The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)ufs_vnops.c 8.27 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c 303375 2016-07-27 08:47:24Z kib $");
   39 
   40 #include "opt_quota.h"
   41 #include "opt_suiddir.h"
   42 #include "opt_ufs.h"
   43 #include "opt_ffs.h"
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/namei.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   51 #include <sys/filio.h>
   52 #include <sys/stat.h>
   53 #include <sys/bio.h>
   54 #include <sys/buf.h>
   55 #include <sys/mount.h>
   56 #include <sys/priv.h>
   57 #include <sys/refcount.h>
   58 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   61 #include <sys/lockf.h>
   62 #include <sys/conf.h>
   63 #include <sys/acl.h>
   64 
   65 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   66 
   67 #include <sys/file.h>           /* XXX */
   68 
   69 #include <vm/vm.h>
   70 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   71 
   72 #include <ufs/ufs/acl.h>
   73 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
   74 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   75 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
   76 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
   77 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
   78 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
   79 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
   80 #include <ufs/ufs/dirhash.h>
   81 #endif
   82 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
   83 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
   84 FEATURE(ufs_gjournal, "Journaling support through GEOM for UFS");
   85 #endif
   86 
   87 #ifdef QUOTA
   88 FEATURE(ufs_quota, "UFS disk quotas support");
   89 FEATURE(ufs_quota64, "64bit UFS disk quotas support");
   90 #endif
   91 
   92 #ifdef SUIDDIR
   93 FEATURE(suiddir,
   94     "Give all new files in directory the same ownership as the directory");
   95 #endif
   96 
   97 
   98 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
   99 
  100 static vop_accessx_t    ufs_accessx;
  101 static int ufs_chmod(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
  102 static int ufs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
  103 static vop_close_t      ufs_close;
  104 static vop_create_t     ufs_create;
  105 static vop_getattr_t    ufs_getattr;
  106 static vop_ioctl_t      ufs_ioctl;
  107 static vop_link_t       ufs_link;
  108 static int ufs_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *, struct vnode **, struct componentname *);
  109 static vop_markatime_t  ufs_markatime;
  110 static vop_mkdir_t      ufs_mkdir;
  111 static vop_mknod_t      ufs_mknod;
  112 static vop_open_t       ufs_open;
  113 static vop_pathconf_t   ufs_pathconf;
  114 static vop_print_t      ufs_print;
  115 static vop_readlink_t   ufs_readlink;
  116 static vop_remove_t     ufs_remove;
  117 static vop_rename_t     ufs_rename;
  118 static vop_rmdir_t      ufs_rmdir;
  119 static vop_setattr_t    ufs_setattr;
  120 static vop_strategy_t   ufs_strategy;
  121 static vop_symlink_t    ufs_symlink;
  122 static vop_whiteout_t   ufs_whiteout;
  123 static vop_close_t      ufsfifo_close;
  124 static vop_kqfilter_t   ufsfifo_kqfilter;
  125 static vop_pathconf_t   ufsfifo_pathconf;
  126 
  127 SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ufs, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "UFS filesystem");
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
  131  */
  132 static struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
  133         0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
  134         0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
  135 };
  136 static struct odirtemplate omastertemplate = {
  137         0, 12, 1, ".",
  138         0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
  139 };
  140 
  141 static void
  142 ufs_itimes_locked(struct vnode *vp)
  143 {
  144         struct inode *ip;
  145         struct timespec ts;
  146 
  147         ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
  148 
  149         ip = VTOI(vp);
  150         if (UFS_RDONLY(ip))
  151                 goto out;
  152         if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)) == 0)
  153                 return;
  154 
  155         if ((vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) && !DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
  156                 ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYMOD;
  157         else if (((vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
  158                     (MNTK_SUSPENDED | MNTK_SUSPEND)) == 0) ||
  159                     (ip->i_flag & (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)))
  160                 ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
  161         else if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS)
  162                 ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYACCESS;
  163         vfs_timestamp(&ts);
  164         if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
  165                 DIP_SET(ip, i_atime, ts.tv_sec);
  166                 DIP_SET(ip, i_atimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
  167         }
  168         if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
  169                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mtime, ts.tv_sec);
  170                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mtimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
  171         }
  172         if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
  173                 DIP_SET(ip, i_ctime, ts.tv_sec);
  174                 DIP_SET(ip, i_ctimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
  175                 DIP_SET(ip, i_modrev, DIP(ip, i_modrev) + 1);
  176         }
  177 
  178  out:
  179         ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
  180 }
  181 
  182 void
  183 ufs_itimes(struct vnode *vp)
  184 {
  185 
  186         VI_LOCK(vp);
  187         ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
  188         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  189 }
  190 
  191 /*
  192  * Create a regular file
  193  */
  194 static int
  195 ufs_create(ap)
  196         struct vop_create_args /* {
  197                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  198                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  199                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  200                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  201         } */ *ap;
  202 {
  203         int error;
  204 
  205         error =
  206             ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
  207             ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
  208         if (error != 0)
  209                 return (error);
  210         if ((ap->a_cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
  211                 cache_enter(ap->a_dvp, *ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
  212         return (0);
  213 }
  214 
  215 /*
  216  * Mknod vnode call
  217  */
  218 /* ARGSUSED */
  219 static int
  220 ufs_mknod(ap)
  221         struct vop_mknod_args /* {
  222                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  223                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  224                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  225                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  226         } */ *ap;
  227 {
  228         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  229         struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
  230         struct inode *ip;
  231         ino_t ino;
  232         int error;
  233 
  234         error = ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
  235             ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp);
  236         if (error)
  237                 return (error);
  238         ip = VTOI(*vpp);
  239         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  240         if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
  241                 /*
  242                  * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
  243                  * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
  244                  */
  245                 DIP_SET(ip, i_rdev, vap->va_rdev);
  246         }
  247         /*
  248          * Remove inode, then reload it through VFS_VGET so it is
  249          * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
  250          * the inode cache.  XXX I don't believe this is necessary now.
  251          */
  252         (*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
  253         ino = ip->i_number;     /* Save this before vgone() invalidates ip. */
  254         vgone(*vpp);
  255         vput(*vpp);
  256         error = VFS_VGET(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
  257         if (error) {
  258                 *vpp = NULL;
  259                 return (error);
  260         }
  261         return (0);
  262 }
  263 
  264 /*
  265  * Open called.
  266  */
  267 /* ARGSUSED */
  268 static int
  269 ufs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
  270 {
  271         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  272         struct inode *ip;
  273 
  274         if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK)
  275                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  276 
  277         ip = VTOI(vp);
  278         /*
  279          * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
  280          */
  281         if ((ip->i_flags & APPEND) &&
  282             (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
  283                 return (EPERM);
  284         vnode_create_vobject(vp, DIP(ip, i_size), ap->a_td);
  285         return (0);
  286 }
  287 
  288 /*
  289  * Close called.
  290  *
  291  * Update the times on the inode.
  292  */
  293 /* ARGSUSED */
  294 static int
  295 ufs_close(ap)
  296         struct vop_close_args /* {
  297                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  298                 int  a_fflag;
  299                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  300                 struct thread *a_td;
  301         } */ *ap;
  302 {
  303         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  304         int usecount;
  305 
  306         VI_LOCK(vp);
  307         usecount = vp->v_usecount;
  308         if (usecount > 1)
  309                 ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
  310         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  311         return (0);
  312 }
  313 
  314 static int
  315 ufs_accessx(ap)
  316         struct vop_accessx_args /* {
  317                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  318                 accmode_t a_accmode;
  319                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  320                 struct thread *a_td;
  321         } */ *ap;
  322 {
  323         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  324         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  325         accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
  326         int error;
  327 #ifdef QUOTA
  328         int relocked;
  329 #endif
  330 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  331         struct acl *acl;
  332         acl_type_t type;
  333 #endif
  334 
  335         /*
  336          * Disallow write attempts on read-only filesystems;
  337          * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
  338          * character device resident on the filesystem.
  339          */
  340         if (accmode & VMODIFY_PERMS) {
  341                 switch (vp->v_type) {
  342                 case VDIR:
  343                 case VLNK:
  344                 case VREG:
  345                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  346                                 return (EROFS);
  347 #ifdef QUOTA
  348                         /*
  349                          * Inode is accounted in the quotas only if struct
  350                          * dquot is attached to it. VOP_ACCESS() is called
  351                          * from vn_open_cred() and provides a convenient
  352                          * point to call getinoquota().
  353                          */
  354                         if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  355 
  356                                 /*
  357                                  * Upgrade vnode lock, since getinoquota()
  358                                  * requires exclusive lock to modify inode.
  359                                  */
  360                                 relocked = 1;
  361                                 vhold(vp);
  362                                 vn_lock(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  363                                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  364                                 if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
  365                                         vdropl(vp);
  366                                         error = ENOENT;
  367                                         goto relock;
  368                                 }
  369                                 vdropl(vp);
  370                         } else
  371                                 relocked = 0;
  372                         error = getinoquota(ip);
  373 relock:
  374                         if (relocked)
  375                                 vn_lock(vp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  376                         if (error != 0)
  377                                 return (error);
  378 #endif
  379                         break;
  380                 default:
  381                         break;
  382                 }
  383         }
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it.  "& ~VADMIN_PERMS"
  387          * permits the owner of the file to remove the IMMUTABLE flag.
  388          */
  389         if ((accmode & (VMODIFY_PERMS & ~VADMIN_PERMS)) &&
  390             (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | SF_SNAPSHOT)))
  391                 return (EPERM);
  392 
  393 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  394         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_ACLS | MNT_NFS4ACLS)) != 0) {
  395                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
  396                         type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4;
  397                 else
  398                         type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
  399 
  400                 acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  401                 if (type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
  402                         error = ufs_getacl_nfs4_internal(vp, acl, ap->a_td);
  403                 else
  404                         error = VOP_GETACL(vp, type, acl, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
  405                 switch (error) {
  406                 case 0:
  407                         if (type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4) {
  408                                 error = vaccess_acl_nfs4(vp->v_type, ip->i_uid,
  409                                     ip->i_gid, acl, accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  410                         } else {
  411                                 error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  412                                 if (error == 0)
  413                                         error = vaccess_acl_posix1e(vp->v_type, ip->i_uid,
  414                                             ip->i_gid, acl, accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  415                         }
  416                         break;
  417                 default:
  418                         if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
  419                                 printf(
  420 "ufs_accessx(): Error retrieving ACL on object (%d).\n",
  421                                     error);
  422                         /*
  423                          * XXX: Fall back until debugged.  Should
  424                          * eventually possibly log an error, and return
  425                          * EPERM for safety.
  426                          */
  427                         error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  428                         if (error == 0)
  429                                 error = vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid,
  430                                     ip->i_gid, accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  431                 }
  432                 acl_free(acl);
  433 
  434                 return (error);
  435         }
  436 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
  437         error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  438         if (error == 0)
  439                 error = vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid,
  440                     accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  441         return (error);
  442 }
  443 
  444 /* ARGSUSED */
  445 static int
  446 ufs_getattr(ap)
  447         struct vop_getattr_args /* {
  448                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  449                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  450                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  451         } */ *ap;
  452 {
  453         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  454         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  455         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  456 
  457         VI_LOCK(vp);
  458         ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
  459         if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
  460                 vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_din1->di_atime;
  461                 vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din1->di_atimensec;
  462         } else {
  463                 vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_atime;
  464                 vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_atimensec;
  465         }
  466         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  467         /*
  468          * Copy from inode table
  469          */
  470         vap->va_fsid = dev2udev(ip->i_dev);
  471         vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
  472         vap->va_mode = ip->i_mode & ~IFMT;
  473         vap->va_nlink = ip->i_effnlink;
  474         vap->va_uid = ip->i_uid;
  475         vap->va_gid = ip->i_gid;
  476         if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
  477                 vap->va_rdev = ip->i_din1->di_rdev;
  478                 vap->va_size = ip->i_din1->di_size;
  479                 vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_din1->di_mtime;
  480                 vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din1->di_mtimensec;
  481                 vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_din1->di_ctime;
  482                 vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din1->di_ctimensec;
  483                 vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_din1->di_blocks);
  484                 vap->va_filerev = ip->i_din1->di_modrev;
  485         } else {
  486                 vap->va_rdev = ip->i_din2->di_rdev;
  487                 vap->va_size = ip->i_din2->di_size;
  488                 vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_mtime;
  489                 vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_mtimensec;
  490                 vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_ctime;
  491                 vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_ctimensec;
  492                 vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_birthtime;
  493                 vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_birthnsec;
  494                 vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_din2->di_blocks);
  495                 vap->va_filerev = ip->i_din2->di_modrev;
  496         }
  497         vap->va_flags = ip->i_flags;
  498         vap->va_gen = ip->i_gen;
  499         vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
  500         vap->va_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
  501         return (0);
  502 }
  503 
  504 /*
  505  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
  506  */
  507 static int
  508 ufs_setattr(ap)
  509         struct vop_setattr_args /* {
  510                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  511                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  512                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  513         } */ *ap;
  514 {
  515         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  516         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  517         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  518         struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
  519         struct thread *td = curthread;
  520         int error;
  521 
  522         /*
  523          * Check for unsettable attributes.
  524          */
  525         if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
  526             (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
  527             (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
  528             ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
  529                 return (EINVAL);
  530         }
  531         if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
  532                 if ((vap->va_flags & ~(SF_APPEND | SF_ARCHIVED | SF_IMMUTABLE |
  533                     SF_NOUNLINK | SF_SNAPSHOT | UF_APPEND | UF_ARCHIVE |
  534                     UF_HIDDEN | UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_NODUMP | UF_NOUNLINK |
  535                     UF_OFFLINE | UF_OPAQUE | UF_READONLY | UF_REPARSE |
  536                     UF_SPARSE | UF_SYSTEM)) != 0)
  537                         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  538                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  539                         return (EROFS);
  540                 /*
  541                  * Callers may only modify the file flags on objects they
  542                  * have VADMIN rights for.
  543                  */
  544                 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)))
  545                         return (error);
  546                 /*
  547                  * Unprivileged processes are not permitted to unset system
  548                  * flags, or modify flags if any system flags are set.
  549                  * Privileged non-jail processes may not modify system flags
  550                  * if securelevel > 0 and any existing system flags are set.
  551                  * Privileged jail processes behave like privileged non-jail
  552                  * processes if the security.jail.chflags_allowed sysctl is
  553                  * is non-zero; otherwise, they behave like unprivileged
  554                  * processes.
  555                  */
  556                 if (!priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SYSFLAGS, 0)) {
  557                         if (ip->i_flags &
  558                             (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) {
  559                                 error = securelevel_gt(cred, 0);
  560                                 if (error)
  561                                         return (error);
  562                         }
  563                         /* The snapshot flag cannot be toggled. */
  564                         if ((vap->va_flags ^ ip->i_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT)
  565                                 return (EPERM);
  566                 } else {
  567                         if (ip->i_flags &
  568                             (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
  569                             ((vap->va_flags ^ ip->i_flags) & SF_SETTABLE))
  570                                 return (EPERM);
  571                 }
  572                 ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
  573                 DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, vap->va_flags);
  574                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  575                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  576                 if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
  577                         return (error);
  578         }
  579         /*
  580          * If immutable or append, no one can change any of its attributes
  581          * except the ones already handled (in some cases, file flags
  582          * including the immutability flags themselves for the superuser).
  583          */
  584         if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
  585                 return (EPERM);
  586         /*
  587          * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
  588          */
  589         if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
  590                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  591                         return (EROFS);
  592                 if ((error = ufs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred,
  593                     td)) != 0)
  594                         return (error);
  595         }
  596         if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
  597                 /*
  598                  * XXX most of the following special cases should be in
  599                  * callers instead of in N filesystems.  The VDIR check
  600                  * mostly already is.
  601                  */
  602                 switch (vp->v_type) {
  603                 case VDIR:
  604                         return (EISDIR);
  605                 case VLNK:
  606                 case VREG:
  607                         /*
  608                          * Truncation should have an effect in these cases.
  609                          * Disallow it if the filesystem is read-only or
  610                          * the file is being snapshotted.
  611                          */
  612                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  613                                 return (EROFS);
  614                         if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
  615                                 return (EPERM);
  616                         break;
  617                 default:
  618                         /*
  619                          * According to POSIX, the result is unspecified
  620                          * for file types other than regular files,
  621                          * directories and shared memory objects.  We
  622                          * don't support shared memory objects in the file
  623                          * system, and have dubious support for truncating
  624                          * symlinks.  Just ignore the request in other cases.
  625                          */
  626                         return (0);
  627                 }
  628                 if ((error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, IO_NORMAL |
  629                     ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_SYNC) != 0 ? IO_SYNC : 0),
  630                     cred)) != 0)
  631                         return (error);
  632         }
  633         if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
  634             vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
  635             vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  636                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  637                         return (EROFS);
  638                 if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
  639                         return (EPERM);
  640                 error = vn_utimes_perm(vp, vap, cred, td);
  641                 if (error != 0)
  642                         return (error);
  643                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED;
  644                 if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  645                         ip->i_flag &= ~IN_ACCESS;
  646                         DIP_SET(ip, i_atime, vap->va_atime.tv_sec);
  647                         DIP_SET(ip, i_atimensec, vap->va_atime.tv_nsec);
  648                 }
  649                 if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  650                         ip->i_flag &= ~IN_UPDATE;
  651                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mtime, vap->va_mtime.tv_sec);
  652                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mtimensec, vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec);
  653                 }
  654                 if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
  655                     ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS2) {
  656                         ip->i_din2->di_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec;
  657                         ip->i_din2->di_birthnsec = vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec;
  658                 }
  659                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  660                 if (error)
  661                         return (error);
  662         }
  663         error = 0;
  664         if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
  665                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  666                         return (EROFS);
  667                 if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 && (vap->va_mode &
  668                    (S_IXUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXOTH | S_IWOTH)))
  669                         return (EPERM);
  670                 error = ufs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, td);
  671         }
  672         return (error);
  673 }
  674 
  675 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  676 static int
  677 ufs_update_nfs4_acl_after_mode_change(struct vnode *vp, int mode,
  678     int file_owner_id, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
  679 {
  680         int error;
  681         struct acl *aclp;
  682 
  683         aclp = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  684         error = ufs_getacl_nfs4_internal(vp, aclp, td);
  685         /*
  686          * We don't have to handle EOPNOTSUPP here, as the filesystem claims
  687          * it supports ACLs.
  688          */
  689         if (error)
  690                 goto out;
  691 
  692         acl_nfs4_sync_acl_from_mode(aclp, mode, file_owner_id);
  693         error = ufs_setacl_nfs4_internal(vp, aclp, td);
  694 
  695 out:
  696         acl_free(aclp);
  697         return (error);
  698 }
  699 #endif /* UFS_ACL */
  700 
  701 /*
  702  * Mark this file's access time for update for vfs_mark_atime().  This
  703  * is called from execve() and mmap().
  704  */
  705 static int
  706 ufs_markatime(ap)
  707         struct vop_markatime_args /* {
  708                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  709         } */ *ap;
  710 {
  711         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  712         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  713 
  714         VI_LOCK(vp);
  715         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
  716         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  717         /*
  718          * XXXKIB No UFS_UPDATE(ap->a_vp, 0) there.
  719          */
  720         return (0);
  721 }
  722 
  723 /*
  724  * Change the mode on a file.
  725  * Inode must be locked before calling.
  726  */
  727 static int
  728 ufs_chmod(vp, mode, cred, td)
  729         struct vnode *vp;
  730         int mode;
  731         struct ucred *cred;
  732         struct thread *td;
  733 {
  734         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  735         int error;
  736 
  737         /*
  738          * To modify the permissions on a file, must possess VADMIN
  739          * for that file.
  740          */
  741         if ((error = VOP_ACCESSX(vp, VWRITE_ACL, cred, td)))
  742                 return (error);
  743         /*
  744          * Privileged processes may set the sticky bit on non-directories,
  745          * as well as set the setgid bit on a file with a group that the
  746          * process is not a member of.  Both of these are allowed in
  747          * jail(8).
  748          */
  749         if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT)) {
  750                 if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE, 0))
  751                         return (EFTYPE);
  752         }
  753         if (!groupmember(ip->i_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID)) {
  754                 error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID, 0);
  755                 if (error)
  756                         return (error);
  757         }
  758 
  759         /*
  760          * Deny setting setuid if we are not the file owner.
  761          */
  762         if ((mode & ISUID) && ip->i_uid != cred->cr_uid) {
  763                 error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
  764                 if (error)
  765                         return (error);
  766         }
  767 
  768         ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
  769         ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
  770         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
  771         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  772 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  773         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) != 0)
  774                 error = ufs_update_nfs4_acl_after_mode_change(vp, mode, ip->i_uid, cred, td);
  775 #endif
  776         if (error == 0 && (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) != 0)
  777                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  778 
  779         return (error);
  780 }
  781 
  782 /*
  783  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
  784  * inode must be locked prior to call.
  785  */
  786 static int
  787 ufs_chown(vp, uid, gid, cred, td)
  788         struct vnode *vp;
  789         uid_t uid;
  790         gid_t gid;
  791         struct ucred *cred;
  792         struct thread *td;
  793 {
  794         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  795         uid_t ouid;
  796         gid_t ogid;
  797         int error = 0;
  798 #ifdef QUOTA
  799         int i;
  800         ufs2_daddr_t change;
  801 #endif
  802 
  803         if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
  804                 uid = ip->i_uid;
  805         if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
  806                 gid = ip->i_gid;
  807         /*
  808          * To modify the ownership of a file, must possess VADMIN for that
  809          * file.
  810          */
  811         if ((error = VOP_ACCESSX(vp, VWRITE_OWNER, cred, td)))
  812                 return (error);
  813         /*
  814          * To change the owner of a file, or change the group of a file to a
  815          * group of which we are not a member, the caller must have
  816          * privilege.
  817          */
  818         if (((uid != ip->i_uid && uid != cred->cr_uid) || 
  819             (gid != ip->i_gid && !groupmember(gid, cred))) &&
  820             (error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN, 0)))
  821                 return (error);
  822         ogid = ip->i_gid;
  823         ouid = ip->i_uid;
  824 #ifdef QUOTA
  825         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) != 0)
  826                 return (error);
  827         if (ouid == uid) {
  828                 dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
  829                 ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  830         }
  831         if (ogid == gid) {
  832                 dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
  833                 ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  834         }
  835         change = DIP(ip, i_blocks);
  836         (void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN);
  837         (void) chkiq(ip, -1, cred, CHOWN);
  838         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
  839                 dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
  840                 ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
  841         }
  842 #endif
  843         ip->i_gid = gid;
  844         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, gid);
  845         ip->i_uid = uid;
  846         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, uid);
  847 #ifdef QUOTA
  848         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) == 0) {
  849                 if (ouid == uid) {
  850                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
  851                         ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  852                 }
  853                 if (ogid == gid) {
  854                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
  855                         ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  856                 }
  857                 if ((error = chkdq(ip, change, cred, CHOWN)) == 0) {
  858                         if ((error = chkiq(ip, 1, cred, CHOWN)) == 0)
  859                                 goto good;
  860                         else
  861                                 (void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN|FORCE);
  862                 }
  863                 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
  864                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
  865                         ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
  866                 }
  867         }
  868         ip->i_gid = ogid;
  869         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, ogid);
  870         ip->i_uid = ouid;
  871         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ouid);
  872         if (getinoquota(ip) == 0) {
  873                 if (ouid == uid) {
  874                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
  875                         ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  876                 }
  877                 if (ogid == gid) {
  878                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
  879                         ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  880                 }
  881                 (void) chkdq(ip, change, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
  882                 (void) chkiq(ip, 1, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
  883                 (void) getinoquota(ip);
  884         }
  885         return (error);
  886 good:
  887         if (getinoquota(ip))
  888                 panic("ufs_chown: lost quota");
  889 #endif /* QUOTA */
  890         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  891         if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)) {
  892                 if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0)) {
  893                         ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
  894                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
  895                 }
  896         }
  897         error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  898         return (error);
  899 }
  900 
  901 static int
  902 ufs_remove(ap)
  903         struct vop_remove_args /* {
  904                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  905                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  906                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  907         } */ *ap;
  908 {
  909         struct inode *ip;
  910         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  911         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
  912         int error;
  913         struct thread *td;
  914 
  915         td = curthread;
  916         ip = VTOI(vp);
  917         if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
  918             (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND)) {
  919                 error = EPERM;
  920                 goto out;
  921         }
  922 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
  923         ufs_gjournal_orphan(vp);
  924 #endif
  925         error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, ap->a_cnp->cn_flags, 0);
  926         if (ip->i_nlink <= 0)
  927                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_NOSYNC;
  928         if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) {
  929                 /*
  930                  * Avoid deadlock where another thread is trying to
  931                  * update the inodeblock for dvp and is waiting on
  932                  * snaplk.  Temporary unlock the vnode lock for the
  933                  * unlinked file and sync the directory.  This should
  934                  * allow vput() of the directory to not block later on
  935                  * while holding the snapshot vnode locked, assuming
  936                  * that the directory hasn't been unlinked too.
  937                  */
  938                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  939                 (void) VOP_FSYNC(dvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
  940                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  941         }
  942 out:
  943         return (error);
  944 }
  945 
  946 /*
  947  * link vnode call
  948  */
  949 static int
  950 ufs_link(ap)
  951         struct vop_link_args /* {
  952                 struct vnode *a_tdvp;
  953                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  954                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  955         } */ *ap;
  956 {
  957         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  958         struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
  959         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
  960         struct inode *ip;
  961         struct direct newdir;
  962         int error;
  963 
  964 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  965         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
  966                 panic("ufs_link: no name");
  967 #endif
  968         if (VTOI(tdvp)->i_effnlink < 2)
  969                 panic("ufs_link: Bad link count %d on parent",
  970                     VTOI(tdvp)->i_effnlink);
  971         ip = VTOI(vp);
  972         if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
  973                 error = EMLINK;
  974                 goto out;
  975         }
  976         /*
  977          * The file may have been removed after namei droped the original
  978          * lock.
  979          */
  980         if (ip->i_effnlink == 0) {
  981                 error = ENOENT;
  982                 goto out;
  983         }
  984         if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
  985                 error = EPERM;
  986                 goto out;
  987         }
  988         ip->i_effnlink++;
  989         ip->i_nlink++;
  990         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
  991         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  992         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
  993                 softdep_setup_link(VTOI(tdvp), ip);
  994         error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) | DOINGASYNC(vp)));
  995         if (!error) {
  996                 ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
  997                 error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, vp, &newdir, cnp, NULL, 0);
  998         }
  999 
 1000         if (error) {
 1001                 ip->i_effnlink--;
 1002                 ip->i_nlink--;
 1003                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
 1004                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1005                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
 1006                         softdep_revert_link(VTOI(tdvp), ip);
 1007         }
 1008 out:
 1009         return (error);
 1010 }
 1011 
 1012 /*
 1013  * whiteout vnode call
 1014  */
 1015 static int
 1016 ufs_whiteout(ap)
 1017         struct vop_whiteout_args /* {
 1018                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1019                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 1020                 int a_flags;
 1021         } */ *ap;
 1022 {
 1023         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 1024         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 1025         struct direct newdir;
 1026         int error = 0;
 1027 
 1028         switch (ap->a_flags) {
 1029         case LOOKUP:
 1030                 /* 4.4 format directories support whiteout operations */
 1031                 if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
 1032                         return (0);
 1033                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1034 
 1035         case CREATE:
 1036                 /* create a new directory whiteout */
 1037 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1038                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVENAME) == 0)
 1039                         panic("ufs_whiteout: missing name");
 1040                 if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
 1041                         panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
 1042 #endif
 1043 
 1044                 newdir.d_ino = WINO;
 1045                 newdir.d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
 1046                 bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdir.d_name, (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
 1047                 newdir.d_type = DT_WHT;
 1048                 error = ufs_direnter(dvp, NULL, &newdir, cnp, NULL, 0);
 1049                 break;
 1050 
 1051         case DELETE:
 1052                 /* remove an existing directory whiteout */
 1053 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1054                 if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
 1055                         panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
 1056 #endif
 1057 
 1058                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~DOWHITEOUT;
 1059                 error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, NULL, cnp->cn_flags, 0);
 1060                 break;
 1061         default:
 1062                 panic("ufs_whiteout: unknown op");
 1063         }
 1064         return (error);
 1065 }
 1066 
 1067 static volatile int rename_restarts;
 1068 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_ufs, OID_AUTO, rename_restarts, CTLFLAG_RD,
 1069     __DEVOLATILE(int *, &rename_restarts), 0,
 1070     "Times rename had to restart due to lock contention");
 1071 
 1072 /*
 1073  * Rename system call.
 1074  *      rename("foo", "bar");
 1075  * is essentially
 1076  *      unlink("bar");
 1077  *      link("foo", "bar");
 1078  *      unlink("foo");
 1079  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
 1080  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
 1081  * always guarantee the target exists.
 1082  *
 1083  * Basic algorithm is:
 1084  *
 1085  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
 1086  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
 1087  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
 1088  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
 1089  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
 1090  *    delete it first.
 1091  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
 1092  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
 1093  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
 1094  *    directory.
 1095  */
 1096 static int
 1097 ufs_rename(ap)
 1098         struct vop_rename_args  /* {
 1099                 struct vnode *a_fdvp;
 1100                 struct vnode *a_fvp;
 1101                 struct componentname *a_fcnp;
 1102                 struct vnode *a_tdvp;
 1103                 struct vnode *a_tvp;
 1104                 struct componentname *a_tcnp;
 1105         } */ *ap;
 1106 {
 1107         struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
 1108         struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
 1109         struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
 1110         struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
 1111         struct vnode *nvp;
 1112         struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
 1113         struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
 1114         struct thread *td = fcnp->cn_thread;
 1115         struct inode *fip, *tip, *tdp, *fdp;
 1116         struct direct newdir;
 1117         off_t endoff;
 1118         int doingdirectory, newparent;
 1119         int error = 0;
 1120         struct mount *mp;
 1121         ino_t ino;
 1122 
 1123 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1124         if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
 1125             (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 1126                 panic("ufs_rename: no name");
 1127 #endif
 1128         endoff = 0;
 1129         mp = tdvp->v_mount;
 1130         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1131         if (tvp && tvp != tdvp)
 1132                 VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
 1133         /*
 1134          * Check for cross-device rename.
 1135          */
 1136         if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
 1137             (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
 1138                 error = EXDEV;
 1139                 mp = NULL;
 1140                 goto releout;
 1141         }
 1142 relock:
 1143         /* 
 1144          * We need to acquire 2 to 4 locks depending on whether tvp is NULL
 1145          * and fdvp and tdvp are the same directory.  Subsequently we need
 1146          * to double-check all paths and in the directory rename case we
 1147          * need to verify that we are not creating a directory loop.  To
 1148          * handle this we acquire all but fdvp using non-blocking
 1149          * acquisitions.  If we fail to acquire any lock in the path we will
 1150          * drop all held locks, acquire the new lock in a blocking fashion,
 1151          * and then release it and restart the rename.  This acquire/release
 1152          * step ensures that we do not spin on a lock waiting for release.
 1153          */
 1154         error = vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
 1155         if (error)
 1156                 goto releout;
 1157         if (vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 1158                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1159                 error = vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
 1160                 if (error)
 1161                         goto releout;
 1162                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1163                 atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1164                 goto relock;
 1165         }
 1166         /*
 1167          * Re-resolve fvp to be certain it still exists and fetch the
 1168          * correct vnode.
 1169          */
 1170         error = ufs_lookup_ino(fdvp, NULL, fcnp, &ino);
 1171         if (error) {
 1172                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1173                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1174                 goto releout;
 1175         }
 1176         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
 1177         if (error) {
 1178                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1179                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1180                 if (error != EBUSY)
 1181                         goto releout;
 1182                 error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1183                 if (error != 0)
 1184                         goto releout;
 1185                 VOP_UNLOCK(nvp, 0);
 1186                 vrele(fvp);
 1187                 fvp = nvp;
 1188                 atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1189                 goto relock;
 1190         }
 1191         vrele(fvp);
 1192         fvp = nvp;
 1193         /*
 1194          * Re-resolve tvp and acquire the vnode lock if present.
 1195          */
 1196         error = ufs_lookup_ino(tdvp, NULL, tcnp, &ino);
 1197         if (error != 0 && error != EJUSTRETURN) {
 1198                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1199                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1200                 VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1201                 goto releout;
 1202         }
 1203         /*
 1204          * If tvp disappeared we just carry on.
 1205          */
 1206         if (error == EJUSTRETURN && tvp != NULL) {
 1207                 vrele(tvp);
 1208                 tvp = NULL;
 1209         }
 1210         /*
 1211          * Get the tvp ino if the lookup succeeded.  We may have to restart
 1212          * if the non-blocking acquire fails.
 1213          */
 1214         if (error == 0) {
 1215                 nvp = NULL;
 1216                 error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
 1217                 if (tvp)
 1218                         vrele(tvp);
 1219                 tvp = nvp;
 1220                 if (error) {
 1221                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1222                         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1223                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1224                         if (error != EBUSY)
 1225                                 goto releout;
 1226                         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1227                         if (error != 0)
 1228                                 goto releout;
 1229                         vput(nvp);
 1230                         atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1231                         goto relock;
 1232                 }
 1233         }
 1234         fdp = VTOI(fdvp);
 1235         fip = VTOI(fvp);
 1236         tdp = VTOI(tdvp);
 1237         tip = NULL;
 1238         if (tvp)
 1239                 tip = VTOI(tvp);
 1240         if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
 1241             (VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags & APPEND))) {
 1242                 error = EPERM;
 1243                 goto unlockout;
 1244         }
 1245         /*
 1246          * Renaming a file to itself has no effect.  The upper layers should
 1247          * not call us in that case.  However, things could change after
 1248          * we drop the locks above.
 1249          */
 1250         if (fvp == tvp) {
 1251                 error = 0;
 1252                 goto unlockout;
 1253         }
 1254         doingdirectory = 0;
 1255         newparent = 0;
 1256         ino = fip->i_number;
 1257         if (fip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
 1258                 error = EMLINK;
 1259                 goto unlockout;
 1260         }
 1261         if ((fip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
 1262             || (fdp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
 1263                 error = EPERM;
 1264                 goto unlockout;
 1265         }
 1266         if ((fip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
 1267                 /*
 1268                  * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
 1269                  */
 1270                 if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
 1271                     fdp == fip ||
 1272                     (fcnp->cn_flags | tcnp->cn_flags) & ISDOTDOT) {
 1273                         error = EINVAL;
 1274                         goto unlockout;
 1275                 }
 1276                 if (fdp->i_number != tdp->i_number)
 1277                         newparent = tdp->i_number;
 1278                 doingdirectory = 1;
 1279         }
 1280         if ((fvp->v_type == VDIR && fvp->v_mountedhere != NULL) ||
 1281             (tvp != NULL && tvp->v_type == VDIR &&
 1282             tvp->v_mountedhere != NULL)) {
 1283                 error = EXDEV;
 1284                 goto unlockout;
 1285         }
 1286 
 1287         /*
 1288          * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
 1289          * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
 1290          * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
 1291          * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
 1292          * the user must have write permission in the source so
 1293          * as to be able to change "..".
 1294          */
 1295         if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1296                 error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_thread);
 1297                 if (error)
 1298                         goto unlockout;
 1299                 error = ufs_checkpath(ino, fdp->i_number, tdp, tcnp->cn_cred,
 1300                     &ino);
 1301                 /*
 1302                  * We encountered a lock that we have to wait for.  Unlock
 1303                  * everything else and VGET before restarting.
 1304                  */
 1305                 if (ino) {
 1306                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1307                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1308                         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1309                         if (tvp)
 1310                                 VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
 1311                         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_SHARED, &nvp);
 1312                         if (error == 0)
 1313                                 vput(nvp);
 1314                         atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1315                         goto relock;
 1316                 }
 1317                 if (error)
 1318                         goto unlockout;
 1319                 if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
 1320                         panic("ufs_rename: lost to startdir");
 1321         }
 1322         if (fip->i_effnlink == 0 || fdp->i_effnlink == 0 ||
 1323             tdp->i_effnlink == 0)
 1324                 panic("Bad effnlink fip %p, fdp %p, tdp %p", fip, fdp, tdp);
 1325 
 1326         /*
 1327          * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
 1328          *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
 1329          *    completing our work, the link count
 1330          *    may be wrong, but correctable.
 1331          */
 1332         fip->i_effnlink++;
 1333         fip->i_nlink++;
 1334         DIP_SET(fip, i_nlink, fip->i_nlink);
 1335         fip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1336         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
 1337                 softdep_setup_link(tdp, fip);
 1338         error = UFS_UPDATE(fvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp) | DOINGASYNC(fvp)));
 1339         if (error)
 1340                 goto bad;
 1341 
 1342         /*
 1343          * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
 1344          *    to the source and unlink the source.
 1345          *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
 1346          *    entry to reference the source inode and
 1347          *    expunge the original entry's existence.
 1348          */
 1349         if (tip == NULL) {
 1350                 if (tdp->i_dev != fip->i_dev)
 1351                         panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
 1352                 if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1353                         /*
 1354                          * Account for ".." in new directory.
 1355                          * When source and destination have the same
 1356                          * parent we don't adjust the link count.  The
 1357                          * actual link modification is completed when
 1358                          * .. is rewritten below.
 1359                          */
 1360                         if ((nlink_t)tdp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
 1361                                 error = EMLINK;
 1362                                 goto bad;
 1363                         }
 1364                 }
 1365                 ufs_makedirentry(fip, tcnp, &newdir);
 1366                 error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, NULL, &newdir, tcnp, NULL, 1);
 1367                 if (error)
 1368                         goto bad;
 1369                 /* Setup tdvp for directory compaction if needed. */
 1370                 if (tdp->i_count && tdp->i_endoff &&
 1371                     tdp->i_endoff < tdp->i_size)
 1372                         endoff = tdp->i_endoff;
 1373         } else {
 1374                 if (tip->i_dev != tdp->i_dev || tip->i_dev != fip->i_dev)
 1375                         panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
 1376                 /*
 1377                  * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
 1378                  */
 1379                 if (tip->i_number == fip->i_number)
 1380                         panic("ufs_rename: same file");
 1381                 /*
 1382                  * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the caller
 1383                  * must possess VADMIN for the parent directory, or the
 1384                  * destination of the rename.  This implements append-only
 1385                  * directories.
 1386                  */
 1387                 if ((tdp->i_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
 1388                     VOP_ACCESS(tdvp, VADMIN, tcnp->cn_cred, td) &&
 1389                     VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VADMIN, tcnp->cn_cred, td)) {
 1390                         error = EPERM;
 1391                         goto bad;
 1392                 }
 1393                 /*
 1394                  * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
 1395                  * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
 1396                  * (both directories, or both not directories).
 1397                  */
 1398                 if ((tip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
 1399                         if ((tip->i_effnlink > 2) ||
 1400                             !ufs_dirempty(tip, tdp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred)) {
 1401                                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
 1402                                 goto bad;
 1403                         }
 1404                         if (!doingdirectory) {
 1405                                 error = ENOTDIR;
 1406                                 goto bad;
 1407                         }
 1408                         cache_purge(tdvp);
 1409                 } else if (doingdirectory) {
 1410                         error = EISDIR;
 1411                         goto bad;
 1412                 }
 1413                 if (doingdirectory) {
 1414                         if (!newparent) {
 1415                                 tdp->i_effnlink--;
 1416                                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
 1417                                         softdep_change_linkcnt(tdp);
 1418                         }
 1419                         tip->i_effnlink--;
 1420                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1421                                 softdep_change_linkcnt(tip);
 1422                 }
 1423                 error = ufs_dirrewrite(tdp, tip, fip->i_number,
 1424                     IFTODT(fip->i_mode),
 1425                     (doingdirectory && newparent) ? newparent : doingdirectory);
 1426                 if (error) {
 1427                         if (doingdirectory) {
 1428                                 if (!newparent) {
 1429                                         tdp->i_effnlink++;
 1430                                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
 1431                                                 softdep_change_linkcnt(tdp);
 1432                                 }
 1433                                 tip->i_effnlink++;
 1434                                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1435                                         softdep_change_linkcnt(tip);
 1436                         }
 1437                 }
 1438                 if (doingdirectory && !DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
 1439                         /*
 1440                          * The only stuff left in the directory is "."
 1441                          * and "..". The "." reference is inconsequential
 1442                          * since we are quashing it. We have removed the "."
 1443                          * reference and the reference in the parent directory,
 1444                          * but there may be other hard links. The soft
 1445                          * dependency code will arrange to do these operations
 1446                          * after the parent directory entry has been deleted on
 1447                          * disk, so when running with that code we avoid doing
 1448                          * them now.
 1449                          */
 1450                         if (!newparent) {
 1451                                 tdp->i_nlink--;
 1452                                 DIP_SET(tdp, i_nlink, tdp->i_nlink);
 1453                                 tdp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1454                         }
 1455                         tip->i_nlink--;
 1456                         DIP_SET(tip, i_nlink, tip->i_nlink);
 1457                         tip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1458                 }
 1459         }
 1460 
 1461         /*
 1462          * 3) Unlink the source.  We have to resolve the path again to
 1463          * fixup the directory offset and count for ufs_dirremove.
 1464          */
 1465         if (fdvp == tdvp) {
 1466                 error = ufs_lookup_ino(fdvp, NULL, fcnp, &ino);
 1467                 if (error)
 1468                         panic("ufs_rename: from entry went away!");
 1469                 if (ino != fip->i_number)
 1470                         panic("ufs_rename: ino mismatch %ju != %ju\n",
 1471                             (uintmax_t)ino, (uintmax_t)fip->i_number);
 1472         }
 1473         /*
 1474          * If the source is a directory with a
 1475          * new parent, the link count of the old
 1476          * parent directory must be decremented
 1477          * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
 1478          */
 1479         if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1480                 /*
 1481                  * If tip exists we simply use its link, otherwise we must
 1482                  * add a new one.
 1483                  */
 1484                 if (tip == NULL) {
 1485                         tdp->i_effnlink++;
 1486                         tdp->i_nlink++;
 1487                         DIP_SET(tdp, i_nlink, tdp->i_nlink);
 1488                         tdp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1489                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
 1490                                 softdep_setup_dotdot_link(tdp, fip);
 1491                         error = UFS_UPDATE(tdvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp) |
 1492                                                    DOINGASYNC(tdvp)));
 1493                         /* Don't go to bad here as the new link exists. */
 1494                         if (error)
 1495                                 goto unlockout;
 1496                 } else if (DOINGSUJ(tdvp))
 1497                         /* Journal must account for each new link. */
 1498                         softdep_setup_dotdot_link(tdp, fip);
 1499                 fip->i_offset = mastertemplate.dot_reclen;
 1500                 ufs_dirrewrite(fip, fdp, newparent, DT_DIR, 0);
 1501                 cache_purge(fdvp);
 1502         }
 1503         error = ufs_dirremove(fdvp, fip, fcnp->cn_flags, 0);
 1504         /*
 1505          * The kern_renameat() looks up the fvp using the DELETE flag, which
 1506          * causes the removal of the name cache entry for fvp.
 1507          * As the relookup of the fvp is done in two steps:
 1508          * ufs_lookup_ino() and then VFS_VGET(), another thread might do a
 1509          * normal lookup of the from name just before the VFS_VGET() call,
 1510          * causing the cache entry to be re-instantiated.
 1511          *
 1512          * The same issue also applies to tvp if it exists as
 1513          * otherwise we may have a stale name cache entry for the new
 1514          * name that references the old i-node if it has other links
 1515          * or open file descriptors.
 1516          */
 1517         cache_purge(fvp);
 1518         if (tvp)
 1519                 cache_purge(tvp);
 1520         cache_purge_negative(tdvp);
 1521 
 1522 unlockout:
 1523         vput(fdvp);
 1524         vput(fvp);
 1525         if (tvp)
 1526                 vput(tvp);
 1527         /*
 1528          * If compaction or fsync was requested do it now that other locks
 1529          * are no longer needed.
 1530          */
 1531         if (error == 0 && endoff != 0) {
 1532 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 1533                 if (tdp->i_dirhash != NULL)
 1534                         ufsdirhash_dirtrunc(tdp, endoff);
 1535 #endif
 1536                 UFS_TRUNCATE(tdvp, endoff, IO_NORMAL | IO_SYNC, tcnp->cn_cred);
 1537         }
 1538         if (error == 0 && tdp->i_flag & IN_NEEDSYNC)
 1539                 error = VOP_FSYNC(tdvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
 1540         vput(tdvp);
 1541         return (error);
 1542 
 1543 bad:
 1544         fip->i_effnlink--;
 1545         fip->i_nlink--;
 1546         DIP_SET(fip, i_nlink, fip->i_nlink);
 1547         fip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1548         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
 1549                 softdep_revert_link(tdp, fip);
 1550         goto unlockout;
 1551 
 1552 releout:
 1553         vrele(fdvp);
 1554         vrele(fvp);
 1555         vrele(tdvp);
 1556         if (tvp)
 1557                 vrele(tvp);
 1558 
 1559         return (error);
 1560 }
 1561 
 1562 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 1563 static int
 1564 ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_dir(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
 1565     mode_t dmode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1566 {
 1567         int error;
 1568         struct inode *ip = VTOI(tvp);
 1569         struct acl *dacl, *acl;
 1570 
 1571         acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1572         dacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1573 
 1574         /*
 1575          * Retrieve default ACL from parent, if any.
 1576          */
 1577         error = VOP_GETACL(dvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl, cred, td);
 1578         switch (error) {
 1579         case 0:
 1580                 /*
 1581                  * Retrieved a default ACL, so merge mode and ACL if
 1582                  * necessary.  If the ACL is empty, fall through to
 1583                  * the "not defined or available" case.
 1584                  */
 1585                 if (acl->acl_cnt != 0) {
 1586                         dmode = acl_posix1e_newfilemode(dmode, acl);
 1587                         ip->i_mode = dmode;
 1588                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, dmode);
 1589                         *dacl = *acl;
 1590                         ufs_sync_acl_from_inode(ip, acl);
 1591                         break;
 1592                 }
 1593                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1594 
 1595         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1596                 /*
 1597                  * Just use the mode as-is.
 1598                  */
 1599                 ip->i_mode = dmode;
 1600                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, dmode);
 1601                 error = 0;
 1602                 goto out;
 1603         
 1604         default:
 1605                 goto out;
 1606         }
 1607 
 1608         /*
 1609          * XXX: If we abort now, will Soft Updates notify the extattr
 1610          * code that the EAs for the file need to be released?
 1611          */
 1612         error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl, cred, td);
 1613         if (error == 0)
 1614                 error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, dacl, cred, td);
 1615         switch (error) {
 1616         case 0:
 1617                 break;
 1618 
 1619         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1620                 /*
 1621                  * XXX: This should not happen, as EOPNOTSUPP above
 1622                  * was supposed to free acl.
 1623                  */
 1624                 printf("ufs_mkdir: VOP_GETACL() but no VOP_SETACL()\n");
 1625                 /*
 1626                 panic("ufs_mkdir: VOP_GETACL() but no VOP_SETACL()");
 1627                  */
 1628                 break;
 1629 
 1630         default:
 1631                 goto out;
 1632         }
 1633 
 1634 out:
 1635         acl_free(acl);
 1636         acl_free(dacl);
 1637 
 1638         return (error);
 1639 }
 1640 
 1641 static int
 1642 ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
 1643     mode_t mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1644 {
 1645         int error;
 1646         struct inode *ip = VTOI(tvp);
 1647         struct acl *acl;
 1648 
 1649         acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1650 
 1651         /*
 1652          * Retrieve default ACL for parent, if any.
 1653          */
 1654         error = VOP_GETACL(dvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl, cred, td);
 1655         switch (error) {
 1656         case 0:
 1657                 /*
 1658                  * Retrieved a default ACL, so merge mode and ACL if
 1659                  * necessary.
 1660                  */
 1661                 if (acl->acl_cnt != 0) {
 1662                         /*
 1663                          * Two possible ways for default ACL to not
 1664                          * be present.  First, the EA can be
 1665                          * undefined, or second, the default ACL can
 1666                          * be blank.  If it's blank, fall through to
 1667                          * the it's not defined case.
 1668                          */
 1669                         mode = acl_posix1e_newfilemode(mode, acl);
 1670                         ip->i_mode = mode;
 1671                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, mode);
 1672                         ufs_sync_acl_from_inode(ip, acl);
 1673                         break;
 1674                 }
 1675                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1676 
 1677         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1678                 /*
 1679                  * Just use the mode as-is.
 1680                  */
 1681                 ip->i_mode = mode;
 1682                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, mode);
 1683                 error = 0;
 1684                 goto out;
 1685 
 1686         default:
 1687                 goto out;
 1688         }
 1689 
 1690         /*
 1691          * XXX: If we abort now, will Soft Updates notify the extattr
 1692          * code that the EAs for the file need to be released?
 1693          */
 1694         error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl, cred, td);
 1695         switch (error) {
 1696         case 0:
 1697                 break;
 1698 
 1699         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1700                 /*
 1701                  * XXX: This should not happen, as EOPNOTSUPP above was
 1702                  * supposed to free acl.
 1703                  */
 1704                 printf("ufs_makeinode: VOP_GETACL() but no "
 1705                     "VOP_SETACL()\n");
 1706                 /* panic("ufs_makeinode: VOP_GETACL() but no "
 1707                     "VOP_SETACL()"); */
 1708                 break;
 1709 
 1710         default:
 1711                 goto out;
 1712         }
 1713 
 1714 out:
 1715         acl_free(acl);
 1716 
 1717         return (error);
 1718 }
 1719 
 1720 static int
 1721 ufs_do_nfs4_acl_inheritance(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
 1722     mode_t child_mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1723 {
 1724         int error;
 1725         struct acl *parent_aclp, *child_aclp;
 1726 
 1727         parent_aclp = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1728         child_aclp = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1729 
 1730         error = ufs_getacl_nfs4_internal(dvp, parent_aclp, td);
 1731         if (error)
 1732                 goto out;
 1733         acl_nfs4_compute_inherited_acl(parent_aclp, child_aclp,
 1734             child_mode, VTOI(tvp)->i_uid, tvp->v_type == VDIR);
 1735         error = ufs_setacl_nfs4_internal(tvp, child_aclp, td);
 1736         if (error)
 1737                 goto out;
 1738 out:
 1739         acl_free(parent_aclp);
 1740         acl_free(child_aclp);
 1741 
 1742         return (error);
 1743 }
 1744 #endif
 1745 
 1746 /*
 1747  * Mkdir system call
 1748  */
 1749 static int
 1750 ufs_mkdir(ap)
 1751         struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
 1752                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1753                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
 1754                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 1755                 struct vattr *a_vap;
 1756         } */ *ap;
 1757 {
 1758         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 1759         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
 1760         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 1761         struct inode *ip, *dp;
 1762         struct vnode *tvp;
 1763         struct buf *bp;
 1764         struct dirtemplate dirtemplate, *dtp;
 1765         struct direct newdir;
 1766         int error, dmode;
 1767         long blkoff;
 1768 
 1769 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1770         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 1771                 panic("ufs_mkdir: no name");
 1772 #endif
 1773         dp = VTOI(dvp);
 1774         if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
 1775                 error = EMLINK;
 1776                 goto out;
 1777         }
 1778         dmode = vap->va_mode & 0777;
 1779         dmode |= IFDIR;
 1780         /*
 1781          * Must simulate part of ufs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
 1782          * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
 1783          * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
 1784          */
 1785         error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
 1786         if (error)
 1787                 goto out;
 1788         ip = VTOI(tvp);
 1789         ip->i_gid = dp->i_gid;
 1790         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, dp->i_gid);
 1791 #ifdef SUIDDIR
 1792         {
 1793 #ifdef QUOTA
 1794                 struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
 1795                 gid_t ucred_group;
 1796                 ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
 1797 #endif
 1798                 /*
 1799                  * If we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
 1800                  * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
 1801                  * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
 1802                  * The new directory also inherits the SUID bit.
 1803                  * If user's UID and dir UID are the same,
 1804                  * 'give it away' so that the SUID is still forced on.
 1805                  */
 1806                 if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
 1807                     (dp->i_mode & ISUID) && dp->i_uid) {
 1808                         dmode |= ISUID;
 1809                         ip->i_uid = dp->i_uid;
 1810                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, dp->i_uid);
 1811 #ifdef QUOTA
 1812                         if (dp->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
 1813                                 /*
 1814                                  * Make sure the correct user gets charged
 1815                                  * for the space.
 1816                                  * Make a dummy credential for the victim.
 1817                                  * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of
 1818                                  * our context so a stack variable is ok.
 1819                                  */
 1820                                 refcount_init(&ucred.cr_ref, 1);
 1821                                 ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
 1822                                 ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
 1823                                 ucred.cr_groups = &ucred_group;
 1824                                 ucred.cr_groups[0] = dp->i_gid;
 1825                                 ucp = &ucred;
 1826                         }
 1827 #endif
 1828                 } else {
 1829                         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 1830                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 1831                 }
 1832 #ifdef QUOTA
 1833                 if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 1834                     (error = chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
 1835                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1836                                 softdep_revert_link(dp, ip);
 1837                         UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
 1838                         vput(tvp);
 1839                         return (error);
 1840                 }
 1841 #endif
 1842         }
 1843 #else   /* !SUIDDIR */
 1844         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 1845         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 1846 #ifdef QUOTA
 1847         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 1848             (error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
 1849                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1850                         softdep_revert_link(dp, ip);
 1851                 UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
 1852                 vput(tvp);
 1853                 return (error);
 1854         }
 1855 #endif
 1856 #endif  /* !SUIDDIR */
 1857         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1858         ip->i_mode = dmode;
 1859         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, dmode);
 1860         tvp->v_type = VDIR;     /* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
 1861         ip->i_effnlink = 2;
 1862         ip->i_nlink = 2;
 1863         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 2);
 1864 
 1865         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
 1866                 ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
 1867                 DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, ip->i_flags);
 1868         }
 1869 
 1870         /*
 1871          * Bump link count in parent directory to reflect work done below.
 1872          * Should be done before reference is created so cleanup is
 1873          * possible if we crash.
 1874          */
 1875         dp->i_effnlink++;
 1876         dp->i_nlink++;
 1877         DIP_SET(dp, i_nlink, dp->i_nlink);
 1878         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1879         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
 1880                 softdep_setup_mkdir(dp, ip);
 1881         error = UFS_UPDATE(dvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) | DOINGASYNC(dvp)));
 1882         if (error)
 1883                 goto bad;
 1884 #ifdef MAC
 1885         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) {
 1886                 error = mac_vnode_create_extattr(cnp->cn_cred, dvp->v_mount,
 1887                     dvp, tvp, cnp);
 1888                 if (error)
 1889                         goto bad;
 1890         }
 1891 #endif
 1892 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 1893         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) {
 1894                 error = ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_dir(dvp, tvp, dmode,
 1895                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 1896                 if (error)
 1897                         goto bad;
 1898         } else if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) {
 1899                 error = ufs_do_nfs4_acl_inheritance(dvp, tvp, dmode,
 1900                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 1901                 if (error)
 1902                         goto bad;
 1903         }
 1904 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
 1905 
 1906         /*
 1907          * Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template.
 1908          */
 1909         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
 1910                 dtp = &mastertemplate;
 1911         else
 1912                 dtp = (struct dirtemplate *)&omastertemplate;
 1913         dirtemplate = *dtp;
 1914         dirtemplate.dot_ino = ip->i_number;
 1915         dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = dp->i_number;
 1916         vnode_pager_setsize(tvp, DIRBLKSIZ);
 1917         if ((error = UFS_BALLOC(tvp, (off_t)0, DIRBLKSIZ, cnp->cn_cred,
 1918             BA_CLRBUF, &bp)) != 0)
 1919                 goto bad;
 1920         ip->i_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
 1921         DIP_SET(ip, i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
 1922         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1923         bcopy((caddr_t)&dirtemplate, (caddr_t)bp->b_data, sizeof dirtemplate);
 1924         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
 1925                 /*
 1926                  * Ensure that the entire newly allocated block is a
 1927                  * valid directory so that future growth within the
 1928                  * block does not have to ensure that the block is
 1929                  * written before the inode.
 1930                  */
 1931                 blkoff = DIRBLKSIZ;
 1932                 while (blkoff < bp->b_bcount) {
 1933                         ((struct direct *)
 1934                            (bp->b_data + blkoff))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
 1935                         blkoff += DIRBLKSIZ;
 1936                 }
 1937         }
 1938         if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) |
 1939                                        DOINGASYNC(tvp)))) != 0) {
 1940                 (void)bwrite(bp);
 1941                 goto bad;
 1942         }
 1943         /*
 1944          * Directory set up, now install its entry in the parent directory.
 1945          *
 1946          * If we are not doing soft dependencies, then we must write out the
 1947          * buffer containing the new directory body before entering the new 
 1948          * name in the parent. If we are doing soft dependencies, then the
 1949          * buffer containing the new directory body will be passed to and
 1950          * released in the soft dependency code after the code has attached
 1951          * an appropriate ordering dependency to the buffer which ensures that
 1952          * the buffer is written before the new name is written in the parent.
 1953          */
 1954         if (DOINGASYNC(dvp))
 1955                 bdwrite(bp);
 1956         else if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && ((error = bwrite(bp))))
 1957                 goto bad;
 1958         ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
 1959         error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, bp, 0);
 1960         
 1961 bad:
 1962         if (error == 0) {
 1963                 *ap->a_vpp = tvp;
 1964         } else {
 1965                 dp->i_effnlink--;
 1966                 dp->i_nlink--;
 1967                 DIP_SET(dp, i_nlink, dp->i_nlink);
 1968                 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1969                 /*
 1970                  * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will
 1971                  * do this for us because we set the link count to 0.
 1972                  */
 1973                 ip->i_effnlink = 0;
 1974                 ip->i_nlink = 0;
 1975                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 0);
 1976                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1977                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1978                         softdep_revert_mkdir(dp, ip);
 1979 
 1980                 vput(tvp);
 1981         }
 1982 out:
 1983         return (error);
 1984 }
 1985 
 1986 /*
 1987  * Rmdir system call.
 1988  */
 1989 static int
 1990 ufs_rmdir(ap)
 1991         struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
 1992                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1993                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 1994                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 1995         } */ *ap;
 1996 {
 1997         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 1998         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 1999         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 2000         struct inode *ip, *dp;
 2001         int error;
 2002 
 2003         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2004         dp = VTOI(dvp);
 2005 
 2006         /*
 2007          * Do not remove a directory that is in the process of being renamed.
 2008          * Verify the directory is empty (and valid). Rmdir ".." will not be
 2009          * valid since ".." will contain a reference to the current directory
 2010          * and thus be non-empty. Do not allow the removal of mounted on
 2011          * directories (this can happen when an NFS exported filesystem
 2012          * tries to remove a locally mounted on directory).
 2013          */
 2014         error = 0;
 2015         if (ip->i_effnlink < 2) {
 2016                 error = EINVAL;
 2017                 goto out;
 2018         }
 2019         if (dp->i_effnlink < 3)
 2020                 panic("ufs_dirrem: Bad link count %d on parent",
 2021                     dp->i_effnlink);
 2022         if (!ufs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
 2023                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
 2024                 goto out;
 2025         }
 2026         if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND)
 2027             || (ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
 2028                 error = EPERM;
 2029                 goto out;
 2030         }
 2031         if (vp->v_mountedhere != 0) {
 2032                 error = EINVAL;
 2033                 goto out;
 2034         }
 2035 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
 2036         ufs_gjournal_orphan(vp);
 2037 #endif
 2038         /*
 2039          * Delete reference to directory before purging
 2040          * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
 2041          * will be reattached to lost+found,
 2042          */
 2043         dp->i_effnlink--;
 2044         ip->i_effnlink--;
 2045         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
 2046                 softdep_setup_rmdir(dp, ip);
 2047         error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, cnp->cn_flags, 1);
 2048         if (error) {
 2049                 dp->i_effnlink++;
 2050                 ip->i_effnlink++;
 2051                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
 2052                         softdep_revert_rmdir(dp, ip);
 2053                 goto out;
 2054         }
 2055         cache_purge(dvp);
 2056         /*
 2057          * The only stuff left in the directory is "." and "..". The "."
 2058          * reference is inconsequential since we are quashing it. The soft
 2059          * dependency code will arrange to do these operations after
 2060          * the parent directory entry has been deleted on disk, so
 2061          * when running with that code we avoid doing them now.
 2062          */
 2063         if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
 2064                 dp->i_nlink--;
 2065                 DIP_SET(dp, i_nlink, dp->i_nlink);
 2066                 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2067                 error = UFS_UPDATE(dvp, 0);
 2068                 ip->i_nlink--;
 2069                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
 2070                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2071         }
 2072         cache_purge(vp);
 2073 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 2074         /* Kill any active hash; i_effnlink == 0, so it will not come back. */
 2075         if (ip->i_dirhash != NULL)
 2076                 ufsdirhash_free(ip);
 2077 #endif
 2078 out:
 2079         return (error);
 2080 }
 2081 
 2082 /*
 2083  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
 2084  */
 2085 static int
 2086 ufs_symlink(ap)
 2087         struct vop_symlink_args /* {
 2088                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 2089                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
 2090                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 2091                 struct vattr *a_vap;
 2092                 char *a_target;
 2093         } */ *ap;
 2094 {
 2095         struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
 2096         struct inode *ip;
 2097         int len, error;
 2098 
 2099         error = ufs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
 2100             vpp, ap->a_cnp);
 2101         if (error)
 2102                 return (error);
 2103         vp = *vpp;
 2104         len = strlen(ap->a_target);
 2105         if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
 2106                 ip = VTOI(vp);
 2107                 bcopy(ap->a_target, SHORTLINK(ip), len);
 2108                 ip->i_size = len;
 2109                 DIP_SET(ip, i_size, len);
 2110                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 2111                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
 2112         } else
 2113                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
 2114                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK,
 2115                     ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
 2116         if (error)
 2117                 vput(vp);
 2118         return (error);
 2119 }
 2120 
 2121 /*
 2122  * Vnode op for reading directories.
 2123  */
 2124 int
 2125 ufs_readdir(ap)
 2126         struct vop_readdir_args /* {
 2127                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2128                 struct uio *a_uio;
 2129                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 2130                 int *a_eofflag;
 2131                 int *a_ncookies;
 2132                 u_long **a_cookies;
 2133         } */ *ap;
 2134 {
 2135         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2136         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
 2137         struct buf *bp;
 2138         struct inode *ip;
 2139         struct direct *dp, *edp;
 2140         u_long *cookies;
 2141         struct dirent dstdp;
 2142         off_t offset, startoffset;
 2143         size_t readcnt, skipcnt;
 2144         ssize_t startresid;
 2145         int ncookies;
 2146         int error;
 2147 
 2148         if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
 2149                 return (EINVAL);
 2150         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2151         if (ip->i_effnlink == 0)
 2152                 return (0);
 2153         if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
 2154                 ncookies = uio->uio_resid;
 2155                 if (uio->uio_offset >= ip->i_size)
 2156                         ncookies = 0;
 2157                 else if (ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset < ncookies)
 2158                         ncookies = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset;
 2159                 ncookies = ncookies / (offsetof(struct direct, d_name) + 4) + 1;
 2160                 cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(*cookies), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 2161                 *ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
 2162                 *ap->a_cookies = cookies;
 2163         } else {
 2164                 ncookies = 0;
 2165                 cookies = NULL;
 2166         }
 2167         offset = startoffset = uio->uio_offset;
 2168         startresid = uio->uio_resid;
 2169         error = 0;
 2170         while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
 2171             uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size) {
 2172                 error = ffs_blkatoff(vp, uio->uio_offset, NULL, &bp);
 2173                 if (error)
 2174                         break;
 2175                 if (bp->b_offset + bp->b_bcount > ip->i_size)
 2176                         readcnt = ip->i_size - bp->b_offset;
 2177                 else
 2178                         readcnt = bp->b_bcount;
 2179                 skipcnt = (size_t)(uio->uio_offset - bp->b_offset) &
 2180                     ~(size_t)(DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
 2181                 offset = bp->b_offset + skipcnt;
 2182                 dp = (struct direct *)&bp->b_data[skipcnt];
 2183                 edp = (struct direct *)&bp->b_data[readcnt];
 2184                 while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && dp < edp) {
 2185                         if (dp->d_reclen <= offsetof(struct direct, d_name) ||
 2186                             (caddr_t)dp + dp->d_reclen > (caddr_t)edp) {
 2187                                 error = EIO;
 2188                                 break;
 2189                         }
 2190 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 2191                         /* Old filesystem format. */
 2192                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0) {
 2193                                 dstdp.d_namlen = dp->d_type;
 2194                                 dstdp.d_type = dp->d_namlen;
 2195                         } else
 2196 #endif
 2197                         {
 2198                                 dstdp.d_namlen = dp->d_namlen;
 2199                                 dstdp.d_type = dp->d_type;
 2200                         }
 2201                         if (offsetof(struct direct, d_name) + dstdp.d_namlen >
 2202                             dp->d_reclen) {
 2203                                 error = EIO;
 2204                                 break;
 2205                         }
 2206                         if (offset < startoffset || dp->d_ino == 0)
 2207                                 goto nextentry;
 2208                         dstdp.d_fileno = dp->d_ino;
 2209                         dstdp.d_reclen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&dstdp);
 2210                         bcopy(dp->d_name, dstdp.d_name, dstdp.d_namlen);
 2211                         dstdp.d_name[dstdp.d_namlen] = '\0';
 2212                         if (dstdp.d_reclen > uio->uio_resid) {
 2213                                 if (uio->uio_resid == startresid)
 2214                                         error = EINVAL;
 2215                                 else
 2216                                         error = EJUSTRETURN;
 2217                                 break;
 2218                         }
 2219                         /* Advance dp. */
 2220                         error = uiomove((caddr_t)&dstdp, dstdp.d_reclen, uio);
 2221                         if (error)
 2222                                 break;
 2223                         if (cookies != NULL) {
 2224                                 KASSERT(ncookies > 0,
 2225                                     ("ufs_readdir: cookies buffer too small"));
 2226                                 *cookies = offset + dp->d_reclen;
 2227                                 cookies++;
 2228                                 ncookies--;
 2229                         }
 2230 nextentry:
 2231                         offset += dp->d_reclen;
 2232                         dp = (struct direct *)((caddr_t)dp + dp->d_reclen);
 2233                 }
 2234                 bqrelse(bp);
 2235                 uio->uio_offset = offset;
 2236         }
 2237         /* We need to correct uio_offset. */
 2238         uio->uio_offset = offset;
 2239         if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
 2240                 error = 0;
 2241         if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
 2242                 if (error == 0) {
 2243                         ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies;
 2244                 } else {
 2245                         free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
 2246                         *ap->a_ncookies = 0;
 2247                         *ap->a_cookies = NULL;
 2248                 }
 2249         }
 2250         if (error == 0 && ap->a_eofflag)
 2251                 *ap->a_eofflag = ip->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
 2252         return (error);
 2253 }
 2254 
 2255 /*
 2256  * Return target name of a symbolic link
 2257  */
 2258 static int
 2259 ufs_readlink(ap)
 2260         struct vop_readlink_args /* {
 2261                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2262                 struct uio *a_uio;
 2263                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 2264         } */ *ap;
 2265 {
 2266         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2267         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
 2268         doff_t isize;
 2269 
 2270         isize = ip->i_size;
 2271         if ((isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) ||
 2272             DIP(ip, i_blocks) == 0) { /* XXX - for old fastlink support */
 2273                 return (uiomove(SHORTLINK(ip), isize, ap->a_uio));
 2274         }
 2275         return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
 2276 }
 2277 
 2278 /*
 2279  * Calculate the logical to physical mapping if not done already,
 2280  * then call the device strategy routine.
 2281  *
 2282  * In order to be able to swap to a file, the ufs_bmaparray() operation may not
 2283  * deadlock on memory.  See ufs_bmap() for details.
 2284  */
 2285 static int
 2286 ufs_strategy(ap)
 2287         struct vop_strategy_args /* {
 2288                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2289                 struct buf *a_bp;
 2290         } */ *ap;
 2291 {
 2292         struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
 2293         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2294         struct bufobj *bo;
 2295         struct inode *ip;
 2296         ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
 2297         int error;
 2298 
 2299         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2300         if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
 2301                 error = ufs_bmaparray(vp, bp->b_lblkno, &blkno, bp, NULL, NULL);
 2302                 bp->b_blkno = blkno;
 2303                 if (error) {
 2304                         bp->b_error = error;
 2305                         bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
 2306                         bufdone(bp);
 2307                         return (0);
 2308                 }
 2309                 if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1)
 2310                         vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
 2311         }
 2312         if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1) {
 2313                 bufdone(bp);
 2314                 return (0);
 2315         }
 2316         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
 2317         bo = ip->i_umbufobj;
 2318         BO_STRATEGY(bo, bp);
 2319         return (0);
 2320 }
 2321 
 2322 /*
 2323  * Print out the contents of an inode.
 2324  */
 2325 static int
 2326 ufs_print(ap)
 2327         struct vop_print_args /* {
 2328                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2329         } */ *ap;
 2330 {
 2331         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2332         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
 2333 
 2334         printf("\tino %lu, on dev %s", (u_long)ip->i_number,
 2335             devtoname(ip->i_dev));
 2336         if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 2337                 fifo_printinfo(vp);
 2338         printf("\n");
 2339         return (0);
 2340 }
 2341 
 2342 /*
 2343  * Close wrapper for fifos.
 2344  *
 2345  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
 2346  */
 2347 static int
 2348 ufsfifo_close(ap)
 2349         struct vop_close_args /* {
 2350                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2351                 int  a_fflag;
 2352                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 2353                 struct thread *a_td;
 2354         } */ *ap;
 2355 {
 2356         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2357         int usecount;
 2358 
 2359         VI_LOCK(vp);
 2360         usecount = vp->v_usecount;
 2361         if (usecount > 1)
 2362                 ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
 2363         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 2364         return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
 2365 }
 2366 
 2367 /*
 2368  * Kqfilter wrapper for fifos.
 2369  *
 2370  * Fall through to ufs kqfilter routines if needed 
 2371  */
 2372 static int
 2373 ufsfifo_kqfilter(ap)
 2374         struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap;
 2375 {
 2376         int error;
 2377 
 2378         error = fifo_specops.vop_kqfilter(ap);
 2379         if (error)
 2380                 error = vfs_kqfilter(ap);
 2381         return (error);
 2382 }
 2383 
 2384 /*
 2385  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to fifos.
 2386  */
 2387 static int
 2388 ufsfifo_pathconf(ap)
 2389         struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
 2390                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2391                 int a_name;
 2392                 int *a_retval;
 2393         } */ *ap;
 2394 {
 2395 
 2396         switch (ap->a_name) {
 2397         case _PC_ACL_EXTENDED:
 2398         case _PC_ACL_NFS4:
 2399         case _PC_ACL_PATH_MAX:
 2400         case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
 2401                 return (ufs_pathconf(ap));
 2402         default:
 2403                 return (fifo_specops.vop_pathconf(ap));
 2404         }
 2405         /* NOTREACHED */
 2406 }
 2407 
 2408 /*
 2409  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ufs filesystems.
 2410  */
 2411 static int
 2412 ufs_pathconf(ap)
 2413         struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
 2414                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2415                 int a_name;
 2416                 int *a_retval;
 2417         } */ *ap;
 2418 {
 2419         int error;
 2420 
 2421         error = 0;
 2422         switch (ap->a_name) {
 2423         case _PC_LINK_MAX:
 2424                 *ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
 2425                 break;
 2426         case _PC_NAME_MAX:
 2427                 *ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
 2428                 break;
 2429         case _PC_PATH_MAX:
 2430                 *ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
 2431                 break;
 2432         case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
 2433                 *ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
 2434                 break;
 2435         case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
 2436                 *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2437                 break;
 2438         case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
 2439                 *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2440                 break;
 2441         case _PC_ACL_EXTENDED:
 2442 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2443                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
 2444                         *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2445                 else
 2446                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2447 #else
 2448                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2449 #endif
 2450                 break;
 2451 
 2452         case _PC_ACL_NFS4:
 2453 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2454                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
 2455                         *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2456                 else
 2457                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2458 #else
 2459                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2460 #endif
 2461                 break;
 2462 
 2463         case _PC_ACL_PATH_MAX:
 2464 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2465                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_ACLS | MNT_NFS4ACLS))
 2466                         *ap->a_retval = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
 2467                 else
 2468                         *ap->a_retval = 3;
 2469 #else
 2470                 *ap->a_retval = 3;
 2471 #endif
 2472                 break;
 2473         case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
 2474 #ifdef MAC
 2475                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL)
 2476                         *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2477                 else
 2478                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2479 #else
 2480                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2481 #endif
 2482                 break;
 2483         case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
 2484                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 2485                 break;
 2486         case _PC_ASYNC_IO:
 2487                 /* _PC_ASYNC_IO should have been handled by upper layers. */
 2488                 KASSERT(0, ("_PC_ASYNC_IO should not get here"));
 2489                 error = EINVAL;
 2490                 break;
 2491         case _PC_PRIO_IO:
 2492                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2493                 break;
 2494         case _PC_SYNC_IO:
 2495                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2496                 break;
 2497         case _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN:
 2498                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize;
 2499                 break;
 2500         case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
 2501                 *ap->a_retval = 64;
 2502                 break;
 2503         case _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE:
 2504                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 2505                 break;
 2506         case _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE:
 2507                 *ap->a_retval = -1; /* means ``unlimited'' */
 2508                 break;
 2509         case _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE:
 2510                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 2511                 break;
 2512         case _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN:
 2513                 *ap->a_retval = PAGE_SIZE;
 2514                 break;
 2515         case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
 2516                 *ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
 2517                 break;
 2518 
 2519         default:
 2520                 error = EINVAL;
 2521                 break;
 2522         }
 2523         return (error);
 2524 }
 2525 
 2526 /*
 2527  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
 2528  * vnodes.
 2529  */
 2530 int
 2531 ufs_vinit(mntp, fifoops, vpp)
 2532         struct mount *mntp;
 2533         struct vop_vector *fifoops;
 2534         struct vnode **vpp;
 2535 {
 2536         struct inode *ip;
 2537         struct vnode *vp;
 2538 
 2539         vp = *vpp;
 2540         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2541         vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
 2542         if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 2543                 vp->v_op = fifoops;
 2544         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "ufs_vinit");
 2545         if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
 2546                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
 2547         *vpp = vp;
 2548         return (0);
 2549 }
 2550 
 2551 /*
 2552  * Allocate a new inode.
 2553  * Vnode dvp must be locked.
 2554  */
 2555 static int
 2556 ufs_makeinode(mode, dvp, vpp, cnp)
 2557         int mode;
 2558         struct vnode *dvp;
 2559         struct vnode **vpp;
 2560         struct componentname *cnp;
 2561 {
 2562         struct inode *ip, *pdir;
 2563         struct direct newdir;
 2564         struct vnode *tvp;
 2565         int error;
 2566 
 2567         pdir = VTOI(dvp);
 2568 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 2569         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 2570                 panic("ufs_makeinode: no name");
 2571 #endif
 2572         *vpp = NULL;
 2573         if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
 2574                 mode |= IFREG;
 2575 
 2576         if (VTOI(dvp)->i_effnlink < 2)
 2577                 panic("ufs_makeinode: Bad link count %d on parent",
 2578                     VTOI(dvp)->i_effnlink);
 2579         error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
 2580         if (error)
 2581                 return (error);
 2582         ip = VTOI(tvp);
 2583         ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
 2584         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, pdir->i_gid);
 2585 #ifdef SUIDDIR
 2586         {
 2587 #ifdef QUOTA
 2588                 struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
 2589                 gid_t ucred_group;
 2590                 ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
 2591 #endif
 2592                 /*
 2593                  * If we are not the owner of the directory,
 2594                  * and we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
 2595                  * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
 2596                  * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
 2597                  * Note that this drops off the execute bits for security.
 2598                  */
 2599                 if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
 2600                     (pdir->i_mode & ISUID) &&
 2601                     (pdir->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) && pdir->i_uid) {
 2602                         ip->i_uid = pdir->i_uid;
 2603                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 2604                         mode &= ~07111;
 2605 #ifdef QUOTA
 2606                         /*
 2607                          * Make sure the correct user gets charged
 2608                          * for the space.
 2609                          * Quickly knock up a dummy credential for the victim.
 2610                          * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of our
 2611                          * context so a stack variable is ok.
 2612                          */
 2613                         refcount_init(&ucred.cr_ref, 1);
 2614                         ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
 2615                         ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
 2616                         ucred.cr_groups = &ucred_group;
 2617                         ucred.cr_groups[0] = pdir->i_gid;
 2618                         ucp = &ucred;
 2619 #endif
 2620                 } else {
 2621                         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 2622                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 2623                 }
 2624 
 2625 #ifdef QUOTA
 2626                 if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 2627                     (error = chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
 2628                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2629                                 softdep_revert_link(pdir, ip);
 2630                         UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
 2631                         vput(tvp);
 2632                         return (error);
 2633                 }
 2634 #endif
 2635         }
 2636 #else   /* !SUIDDIR */
 2637         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 2638         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 2639 #ifdef QUOTA
 2640         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 2641             (error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
 2642                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2643                         softdep_revert_link(pdir, ip);
 2644                 UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
 2645                 vput(tvp);
 2646                 return (error);
 2647         }
 2648 #endif
 2649 #endif  /* !SUIDDIR */
 2650         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 2651         ip->i_mode = mode;
 2652         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, mode);
 2653         tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);     /* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
 2654         ip->i_effnlink = 1;
 2655         ip->i_nlink = 1;
 2656         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 1);
 2657         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2658                 softdep_setup_create(VTOI(dvp), ip);
 2659         if ((ip->i_mode & ISGID) && !groupmember(ip->i_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
 2660             priv_check_cred(cnp->cn_cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID, 0)) {
 2661                 ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
 2662                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
 2663         }
 2664 
 2665         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
 2666                 ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
 2667                 DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, ip->i_flags);
 2668         }
 2669 
 2670         /*
 2671          * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
 2672          */
 2673         error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) | DOINGASYNC(tvp)));
 2674         if (error)
 2675                 goto bad;
 2676 #ifdef MAC
 2677         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) {
 2678                 error = mac_vnode_create_extattr(cnp->cn_cred, dvp->v_mount,
 2679                     dvp, tvp, cnp);
 2680                 if (error)
 2681                         goto bad;
 2682         }
 2683 #endif
 2684 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2685         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) {
 2686                 error = ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file(dvp, tvp, mode,
 2687                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 2688                 if (error)
 2689                         goto bad;
 2690         } else if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) {
 2691                 error = ufs_do_nfs4_acl_inheritance(dvp, tvp, mode,
 2692                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 2693                 if (error)
 2694                         goto bad;
 2695         }
 2696 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
 2697         ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
 2698         error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, NULL, 0);
 2699         if (error)
 2700                 goto bad;
 2701         *vpp = tvp;
 2702         return (0);
 2703 
 2704 bad:
 2705         /*
 2706          * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
 2707          * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
 2708          */
 2709         ip->i_effnlink = 0;
 2710         ip->i_nlink = 0;
 2711         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 0);
 2712         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2713         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2714                 softdep_revert_create(VTOI(dvp), ip);
 2715         vput(tvp);
 2716         return (error);
 2717 }
 2718 
 2719 static int
 2720 ufs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
 2721 {
 2722 
 2723         switch (ap->a_command) {
 2724         case FIOSEEKDATA:
 2725         case FIOSEEKHOLE:
 2726                 return (vn_bmap_seekhole(ap->a_vp, ap->a_command,
 2727                     (off_t *)ap->a_data, ap->a_cred));
 2728         default:
 2729                 return (ENOTTY);
 2730         }
 2731 }
 2732 
 2733 /* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
 2734 struct vop_vector ufs_vnodeops = {
 2735         .vop_default =          &default_vnodeops,
 2736         .vop_fsync =            VOP_PANIC,
 2737         .vop_read =             VOP_PANIC,
 2738         .vop_reallocblks =      VOP_PANIC,
 2739         .vop_write =            VOP_PANIC,
 2740         .vop_accessx =          ufs_accessx,
 2741         .vop_bmap =             ufs_bmap,
 2742         .vop_cachedlookup =     ufs_lookup,
 2743         .vop_close =            ufs_close,
 2744         .vop_create =           ufs_create,
 2745         .vop_getattr =          ufs_getattr,
 2746         .vop_inactive =         ufs_inactive,
 2747         .vop_ioctl =            ufs_ioctl,
 2748         .vop_link =             ufs_link,
 2749         .vop_lookup =           vfs_cache_lookup,
 2750         .vop_markatime =        ufs_markatime,
 2751         .vop_mkdir =            ufs_mkdir,
 2752         .vop_mknod =            ufs_mknod,
 2753         .vop_open =             ufs_open,
 2754         .vop_pathconf =         ufs_pathconf,
 2755         .vop_poll =             vop_stdpoll,
 2756         .vop_print =            ufs_print,
 2757         .vop_readdir =          ufs_readdir,
 2758         .vop_readlink =         ufs_readlink,
 2759         .vop_reclaim =          ufs_reclaim,
 2760         .vop_remove =           ufs_remove,
 2761         .vop_rename =           ufs_rename,
 2762         .vop_rmdir =            ufs_rmdir,
 2763         .vop_setattr =          ufs_setattr,
 2764 #ifdef MAC
 2765         .vop_setlabel =         vop_stdsetlabel_ea,
 2766 #endif
 2767         .vop_strategy =         ufs_strategy,
 2768         .vop_symlink =          ufs_symlink,
 2769         .vop_whiteout =         ufs_whiteout,
 2770 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 2771         .vop_getextattr =       ufs_getextattr,
 2772         .vop_deleteextattr =    ufs_deleteextattr,
 2773         .vop_setextattr =       ufs_setextattr,
 2774 #endif
 2775 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2776         .vop_getacl =           ufs_getacl,
 2777         .vop_setacl =           ufs_setacl,
 2778         .vop_aclcheck =         ufs_aclcheck,
 2779 #endif
 2780 };
 2781 
 2782 struct vop_vector ufs_fifoops = {
 2783         .vop_default =          &fifo_specops,
 2784         .vop_fsync =            VOP_PANIC,
 2785         .vop_accessx =          ufs_accessx,
 2786         .vop_close =            ufsfifo_close,
 2787         .vop_getattr =          ufs_getattr,
 2788         .vop_inactive =         ufs_inactive,
 2789         .vop_kqfilter =         ufsfifo_kqfilter,
 2790         .vop_markatime =        ufs_markatime,
 2791         .vop_pathconf =         ufsfifo_pathconf,
 2792         .vop_print =            ufs_print,
 2793         .vop_read =             VOP_PANIC,
 2794         .vop_reclaim =          ufs_reclaim,
 2795         .vop_setattr =          ufs_setattr,
 2796 #ifdef MAC
 2797         .vop_setlabel =         vop_stdsetlabel_ea,
 2798 #endif
 2799         .vop_write =            VOP_PANIC,
 2800 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 2801         .vop_getextattr =       ufs_getextattr,
 2802         .vop_deleteextattr =    ufs_deleteextattr,
 2803         .vop_setextattr =       ufs_setextattr,
 2804 #endif
 2805 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2806         .vop_getacl =           ufs_getacl,
 2807         .vop_setacl =           ufs_setacl,
 2808         .vop_aclcheck =         ufs_aclcheck,
 2809 #endif
 2810 };

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