The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)ufs_vnops.c 8.27 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c 276648 2015-01-04 00:46:06Z kib $");
   39 
   40 #include "opt_quota.h"
   41 #include "opt_suiddir.h"
   42 #include "opt_ufs.h"
   43 #include "opt_ffs.h"
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/namei.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   51 #include <sys/filio.h>
   52 #include <sys/stat.h>
   53 #include <sys/bio.h>
   54 #include <sys/buf.h>
   55 #include <sys/mount.h>
   56 #include <sys/priv.h>
   57 #include <sys/refcount.h>
   58 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   61 #include <sys/lockf.h>
   62 #include <sys/conf.h>
   63 #include <sys/acl.h>
   64 
   65 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   66 
   67 #include <sys/file.h>           /* XXX */
   68 
   69 #include <vm/vm.h>
   70 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   71 
   72 #include <ufs/ufs/acl.h>
   73 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
   74 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   75 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
   76 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
   77 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
   78 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
   79 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
   80 #include <ufs/ufs/dirhash.h>
   81 #endif
   82 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
   83 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
   84 FEATURE(ufs_gjournal, "Journaling support through GEOM for UFS");
   85 #endif
   86 
   87 #ifdef QUOTA
   88 FEATURE(ufs_quota, "UFS disk quotas support");
   89 FEATURE(ufs_quota64, "64bit UFS disk quotas support");
   90 #endif
   91 
   92 #ifdef SUIDDIR
   93 FEATURE(suiddir,
   94     "Give all new files in directory the same ownership as the directory");
   95 #endif
   96 
   97 
   98 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
   99 
  100 static vop_accessx_t    ufs_accessx;
  101 static int ufs_chmod(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
  102 static int ufs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
  103 static vop_close_t      ufs_close;
  104 static vop_create_t     ufs_create;
  105 static vop_getattr_t    ufs_getattr;
  106 static vop_ioctl_t      ufs_ioctl;
  107 static vop_link_t       ufs_link;
  108 static int ufs_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *, struct vnode **, struct componentname *);
  109 static vop_markatime_t  ufs_markatime;
  110 static vop_mkdir_t      ufs_mkdir;
  111 static vop_mknod_t      ufs_mknod;
  112 static vop_open_t       ufs_open;
  113 static vop_pathconf_t   ufs_pathconf;
  114 static vop_print_t      ufs_print;
  115 static vop_readlink_t   ufs_readlink;
  116 static vop_remove_t     ufs_remove;
  117 static vop_rename_t     ufs_rename;
  118 static vop_rmdir_t      ufs_rmdir;
  119 static vop_setattr_t    ufs_setattr;
  120 static vop_strategy_t   ufs_strategy;
  121 static vop_symlink_t    ufs_symlink;
  122 static vop_whiteout_t   ufs_whiteout;
  123 static vop_close_t      ufsfifo_close;
  124 static vop_kqfilter_t   ufsfifo_kqfilter;
  125 static vop_pathconf_t   ufsfifo_pathconf;
  126 
  127 SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ufs, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "UFS filesystem");
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
  131  */
  132 static struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
  133         0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
  134         0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
  135 };
  136 static struct odirtemplate omastertemplate = {
  137         0, 12, 1, ".",
  138         0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
  139 };
  140 
  141 static void
  142 ufs_itimes_locked(struct vnode *vp)
  143 {
  144         struct inode *ip;
  145         struct timespec ts;
  146 
  147         ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
  148 
  149         ip = VTOI(vp);
  150         if (UFS_RDONLY(ip))
  151                 goto out;
  152         if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)) == 0)
  153                 return;
  154 
  155         if ((vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) && !DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
  156                 ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYMOD;
  157         else if (((vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
  158                     (MNTK_SUSPENDED | MNTK_SUSPEND)) == 0) ||
  159                     (ip->i_flag & (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)))
  160                 ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
  161         else if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS)
  162                 ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYACCESS;
  163         vfs_timestamp(&ts);
  164         if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
  165                 DIP_SET(ip, i_atime, ts.tv_sec);
  166                 DIP_SET(ip, i_atimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
  167         }
  168         if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
  169                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mtime, ts.tv_sec);
  170                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mtimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
  171         }
  172         if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
  173                 DIP_SET(ip, i_ctime, ts.tv_sec);
  174                 DIP_SET(ip, i_ctimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
  175                 DIP_SET(ip, i_modrev, DIP(ip, i_modrev) + 1);
  176         }
  177 
  178  out:
  179         ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
  180 }
  181 
  182 void
  183 ufs_itimes(struct vnode *vp)
  184 {
  185 
  186         VI_LOCK(vp);
  187         ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
  188         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  189 }
  190 
  191 /*
  192  * Create a regular file
  193  */
  194 static int
  195 ufs_create(ap)
  196         struct vop_create_args /* {
  197                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  198                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  199                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  200                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  201         } */ *ap;
  202 {
  203         int error;
  204 
  205         error =
  206             ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
  207             ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
  208         if (error != 0)
  209                 return (error);
  210         if ((ap->a_cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
  211                 cache_enter(ap->a_dvp, *ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
  212         return (0);
  213 }
  214 
  215 /*
  216  * Mknod vnode call
  217  */
  218 /* ARGSUSED */
  219 static int
  220 ufs_mknod(ap)
  221         struct vop_mknod_args /* {
  222                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  223                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  224                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  225                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  226         } */ *ap;
  227 {
  228         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  229         struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
  230         struct inode *ip;
  231         ino_t ino;
  232         int error;
  233 
  234         error = ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
  235             ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp);
  236         if (error)
  237                 return (error);
  238         ip = VTOI(*vpp);
  239         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  240         if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
  241                 /*
  242                  * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
  243                  * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
  244                  */
  245                 DIP_SET(ip, i_rdev, vap->va_rdev);
  246         }
  247         /*
  248          * Remove inode, then reload it through VFS_VGET so it is
  249          * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
  250          * the inode cache.  XXX I don't believe this is necessary now.
  251          */
  252         (*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
  253         ino = ip->i_number;     /* Save this before vgone() invalidates ip. */
  254         vgone(*vpp);
  255         vput(*vpp);
  256         error = VFS_VGET(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
  257         if (error) {
  258                 *vpp = NULL;
  259                 return (error);
  260         }
  261         return (0);
  262 }
  263 
  264 /*
  265  * Open called.
  266  */
  267 /* ARGSUSED */
  268 static int
  269 ufs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
  270 {
  271         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  272         struct inode *ip;
  273 
  274         if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK)
  275                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  276 
  277         ip = VTOI(vp);
  278         /*
  279          * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
  280          */
  281         if ((ip->i_flags & APPEND) &&
  282             (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
  283                 return (EPERM);
  284         vnode_create_vobject(vp, DIP(ip, i_size), ap->a_td);
  285         return (0);
  286 }
  287 
  288 /*
  289  * Close called.
  290  *
  291  * Update the times on the inode.
  292  */
  293 /* ARGSUSED */
  294 static int
  295 ufs_close(ap)
  296         struct vop_close_args /* {
  297                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  298                 int  a_fflag;
  299                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  300                 struct thread *a_td;
  301         } */ *ap;
  302 {
  303         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  304         int usecount;
  305 
  306         VI_LOCK(vp);
  307         usecount = vp->v_usecount;
  308         if (usecount > 1)
  309                 ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
  310         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  311         return (0);
  312 }
  313 
  314 static int
  315 ufs_accessx(ap)
  316         struct vop_accessx_args /* {
  317                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  318                 accmode_t a_accmode;
  319                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  320                 struct thread *a_td;
  321         } */ *ap;
  322 {
  323         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  324         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  325         accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
  326         int error;
  327 #ifdef QUOTA
  328         int relocked;
  329 #endif
  330 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  331         struct acl *acl;
  332         acl_type_t type;
  333 #endif
  334 
  335         /*
  336          * Disallow write attempts on read-only filesystems;
  337          * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
  338          * character device resident on the filesystem.
  339          */
  340         if (accmode & VMODIFY_PERMS) {
  341                 switch (vp->v_type) {
  342                 case VDIR:
  343                 case VLNK:
  344                 case VREG:
  345                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  346                                 return (EROFS);
  347 #ifdef QUOTA
  348                         /*
  349                          * Inode is accounted in the quotas only if struct
  350                          * dquot is attached to it. VOP_ACCESS() is called
  351                          * from vn_open_cred() and provides a convenient
  352                          * point to call getinoquota().
  353                          */
  354                         if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  355 
  356                                 /*
  357                                  * Upgrade vnode lock, since getinoquota()
  358                                  * requires exclusive lock to modify inode.
  359                                  */
  360                                 relocked = 1;
  361                                 vhold(vp);
  362                                 vn_lock(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  363                                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  364                                 if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
  365                                         vdropl(vp);
  366                                         error = ENOENT;
  367                                         goto relock;
  368                                 }
  369                                 vdropl(vp);
  370                         } else
  371                                 relocked = 0;
  372                         error = getinoquota(ip);
  373 relock:
  374                         if (relocked)
  375                                 vn_lock(vp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  376                         if (error != 0)
  377                                 return (error);
  378 #endif
  379                         break;
  380                 default:
  381                         break;
  382                 }
  383         }
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it.  "& ~VADMIN_PERMS"
  387          * is here, because without it, * it would be impossible for the owner
  388          * to remove the IMMUTABLE flag.
  389          */
  390         if ((accmode & (VMODIFY_PERMS & ~VADMIN_PERMS)) &&
  391             (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | SF_SNAPSHOT)))
  392                 return (EPERM);
  393 
  394 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  395         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_ACLS | MNT_NFS4ACLS)) != 0) {
  396                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
  397                         type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4;
  398                 else
  399                         type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
  400 
  401                 acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  402                 if (type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
  403                         error = ufs_getacl_nfs4_internal(vp, acl, ap->a_td);
  404                 else
  405                         error = VOP_GETACL(vp, type, acl, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
  406                 switch (error) {
  407                 case 0:
  408                         if (type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4) {
  409                                 error = vaccess_acl_nfs4(vp->v_type, ip->i_uid,
  410                                     ip->i_gid, acl, accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  411                         } else {
  412                                 error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  413                                 if (error == 0)
  414                                         error = vaccess_acl_posix1e(vp->v_type, ip->i_uid,
  415                                             ip->i_gid, acl, accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  416                         }
  417                         break;
  418                 default:
  419                         if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
  420                                 printf(
  421 "ufs_accessx(): Error retrieving ACL on object (%d).\n",
  422                                     error);
  423                         /*
  424                          * XXX: Fall back until debugged.  Should
  425                          * eventually possibly log an error, and return
  426                          * EPERM for safety.
  427                          */
  428                         error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  429                         if (error == 0)
  430                                 error = vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid,
  431                                     ip->i_gid, accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  432                 }
  433                 acl_free(acl);
  434 
  435                 return (error);
  436         }
  437 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
  438         error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  439         if (error == 0)
  440                 error = vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid,
  441                     accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  442         return (error);
  443 }
  444 
  445 /* ARGSUSED */
  446 static int
  447 ufs_getattr(ap)
  448         struct vop_getattr_args /* {
  449                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  450                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  451                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  452         } */ *ap;
  453 {
  454         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  455         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  456         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  457 
  458         VI_LOCK(vp);
  459         ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
  460         if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
  461                 vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_din1->di_atime;
  462                 vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din1->di_atimensec;
  463         } else {
  464                 vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_atime;
  465                 vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_atimensec;
  466         }
  467         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  468         /*
  469          * Copy from inode table
  470          */
  471         vap->va_fsid = dev2udev(ip->i_dev);
  472         vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
  473         vap->va_mode = ip->i_mode & ~IFMT;
  474         vap->va_nlink = ip->i_effnlink;
  475         vap->va_uid = ip->i_uid;
  476         vap->va_gid = ip->i_gid;
  477         if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
  478                 vap->va_rdev = ip->i_din1->di_rdev;
  479                 vap->va_size = ip->i_din1->di_size;
  480                 vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_din1->di_mtime;
  481                 vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din1->di_mtimensec;
  482                 vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_din1->di_ctime;
  483                 vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din1->di_ctimensec;
  484                 vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_din1->di_blocks);
  485                 vap->va_filerev = ip->i_din1->di_modrev;
  486         } else {
  487                 vap->va_rdev = ip->i_din2->di_rdev;
  488                 vap->va_size = ip->i_din2->di_size;
  489                 vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_mtime;
  490                 vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_mtimensec;
  491                 vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_ctime;
  492                 vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_ctimensec;
  493                 vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_birthtime;
  494                 vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_birthnsec;
  495                 vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_din2->di_blocks);
  496                 vap->va_filerev = ip->i_din2->di_modrev;
  497         }
  498         vap->va_flags = ip->i_flags;
  499         vap->va_gen = ip->i_gen;
  500         vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
  501         vap->va_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
  502         return (0);
  503 }
  504 
  505 /*
  506  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
  507  */
  508 static int
  509 ufs_setattr(ap)
  510         struct vop_setattr_args /* {
  511                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  512                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  513                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  514         } */ *ap;
  515 {
  516         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  517         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  518         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  519         struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
  520         struct thread *td = curthread;
  521         int error;
  522 
  523         /*
  524          * Check for unsettable attributes.
  525          */
  526         if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
  527             (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
  528             (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
  529             ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
  530                 return (EINVAL);
  531         }
  532         if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
  533                 if ((vap->va_flags & ~(SF_APPEND | SF_ARCHIVED | SF_IMMUTABLE |
  534                     SF_NOUNLINK | SF_SNAPSHOT | UF_APPEND | UF_ARCHIVE |
  535                     UF_HIDDEN | UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_NODUMP | UF_NOUNLINK |
  536                     UF_OFFLINE | UF_OPAQUE | UF_READONLY | UF_REPARSE |
  537                     UF_SPARSE | UF_SYSTEM)) != 0)
  538                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  539                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  540                         return (EROFS);
  541                 /*
  542                  * Callers may only modify the file flags on objects they
  543                  * have VADMIN rights for.
  544                  */
  545                 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)))
  546                         return (error);
  547                 /*
  548                  * Unprivileged processes are not permitted to unset system
  549                  * flags, or modify flags if any system flags are set.
  550                  * Privileged non-jail processes may not modify system flags
  551                  * if securelevel > 0 and any existing system flags are set.
  552                  * Privileged jail processes behave like privileged non-jail
  553                  * processes if the security.jail.chflags_allowed sysctl is
  554                  * is non-zero; otherwise, they behave like unprivileged
  555                  * processes.
  556                  */
  557                 if (!priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SYSFLAGS, 0)) {
  558                         if (ip->i_flags &
  559                             (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) {
  560                                 error = securelevel_gt(cred, 0);
  561                                 if (error)
  562                                         return (error);
  563                         }
  564                         /* The snapshot flag cannot be toggled. */
  565                         if ((vap->va_flags ^ ip->i_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT)
  566                                 return (EPERM);
  567                 } else {
  568                         if (ip->i_flags &
  569                             (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
  570                             ((vap->va_flags ^ ip->i_flags) & SF_SETTABLE))
  571                                 return (EPERM);
  572                 }
  573                 ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
  574                 DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, vap->va_flags);
  575                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  576                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  577                 if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
  578                         return (error);
  579         }
  580         /*
  581          * If immutable or append, no one can change any of its attributes
  582          * except the ones already handled (in some cases, file flags
  583          * including the immutability flags themselves for the superuser).
  584          */
  585         if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
  586                 return (EPERM);
  587         /*
  588          * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
  589          */
  590         if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
  591                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  592                         return (EROFS);
  593                 if ((error = ufs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred,
  594                     td)) != 0)
  595                         return (error);
  596         }
  597         if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
  598                 /*
  599                  * XXX most of the following special cases should be in
  600                  * callers instead of in N filesystems.  The VDIR check
  601                  * mostly already is.
  602                  */
  603                 switch (vp->v_type) {
  604                 case VDIR:
  605                         return (EISDIR);
  606                 case VLNK:
  607                 case VREG:
  608                         /*
  609                          * Truncation should have an effect in these cases.
  610                          * Disallow it if the filesystem is read-only or
  611                          * the file is being snapshotted.
  612                          */
  613                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  614                                 return (EROFS);
  615                         if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
  616                                 return (EPERM);
  617                         break;
  618                 default:
  619                         /*
  620                          * According to POSIX, the result is unspecified
  621                          * for file types other than regular files,
  622                          * directories and shared memory objects.  We
  623                          * don't support shared memory objects in the file
  624                          * system, and have dubious support for truncating
  625                          * symlinks.  Just ignore the request in other cases.
  626                          */
  627                         return (0);
  628                 }
  629                 if ((error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, IO_NORMAL,
  630                     cred)) != 0)
  631                         return (error);
  632         }
  633         if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
  634             vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
  635             vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  636                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  637                         return (EROFS);
  638                 if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
  639                         return (EPERM);
  640                 error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, cred, td);
  641                 if (error != 0)
  642                         return (error);
  643                 if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
  644                         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
  645                 if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
  646                         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  647                 if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
  648                     ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS2)
  649                         ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
  650                 ufs_itimes(vp);
  651                 if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  652                         DIP_SET(ip, i_atime, vap->va_atime.tv_sec);
  653                         DIP_SET(ip, i_atimensec, vap->va_atime.tv_nsec);
  654                 }
  655                 if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  656                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mtime, vap->va_mtime.tv_sec);
  657                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mtimensec, vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec);
  658                 }
  659                 if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
  660                     ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS2) {
  661                         ip->i_din2->di_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec;
  662                         ip->i_din2->di_birthnsec = vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec;
  663                 }
  664                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  665                 if (error)
  666                         return (error);
  667         }
  668         error = 0;
  669         if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
  670                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  671                         return (EROFS);
  672                 if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 && (vap->va_mode &
  673                    (S_IXUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXOTH | S_IWOTH)))
  674                         return (EPERM);
  675                 error = ufs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, td);
  676         }
  677         return (error);
  678 }
  679 
  680 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  681 static int
  682 ufs_update_nfs4_acl_after_mode_change(struct vnode *vp, int mode,
  683     int file_owner_id, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
  684 {
  685         int error;
  686         struct acl *aclp;
  687 
  688         aclp = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  689         error = ufs_getacl_nfs4_internal(vp, aclp, td);
  690         /*
  691          * We don't have to handle EOPNOTSUPP here, as the filesystem claims
  692          * it supports ACLs.
  693          */
  694         if (error)
  695                 goto out;
  696 
  697         acl_nfs4_sync_acl_from_mode(aclp, mode, file_owner_id);
  698         error = ufs_setacl_nfs4_internal(vp, aclp, td);
  699 
  700 out:
  701         acl_free(aclp);
  702         return (error);
  703 }
  704 #endif /* UFS_ACL */
  705 
  706 /*
  707  * Mark this file's access time for update for vfs_mark_atime().  This
  708  * is called from execve() and mmap().
  709  */
  710 static int
  711 ufs_markatime(ap)
  712         struct vop_markatime_args /* {
  713                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  714         } */ *ap;
  715 {
  716         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  717         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  718 
  719         VI_LOCK(vp);
  720         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
  721         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  722         /*
  723          * XXXKIB No UFS_UPDATE(ap->a_vp, 0) there.
  724          */
  725         return (0);
  726 }
  727 
  728 /*
  729  * Change the mode on a file.
  730  * Inode must be locked before calling.
  731  */
  732 static int
  733 ufs_chmod(vp, mode, cred, td)
  734         struct vnode *vp;
  735         int mode;
  736         struct ucred *cred;
  737         struct thread *td;
  738 {
  739         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  740         int error;
  741 
  742         /*
  743          * To modify the permissions on a file, must possess VADMIN
  744          * for that file.
  745          */
  746         if ((error = VOP_ACCESSX(vp, VWRITE_ACL, cred, td)))
  747                 return (error);
  748         /*
  749          * Privileged processes may set the sticky bit on non-directories,
  750          * as well as set the setgid bit on a file with a group that the
  751          * process is not a member of.  Both of these are allowed in
  752          * jail(8).
  753          */
  754         if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT)) {
  755                 if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE, 0))
  756                         return (EFTYPE);
  757         }
  758         if (!groupmember(ip->i_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID)) {
  759                 error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID, 0);
  760                 if (error)
  761                         return (error);
  762         }
  763 
  764         /*
  765          * Deny setting setuid if we are not the file owner.
  766          */
  767         if ((mode & ISUID) && ip->i_uid != cred->cr_uid) {
  768                 error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
  769                 if (error)
  770                         return (error);
  771         }
  772 
  773         ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
  774         ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
  775         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
  776         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  777 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  778         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) != 0)
  779                 error = ufs_update_nfs4_acl_after_mode_change(vp, mode, ip->i_uid, cred, td);
  780 #endif
  781         if (error == 0 && (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) != 0)
  782                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  783 
  784         return (error);
  785 }
  786 
  787 /*
  788  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
  789  * inode must be locked prior to call.
  790  */
  791 static int
  792 ufs_chown(vp, uid, gid, cred, td)
  793         struct vnode *vp;
  794         uid_t uid;
  795         gid_t gid;
  796         struct ucred *cred;
  797         struct thread *td;
  798 {
  799         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  800         uid_t ouid;
  801         gid_t ogid;
  802         int error = 0;
  803 #ifdef QUOTA
  804         int i;
  805         ufs2_daddr_t change;
  806 #endif
  807 
  808         if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
  809                 uid = ip->i_uid;
  810         if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
  811                 gid = ip->i_gid;
  812         /*
  813          * To modify the ownership of a file, must possess VADMIN for that
  814          * file.
  815          */
  816         if ((error = VOP_ACCESSX(vp, VWRITE_OWNER, cred, td)))
  817                 return (error);
  818         /*
  819          * To change the owner of a file, or change the group of a file to a
  820          * group of which we are not a member, the caller must have
  821          * privilege.
  822          */
  823         if (((uid != ip->i_uid && uid != cred->cr_uid) || 
  824             (gid != ip->i_gid && !groupmember(gid, cred))) &&
  825             (error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN, 0)))
  826                 return (error);
  827         ogid = ip->i_gid;
  828         ouid = ip->i_uid;
  829 #ifdef QUOTA
  830         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) != 0)
  831                 return (error);
  832         if (ouid == uid) {
  833                 dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
  834                 ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  835         }
  836         if (ogid == gid) {
  837                 dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
  838                 ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  839         }
  840         change = DIP(ip, i_blocks);
  841         (void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN);
  842         (void) chkiq(ip, -1, cred, CHOWN);
  843         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
  844                 dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
  845                 ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
  846         }
  847 #endif
  848         ip->i_gid = gid;
  849         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, gid);
  850         ip->i_uid = uid;
  851         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, uid);
  852 #ifdef QUOTA
  853         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) == 0) {
  854                 if (ouid == uid) {
  855                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
  856                         ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  857                 }
  858                 if (ogid == gid) {
  859                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
  860                         ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  861                 }
  862                 if ((error = chkdq(ip, change, cred, CHOWN)) == 0) {
  863                         if ((error = chkiq(ip, 1, cred, CHOWN)) == 0)
  864                                 goto good;
  865                         else
  866                                 (void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN|FORCE);
  867                 }
  868                 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
  869                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
  870                         ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
  871                 }
  872         }
  873         ip->i_gid = ogid;
  874         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, ogid);
  875         ip->i_uid = ouid;
  876         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ouid);
  877         if (getinoquota(ip) == 0) {
  878                 if (ouid == uid) {
  879                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
  880                         ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  881                 }
  882                 if (ogid == gid) {
  883                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
  884                         ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  885                 }
  886                 (void) chkdq(ip, change, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
  887                 (void) chkiq(ip, 1, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
  888                 (void) getinoquota(ip);
  889         }
  890         return (error);
  891 good:
  892         if (getinoquota(ip))
  893                 panic("ufs_chown: lost quota");
  894 #endif /* QUOTA */
  895         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  896         if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)) {
  897                 if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0)) {
  898                         ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
  899                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
  900                 }
  901         }
  902         error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  903         return (error);
  904 }
  905 
  906 static int
  907 ufs_remove(ap)
  908         struct vop_remove_args /* {
  909                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  910                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  911                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  912         } */ *ap;
  913 {
  914         struct inode *ip;
  915         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  916         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
  917         int error;
  918         struct thread *td;
  919 
  920         td = curthread;
  921         ip = VTOI(vp);
  922         if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
  923             (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND)) {
  924                 error = EPERM;
  925                 goto out;
  926         }
  927 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
  928         ufs_gjournal_orphan(vp);
  929 #endif
  930         error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, ap->a_cnp->cn_flags, 0);
  931         if (ip->i_nlink <= 0)
  932                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_NOSYNC;
  933         if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) {
  934                 /*
  935                  * Avoid deadlock where another thread is trying to
  936                  * update the inodeblock for dvp and is waiting on
  937                  * snaplk.  Temporary unlock the vnode lock for the
  938                  * unlinked file and sync the directory.  This should
  939                  * allow vput() of the directory to not block later on
  940                  * while holding the snapshot vnode locked, assuming
  941                  * that the directory hasn't been unlinked too.
  942                  */
  943                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  944                 (void) VOP_FSYNC(dvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
  945                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  946         }
  947 out:
  948         return (error);
  949 }
  950 
  951 /*
  952  * link vnode call
  953  */
  954 static int
  955 ufs_link(ap)
  956         struct vop_link_args /* {
  957                 struct vnode *a_tdvp;
  958                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  959                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  960         } */ *ap;
  961 {
  962         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  963         struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
  964         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
  965         struct inode *ip;
  966         struct direct newdir;
  967         int error;
  968 
  969 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  970         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
  971                 panic("ufs_link: no name");
  972 #endif
  973         if (VTOI(tdvp)->i_effnlink < 2)
  974                 panic("ufs_link: Bad link count %d on parent",
  975                     VTOI(tdvp)->i_effnlink);
  976         ip = VTOI(vp);
  977         if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
  978                 error = EMLINK;
  979                 goto out;
  980         }
  981         /*
  982          * The file may have been removed after namei droped the original
  983          * lock.
  984          */
  985         if (ip->i_effnlink == 0) {
  986                 error = ENOENT;
  987                 goto out;
  988         }
  989         if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
  990                 error = EPERM;
  991                 goto out;
  992         }
  993         ip->i_effnlink++;
  994         ip->i_nlink++;
  995         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
  996         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  997         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
  998                 softdep_setup_link(VTOI(tdvp), ip);
  999         error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) | DOINGASYNC(vp)));
 1000         if (!error) {
 1001                 ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
 1002                 error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, vp, &newdir, cnp, NULL, 0);
 1003         }
 1004 
 1005         if (error) {
 1006                 ip->i_effnlink--;
 1007                 ip->i_nlink--;
 1008                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
 1009                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1010                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
 1011                         softdep_revert_link(VTOI(tdvp), ip);
 1012         }
 1013 out:
 1014         return (error);
 1015 }
 1016 
 1017 /*
 1018  * whiteout vnode call
 1019  */
 1020 static int
 1021 ufs_whiteout(ap)
 1022         struct vop_whiteout_args /* {
 1023                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1024                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 1025                 int a_flags;
 1026         } */ *ap;
 1027 {
 1028         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 1029         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 1030         struct direct newdir;
 1031         int error = 0;
 1032 
 1033         switch (ap->a_flags) {
 1034         case LOOKUP:
 1035                 /* 4.4 format directories support whiteout operations */
 1036                 if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
 1037                         return (0);
 1038                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1039 
 1040         case CREATE:
 1041                 /* create a new directory whiteout */
 1042 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1043                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVENAME) == 0)
 1044                         panic("ufs_whiteout: missing name");
 1045                 if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
 1046                         panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
 1047 #endif
 1048 
 1049                 newdir.d_ino = WINO;
 1050                 newdir.d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
 1051                 bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdir.d_name, (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
 1052                 newdir.d_type = DT_WHT;
 1053                 error = ufs_direnter(dvp, NULL, &newdir, cnp, NULL, 0);
 1054                 break;
 1055 
 1056         case DELETE:
 1057                 /* remove an existing directory whiteout */
 1058 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1059                 if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
 1060                         panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
 1061 #endif
 1062 
 1063                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~DOWHITEOUT;
 1064                 error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, NULL, cnp->cn_flags, 0);
 1065                 break;
 1066         default:
 1067                 panic("ufs_whiteout: unknown op");
 1068         }
 1069         return (error);
 1070 }
 1071 
 1072 static volatile int rename_restarts;
 1073 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_ufs, OID_AUTO, rename_restarts, CTLFLAG_RD,
 1074     __DEVOLATILE(int *, &rename_restarts), 0,
 1075     "Times rename had to restart due to lock contention");
 1076 
 1077 /*
 1078  * Rename system call.
 1079  *      rename("foo", "bar");
 1080  * is essentially
 1081  *      unlink("bar");
 1082  *      link("foo", "bar");
 1083  *      unlink("foo");
 1084  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
 1085  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
 1086  * always guarantee the target exists.
 1087  *
 1088  * Basic algorithm is:
 1089  *
 1090  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
 1091  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
 1092  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
 1093  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
 1094  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
 1095  *    delete it first.
 1096  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
 1097  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
 1098  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
 1099  *    directory.
 1100  */
 1101 static int
 1102 ufs_rename(ap)
 1103         struct vop_rename_args  /* {
 1104                 struct vnode *a_fdvp;
 1105                 struct vnode *a_fvp;
 1106                 struct componentname *a_fcnp;
 1107                 struct vnode *a_tdvp;
 1108                 struct vnode *a_tvp;
 1109                 struct componentname *a_tcnp;
 1110         } */ *ap;
 1111 {
 1112         struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
 1113         struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
 1114         struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
 1115         struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
 1116         struct vnode *nvp;
 1117         struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
 1118         struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
 1119         struct thread *td = fcnp->cn_thread;
 1120         struct inode *fip, *tip, *tdp, *fdp;
 1121         struct direct newdir;
 1122         off_t endoff;
 1123         int doingdirectory, newparent;
 1124         int error = 0;
 1125         struct mount *mp;
 1126         ino_t ino;
 1127 
 1128 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1129         if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
 1130             (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 1131                 panic("ufs_rename: no name");
 1132 #endif
 1133         endoff = 0;
 1134         mp = tdvp->v_mount;
 1135         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1136         if (tvp && tvp != tdvp)
 1137                 VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
 1138         /*
 1139          * Check for cross-device rename.
 1140          */
 1141         if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
 1142             (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
 1143                 error = EXDEV;
 1144                 mp = NULL;
 1145                 goto releout;
 1146         }
 1147 relock:
 1148         /* 
 1149          * We need to acquire 2 to 4 locks depending on whether tvp is NULL
 1150          * and fdvp and tdvp are the same directory.  Subsequently we need
 1151          * to double-check all paths and in the directory rename case we
 1152          * need to verify that we are not creating a directory loop.  To
 1153          * handle this we acquire all but fdvp using non-blocking
 1154          * acquisitions.  If we fail to acquire any lock in the path we will
 1155          * drop all held locks, acquire the new lock in a blocking fashion,
 1156          * and then release it and restart the rename.  This acquire/release
 1157          * step ensures that we do not spin on a lock waiting for release.
 1158          */
 1159         error = vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
 1160         if (error)
 1161                 goto releout;
 1162         if (vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 1163                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1164                 error = vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
 1165                 if (error)
 1166                         goto releout;
 1167                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1168                 atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1169                 goto relock;
 1170         }
 1171         /*
 1172          * Re-resolve fvp to be certain it still exists and fetch the
 1173          * correct vnode.
 1174          */
 1175         error = ufs_lookup_ino(fdvp, NULL, fcnp, &ino);
 1176         if (error) {
 1177                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1178                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1179                 goto releout;
 1180         }
 1181         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
 1182         if (error) {
 1183                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1184                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1185                 if (error != EBUSY)
 1186                         goto releout;
 1187                 error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1188                 if (error != 0)
 1189                         goto releout;
 1190                 VOP_UNLOCK(nvp, 0);
 1191                 vrele(fvp);
 1192                 fvp = nvp;
 1193                 atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1194                 goto relock;
 1195         }
 1196         vrele(fvp);
 1197         fvp = nvp;
 1198         /*
 1199          * Re-resolve tvp and acquire the vnode lock if present.
 1200          */
 1201         error = ufs_lookup_ino(tdvp, NULL, tcnp, &ino);
 1202         if (error != 0 && error != EJUSTRETURN) {
 1203                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1204                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1205                 VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1206                 goto releout;
 1207         }
 1208         /*
 1209          * If tvp disappeared we just carry on.
 1210          */
 1211         if (error == EJUSTRETURN && tvp != NULL) {
 1212                 vrele(tvp);
 1213                 tvp = NULL;
 1214         }
 1215         /*
 1216          * Get the tvp ino if the lookup succeeded.  We may have to restart
 1217          * if the non-blocking acquire fails.
 1218          */
 1219         if (error == 0) {
 1220                 nvp = NULL;
 1221                 error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
 1222                 if (tvp)
 1223                         vrele(tvp);
 1224                 tvp = nvp;
 1225                 if (error) {
 1226                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1227                         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1228                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1229                         if (error != EBUSY)
 1230                                 goto releout;
 1231                         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1232                         if (error != 0)
 1233                                 goto releout;
 1234                         vput(nvp);
 1235                         atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1236                         goto relock;
 1237                 }
 1238         }
 1239         fdp = VTOI(fdvp);
 1240         fip = VTOI(fvp);
 1241         tdp = VTOI(tdvp);
 1242         tip = NULL;
 1243         if (tvp)
 1244                 tip = VTOI(tvp);
 1245         if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
 1246             (VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags & APPEND))) {
 1247                 error = EPERM;
 1248                 goto unlockout;
 1249         }
 1250         /*
 1251          * Renaming a file to itself has no effect.  The upper layers should
 1252          * not call us in that case.  However, things could change after
 1253          * we drop the locks above.
 1254          */
 1255         if (fvp == tvp) {
 1256                 error = 0;
 1257                 goto unlockout;
 1258         }
 1259         doingdirectory = 0;
 1260         newparent = 0;
 1261         ino = fip->i_number;
 1262         if (fip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
 1263                 error = EMLINK;
 1264                 goto unlockout;
 1265         }
 1266         if ((fip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
 1267             || (fdp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
 1268                 error = EPERM;
 1269                 goto unlockout;
 1270         }
 1271         if ((fip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
 1272                 /*
 1273                  * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
 1274                  */
 1275                 if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
 1276                     fdp == fip ||
 1277                     (fcnp->cn_flags | tcnp->cn_flags) & ISDOTDOT) {
 1278                         error = EINVAL;
 1279                         goto unlockout;
 1280                 }
 1281                 if (fdp->i_number != tdp->i_number)
 1282                         newparent = tdp->i_number;
 1283                 doingdirectory = 1;
 1284         }
 1285         if ((fvp->v_type == VDIR && fvp->v_mountedhere != NULL) ||
 1286             (tvp != NULL && tvp->v_type == VDIR &&
 1287             tvp->v_mountedhere != NULL)) {
 1288                 error = EXDEV;
 1289                 goto unlockout;
 1290         }
 1291 
 1292         /*
 1293          * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
 1294          * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
 1295          * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
 1296          * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
 1297          * the user must have write permission in the source so
 1298          * as to be able to change "..".
 1299          */
 1300         if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1301                 error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_thread);
 1302                 if (error)
 1303                         goto unlockout;
 1304                 error = ufs_checkpath(ino, fdp->i_number, tdp, tcnp->cn_cred,
 1305                     &ino);
 1306                 /*
 1307                  * We encountered a lock that we have to wait for.  Unlock
 1308                  * everything else and VGET before restarting.
 1309                  */
 1310                 if (ino) {
 1311                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1312                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1313                         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1314                         if (tvp)
 1315                                 VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
 1316                         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_SHARED, &nvp);
 1317                         if (error == 0)
 1318                                 vput(nvp);
 1319                         atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1320                         goto relock;
 1321                 }
 1322                 if (error)
 1323                         goto unlockout;
 1324                 if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
 1325                         panic("ufs_rename: lost to startdir");
 1326         }
 1327         if (fip->i_effnlink == 0 || fdp->i_effnlink == 0 ||
 1328             tdp->i_effnlink == 0)
 1329                 panic("Bad effnlink fip %p, fdp %p, tdp %p", fip, fdp, tdp);
 1330 
 1331         /*
 1332          * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
 1333          *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
 1334          *    completing our work, the link count
 1335          *    may be wrong, but correctable.
 1336          */
 1337         fip->i_effnlink++;
 1338         fip->i_nlink++;
 1339         DIP_SET(fip, i_nlink, fip->i_nlink);
 1340         fip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1341         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
 1342                 softdep_setup_link(tdp, fip);
 1343         error = UFS_UPDATE(fvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp) | DOINGASYNC(fvp)));
 1344         if (error)
 1345                 goto bad;
 1346 
 1347         /*
 1348          * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
 1349          *    to the source and unlink the source.
 1350          *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
 1351          *    entry to reference the source inode and
 1352          *    expunge the original entry's existence.
 1353          */
 1354         if (tip == NULL) {
 1355                 if (tdp->i_dev != fip->i_dev)
 1356                         panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
 1357                 if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1358                         /*
 1359                          * Account for ".." in new directory.
 1360                          * When source and destination have the same
 1361                          * parent we don't adjust the link count.  The
 1362                          * actual link modification is completed when
 1363                          * .. is rewritten below.
 1364                          */
 1365                         if ((nlink_t)tdp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
 1366                                 error = EMLINK;
 1367                                 goto bad;
 1368                         }
 1369                 }
 1370                 ufs_makedirentry(fip, tcnp, &newdir);
 1371                 error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, NULL, &newdir, tcnp, NULL, 1);
 1372                 if (error)
 1373                         goto bad;
 1374                 /* Setup tdvp for directory compaction if needed. */
 1375                 if (tdp->i_count && tdp->i_endoff &&
 1376                     tdp->i_endoff < tdp->i_size)
 1377                         endoff = tdp->i_endoff;
 1378         } else {
 1379                 if (tip->i_dev != tdp->i_dev || tip->i_dev != fip->i_dev)
 1380                         panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
 1381                 /*
 1382                  * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
 1383                  */
 1384                 if (tip->i_number == fip->i_number)
 1385                         panic("ufs_rename: same file");
 1386                 /*
 1387                  * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the caller
 1388                  * must possess VADMIN for the parent directory, or the
 1389                  * destination of the rename.  This implements append-only
 1390                  * directories.
 1391                  */
 1392                 if ((tdp->i_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
 1393                     VOP_ACCESS(tdvp, VADMIN, tcnp->cn_cred, td) &&
 1394                     VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VADMIN, tcnp->cn_cred, td)) {
 1395                         error = EPERM;
 1396                         goto bad;
 1397                 }
 1398                 /*
 1399                  * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
 1400                  * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
 1401                  * (both directories, or both not directories).
 1402                  */
 1403                 if ((tip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
 1404                         if ((tip->i_effnlink > 2) ||
 1405                             !ufs_dirempty(tip, tdp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred)) {
 1406                                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
 1407                                 goto bad;
 1408                         }
 1409                         if (!doingdirectory) {
 1410                                 error = ENOTDIR;
 1411                                 goto bad;
 1412                         }
 1413                         cache_purge(tdvp);
 1414                 } else if (doingdirectory) {
 1415                         error = EISDIR;
 1416                         goto bad;
 1417                 }
 1418                 if (doingdirectory) {
 1419                         if (!newparent) {
 1420                                 tdp->i_effnlink--;
 1421                                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
 1422                                         softdep_change_linkcnt(tdp);
 1423                         }
 1424                         tip->i_effnlink--;
 1425                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1426                                 softdep_change_linkcnt(tip);
 1427                 }
 1428                 error = ufs_dirrewrite(tdp, tip, fip->i_number,
 1429                     IFTODT(fip->i_mode),
 1430                     (doingdirectory && newparent) ? newparent : doingdirectory);
 1431                 if (error) {
 1432                         if (doingdirectory) {
 1433                                 if (!newparent) {
 1434                                         tdp->i_effnlink++;
 1435                                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
 1436                                                 softdep_change_linkcnt(tdp);
 1437                                 }
 1438                                 tip->i_effnlink++;
 1439                                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1440                                         softdep_change_linkcnt(tip);
 1441                         }
 1442                 }
 1443                 if (doingdirectory && !DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
 1444                         /*
 1445                          * The only stuff left in the directory is "."
 1446                          * and "..". The "." reference is inconsequential
 1447                          * since we are quashing it. We have removed the "."
 1448                          * reference and the reference in the parent directory,
 1449                          * but there may be other hard links. The soft
 1450                          * dependency code will arrange to do these operations
 1451                          * after the parent directory entry has been deleted on
 1452                          * disk, so when running with that code we avoid doing
 1453                          * them now.
 1454                          */
 1455                         if (!newparent) {
 1456                                 tdp->i_nlink--;
 1457                                 DIP_SET(tdp, i_nlink, tdp->i_nlink);
 1458                                 tdp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1459                         }
 1460                         tip->i_nlink--;
 1461                         DIP_SET(tip, i_nlink, tip->i_nlink);
 1462                         tip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1463                 }
 1464         }
 1465 
 1466         /*
 1467          * 3) Unlink the source.  We have to resolve the path again to
 1468          * fixup the directory offset and count for ufs_dirremove.
 1469          */
 1470         if (fdvp == tdvp) {
 1471                 error = ufs_lookup_ino(fdvp, NULL, fcnp, &ino);
 1472                 if (error)
 1473                         panic("ufs_rename: from entry went away!");
 1474                 if (ino != fip->i_number)
 1475                         panic("ufs_rename: ino mismatch %ju != %ju\n",
 1476                             (uintmax_t)ino, (uintmax_t)fip->i_number);
 1477         }
 1478         /*
 1479          * If the source is a directory with a
 1480          * new parent, the link count of the old
 1481          * parent directory must be decremented
 1482          * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
 1483          */
 1484         if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1485                 /*
 1486                  * If tip exists we simply use its link, otherwise we must
 1487                  * add a new one.
 1488                  */
 1489                 if (tip == NULL) {
 1490                         tdp->i_effnlink++;
 1491                         tdp->i_nlink++;
 1492                         DIP_SET(tdp, i_nlink, tdp->i_nlink);
 1493                         tdp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1494                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
 1495                                 softdep_setup_dotdot_link(tdp, fip);
 1496                         error = UFS_UPDATE(tdvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp) |
 1497                                                    DOINGASYNC(tdvp)));
 1498                         /* Don't go to bad here as the new link exists. */
 1499                         if (error)
 1500                                 goto unlockout;
 1501                 } else if (DOINGSUJ(tdvp))
 1502                         /* Journal must account for each new link. */
 1503                         softdep_setup_dotdot_link(tdp, fip);
 1504                 fip->i_offset = mastertemplate.dot_reclen;
 1505                 ufs_dirrewrite(fip, fdp, newparent, DT_DIR, 0);
 1506                 cache_purge(fdvp);
 1507         }
 1508         error = ufs_dirremove(fdvp, fip, fcnp->cn_flags, 0);
 1509         /*
 1510          * The kern_renameat() looks up the fvp using the DELETE flag, which
 1511          * causes the removal of the name cache entry for fvp.
 1512          * As the relookup of the fvp is done in two steps:
 1513          * ufs_lookup_ino() and then VFS_VGET(), another thread might do a
 1514          * normal lookup of the from name just before the VFS_VGET() call,
 1515          * causing the cache entry to be re-instantiated.
 1516          *
 1517          * The same issue also applies to tvp if it exists as
 1518          * otherwise we may have a stale name cache entry for the new
 1519          * name that references the old i-node if it has other links
 1520          * or open file descriptors.
 1521          */
 1522         cache_purge(fvp);
 1523         if (tvp)
 1524                 cache_purge(tvp);
 1525         cache_purge_negative(tdvp);
 1526 
 1527 unlockout:
 1528         vput(fdvp);
 1529         vput(fvp);
 1530         if (tvp)
 1531                 vput(tvp);
 1532         /*
 1533          * If compaction or fsync was requested do it now that other locks
 1534          * are no longer needed.
 1535          */
 1536         if (error == 0 && endoff != 0) {
 1537 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 1538                 if (tdp->i_dirhash != NULL)
 1539                         ufsdirhash_dirtrunc(tdp, endoff);
 1540 #endif
 1541                 UFS_TRUNCATE(tdvp, endoff, IO_NORMAL | IO_SYNC, tcnp->cn_cred);
 1542         }
 1543         if (error == 0 && tdp->i_flag & IN_NEEDSYNC)
 1544                 error = VOP_FSYNC(tdvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
 1545         vput(tdvp);
 1546         return (error);
 1547 
 1548 bad:
 1549         fip->i_effnlink--;
 1550         fip->i_nlink--;
 1551         DIP_SET(fip, i_nlink, fip->i_nlink);
 1552         fip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1553         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
 1554                 softdep_revert_link(tdp, fip);
 1555         goto unlockout;
 1556 
 1557 releout:
 1558         vrele(fdvp);
 1559         vrele(fvp);
 1560         vrele(tdvp);
 1561         if (tvp)
 1562                 vrele(tvp);
 1563 
 1564         return (error);
 1565 }
 1566 
 1567 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 1568 static int
 1569 ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_dir(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
 1570     mode_t dmode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1571 {
 1572         int error;
 1573         struct inode *ip = VTOI(tvp);
 1574         struct acl *dacl, *acl;
 1575 
 1576         acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1577         dacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1578 
 1579         /*
 1580          * Retrieve default ACL from parent, if any.
 1581          */
 1582         error = VOP_GETACL(dvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl, cred, td);
 1583         switch (error) {
 1584         case 0:
 1585                 /*
 1586                  * Retrieved a default ACL, so merge mode and ACL if
 1587                  * necessary.  If the ACL is empty, fall through to
 1588                  * the "not defined or available" case.
 1589                  */
 1590                 if (acl->acl_cnt != 0) {
 1591                         dmode = acl_posix1e_newfilemode(dmode, acl);
 1592                         ip->i_mode = dmode;
 1593                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, dmode);
 1594                         *dacl = *acl;
 1595                         ufs_sync_acl_from_inode(ip, acl);
 1596                         break;
 1597                 }
 1598                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1599 
 1600         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1601                 /*
 1602                  * Just use the mode as-is.
 1603                  */
 1604                 ip->i_mode = dmode;
 1605                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, dmode);
 1606                 error = 0;
 1607                 goto out;
 1608         
 1609         default:
 1610                 goto out;
 1611         }
 1612 
 1613         /*
 1614          * XXX: If we abort now, will Soft Updates notify the extattr
 1615          * code that the EAs for the file need to be released?
 1616          */
 1617         error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl, cred, td);
 1618         if (error == 0)
 1619                 error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, dacl, cred, td);
 1620         switch (error) {
 1621         case 0:
 1622                 break;
 1623 
 1624         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1625                 /*
 1626                  * XXX: This should not happen, as EOPNOTSUPP above
 1627                  * was supposed to free acl.
 1628                  */
 1629                 printf("ufs_mkdir: VOP_GETACL() but no VOP_SETACL()\n");
 1630                 /*
 1631                 panic("ufs_mkdir: VOP_GETACL() but no VOP_SETACL()");
 1632                  */
 1633                 break;
 1634 
 1635         default:
 1636                 goto out;
 1637         }
 1638 
 1639 out:
 1640         acl_free(acl);
 1641         acl_free(dacl);
 1642 
 1643         return (error);
 1644 }
 1645 
 1646 static int
 1647 ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
 1648     mode_t mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1649 {
 1650         int error;
 1651         struct inode *ip = VTOI(tvp);
 1652         struct acl *acl;
 1653 
 1654         acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1655 
 1656         /*
 1657          * Retrieve default ACL for parent, if any.
 1658          */
 1659         error = VOP_GETACL(dvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl, cred, td);
 1660         switch (error) {
 1661         case 0:
 1662                 /*
 1663                  * Retrieved a default ACL, so merge mode and ACL if
 1664                  * necessary.
 1665                  */
 1666                 if (acl->acl_cnt != 0) {
 1667                         /*
 1668                          * Two possible ways for default ACL to not
 1669                          * be present.  First, the EA can be
 1670                          * undefined, or second, the default ACL can
 1671                          * be blank.  If it's blank, fall through to
 1672                          * the it's not defined case.
 1673                          */
 1674                         mode = acl_posix1e_newfilemode(mode, acl);
 1675                         ip->i_mode = mode;
 1676                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, mode);
 1677                         ufs_sync_acl_from_inode(ip, acl);
 1678                         break;
 1679                 }
 1680                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1681 
 1682         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1683                 /*
 1684                  * Just use the mode as-is.
 1685                  */
 1686                 ip->i_mode = mode;
 1687                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, mode);
 1688                 error = 0;
 1689                 goto out;
 1690 
 1691         default:
 1692                 goto out;
 1693         }
 1694 
 1695         /*
 1696          * XXX: If we abort now, will Soft Updates notify the extattr
 1697          * code that the EAs for the file need to be released?
 1698          */
 1699         error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl, cred, td);
 1700         switch (error) {
 1701         case 0:
 1702                 break;
 1703 
 1704         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1705                 /*
 1706                  * XXX: This should not happen, as EOPNOTSUPP above was
 1707                  * supposed to free acl.
 1708                  */
 1709                 printf("ufs_makeinode: VOP_GETACL() but no "
 1710                     "VOP_SETACL()\n");
 1711                 /* panic("ufs_makeinode: VOP_GETACL() but no "
 1712                     "VOP_SETACL()"); */
 1713                 break;
 1714 
 1715         default:
 1716                 goto out;
 1717         }
 1718 
 1719 out:
 1720         acl_free(acl);
 1721 
 1722         return (error);
 1723 }
 1724 
 1725 static int
 1726 ufs_do_nfs4_acl_inheritance(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
 1727     mode_t child_mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1728 {
 1729         int error;
 1730         struct acl *parent_aclp, *child_aclp;
 1731 
 1732         parent_aclp = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1733         child_aclp = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1734 
 1735         error = ufs_getacl_nfs4_internal(dvp, parent_aclp, td);
 1736         if (error)
 1737                 goto out;
 1738         acl_nfs4_compute_inherited_acl(parent_aclp, child_aclp,
 1739             child_mode, VTOI(tvp)->i_uid, tvp->v_type == VDIR);
 1740         error = ufs_setacl_nfs4_internal(tvp, child_aclp, td);
 1741         if (error)
 1742                 goto out;
 1743 out:
 1744         acl_free(parent_aclp);
 1745         acl_free(child_aclp);
 1746 
 1747         return (error);
 1748 }
 1749 #endif
 1750 
 1751 /*
 1752  * Mkdir system call
 1753  */
 1754 static int
 1755 ufs_mkdir(ap)
 1756         struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
 1757                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1758                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
 1759                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 1760                 struct vattr *a_vap;
 1761         } */ *ap;
 1762 {
 1763         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 1764         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
 1765         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 1766         struct inode *ip, *dp;
 1767         struct vnode *tvp;
 1768         struct buf *bp;
 1769         struct dirtemplate dirtemplate, *dtp;
 1770         struct direct newdir;
 1771         int error, dmode;
 1772         long blkoff;
 1773 
 1774 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1775         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 1776                 panic("ufs_mkdir: no name");
 1777 #endif
 1778         dp = VTOI(dvp);
 1779         if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
 1780                 error = EMLINK;
 1781                 goto out;
 1782         }
 1783         dmode = vap->va_mode & 0777;
 1784         dmode |= IFDIR;
 1785         /*
 1786          * Must simulate part of ufs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
 1787          * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
 1788          * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
 1789          */
 1790         error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
 1791         if (error)
 1792                 goto out;
 1793         ip = VTOI(tvp);
 1794         ip->i_gid = dp->i_gid;
 1795         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, dp->i_gid);
 1796 #ifdef SUIDDIR
 1797         {
 1798 #ifdef QUOTA
 1799                 struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
 1800                 gid_t ucred_group;
 1801                 ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
 1802 #endif
 1803                 /*
 1804                  * If we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
 1805                  * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
 1806                  * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
 1807                  * The new directory also inherits the SUID bit.
 1808                  * If user's UID and dir UID are the same,
 1809                  * 'give it away' so that the SUID is still forced on.
 1810                  */
 1811                 if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
 1812                     (dp->i_mode & ISUID) && dp->i_uid) {
 1813                         dmode |= ISUID;
 1814                         ip->i_uid = dp->i_uid;
 1815                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, dp->i_uid);
 1816 #ifdef QUOTA
 1817                         if (dp->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
 1818                                 /*
 1819                                  * Make sure the correct user gets charged
 1820                                  * for the space.
 1821                                  * Make a dummy credential for the victim.
 1822                                  * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of
 1823                                  * our context so a stack variable is ok.
 1824                                  */
 1825                                 refcount_init(&ucred.cr_ref, 1);
 1826                                 ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
 1827                                 ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
 1828                                 ucred.cr_groups = &ucred_group;
 1829                                 ucred.cr_groups[0] = dp->i_gid;
 1830                                 ucp = &ucred;
 1831                         }
 1832 #endif
 1833                 } else {
 1834                         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 1835                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 1836                 }
 1837 #ifdef QUOTA
 1838                 if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 1839                     (error = chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
 1840                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1841                                 softdep_revert_link(dp, ip);
 1842                         UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
 1843                         vput(tvp);
 1844                         return (error);
 1845                 }
 1846 #endif
 1847         }
 1848 #else   /* !SUIDDIR */
 1849         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 1850         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 1851 #ifdef QUOTA
 1852         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 1853             (error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
 1854                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1855                         softdep_revert_link(dp, ip);
 1856                 UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
 1857                 vput(tvp);
 1858                 return (error);
 1859         }
 1860 #endif
 1861 #endif  /* !SUIDDIR */
 1862         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1863         ip->i_mode = dmode;
 1864         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, dmode);
 1865         tvp->v_type = VDIR;     /* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
 1866         ip->i_effnlink = 2;
 1867         ip->i_nlink = 2;
 1868         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 2);
 1869 
 1870         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
 1871                 ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
 1872                 DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, ip->i_flags);
 1873         }
 1874 
 1875         /*
 1876          * Bump link count in parent directory to reflect work done below.
 1877          * Should be done before reference is created so cleanup is
 1878          * possible if we crash.
 1879          */
 1880         dp->i_effnlink++;
 1881         dp->i_nlink++;
 1882         DIP_SET(dp, i_nlink, dp->i_nlink);
 1883         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1884         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
 1885                 softdep_setup_mkdir(dp, ip);
 1886         error = UFS_UPDATE(dvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) | DOINGASYNC(dvp)));
 1887         if (error)
 1888                 goto bad;
 1889 #ifdef MAC
 1890         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) {
 1891                 error = mac_vnode_create_extattr(cnp->cn_cred, dvp->v_mount,
 1892                     dvp, tvp, cnp);
 1893                 if (error)
 1894                         goto bad;
 1895         }
 1896 #endif
 1897 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 1898         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) {
 1899                 error = ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_dir(dvp, tvp, dmode,
 1900                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 1901                 if (error)
 1902                         goto bad;
 1903         } else if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) {
 1904                 error = ufs_do_nfs4_acl_inheritance(dvp, tvp, dmode,
 1905                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 1906                 if (error)
 1907                         goto bad;
 1908         }
 1909 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
 1910 
 1911         /*
 1912          * Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template.
 1913          */
 1914         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
 1915                 dtp = &mastertemplate;
 1916         else
 1917                 dtp = (struct dirtemplate *)&omastertemplate;
 1918         dirtemplate = *dtp;
 1919         dirtemplate.dot_ino = ip->i_number;
 1920         dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = dp->i_number;
 1921         if ((error = UFS_BALLOC(tvp, (off_t)0, DIRBLKSIZ, cnp->cn_cred,
 1922             BA_CLRBUF, &bp)) != 0)
 1923                 goto bad;
 1924         ip->i_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
 1925         DIP_SET(ip, i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
 1926         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1927         vnode_pager_setsize(tvp, (u_long)ip->i_size);
 1928         bcopy((caddr_t)&dirtemplate, (caddr_t)bp->b_data, sizeof dirtemplate);
 1929         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
 1930                 /*
 1931                  * Ensure that the entire newly allocated block is a
 1932                  * valid directory so that future growth within the
 1933                  * block does not have to ensure that the block is
 1934                  * written before the inode.
 1935                  */
 1936                 blkoff = DIRBLKSIZ;
 1937                 while (blkoff < bp->b_bcount) {
 1938                         ((struct direct *)
 1939                            (bp->b_data + blkoff))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
 1940                         blkoff += DIRBLKSIZ;
 1941                 }
 1942         }
 1943         if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) |
 1944                                        DOINGASYNC(tvp)))) != 0) {
 1945                 (void)bwrite(bp);
 1946                 goto bad;
 1947         }
 1948         /*
 1949          * Directory set up, now install its entry in the parent directory.
 1950          *
 1951          * If we are not doing soft dependencies, then we must write out the
 1952          * buffer containing the new directory body before entering the new 
 1953          * name in the parent. If we are doing soft dependencies, then the
 1954          * buffer containing the new directory body will be passed to and
 1955          * released in the soft dependency code after the code has attached
 1956          * an appropriate ordering dependency to the buffer which ensures that
 1957          * the buffer is written before the new name is written in the parent.
 1958          */
 1959         if (DOINGASYNC(dvp))
 1960                 bdwrite(bp);
 1961         else if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && ((error = bwrite(bp))))
 1962                 goto bad;
 1963         ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
 1964         error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, bp, 0);
 1965         
 1966 bad:
 1967         if (error == 0) {
 1968                 *ap->a_vpp = tvp;
 1969         } else {
 1970                 dp->i_effnlink--;
 1971                 dp->i_nlink--;
 1972                 DIP_SET(dp, i_nlink, dp->i_nlink);
 1973                 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1974                 /*
 1975                  * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will
 1976                  * do this for us because we set the link count to 0.
 1977                  */
 1978                 ip->i_effnlink = 0;
 1979                 ip->i_nlink = 0;
 1980                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 0);
 1981                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1982                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1983                         softdep_revert_mkdir(dp, ip);
 1984 
 1985                 vput(tvp);
 1986         }
 1987 out:
 1988         return (error);
 1989 }
 1990 
 1991 /*
 1992  * Rmdir system call.
 1993  */
 1994 static int
 1995 ufs_rmdir(ap)
 1996         struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
 1997                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1998                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 1999                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 2000         } */ *ap;
 2001 {
 2002         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2003         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 2004         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 2005         struct inode *ip, *dp;
 2006         int error;
 2007 
 2008         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2009         dp = VTOI(dvp);
 2010 
 2011         /*
 2012          * Do not remove a directory that is in the process of being renamed.
 2013          * Verify the directory is empty (and valid). Rmdir ".." will not be
 2014          * valid since ".." will contain a reference to the current directory
 2015          * and thus be non-empty. Do not allow the removal of mounted on
 2016          * directories (this can happen when an NFS exported filesystem
 2017          * tries to remove a locally mounted on directory).
 2018          */
 2019         error = 0;
 2020         if (ip->i_effnlink < 2) {
 2021                 error = EINVAL;
 2022                 goto out;
 2023         }
 2024         if (dp->i_effnlink < 3)
 2025                 panic("ufs_dirrem: Bad link count %d on parent",
 2026                     dp->i_effnlink);
 2027         if (!ufs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
 2028                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
 2029                 goto out;
 2030         }
 2031         if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND)
 2032             || (ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
 2033                 error = EPERM;
 2034                 goto out;
 2035         }
 2036         if (vp->v_mountedhere != 0) {
 2037                 error = EINVAL;
 2038                 goto out;
 2039         }
 2040 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
 2041         ufs_gjournal_orphan(vp);
 2042 #endif
 2043         /*
 2044          * Delete reference to directory before purging
 2045          * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
 2046          * will be reattached to lost+found,
 2047          */
 2048         dp->i_effnlink--;
 2049         ip->i_effnlink--;
 2050         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
 2051                 softdep_setup_rmdir(dp, ip);
 2052         error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, cnp->cn_flags, 1);
 2053         if (error) {
 2054                 dp->i_effnlink++;
 2055                 ip->i_effnlink++;
 2056                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
 2057                         softdep_revert_rmdir(dp, ip);
 2058                 goto out;
 2059         }
 2060         cache_purge(dvp);
 2061         /*
 2062          * The only stuff left in the directory is "." and "..". The "."
 2063          * reference is inconsequential since we are quashing it. The soft
 2064          * dependency code will arrange to do these operations after
 2065          * the parent directory entry has been deleted on disk, so
 2066          * when running with that code we avoid doing them now.
 2067          */
 2068         if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
 2069                 dp->i_nlink--;
 2070                 DIP_SET(dp, i_nlink, dp->i_nlink);
 2071                 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2072                 error = UFS_UPDATE(dvp, 0);
 2073                 ip->i_nlink--;
 2074                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
 2075                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2076         }
 2077         cache_purge(vp);
 2078 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 2079         /* Kill any active hash; i_effnlink == 0, so it will not come back. */
 2080         if (ip->i_dirhash != NULL)
 2081                 ufsdirhash_free(ip);
 2082 #endif
 2083 out:
 2084         return (error);
 2085 }
 2086 
 2087 /*
 2088  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
 2089  */
 2090 static int
 2091 ufs_symlink(ap)
 2092         struct vop_symlink_args /* {
 2093                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 2094                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
 2095                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 2096                 struct vattr *a_vap;
 2097                 char *a_target;
 2098         } */ *ap;
 2099 {
 2100         struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
 2101         struct inode *ip;
 2102         int len, error;
 2103 
 2104         error = ufs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
 2105             vpp, ap->a_cnp);
 2106         if (error)
 2107                 return (error);
 2108         vp = *vpp;
 2109         len = strlen(ap->a_target);
 2110         if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
 2111                 ip = VTOI(vp);
 2112                 bcopy(ap->a_target, SHORTLINK(ip), len);
 2113                 ip->i_size = len;
 2114                 DIP_SET(ip, i_size, len);
 2115                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 2116                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
 2117         } else
 2118                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
 2119                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK,
 2120                     ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
 2121         if (error)
 2122                 vput(vp);
 2123         return (error);
 2124 }
 2125 
 2126 /*
 2127  * Vnode op for reading directories.
 2128  */
 2129 int
 2130 ufs_readdir(ap)
 2131         struct vop_readdir_args /* {
 2132                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2133                 struct uio *a_uio;
 2134                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 2135                 int *a_eofflag;
 2136                 int *a_ncookies;
 2137                 u_long **a_cookies;
 2138         } */ *ap;
 2139 {
 2140         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2141         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
 2142         struct buf *bp;
 2143         struct inode *ip;
 2144         struct direct *dp, *edp;
 2145         u_long *cookies;
 2146         struct dirent dstdp;
 2147         off_t offset, startoffset;
 2148         size_t readcnt, skipcnt;
 2149         ssize_t startresid;
 2150         int ncookies;
 2151         int error;
 2152 
 2153         if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
 2154                 return (EINVAL);
 2155         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2156         if (ip->i_effnlink == 0)
 2157                 return (0);
 2158         if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
 2159                 ncookies = uio->uio_resid;
 2160                 if (uio->uio_offset >= ip->i_size)
 2161                         ncookies = 0;
 2162                 else if (ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset < ncookies)
 2163                         ncookies = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset;
 2164                 ncookies = ncookies / (offsetof(struct direct, d_name) + 4) + 1;
 2165                 cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(*cookies), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 2166                 *ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
 2167                 *ap->a_cookies = cookies;
 2168         } else {
 2169                 ncookies = 0;
 2170                 cookies = NULL;
 2171         }
 2172         offset = startoffset = uio->uio_offset;
 2173         startresid = uio->uio_resid;
 2174         error = 0;
 2175         while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
 2176             uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size) {
 2177                 error = ffs_blkatoff(vp, uio->uio_offset, NULL, &bp);
 2178                 if (error)
 2179                         break;
 2180                 if (bp->b_offset + bp->b_bcount > ip->i_size)
 2181                         readcnt = ip->i_size - bp->b_offset;
 2182                 else
 2183                         readcnt = bp->b_bcount;
 2184                 skipcnt = (size_t)(uio->uio_offset - bp->b_offset) &
 2185                     ~(size_t)(DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
 2186                 offset = bp->b_offset + skipcnt;
 2187                 dp = (struct direct *)&bp->b_data[skipcnt];
 2188                 edp = (struct direct *)&bp->b_data[readcnt];
 2189                 while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && dp < edp) {
 2190                         if (dp->d_reclen <= offsetof(struct direct, d_name) ||
 2191                             (caddr_t)dp + dp->d_reclen > (caddr_t)edp) {
 2192                                 error = EIO;
 2193                                 break;
 2194                         }
 2195 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 2196                         /* Old filesystem format. */
 2197                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0) {
 2198                                 dstdp.d_namlen = dp->d_type;
 2199                                 dstdp.d_type = dp->d_namlen;
 2200                         } else
 2201 #endif
 2202                         {
 2203                                 dstdp.d_namlen = dp->d_namlen;
 2204                                 dstdp.d_type = dp->d_type;
 2205                         }
 2206                         if (offsetof(struct direct, d_name) + dstdp.d_namlen >
 2207                             dp->d_reclen) {
 2208                                 error = EIO;
 2209                                 break;
 2210                         }
 2211                         if (offset < startoffset || dp->d_ino == 0)
 2212                                 goto nextentry;
 2213                         dstdp.d_fileno = dp->d_ino;
 2214                         dstdp.d_reclen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&dstdp);
 2215                         bcopy(dp->d_name, dstdp.d_name, dstdp.d_namlen);
 2216                         dstdp.d_name[dstdp.d_namlen] = '\0';
 2217                         if (dstdp.d_reclen > uio->uio_resid) {
 2218                                 if (uio->uio_resid == startresid)
 2219                                         error = EINVAL;
 2220                                 else
 2221                                         error = EJUSTRETURN;
 2222                                 break;
 2223                         }
 2224                         /* Advance dp. */
 2225                         error = uiomove((caddr_t)&dstdp, dstdp.d_reclen, uio);
 2226                         if (error)
 2227                                 break;
 2228                         if (cookies != NULL) {
 2229                                 KASSERT(ncookies > 0,
 2230                                     ("ufs_readdir: cookies buffer too small"));
 2231                                 *cookies = offset + dp->d_reclen;
 2232                                 cookies++;
 2233                                 ncookies--;
 2234                         }
 2235 nextentry:
 2236                         offset += dp->d_reclen;
 2237                         dp = (struct direct *)((caddr_t)dp + dp->d_reclen);
 2238                 }
 2239                 bqrelse(bp);
 2240                 uio->uio_offset = offset;
 2241         }
 2242         /* We need to correct uio_offset. */
 2243         uio->uio_offset = offset;
 2244         if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
 2245                 error = 0;
 2246         if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
 2247                 if (error == 0) {
 2248                         ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies;
 2249                 } else {
 2250                         free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
 2251                         *ap->a_ncookies = 0;
 2252                         *ap->a_cookies = NULL;
 2253                 }
 2254         }
 2255         if (error == 0 && ap->a_eofflag)
 2256                 *ap->a_eofflag = ip->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
 2257         return (error);
 2258 }
 2259 
 2260 /*
 2261  * Return target name of a symbolic link
 2262  */
 2263 static int
 2264 ufs_readlink(ap)
 2265         struct vop_readlink_args /* {
 2266                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2267                 struct uio *a_uio;
 2268                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 2269         } */ *ap;
 2270 {
 2271         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2272         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
 2273         doff_t isize;
 2274 
 2275         isize = ip->i_size;
 2276         if ((isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) ||
 2277             DIP(ip, i_blocks) == 0) { /* XXX - for old fastlink support */
 2278                 return (uiomove(SHORTLINK(ip), isize, ap->a_uio));
 2279         }
 2280         return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
 2281 }
 2282 
 2283 /*
 2284  * Calculate the logical to physical mapping if not done already,
 2285  * then call the device strategy routine.
 2286  *
 2287  * In order to be able to swap to a file, the ufs_bmaparray() operation may not
 2288  * deadlock on memory.  See ufs_bmap() for details.
 2289  */
 2290 static int
 2291 ufs_strategy(ap)
 2292         struct vop_strategy_args /* {
 2293                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2294                 struct buf *a_bp;
 2295         } */ *ap;
 2296 {
 2297         struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
 2298         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2299         struct bufobj *bo;
 2300         struct inode *ip;
 2301         ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
 2302         int error;
 2303 
 2304         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2305         if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
 2306                 error = ufs_bmaparray(vp, bp->b_lblkno, &blkno, bp, NULL, NULL);
 2307                 bp->b_blkno = blkno;
 2308                 if (error) {
 2309                         bp->b_error = error;
 2310                         bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
 2311                         bufdone(bp);
 2312                         return (0);
 2313                 }
 2314                 if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1)
 2315                         vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
 2316         }
 2317         if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1) {
 2318                 bufdone(bp);
 2319                 return (0);
 2320         }
 2321         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
 2322         bo = ip->i_umbufobj;
 2323         BO_STRATEGY(bo, bp);
 2324         return (0);
 2325 }
 2326 
 2327 /*
 2328  * Print out the contents of an inode.
 2329  */
 2330 static int
 2331 ufs_print(ap)
 2332         struct vop_print_args /* {
 2333                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2334         } */ *ap;
 2335 {
 2336         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2337         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
 2338 
 2339         printf("\tino %lu, on dev %s", (u_long)ip->i_number,
 2340             devtoname(ip->i_dev));
 2341         if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 2342                 fifo_printinfo(vp);
 2343         printf("\n");
 2344         return (0);
 2345 }
 2346 
 2347 /*
 2348  * Close wrapper for fifos.
 2349  *
 2350  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
 2351  */
 2352 static int
 2353 ufsfifo_close(ap)
 2354         struct vop_close_args /* {
 2355                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2356                 int  a_fflag;
 2357                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 2358                 struct thread *a_td;
 2359         } */ *ap;
 2360 {
 2361         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2362         int usecount;
 2363 
 2364         VI_LOCK(vp);
 2365         usecount = vp->v_usecount;
 2366         if (usecount > 1)
 2367                 ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
 2368         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 2369         return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
 2370 }
 2371 
 2372 /*
 2373  * Kqfilter wrapper for fifos.
 2374  *
 2375  * Fall through to ufs kqfilter routines if needed 
 2376  */
 2377 static int
 2378 ufsfifo_kqfilter(ap)
 2379         struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap;
 2380 {
 2381         int error;
 2382 
 2383         error = fifo_specops.vop_kqfilter(ap);
 2384         if (error)
 2385                 error = vfs_kqfilter(ap);
 2386         return (error);
 2387 }
 2388 
 2389 /*
 2390  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to fifos.
 2391  */
 2392 static int
 2393 ufsfifo_pathconf(ap)
 2394         struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
 2395                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2396                 int a_name;
 2397                 int *a_retval;
 2398         } */ *ap;
 2399 {
 2400 
 2401         switch (ap->a_name) {
 2402         case _PC_ACL_EXTENDED:
 2403         case _PC_ACL_NFS4:
 2404         case _PC_ACL_PATH_MAX:
 2405         case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
 2406                 return (ufs_pathconf(ap));
 2407         default:
 2408                 return (fifo_specops.vop_pathconf(ap));
 2409         }
 2410         /* NOTREACHED */
 2411 }
 2412 
 2413 /*
 2414  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ufs filesystems.
 2415  */
 2416 static int
 2417 ufs_pathconf(ap)
 2418         struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
 2419                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2420                 int a_name;
 2421                 int *a_retval;
 2422         } */ *ap;
 2423 {
 2424         int error;
 2425 
 2426         error = 0;
 2427         switch (ap->a_name) {
 2428         case _PC_LINK_MAX:
 2429                 *ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
 2430                 break;
 2431         case _PC_NAME_MAX:
 2432                 *ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
 2433                 break;
 2434         case _PC_PATH_MAX:
 2435                 *ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
 2436                 break;
 2437         case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
 2438                 *ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
 2439                 break;
 2440         case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
 2441                 *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2442                 break;
 2443         case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
 2444                 *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2445                 break;
 2446         case _PC_ACL_EXTENDED:
 2447 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2448                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
 2449                         *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2450                 else
 2451                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2452 #else
 2453                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2454 #endif
 2455                 break;
 2456 
 2457         case _PC_ACL_NFS4:
 2458 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2459                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
 2460                         *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2461                 else
 2462                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2463 #else
 2464                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2465 #endif
 2466                 break;
 2467 
 2468         case _PC_ACL_PATH_MAX:
 2469 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2470                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_ACLS | MNT_NFS4ACLS))
 2471                         *ap->a_retval = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
 2472                 else
 2473                         *ap->a_retval = 3;
 2474 #else
 2475                 *ap->a_retval = 3;
 2476 #endif
 2477                 break;
 2478         case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
 2479 #ifdef MAC
 2480                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL)
 2481                         *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2482                 else
 2483                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2484 #else
 2485                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2486 #endif
 2487                 break;
 2488         case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
 2489                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 2490                 break;
 2491         case _PC_ASYNC_IO:
 2492                 /* _PC_ASYNC_IO should have been handled by upper layers. */
 2493                 KASSERT(0, ("_PC_ASYNC_IO should not get here"));
 2494                 error = EINVAL;
 2495                 break;
 2496         case _PC_PRIO_IO:
 2497                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2498                 break;
 2499         case _PC_SYNC_IO:
 2500                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2501                 break;
 2502         case _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN:
 2503                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize;
 2504                 break;
 2505         case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
 2506                 *ap->a_retval = 64;
 2507                 break;
 2508         case _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE:
 2509                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 2510                 break;
 2511         case _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE:
 2512                 *ap->a_retval = -1; /* means ``unlimited'' */
 2513                 break;
 2514         case _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE:
 2515                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 2516                 break;
 2517         case _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN:
 2518                 *ap->a_retval = PAGE_SIZE;
 2519                 break;
 2520         case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
 2521                 *ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
 2522                 break;
 2523 
 2524         default:
 2525                 error = EINVAL;
 2526                 break;
 2527         }
 2528         return (error);
 2529 }
 2530 
 2531 /*
 2532  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
 2533  * vnodes.
 2534  */
 2535 int
 2536 ufs_vinit(mntp, fifoops, vpp)
 2537         struct mount *mntp;
 2538         struct vop_vector *fifoops;
 2539         struct vnode **vpp;
 2540 {
 2541         struct inode *ip;
 2542         struct vnode *vp;
 2543 
 2544         vp = *vpp;
 2545         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2546         vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
 2547         if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 2548                 vp->v_op = fifoops;
 2549         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "ufs_vinit");
 2550         if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
 2551                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
 2552         *vpp = vp;
 2553         return (0);
 2554 }
 2555 
 2556 /*
 2557  * Allocate a new inode.
 2558  * Vnode dvp must be locked.
 2559  */
 2560 static int
 2561 ufs_makeinode(mode, dvp, vpp, cnp)
 2562         int mode;
 2563         struct vnode *dvp;
 2564         struct vnode **vpp;
 2565         struct componentname *cnp;
 2566 {
 2567         struct inode *ip, *pdir;
 2568         struct direct newdir;
 2569         struct vnode *tvp;
 2570         int error;
 2571 
 2572         pdir = VTOI(dvp);
 2573 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 2574         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 2575                 panic("ufs_makeinode: no name");
 2576 #endif
 2577         *vpp = NULL;
 2578         if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
 2579                 mode |= IFREG;
 2580 
 2581         if (VTOI(dvp)->i_effnlink < 2)
 2582                 panic("ufs_makeinode: Bad link count %d on parent",
 2583                     VTOI(dvp)->i_effnlink);
 2584         error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
 2585         if (error)
 2586                 return (error);
 2587         ip = VTOI(tvp);
 2588         ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
 2589         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, pdir->i_gid);
 2590 #ifdef SUIDDIR
 2591         {
 2592 #ifdef QUOTA
 2593                 struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
 2594                 gid_t ucred_group;
 2595                 ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
 2596 #endif
 2597                 /*
 2598                  * If we are not the owner of the directory,
 2599                  * and we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
 2600                  * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
 2601                  * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
 2602                  * Note that this drops off the execute bits for security.
 2603                  */
 2604                 if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
 2605                     (pdir->i_mode & ISUID) &&
 2606                     (pdir->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) && pdir->i_uid) {
 2607                         ip->i_uid = pdir->i_uid;
 2608                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 2609                         mode &= ~07111;
 2610 #ifdef QUOTA
 2611                         /*
 2612                          * Make sure the correct user gets charged
 2613                          * for the space.
 2614                          * Quickly knock up a dummy credential for the victim.
 2615                          * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of our
 2616                          * context so a stack variable is ok.
 2617                          */
 2618                         refcount_init(&ucred.cr_ref, 1);
 2619                         ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
 2620                         ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
 2621                         ucred.cr_groups = &ucred_group;
 2622                         ucred.cr_groups[0] = pdir->i_gid;
 2623                         ucp = &ucred;
 2624 #endif
 2625                 } else {
 2626                         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 2627                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 2628                 }
 2629 
 2630 #ifdef QUOTA
 2631                 if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 2632                     (error = chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
 2633                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2634                                 softdep_revert_link(pdir, ip);
 2635                         UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
 2636                         vput(tvp);
 2637                         return (error);
 2638                 }
 2639 #endif
 2640         }
 2641 #else   /* !SUIDDIR */
 2642         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 2643         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 2644 #ifdef QUOTA
 2645         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 2646             (error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
 2647                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2648                         softdep_revert_link(pdir, ip);
 2649                 UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
 2650                 vput(tvp);
 2651                 return (error);
 2652         }
 2653 #endif
 2654 #endif  /* !SUIDDIR */
 2655         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 2656         ip->i_mode = mode;
 2657         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, mode);
 2658         tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);     /* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
 2659         ip->i_effnlink = 1;
 2660         ip->i_nlink = 1;
 2661         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 1);
 2662         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2663                 softdep_setup_create(VTOI(dvp), ip);
 2664         if ((ip->i_mode & ISGID) && !groupmember(ip->i_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
 2665             priv_check_cred(cnp->cn_cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID, 0)) {
 2666                 ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
 2667                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
 2668         }
 2669 
 2670         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
 2671                 ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
 2672                 DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, ip->i_flags);
 2673         }
 2674 
 2675         /*
 2676          * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
 2677          */
 2678         error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) | DOINGASYNC(tvp)));
 2679         if (error)
 2680                 goto bad;
 2681 #ifdef MAC
 2682         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) {
 2683                 error = mac_vnode_create_extattr(cnp->cn_cred, dvp->v_mount,
 2684                     dvp, tvp, cnp);
 2685                 if (error)
 2686                         goto bad;
 2687         }
 2688 #endif
 2689 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2690         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) {
 2691                 error = ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file(dvp, tvp, mode,
 2692                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 2693                 if (error)
 2694                         goto bad;
 2695         } else if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) {
 2696                 error = ufs_do_nfs4_acl_inheritance(dvp, tvp, mode,
 2697                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 2698                 if (error)
 2699                         goto bad;
 2700         }
 2701 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
 2702         ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
 2703         error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, NULL, 0);
 2704         if (error)
 2705                 goto bad;
 2706         *vpp = tvp;
 2707         return (0);
 2708 
 2709 bad:
 2710         /*
 2711          * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
 2712          * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
 2713          */
 2714         ip->i_effnlink = 0;
 2715         ip->i_nlink = 0;
 2716         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 0);
 2717         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2718         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2719                 softdep_revert_create(VTOI(dvp), ip);
 2720         vput(tvp);
 2721         return (error);
 2722 }
 2723 
 2724 static int
 2725 ufs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
 2726 {
 2727 
 2728         switch (ap->a_command) {
 2729         case FIOSEEKDATA:
 2730         case FIOSEEKHOLE:
 2731                 return (vn_bmap_seekhole(ap->a_vp, ap->a_command,
 2732                     (off_t *)ap->a_data, ap->a_cred));
 2733         default:
 2734                 return (ENOTTY);
 2735         }
 2736 }
 2737 
 2738 /* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
 2739 struct vop_vector ufs_vnodeops = {
 2740         .vop_default =          &default_vnodeops,
 2741         .vop_fsync =            VOP_PANIC,
 2742         .vop_read =             VOP_PANIC,
 2743         .vop_reallocblks =      VOP_PANIC,
 2744         .vop_write =            VOP_PANIC,
 2745         .vop_accessx =          ufs_accessx,
 2746         .vop_bmap =             ufs_bmap,
 2747         .vop_cachedlookup =     ufs_lookup,
 2748         .vop_close =            ufs_close,
 2749         .vop_create =           ufs_create,
 2750         .vop_getattr =          ufs_getattr,
 2751         .vop_inactive =         ufs_inactive,
 2752         .vop_ioctl =            ufs_ioctl,
 2753         .vop_link =             ufs_link,
 2754         .vop_lookup =           vfs_cache_lookup,
 2755         .vop_markatime =        ufs_markatime,
 2756         .vop_mkdir =            ufs_mkdir,
 2757         .vop_mknod =            ufs_mknod,
 2758         .vop_open =             ufs_open,
 2759         .vop_pathconf =         ufs_pathconf,
 2760         .vop_poll =             vop_stdpoll,
 2761         .vop_print =            ufs_print,
 2762         .vop_readdir =          ufs_readdir,
 2763         .vop_readlink =         ufs_readlink,
 2764         .vop_reclaim =          ufs_reclaim,
 2765         .vop_remove =           ufs_remove,
 2766         .vop_rename =           ufs_rename,
 2767         .vop_rmdir =            ufs_rmdir,
 2768         .vop_setattr =          ufs_setattr,
 2769 #ifdef MAC
 2770         .vop_setlabel =         vop_stdsetlabel_ea,
 2771 #endif
 2772         .vop_strategy =         ufs_strategy,
 2773         .vop_symlink =          ufs_symlink,
 2774         .vop_whiteout =         ufs_whiteout,
 2775 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 2776         .vop_getextattr =       ufs_getextattr,
 2777         .vop_deleteextattr =    ufs_deleteextattr,
 2778         .vop_setextattr =       ufs_setextattr,
 2779 #endif
 2780 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2781         .vop_getacl =           ufs_getacl,
 2782         .vop_setacl =           ufs_setacl,
 2783         .vop_aclcheck =         ufs_aclcheck,
 2784 #endif
 2785 };
 2786 
 2787 struct vop_vector ufs_fifoops = {
 2788         .vop_default =          &fifo_specops,
 2789         .vop_fsync =            VOP_PANIC,
 2790         .vop_accessx =          ufs_accessx,
 2791         .vop_close =            ufsfifo_close,
 2792         .vop_getattr =          ufs_getattr,
 2793         .vop_inactive =         ufs_inactive,
 2794         .vop_kqfilter =         ufsfifo_kqfilter,
 2795         .vop_markatime =        ufs_markatime,
 2796         .vop_pathconf =         ufsfifo_pathconf,
 2797         .vop_print =            ufs_print,
 2798         .vop_read =             VOP_PANIC,
 2799         .vop_reclaim =          ufs_reclaim,
 2800         .vop_setattr =          ufs_setattr,
 2801 #ifdef MAC
 2802         .vop_setlabel =         vop_stdsetlabel_ea,
 2803 #endif
 2804         .vop_write =            VOP_PANIC,
 2805 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 2806         .vop_getextattr =       ufs_getextattr,
 2807         .vop_deleteextattr =    ufs_deleteextattr,
 2808         .vop_setextattr =       ufs_setextattr,
 2809 #endif
 2810 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2811         .vop_getacl =           ufs_getacl,
 2812         .vop_setacl =           ufs_setacl,
 2813         .vop_aclcheck =         ufs_aclcheck,
 2814 #endif
 2815 };

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