error = UFS_BLKATOFF(dvp, (off_t)I_OFFSET(dp), &dirbuf, &bp);
  982         if (error) {
  983                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && newdirbp != NULL)
  984                         bdwrite(newdirbp);
  985                 return (error);
  986         }
  987         /*
  988          * Find space for the new entry. In the simple case, the entry at
  989          * offset base will have the space. If it does not, then namei
  990          * arranged that compacting the region dp->i_offset to
  991          * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count would yield the space.
  992          */
  993         ep = (struct direct *)dirbuf;
  994         dsize = ep->d_ino ? DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(dvp), ep) : 0;
  995         spacefree = ep->d_reclen - dsize;
  996         for (loc = ep->d_reclen; loc < I_COUNT(dp); ) {
  997                 nep = (struct direct *)(dirbuf + loc);
  998 
  999                 /* Trim the existing slot (NB: dsize may be zero). */
 1000                 ep->d_reclen = dsize;
 1001                 ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
 1002 
 1003                 /* Read nep->d_reclen now as the bcopy() may clobber it. */
 1004                 loc += nep->d_reclen;
 1005                 if (nep->d_ino == 0) {
 1006                         /*
 1007                          * A mid-block unused entry. Such entries are
 1008                          * never created by the kernel, but fsck_ffs
 1009                          * can create them (and it doesn't fix them).
 1010                          *
 1011                          * Add up the free space, and initialise the
 1012                          * relocated entry since we don't bcopy it.
 1013                          */
 1014                         spacefree += nep->d_reclen;
 1015                         ep->d_ino = 0;
 1016                         dsize = 0;
 1017                         continue;
 1018                 }
 1019                 dsize = DIRSIZ(OFSFMT(dvp), nep);
 1020                 spacefree += nep->d_reclen - dsize;
 1021 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 1022                 if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
 1023                         ufsdirhash_move(dp, nep,
 1024                             I_OFFSET(dp) + ((char *)nep - dirbuf),
 1025                             I_OFFSET(dp) + ((char *)ep - dirbuf));
 1026 #endif
 1027                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
 1028                         softdep_change_directoryentry_offset(bp, dp, dirbuf,
 1029                             (caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize); 
 1030                 else
 1031                         bcopy((caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
 1032         }
 1033         /*
 1034          * Here, `ep' points to a directory entry containing `dsize' in-use
 1035          * bytes followed by `spacefree' unused bytes. If ep->d_ino == 0,
 1036          * then the entry is completely unused (dsize == 0). The value
 1037          * of ep->d_reclen is always indeterminate.
 1038          *
 1039          * Update the pointer fields in the previous entry (if any),
 1040          * copy in the new entry, and write out the block.
 1041          */
 1042 #       if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 1043                 if (OFSFMT(dvp))
 1044                         namlen = ep->d_type;
 1045                 else
 1046                         namlen = ep->d_namlen;
 1047 #       else
 1048                 namlen = ep->d_namlen;
 1049 #       endif
 1050         if (ep->d_ino == 0 ||
 1051             (ep->d_ino == UFS_WINO && namlen == dirp->d_namlen &&
 1052              bcmp(ep->d_name, dirp->d_name, dirp->d_namlen) == 0)) {
 1053                 if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
 1054                         panic("ufs_direnter: compact1");
 1055                 dirp->d_reclen = spacefree + dsize;
 1056         } else {
 1057                 if (spacefree < newentrysize)
 1058                         panic("ufs_direnter: compact2");
 1059                 dirp->d_reclen = spacefree;
 1060                 ep->d_reclen = dsize;
 1061                 ep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + dsize);
 1062         }
 1063 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 1064         if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL && (ep->d_ino == 0 ||
 1065             dirp->d_reclen == spacefree))
 1066                 ufsdirhash_add(dp, dirp, I_OFFSET(dp) + ((char *)ep - dirbuf));
 1067 #endif
 1068         bcopy((caddr_t)dirp, (caddr_t)ep, (u_int)newentrysize);
 1069 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 1070         if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
 1071                 ufsdirhash_checkblock(dp, dirbuf -
 1072                     (I_OFFSET(dp) & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)),
 1073                     rounddown2(I_OFFSET(dp), DIRBLKSIZ));
 1074 #endif
 1075 
 1076         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
 1077                 (void) softdep_setup_directory_add(bp, dp,
 1078                     I_OFFSET(dp) + (caddr_t)ep - dirbuf,
 1079                     dirp->d_ino, newdirbp, 0);
 1080                 if (newdirbp != NULL)
 1081                         bdwrite(newdirbp);
 1082                 bdwrite(bp);
 1083         } else {
 1084                 if (DOINGASYNC(dvp)) {
 1085                         bdwrite(bp);
 1086                         error = 0;
 1087                 } else {
 1088                         error = bwrite(bp);
 1089                 }
 1090         }
 1091 
 1092         /*
 1093          * If all went well, and the directory can be shortened,
 1094          * mark directory inode with the truncation request.
 1095          */
 1096         UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(dp, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE | (error == 0 &&
 1097             I_ENDOFF(dp) != 0 && I_ENDOFF(dp) < dp->i_size ? IN_ENDOFF : 0));
 1098 
 1099         return (error);
 1100 }
 1101 
 1102 /*
 1103  * Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using
 1104  * the parameters which it left in nameidata. The entry
 1105  * dp->i_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
 1106  * entry to be eliminated.  The dp->i_count field contains the
 1107  * size of the previous record in the directory.  If this
 1108  * is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
 1109  * zero the inode number to mark the entry as free.  If the
 1110  * entry is not the first in the directory, we must reclaim
 1111  * the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
 1112  * to the size of the previous entry.
 1113  */
 1114 int
 1115 ufs_dirremove(struct vnode *dvp, struct inode *ip, int flags, int isrmdir)
 1116 {
 1117         struct inode *dp;
 1118         struct direct *ep, *rep;
 1119         struct buf *bp;
 1120         off_t offset;
 1121         int error;
 1122 
 1123         dp = VTOI(dvp);
 1124 
 1125         /*
 1126          * Adjust the link count early so softdep can block if necessary.
 1127          */
 1128         if (ip) {
 1129                 ip->i_effnlink--;
 1130                 UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE);
 1131                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
 1132                         softdep_setup_unlink(dp, ip);
 1133                 } else {
 1134                         ip->i_nlink--;
 1135                         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
 1136                         UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE);
 1137                 }
 1138         }
 1139         if (flags & DOWHITEOUT)
 1140                 offset = I_OFFSET(dp);
 1141         else
 1142                 offset = I_OFFSET(dp) - I_COUNT(dp);
 1143         if ((error = UFS_BLKATOFF(dvp, offset, (char **)&ep, &bp)) != 0) {
 1144                 if (ip) {
 1145                         ip->i_effnlink++;
 1146                         UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE);
 1147                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
 1148                                 softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
 1149                         } else {
 1150                                 ip->i_nlink++;
 1151                                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
 1152                                 UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(ip, IN_CHANGE);
 1153                         }
 1154                 }
 1155                 return (error);
 1156         }
 1157         if (flags & DOWHITEOUT) {
 1158                 /*
 1159                  * Whiteout entry: set d_ino to UFS_WINO.
 1160                  */
 1161                 ep->d_ino = UFS_WINO;
 1162                 ep->d_type = DT_WHT;
 1163                 goto out;
 1164         }
 1165         /* Set 'rep' to the entry being removed. */
 1166         if (I_COUNT(dp) == 0)
 1167                 rep = ep;
 1168         else
 1169                 rep = (struct direct *)((char *)ep + ep->d_reclen);
 1170 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 1171         /*
 1172          * Remove the dirhash entry. This is complicated by the fact
 1173          * that `ep' is the previous entry when dp->i_count != 0.
 1174          */
 1175         if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
 1176                 ufsdirhash_remove(dp, rep, I_OFFSET(dp));
 1177 #endif
 1178         if (ip && rep->d_ino != ip->i_number)
 1179                 panic("ufs_dirremove: ip %ju does not match dirent ino %ju\n",
 1180                     (uintmax_t)ip->i_number, (uintmax_t)rep->d_ino);
 1181         /*
 1182          * Zero out the file directory entry metadata to reduce disk
 1183          * scavenging disclosure.
 1184          */
 1185         bzero(&rep->d_name[0], rep->d_namlen);
 1186         rep->d_namlen = 0;
 1187         rep->d_type = 0;
 1188         rep->d_ino = 0;
 1189 
 1190         if (I_COUNT(dp) != 0) {
 1191                 /*
 1192                  * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
 1193                  */
 1194                 ep->d_reclen += rep->d_reclen;
 1195                 rep->d_reclen = 0;
 1196         }
 1197 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 1198         if (dp->i_dirhash != NULL)
 1199                 ufsdirhash_checkblock(dp, (char *)ep -
 1200                     ((I_OFFSET(dp) - I_COUNT(dp)) & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)),
 1201                     rounddown2(I_OFFSET(dp), DIRBLKSIZ));
 1202 #endif
 1203 out:
 1204         error = 0;
 1205         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp)) {
 1206                 if (ip)
 1207                         softdep_setup_remove(bp, dp, ip, isrmdir);
 1208                 if (softdep_slowdown(dvp))
 1209                         error = bwrite(bp);
 1210                 else
 1211                         bdwrite(bp);
 1212         } else {
 1213                 if (flags & DOWHITEOUT)
 1214                         error = bwrite(bp);
 1215                 else if (DOINGASYNC(dvp))
 1216                         bdwrite(bp);
 1217                 else
 1218                         error = bwrite(bp);
 1219         }
 1220         UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(dp, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
 1221         /*
 1222          * If the last named reference to a snapshot goes away,
 1223          * drop its snapshot reference so that it will be reclaimed
 1224          * when last open reference goes away.
 1225          */
 1226         if (ip != NULL && IS_SNAPSHOT(ip) && ip->i_effnlink == 0)
 1227                 UFS_SNAPGONE(ip);
 1228         return (error);
 1229 }
 1230 
 1231 /*
 1232  * Rewrite an existing directory entry to point at the inode
 1233  * supplied.  The parameters describing the directory entry are
 1234  * set up by a call to namei.
 1235  */
 1236 int
 1237 ufs_dirrewrite(struct inode *dp, struct inode *oip, ino_t newinum, int newtype,
 1238     int isrmdir)
 1239 {
 1240         struct buf *bp;
 1241         struct direct *ep;
 1242         struct vnode *vdp = ITOV(dp);
 1243         int error;
 1244 
 1245         /*
 1246          * Drop the link before we lock the buf so softdep can block if
 1247          * necessary.
 1248          */
 1249         oip->i_effnlink--;
 1250         UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(oip, IN_CHANGE);
 1251         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vdp)) {
 1252                 softdep_setup_unlink(dp, oip);
 1253         } else {
 1254                 oip->i_nlink--;
 1255                 DIP_SET(oip, i_nlink, oip->i_nlink);
 1256                 UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(oip, IN_CHANGE);
 1257         }
 1258 
 1259         error = UFS_BLKATOFF(vdp, (off_t)I_OFFSET(dp), (char **)&ep, &bp);
 1260         if (error == 0 && ep->d_namlen == 2 && ep->d_name[1] == '.' &&
 1261             ep->d_name[0] == '.' && ep->d_ino != oip->i_number) {
 1262                 brelse(bp);
 1263                 error = EIDRM;
 1264         }
 1265         if (error) {
 1266                 oip->i_effnlink++;
 1267                 UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(oip, IN_CHANGE);
 1268                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vdp)) {
 1269                         softdep_change_linkcnt(oip);
 1270                 } else {
 1271                         oip->i_nlink++;
 1272                         DIP_SET(oip, i_nlink, oip->i_nlink);
 1273                         UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(oip, IN_CHANGE);
 1274                 }
 1275                 return (error);
 1276         }
 1277         ep->d_ino = newinum;
 1278         if (!OFSFMT(vdp))
 1279                 ep->d_type = newtype;
 1280         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vdp)) {
 1281                 softdep_setup_directory_change(bp, dp, oip, newinum, isrmdir);
 1282                 bdwrite(bp);
 1283         } else {
 1284                 if (DOINGASYNC(vdp)) {
 1285                         bdwrite(bp);
 1286                         error = 0;
 1287                 } else {
 1288                         error = bwrite(bp);
 1289                 }
 1290         }
 1291         UFS_INODE_SET_FLAG(dp, IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
 1292         /*
 1293          * If the last named reference to a snapshot goes away,
 1294          * drop its snapshot reference so that it will be reclaimed
 1295          * when last open reference goes away.
 1296          */
 1297         if (IS_SNAPSHOT(oip) && oip->i_effnlink == 0)
 1298                 UFS_SNAPGONE(oip);
 1299         return (error);
 1300 }
 1301 
 1302 /*
 1303  * Check if a directory is empty or not.
 1304  * Inode supplied must be locked.
 1305  *
 1306  * Using a struct dirtemplate here is not precisely
 1307  * what we want, but better than using a struct direct.
 1308  *
 1309  * NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
 1310  */
 1311 int
 1312 ufs_dirempty(struct inode *ip, ino_t parentino, struct ucred *cred)
 1313 {
 1314         doff_t off;
 1315         struct dirtemplate dbuf;
 1316         struct direct *dp = (struct direct *)&dbuf;
 1317         int error, namlen;
 1318         ssize_t count;
 1319 #define MINDIRSIZ (sizeof (struct dirtemplate) / 2)
 1320 
 1321         for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size; off += dp->d_reclen) {
 1322                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ITOV(ip), (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ,
 1323                     off, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK, cred,
 1324                     NOCRED, &count, (struct thread *)0);
 1325                 /*
 1326                  * Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
 1327                  * be 0 unless we're at end of file.
 1328                  */
 1329                 if (error || count != 0)
 1330                         return (0);
 1331                 /* avoid infinite loops */
 1332                 if (dp->d_reclen == 0)
 1333                         return (0);
 1334                 /* skip empty entries */
 1335                 if (dp->d_ino == 0 || dp->d_ino == UFS_WINO)
 1336                         continue;
 1337                 /* accept only "." and ".." */
 1338 #               if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 1339                         if (OFSFMT(ITOV(ip)))
 1340                                 namlen = dp->d_type;
 1341                         else
 1342                                 namlen = dp->d_namlen;
 1343 #               else
 1344                         namlen = dp->d_namlen;
 1345 #               endif
 1346                 if (namlen > 2)
 1347                         return (0);
 1348                 if (dp->d_name[0] != '.')
 1349                         return (0);
 1350                 /*
 1351                  * At this point namlen must be 1 or 2.
 1352                  * 1 implies ".", 2 implies ".." if second
 1353                  * char is also "."
 1354                  */
 1355                 if (namlen == 1 && dp->d_ino == ip->i_number)
 1356                         continue;
 1357                 if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_ino == parentino)
 1358                         continue;
 1359                 return (0);
 1360         }
 1361         return (1);
 1362 }
 1363 
 1364 static int
 1365 ufs_dir_dd_ino(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, ino_t *dd_ino,
 1366     struct vnode **dd_vp)
 1367 {
 1368         struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
 1369         struct vnode *ddvp;
 1370         int error, namlen;
 1371 
 1372         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "ufs_dir_dd_ino");
 1373         *dd_vp = NULL;
 1374         if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
 1375                 return (ENOTDIR);
 1376         /*
 1377          * First check to see if we have it in the name cache.
 1378          */
 1379         if ((ddvp = vn_dir_dd_ino(vp)) != NULL) {
 1380                 KASSERT(ddvp->v_mount == vp->v_mount,
 1381                     ("ufs_dir_dd_ino: Unexpected mount point crossing"));
 1382                 *dd_ino = VTOI(ddvp)->i_number;
 1383                 *dd_vp = ddvp;
 1384                 return (0);
 1385         }
 1386         /*
 1387          * Have to read the directory.
 1388          */
 1389         error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
 1390             sizeof (struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
 1391             IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK, cred, NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
 1392         if (error != 0)
 1393                 return (error);
 1394 #if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 1395         if (OFSFMT(vp))
 1396                 namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_type;
 1397         else
 1398                 namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
 1399 #else
 1400         namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_namlen;
 1401 #endif
 1402         if (namlen != 2 || dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
 1403             dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.')
 1404                 return (ENOTDIR);
 1405         *dd_ino = dirbuf.dotdot_ino;
 1406         return (0);
 1407 }
 1408 
 1409 /*
 1410  * Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
 1411  */
 1412 int
 1413 ufs_checkpath(ino_t source_ino, ino_t parent_ino, struct inode *target,
 1414     struct ucred *cred, ino_t *wait_ino)
 1415 {
 1416         struct mount *mp;
 1417         struct vnode *tvp, *vp, *vp1;
 1418         int error;
 1419         ino_t dd_ino;
 1420 
 1421         vp = tvp = ITOV(target);
 1422         mp = vp->v_mount;
 1423         *wait_ino = 0;
 1424         sx_assert(&VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_checkpath_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
 1425 
 1426         if (target->i_number == source_ino)
 1427                 return (EEXIST);
 1428         if (target->i_number == parent_ino)
 1429                 return (0);
 1430         if (target->i_number == UFS_ROOTINO)
 1431                 return (0);
 1432         for (;;) {
 1433                 error = ufs_dir_dd_ino(vp, cred, &dd_ino, &vp1);
 1434                 if (error != 0)
 1435                         break;
 1436                 if (dd_ino == source_ino) {
 1437                         error = EINVAL;
 1438                         break;
 1439                 }
 1440                 if (dd_ino == UFS_ROOTINO)
 1441                         break;
 1442                 if (dd_ino == parent_ino)
 1443                         break;
 1444                 if (vp1 == NULL) {
 1445                         error = VFS_VGET(mp, dd_ino, LK_SHARED | LK_NOWAIT,
 1446                             &vp1);
 1447                         if (error != 0) {
 1448                                 *wait_ino = dd_ino;
 1449                                 break;
 1450                         }
 1451                 }
 1452                 KASSERT(dd_ino == VTOI(vp1)->i_number,
 1453                     ("directory %ju reparented\n",
 1454                     (uintmax_t)VTOI(vp1)->i_number));
 1455                 if (vp != tvp)
 1456                         vput(vp);
 1457                 vp = vp1;
 1458         }
 1459 
 1460         if (error == ENOTDIR)
 1461                 panic("checkpath: .. not a directory\n");
 1462         if (vp1 != NULL)
 1463                 vput(vp1);
 1464         if (vp != tvp)
 1465                 vput(vp);
 1466         return (error);
 1467 }
 1468 
 1469 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1470 static void
 1471 ufs_assert_inode_offset_owner(struct inode *ip, struct iown_tracker *tr,
 1472     const char *name, const char *file, int line)
 1473 {
 1474         char msg[128];
 1475 
 1476         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "at %s@%d", file, line);
 1477         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(ITOV(ip), msg);
 1478         MPASS((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR);
 1479         if (curthread == tr->tr_owner && ip->i_lock_gen == tr->tr_gen)
 1480                 return;
 1481         printf("locked at\n");
 1482         stack_print(&tr->tr_st);
 1483         printf("unlocked at\n");
 1484         stack_print(&tr->tr_unlock);
 1485         panic("%s ip %p %jd offset owner %p %d gen %d "
 1486             "curthread %p %d gen %d at %s@%d\n",
 1487             name, ip, (uintmax_t)ip->i_number, tr->tr_owner,
 1488             tr->tr_owner->td_tid, tr->tr_gen,
 1489             curthread, curthread->td_tid, ip->i_lock_gen,
 1490             file, line);
 1491 }
 1492 
 1493 static void
 1494 ufs_set_inode_offset_owner(struct inode *ip, struct iown_tracker *tr,
 1495     const char *file, int line)
 1496 {
 1497         char msg[128];
 1498 
 1499         snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "at %s@%d", file, line);
 1500         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(ITOV(ip), msg);
 1501         MPASS((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR);
 1502         tr->tr_owner = curthread;
 1503         tr->tr_gen = ip->i_lock_gen;
 1504         stack_save(&tr->tr_st);
 1505 }
 1506 
 1507 static void
 1508 ufs_init_one_tracker(struct iown_tracker *tr)
 1509 {
 1510         tr->tr_owner = NULL;
 1511         stack_zero(&tr->tr_st);
 1512 }
 1513 
 1514 void
 1515 ufs_init_trackers(struct inode *ip)
 1516 {
 1517         ufs_init_one_tracker(&ip->i_offset_tracker);
 1518         ufs_init_one_tracker(&ip->i_count_tracker);
 1519         ufs_init_one_tracker(&ip->i_endoff_tracker);
 1520 }
 1521 
 1522 void
 1523 ufs_unlock_tracker(struct inode *ip)
 1524 {
 1525         if (ip->i_count_tracker.tr_gen == ip->i_lock_gen)
 1526                 stack_save(&ip->i_count_tracker.tr_unlock);
 1527         if (ip->i_offset_tracker.tr_gen == ip->i_lock_gen)
 1528                 stack_save(&ip->i_offset_tracker.tr_unlock);
 1529         if (ip->i_endoff_tracker.tr_gen == ip->i_lock_gen)
 1530                 stack_save(&ip->i_endoff_tracker.tr_unlock);
 1531         ip->i_lock_gen++;
 1532 }
 1533 
 1534 doff_t
 1535 ufs_get_i_offset(struct inode *ip, const char *file, int line)
 1536 {
 1537         ufs_assert_inode_offset_owner(ip, &ip->i_offset_tracker, "i_offset",
 1538             file, line);
 1539         return (ip->i_offset);
 1540 }
 1541 
 1542 void
 1543 ufs_set_i_offset(struct inode *ip, doff_t off, const char *file, int line)
 1544 {
 1545         ufs_set_inode_offset_owner(ip, &ip->i_offset_tracker, file, line);
 1546         ip->i_offset = off;
 1547 }
 1548 
 1549 int32_t
 1550 ufs_get_i_count(struct inode *ip, const char *file, int line)
 1551 {
 1552         ufs_assert_inode_offset_owner(ip, &ip->i_count_tracker, "i_count",
 1553             file, line);
 1554         return (ip->i_count);
 1555 }
 1556 
 1557 void
 1558 ufs_set_i_count(struct inode *ip, int32_t cnt, const char *file, int line)
 1559 {
 1560         ufs_set_inode_offset_owner(ip, &ip->i_count_tracker, file, line);
 1561         ip->i_count = cnt;
 1562 }
 1563 
 1564 doff_t
 1565 ufs_get_i_endoff(struct inode *ip, const char *file, int line)
 1566 {
 1567         ufs_assert_inode_offset_owner(ip, &ip->i_endoff_tracker, "i_endoff",
 1568             file, line);
 1569         return (ip->i_endoff);
 1570 }
 1571 
 1572 void
 1573 ufs_set_i_endoff(struct inode *ip, doff_t off, const char *file, int line)
 1574 {
 1575         ufs_set_inode_offset_owner(ip, &ip->i_endoff_tracker, file, line);
 1576         ip->i_endoff = off;
 1577 }
 1578 
 1579 #endif

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