The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993, 1995
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)ufs_vnops.c 8.27 (Berkeley) 5/27/95
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   39 
   40 #include "opt_quota.h"
   41 #include "opt_suiddir.h"
   42 #include "opt_ufs.h"
   43 #include "opt_ffs.h"
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/namei.h>
   49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   51 #include <sys/filio.h>
   52 #include <sys/stat.h>
   53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   54 #include <sys/bio.h>
   55 #include <sys/buf.h>
   56 #include <sys/mount.h>
   57 #include <sys/priv.h>
   58 #include <sys/refcount.h>
   59 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   61 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   62 #include <sys/lockf.h>
   63 #include <sys/conf.h>
   64 #include <sys/acl.h>
   65 
   66 #include <machine/mutex.h>
   67 
   68 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   69 
   70 #include <sys/file.h>           /* XXX */
   71 
   72 #include <vm/vm.h>
   73 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   74 
   75 #include <fs/fifofs/fifo.h>
   76 
   77 #include <ufs/ufs/acl.h>
   78 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
   79 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
   80 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
   81 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
   82 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
   83 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
   84 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
   85 #include <ufs/ufs/dirhash.h>
   86 #endif
   87 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
   88 #include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
   89 #endif
   90 
   91 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
   92 
   93 static vop_accessx_t    ufs_accessx;
   94 static int ufs_chmod(struct vnode *, int, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
   95 static int ufs_chown(struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t, struct ucred *, struct thread *);
   96 static vop_close_t      ufs_close;
   97 static vop_create_t     ufs_create;
   98 static vop_getattr_t    ufs_getattr;
   99 static vop_ioctl_t      ufs_ioctl;
  100 static vop_link_t       ufs_link;
  101 static int ufs_makeinode(int mode, struct vnode *, struct vnode **, struct componentname *);
  102 static vop_markatime_t  ufs_markatime;
  103 static vop_mkdir_t      ufs_mkdir;
  104 static vop_mknod_t      ufs_mknod;
  105 static vop_open_t       ufs_open;
  106 static vop_pathconf_t   ufs_pathconf;
  107 static vop_print_t      ufs_print;
  108 static vop_readlink_t   ufs_readlink;
  109 static vop_remove_t     ufs_remove;
  110 static vop_rename_t     ufs_rename;
  111 static vop_rmdir_t      ufs_rmdir;
  112 static vop_setattr_t    ufs_setattr;
  113 static vop_strategy_t   ufs_strategy;
  114 static vop_symlink_t    ufs_symlink;
  115 static vop_whiteout_t   ufs_whiteout;
  116 static vop_close_t      ufsfifo_close;
  117 static vop_kqfilter_t   ufsfifo_kqfilter;
  118 static vop_pathconf_t   ufsfifo_pathconf;
  119 
  120 SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, ufs, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "UFS filesystem");
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * A virgin directory (no blushing please).
  124  */
  125 static struct dirtemplate mastertemplate = {
  126         0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
  127         0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
  128 };
  129 static struct odirtemplate omastertemplate = {
  130         0, 12, 1, ".",
  131         0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
  132 };
  133 
  134 static void
  135 ufs_itimes_locked(struct vnode *vp)
  136 {
  137         struct inode *ip;
  138         struct timespec ts;
  139 
  140         ASSERT_VI_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
  141 
  142         ip = VTOI(vp);
  143         if (UFS_RDONLY(ip))
  144                 goto out;
  145         if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)) == 0)
  146                 return;
  147 
  148         if ((vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) && !DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
  149                 ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYMOD;
  150         else if (((vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag &
  151                     (MNTK_SUSPENDED | MNTK_SUSPEND)) == 0) ||
  152                     (ip->i_flag & (IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE)))
  153                 ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
  154         else if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS)
  155                 ip->i_flag |= IN_LAZYACCESS;
  156         vfs_timestamp(&ts);
  157         if (ip->i_flag & IN_ACCESS) {
  158                 DIP_SET(ip, i_atime, ts.tv_sec);
  159                 DIP_SET(ip, i_atimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
  160         }
  161         if (ip->i_flag & IN_UPDATE) {
  162                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mtime, ts.tv_sec);
  163                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mtimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
  164         }
  165         if (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) {
  166                 DIP_SET(ip, i_ctime, ts.tv_sec);
  167                 DIP_SET(ip, i_ctimensec, ts.tv_nsec);
  168                 DIP_SET(ip, i_modrev, DIP(ip, i_modrev) + 1);
  169         }
  170 
  171  out:
  172         ip->i_flag &= ~(IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE);
  173 }
  174 
  175 void
  176 ufs_itimes(struct vnode *vp)
  177 {
  178 
  179         VI_LOCK(vp);
  180         ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
  181         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  182 }
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * Create a regular file
  186  */
  187 static int
  188 ufs_create(ap)
  189         struct vop_create_args /* {
  190                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  191                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  192                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  193                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  194         } */ *ap;
  195 {
  196         int error;
  197 
  198         error =
  199             ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(ap->a_vap->va_type, ap->a_vap->va_mode),
  200             ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp);
  201         if (error)
  202                 return (error);
  203         return (0);
  204 }
  205 
  206 /*
  207  * Mknod vnode call
  208  */
  209 /* ARGSUSED */
  210 static int
  211 ufs_mknod(ap)
  212         struct vop_mknod_args /* {
  213                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  214                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
  215                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  216                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  217         } */ *ap;
  218 {
  219         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  220         struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
  221         struct inode *ip;
  222         ino_t ino;
  223         int error;
  224 
  225         error = ufs_makeinode(MAKEIMODE(vap->va_type, vap->va_mode),
  226             ap->a_dvp, vpp, ap->a_cnp);
  227         if (error)
  228                 return (error);
  229         ip = VTOI(*vpp);
  230         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  231         if (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) {
  232                 /*
  233                  * Want to be able to use this to make badblock
  234                  * inodes, so don't truncate the dev number.
  235                  */
  236                 DIP_SET(ip, i_rdev, vap->va_rdev);
  237         }
  238         /*
  239          * Remove inode, then reload it through VFS_VGET so it is
  240          * checked to see if it is an alias of an existing entry in
  241          * the inode cache.  XXX I don't believe this is necessary now.
  242          */
  243         (*vpp)->v_type = VNON;
  244         ino = ip->i_number;     /* Save this before vgone() invalidates ip. */
  245         vgone(*vpp);
  246         vput(*vpp);
  247         error = VFS_VGET(ap->a_dvp->v_mount, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, vpp);
  248         if (error) {
  249                 *vpp = NULL;
  250                 return (error);
  251         }
  252         return (0);
  253 }
  254 
  255 /*
  256  * Open called.
  257  */
  258 /* ARGSUSED */
  259 static int
  260 ufs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
  261 {
  262         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  263         struct inode *ip;
  264 
  265         if (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK)
  266                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  267 
  268         ip = VTOI(vp);
  269         /*
  270          * Files marked append-only must be opened for appending.
  271          */
  272         if ((ip->i_flags & APPEND) &&
  273             (ap->a_mode & (FWRITE | O_APPEND)) == FWRITE)
  274                 return (EPERM);
  275         vnode_create_vobject(vp, DIP(ip, i_size), ap->a_td);
  276         return (0);
  277 }
  278 
  279 /*
  280  * Close called.
  281  *
  282  * Update the times on the inode.
  283  */
  284 /* ARGSUSED */
  285 static int
  286 ufs_close(ap)
  287         struct vop_close_args /* {
  288                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  289                 int  a_fflag;
  290                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  291                 struct thread *a_td;
  292         } */ *ap;
  293 {
  294         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  295         int usecount;
  296 
  297         VI_LOCK(vp);
  298         usecount = vp->v_usecount;
  299         if (usecount > 1)
  300                 ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
  301         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  302         return (0);
  303 }
  304 
  305 static int
  306 ufs_accessx(ap)
  307         struct vop_accessx_args /* {
  308                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  309                 accmode_t a_accmode;
  310                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  311                 struct thread *a_td;
  312         } */ *ap;
  313 {
  314         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  315         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  316         accmode_t accmode = ap->a_accmode;
  317         int error;
  318 #ifdef QUOTA
  319         int relocked;
  320 #endif
  321 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  322         struct acl *acl;
  323         acl_type_t type;
  324 #endif
  325 
  326         /*
  327          * Disallow write attempts on read-only filesystems;
  328          * unless the file is a socket, fifo, or a block or
  329          * character device resident on the filesystem.
  330          */
  331         if (accmode & VMODIFY_PERMS) {
  332                 switch (vp->v_type) {
  333                 case VDIR:
  334                 case VLNK:
  335                 case VREG:
  336                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  337                                 return (EROFS);
  338 #ifdef QUOTA
  339                         /*
  340                          * Inode is accounted in the quotas only if struct
  341                          * dquot is attached to it. VOP_ACCESS() is called
  342                          * from vn_open_cred() and provides a convenient
  343                          * point to call getinoquota().
  344                          */
  345                         if (VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
  346 
  347                                 /*
  348                                  * Upgrade vnode lock, since getinoquota()
  349                                  * requires exclusive lock to modify inode.
  350                                  */
  351                                 relocked = 1;
  352                                 vhold(vp);
  353                                 vn_lock(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  354                                 VI_LOCK(vp);
  355                                 if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
  356                                         vdropl(vp);
  357                                         error = ENOENT;
  358                                         goto relock;
  359                                 }
  360                                 vdropl(vp);
  361                         } else
  362                                 relocked = 0;
  363                         error = getinoquota(ip);
  364 relock:
  365                         if (relocked)
  366                                 vn_lock(vp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
  367                         if (error != 0)
  368                                 return (error);
  369 #endif
  370                         break;
  371                 default:
  372                         break;
  373                 }
  374         }
  375 
  376         /*
  377          * If immutable bit set, nobody gets to write it.  "& ~VADMIN_PERMS"
  378          * is here, because without it, * it would be impossible for the owner
  379          * to remove the IMMUTABLE flag.
  380          */
  381         if ((accmode & (VMODIFY_PERMS & ~VADMIN_PERMS)) &&
  382             (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | SF_SNAPSHOT)))
  383                 return (EPERM);
  384 
  385 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  386         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_ACLS | MNT_NFS4ACLS)) != 0) {
  387                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
  388                         type = ACL_TYPE_NFS4;
  389                 else
  390                         type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
  391 
  392                 acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  393                 if (type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4)
  394                         error = ufs_getacl_nfs4_internal(vp, acl, ap->a_td);
  395                 else
  396                         error = VOP_GETACL(vp, type, acl, ap->a_cred, ap->a_td);
  397                 switch (error) {
  398                 case 0:
  399                         if (type == ACL_TYPE_NFS4) {
  400                                 error = vaccess_acl_nfs4(vp->v_type, ip->i_uid,
  401                                     ip->i_gid, acl, accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  402                         } else {
  403                                 error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  404                                 if (error == 0)
  405                                         error = vaccess_acl_posix1e(vp->v_type, ip->i_uid,
  406                                             ip->i_gid, acl, accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  407                         }
  408                         break;
  409                 default:
  410                         if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
  411                                 printf(
  412 "ufs_accessx(): Error retrieving ACL on object (%d).\n",
  413                                     error);
  414                         /*
  415                          * XXX: Fall back until debugged.  Should
  416                          * eventually possibly log an error, and return
  417                          * EPERM for safety.
  418                          */
  419                         error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  420                         if (error == 0)
  421                                 error = vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid,
  422                                     ip->i_gid, accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  423                 }
  424                 acl_free(acl);
  425 
  426                 return (error);
  427         }
  428 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
  429         error = vfs_unixify_accmode(&accmode);
  430         if (error == 0)
  431                 error = vaccess(vp->v_type, ip->i_mode, ip->i_uid, ip->i_gid,
  432                     accmode, ap->a_cred, NULL);
  433         return (error);
  434 }
  435 
  436 /* ARGSUSED */
  437 static int
  438 ufs_getattr(ap)
  439         struct vop_getattr_args /* {
  440                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  441                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  442                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  443         } */ *ap;
  444 {
  445         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  446         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  447         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  448 
  449         VI_LOCK(vp);
  450         ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
  451         if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
  452                 vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_din1->di_atime;
  453                 vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din1->di_atimensec;
  454         } else {
  455                 vap->va_atime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_atime;
  456                 vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_atimensec;
  457         }
  458         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  459         /*
  460          * Copy from inode table
  461          */
  462         vap->va_fsid = dev2udev(ip->i_dev);
  463         vap->va_fileid = ip->i_number;
  464         vap->va_mode = ip->i_mode & ~IFMT;
  465         vap->va_nlink = ip->i_effnlink;
  466         vap->va_uid = ip->i_uid;
  467         vap->va_gid = ip->i_gid;
  468         if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
  469                 vap->va_rdev = ip->i_din1->di_rdev;
  470                 vap->va_size = ip->i_din1->di_size;
  471                 vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_din1->di_mtime;
  472                 vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din1->di_mtimensec;
  473                 vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_din1->di_ctime;
  474                 vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din1->di_ctimensec;
  475                 vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_din1->di_blocks);
  476                 vap->va_filerev = ip->i_din1->di_modrev;
  477         } else {
  478                 vap->va_rdev = ip->i_din2->di_rdev;
  479                 vap->va_size = ip->i_din2->di_size;
  480                 vap->va_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_mtime;
  481                 vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_mtimensec;
  482                 vap->va_ctime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_ctime;
  483                 vap->va_ctime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_ctimensec;
  484                 vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = ip->i_din2->di_birthtime;
  485                 vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = ip->i_din2->di_birthnsec;
  486                 vap->va_bytes = dbtob((u_quad_t)ip->i_din2->di_blocks);
  487                 vap->va_filerev = ip->i_din2->di_modrev;
  488         }
  489         vap->va_flags = ip->i_flags;
  490         vap->va_gen = ip->i_gen;
  491         vap->va_blocksize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
  492         vap->va_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
  493         return (0);
  494 }
  495 
  496 /*
  497  * Set attribute vnode op. called from several syscalls
  498  */
  499 static int
  500 ufs_setattr(ap)
  501         struct vop_setattr_args /* {
  502                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  503                 struct vattr *a_vap;
  504                 struct ucred *a_cred;
  505         } */ *ap;
  506 {
  507         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
  508         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  509         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  510         struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
  511         struct thread *td = curthread;
  512         int error;
  513 
  514         /*
  515          * Check for unsettable attributes.
  516          */
  517         if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
  518             (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
  519             (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
  520             ((int)vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
  521                 return (EINVAL);
  522         }
  523         if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
  524                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  525                         return (EROFS);
  526                 /*
  527                  * Callers may only modify the file flags on objects they
  528                  * have VADMIN rights for.
  529                  */
  530                 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VADMIN, cred, td)))
  531                         return (error);
  532                 /*
  533                  * Unprivileged processes are not permitted to unset system
  534                  * flags, or modify flags if any system flags are set.
  535                  * Privileged non-jail processes may not modify system flags
  536                  * if securelevel > 0 and any existing system flags are set.
  537                  * Privileged jail processes behave like privileged non-jail
  538                  * processes if the security.jail.chflags_allowed sysctl is
  539                  * is non-zero; otherwise, they behave like unprivileged
  540                  * processes.
  541                  */
  542                 if (!priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SYSFLAGS, 0)) {
  543                         if (ip->i_flags
  544                             & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)) {
  545                                 error = securelevel_gt(cred, 0);
  546                                 if (error)
  547                                         return (error);
  548                         }
  549                         /* Snapshot flag cannot be set or cleared */
  550                         if (((vap->va_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 &&
  551                              (ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) ||
  552                             ((vap->va_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0 &&
  553                              (ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0))
  554                                 return (EPERM);
  555                         ip->i_flags = vap->va_flags;
  556                         DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, vap->va_flags);
  557                 } else {
  558                         if (ip->i_flags
  559                             & (SF_NOUNLINK | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) ||
  560                             (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE) != vap->va_flags)
  561                                 return (EPERM);
  562                         ip->i_flags &= SF_SETTABLE;
  563                         ip->i_flags |= (vap->va_flags & UF_SETTABLE);
  564                         DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, ip->i_flags);
  565                 }
  566                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  567                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  568                 if (vap->va_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
  569                         return (error);
  570         }
  571         if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
  572                 return (EPERM);
  573         /*
  574          * Go through the fields and update iff not VNOVAL.
  575          */
  576         if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
  577                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  578                         return (EROFS);
  579                 if ((error = ufs_chown(vp, vap->va_uid, vap->va_gid, cred,
  580                     td)) != 0)
  581                         return (error);
  582         }
  583         if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
  584                 /*
  585                  * XXX most of the following special cases should be in
  586                  * callers instead of in N filesystems.  The VDIR check
  587                  * mostly already is.
  588                  */
  589                 switch (vp->v_type) {
  590                 case VDIR:
  591                         return (EISDIR);
  592                 case VLNK:
  593                 case VREG:
  594                         /*
  595                          * Truncation should have an effect in these cases.
  596                          * Disallow it if the filesystem is read-only or
  597                          * the file is being snapshotted.
  598                          */
  599                         if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  600                                 return (EROFS);
  601                         if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
  602                                 return (EPERM);
  603                         break;
  604                 default:
  605                         /*
  606                          * According to POSIX, the result is unspecified
  607                          * for file types other than regular files,
  608                          * directories and shared memory objects.  We
  609                          * don't support shared memory objects in the file
  610                          * system, and have dubious support for truncating
  611                          * symlinks.  Just ignore the request in other cases.
  612                          */
  613                         return (0);
  614                 }
  615                 if ((error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, vap->va_size, IO_NORMAL,
  616                     cred, td)) != 0)
  617                         return (error);
  618         }
  619         if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
  620             vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL ||
  621             vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  622                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  623                         return (EROFS);
  624                 if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0)
  625                         return (EPERM);
  626                 /*
  627                  * From utimes(2):
  628                  * If times is NULL, ... The caller must be the owner of
  629                  * the file, have permission to write the file, or be the
  630                  * super-user.
  631                  * If times is non-NULL, ... The caller must be the owner of
  632                  * the file or be the super-user.
  633                  *
  634                  * Possibly for historical reasons, try to use VADMIN in
  635                  * preference to VWRITE for a NULL timestamp.  This means we
  636                  * will return EACCES in preference to EPERM if neither
  637                  * check succeeds.
  638                  */
  639                 if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) {
  640                         /*
  641                          * NFSv4.1, draft 21, 6.2.1.3.1, Discussion of Mask Attributes
  642                          *
  643                          * "A user having ACL_WRITE_DATA or ACL_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES
  644                          * will be allowed to set the times [..] to the current
  645                          * server time."
  646                          *
  647                          * XXX: Calling it four times seems a little excessive.
  648                          */
  649                         error = VOP_ACCESSX(vp, VWRITE_ATTRIBUTES, cred, td);
  650                         if (error)
  651                                 error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, cred, td);
  652                 } else
  653                         error = VOP_ACCESSX(vp, VWRITE_ATTRIBUTES, cred, td);
  654                 if (error)
  655                         return (error);
  656                 if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
  657                         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
  658                 if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL)
  659                         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
  660                 if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
  661                     ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS2)
  662                         ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
  663                 ufs_itimes(vp);
  664                 if (vap->va_atime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  665                         DIP_SET(ip, i_atime, vap->va_atime.tv_sec);
  666                         DIP_SET(ip, i_atimensec, vap->va_atime.tv_nsec);
  667                 }
  668                 if (vap->va_mtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL) {
  669                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mtime, vap->va_mtime.tv_sec);
  670                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mtimensec, vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec);
  671                 }
  672                 if (vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec != VNOVAL &&
  673                     ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS2) {
  674                         ip->i_din2->di_birthtime = vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec;
  675                         ip->i_din2->di_birthnsec = vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec;
  676                 }
  677                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  678                 if (error)
  679                         return (error);
  680         }
  681         error = 0;
  682         if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
  683                 if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
  684                         return (EROFS);
  685                 if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 && (vap->va_mode &
  686                    (S_IXUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXOTH | S_IWOTH)))
  687                         return (EPERM);
  688                 error = ufs_chmod(vp, (int)vap->va_mode, cred, td);
  689         }
  690         return (error);
  691 }
  692 
  693 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  694 static int
  695 ufs_update_nfs4_acl_after_mode_change(struct vnode *vp, int mode,
  696     int file_owner_id, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
  697 {
  698         int error;
  699         struct acl *aclp;
  700 
  701         aclp = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
  702         error = ufs_getacl_nfs4_internal(vp, aclp, td);
  703         /*
  704          * We don't have to handle EOPNOTSUPP here, as the filesystem claims
  705          * it supports ACLs.
  706          */
  707         if (error)
  708                 goto out;
  709 
  710         acl_nfs4_sync_acl_from_mode(aclp, mode, file_owner_id);
  711         error = ufs_setacl_nfs4_internal(vp, aclp, td);
  712 
  713 out:
  714         acl_free(aclp);
  715         return (error);
  716 }
  717 #endif /* UFS_ACL */
  718 
  719 /*
  720  * Mark this file's access time for update for vfs_mark_atime().  This
  721  * is called from execve() and mmap().
  722  */
  723 static int
  724 ufs_markatime(ap)
  725         struct vop_markatime_args /* {
  726                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  727         } */ *ap;
  728 {
  729         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  730         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  731 
  732         VI_LOCK(vp);
  733         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS;
  734         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
  735         /*
  736          * XXXKIB No UFS_UPDATE(ap->a_vp, 0) there.
  737          */
  738         return (0);
  739 }
  740 
  741 /*
  742  * Change the mode on a file.
  743  * Inode must be locked before calling.
  744  */
  745 static int
  746 ufs_chmod(vp, mode, cred, td)
  747         struct vnode *vp;
  748         int mode;
  749         struct ucred *cred;
  750         struct thread *td;
  751 {
  752         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  753         int error;
  754 
  755         /*
  756          * To modify the permissions on a file, must possess VADMIN
  757          * for that file.
  758          */
  759         if ((error = VOP_ACCESSX(vp, VWRITE_ACL, cred, td)))
  760                 return (error);
  761         /*
  762          * Privileged processes may set the sticky bit on non-directories,
  763          * as well as set the setgid bit on a file with a group that the
  764          * process is not a member of.  Both of these are allowed in
  765          * jail(8).
  766          */
  767         if (vp->v_type != VDIR && (mode & S_ISTXT)) {
  768                 if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_STICKYFILE, 0))
  769                         return (EFTYPE);
  770         }
  771         if (!groupmember(ip->i_gid, cred) && (mode & ISGID)) {
  772                 error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID, 0);
  773                 if (error)
  774                         return (error);
  775         }
  776 
  777         /*
  778          * Deny setting setuid if we are not the file owner.
  779          */
  780         if ((mode & ISUID) && ip->i_uid != cred->cr_uid) {
  781                 error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN, 0);
  782                 if (error)
  783                         return (error);
  784         }
  785 
  786         ip->i_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
  787         ip->i_mode |= (mode & ALLPERMS);
  788         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
  789         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  790 #ifdef UFS_ACL
  791         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) != 0)
  792                 error = ufs_update_nfs4_acl_after_mode_change(vp, mode, ip->i_uid, cred, td);
  793 #endif
  794         if (error == 0 && (ip->i_flag & IN_CHANGE) != 0)
  795                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  796 
  797         return (error);
  798 }
  799 
  800 /*
  801  * Perform chown operation on inode ip;
  802  * inode must be locked prior to call.
  803  */
  804 static int
  805 ufs_chown(vp, uid, gid, cred, td)
  806         struct vnode *vp;
  807         uid_t uid;
  808         gid_t gid;
  809         struct ucred *cred;
  810         struct thread *td;
  811 {
  812         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
  813         uid_t ouid;
  814         gid_t ogid;
  815         int error = 0;
  816 #ifdef QUOTA
  817         int i;
  818         ufs2_daddr_t change;
  819 #endif
  820 
  821         if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
  822                 uid = ip->i_uid;
  823         if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
  824                 gid = ip->i_gid;
  825         /*
  826          * To modify the ownership of a file, must possess VADMIN for that
  827          * file.
  828          */
  829         if ((error = VOP_ACCESSX(vp, VWRITE_OWNER, cred, td)))
  830                 return (error);
  831         /*
  832          * To change the owner of a file, or change the group of a file to a
  833          * group of which we are not a member, the caller must have
  834          * privilege.
  835          */
  836         if (((uid != ip->i_uid && uid != cred->cr_uid) || 
  837             (gid != ip->i_gid && !groupmember(gid, cred))) &&
  838             (error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_CHOWN, 0)))
  839                 return (error);
  840         ogid = ip->i_gid;
  841         ouid = ip->i_uid;
  842 #ifdef QUOTA
  843         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) != 0)
  844                 return (error);
  845         if (ouid == uid) {
  846                 dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
  847                 ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  848         }
  849         if (ogid == gid) {
  850                 dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
  851                 ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  852         }
  853         change = DIP(ip, i_blocks);
  854         (void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN);
  855         (void) chkiq(ip, -1, cred, CHOWN);
  856         for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
  857                 dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
  858                 ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
  859         }
  860 #endif
  861         ip->i_gid = gid;
  862         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, gid);
  863         ip->i_uid = uid;
  864         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, uid);
  865 #ifdef QUOTA
  866         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) == 0) {
  867                 if (ouid == uid) {
  868                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
  869                         ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  870                 }
  871                 if (ogid == gid) {
  872                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
  873                         ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  874                 }
  875                 if ((error = chkdq(ip, change, cred, CHOWN)) == 0) {
  876                         if ((error = chkiq(ip, 1, cred, CHOWN)) == 0)
  877                                 goto good;
  878                         else
  879                                 (void) chkdq(ip, -change, cred, CHOWN|FORCE);
  880                 }
  881                 for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
  882                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[i]);
  883                         ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
  884                 }
  885         }
  886         ip->i_gid = ogid;
  887         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, ogid);
  888         ip->i_uid = ouid;
  889         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ouid);
  890         if (getinoquota(ip) == 0) {
  891                 if (ouid == uid) {
  892                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA]);
  893                         ip->i_dquot[USRQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  894                 }
  895                 if (ogid == gid) {
  896                         dqrele(vp, ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA]);
  897                         ip->i_dquot[GRPQUOTA] = NODQUOT;
  898                 }
  899                 (void) chkdq(ip, change, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
  900                 (void) chkiq(ip, 1, cred, FORCE|CHOWN);
  901                 (void) getinoquota(ip);
  902         }
  903         return (error);
  904 good:
  905         if (getinoquota(ip))
  906                 panic("ufs_chown: lost quota");
  907 #endif /* QUOTA */
  908         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
  909         if ((ip->i_mode & (ISUID | ISGID)) && (ouid != uid || ogid != gid)) {
  910                 if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_RETAINSUGID, 0)) {
  911                         ip->i_mode &= ~(ISUID | ISGID);
  912                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
  913                 }
  914         }
  915         error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
  916         return (error);
  917 }
  918 
  919 static int
  920 ufs_remove(ap)
  921         struct vop_remove_args /* {
  922                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
  923                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  924                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  925         } */ *ap;
  926 {
  927         struct inode *ip;
  928         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  929         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
  930         int error;
  931         struct thread *td;
  932 
  933         td = curthread;
  934         ip = VTOI(vp);
  935         if ((ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
  936             (VTOI(dvp)->i_flags & APPEND)) {
  937                 error = EPERM;
  938                 goto out;
  939         }
  940 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
  941         ufs_gjournal_orphan(vp);
  942 #endif
  943         error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, ap->a_cnp->cn_flags, 0);
  944         if (ip->i_nlink <= 0)
  945                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_NOSYNC;
  946         if ((ip->i_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0) {
  947                 /*
  948                  * Avoid deadlock where another thread is trying to
  949                  * update the inodeblock for dvp and is waiting on
  950                  * snaplk.  Temporary unlock the vnode lock for the
  951                  * unlinked file and sync the directory.  This should
  952                  * allow vput() of the directory to not block later on
  953                  * while holding the snapshot vnode locked, assuming
  954                  * that the directory hasn't been unlinked too.
  955                  */
  956                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  957                 (void) VOP_FSYNC(dvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
  958                 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  959         }
  960 out:
  961         return (error);
  962 }
  963 
  964 /*
  965  * link vnode call
  966  */
  967 static int
  968 ufs_link(ap)
  969         struct vop_link_args /* {
  970                 struct vnode *a_tdvp;
  971                 struct vnode *a_vp;
  972                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
  973         } */ *ap;
  974 {
  975         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
  976         struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
  977         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
  978         struct inode *ip;
  979         struct direct newdir;
  980         int error;
  981 
  982 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  983         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
  984                 panic("ufs_link: no name");
  985 #endif
  986         if (tdvp->v_mount != vp->v_mount) {
  987                 error = EXDEV;
  988                 goto out;
  989         }
  990         ip = VTOI(vp);
  991         if ((nlink_t)ip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
  992                 error = EMLINK;
  993                 goto out;
  994         }
  995         if (ip->i_flags & (IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) {
  996                 error = EPERM;
  997                 goto out;
  998         }
  999         ip->i_effnlink++;
 1000         ip->i_nlink++;
 1001         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
 1002         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1003         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
 1004                 softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
 1005         error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(vp) | DOINGASYNC(vp)));
 1006         if (!error) {
 1007                 ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
 1008                 error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, vp, &newdir, cnp, NULL, 0);
 1009         }
 1010 
 1011         if (error) {
 1012                 ip->i_effnlink--;
 1013                 ip->i_nlink--;
 1014                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
 1015                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1016                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
 1017                         softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
 1018         }
 1019 out:
 1020         return (error);
 1021 }
 1022 
 1023 /*
 1024  * whiteout vnode call
 1025  */
 1026 static int
 1027 ufs_whiteout(ap)
 1028         struct vop_whiteout_args /* {
 1029                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1030                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 1031                 int a_flags;
 1032         } */ *ap;
 1033 {
 1034         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 1035         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 1036         struct direct newdir;
 1037         int error = 0;
 1038 
 1039         switch (ap->a_flags) {
 1040         case LOOKUP:
 1041                 /* 4.4 format directories support whiteout operations */
 1042                 if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
 1043                         return (0);
 1044                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1045 
 1046         case CREATE:
 1047                 /* create a new directory whiteout */
 1048 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1049                 if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVENAME) == 0)
 1050                         panic("ufs_whiteout: missing name");
 1051                 if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
 1052                         panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
 1053 #endif
 1054 
 1055                 newdir.d_ino = WINO;
 1056                 newdir.d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
 1057                 bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdir.d_name, (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
 1058                 newdir.d_type = DT_WHT;
 1059                 error = ufs_direnter(dvp, NULL, &newdir, cnp, NULL, 0);
 1060                 break;
 1061 
 1062         case DELETE:
 1063                 /* remove an existing directory whiteout */
 1064 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1065                 if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen <= 0)
 1066                         panic("ufs_whiteout: old format filesystem");
 1067 #endif
 1068 
 1069                 cnp->cn_flags &= ~DOWHITEOUT;
 1070                 error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, NULL, cnp->cn_flags, 0);
 1071                 break;
 1072         default:
 1073                 panic("ufs_whiteout: unknown op");
 1074         }
 1075         return (error);
 1076 }
 1077 
 1078 static volatile int rename_restarts;
 1079 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_ufs, OID_AUTO, rename_restarts, CTLFLAG_RD,
 1080     __DEVOLATILE(int *, &rename_restarts), 0,
 1081     "Times rename had to restart due to lock contention");
 1082 
 1083 /*
 1084  * Rename system call.
 1085  *      rename("foo", "bar");
 1086  * is essentially
 1087  *      unlink("bar");
 1088  *      link("foo", "bar");
 1089  *      unlink("foo");
 1090  * but ``atomically''.  Can't do full commit without saving state in the
 1091  * inode on disk which isn't feasible at this time.  Best we can do is
 1092  * always guarantee the target exists.
 1093  *
 1094  * Basic algorithm is:
 1095  *
 1096  * 1) Bump link count on source while we're linking it to the
 1097  *    target.  This also ensure the inode won't be deleted out
 1098  *    from underneath us while we work (it may be truncated by
 1099  *    a concurrent `trunc' or `open' for creation).
 1100  * 2) Link source to destination.  If destination already exists,
 1101  *    delete it first.
 1102  * 3) Unlink source reference to inode if still around. If a
 1103  *    directory was moved and the parent of the destination
 1104  *    is different from the source, patch the ".." entry in the
 1105  *    directory.
 1106  */
 1107 static int
 1108 ufs_rename(ap)
 1109         struct vop_rename_args  /* {
 1110                 struct vnode *a_fdvp;
 1111                 struct vnode *a_fvp;
 1112                 struct componentname *a_fcnp;
 1113                 struct vnode *a_tdvp;
 1114                 struct vnode *a_tvp;
 1115                 struct componentname *a_tcnp;
 1116         } */ *ap;
 1117 {
 1118         struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
 1119         struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
 1120         struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
 1121         struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
 1122         struct vnode *nvp;
 1123         struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
 1124         struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
 1125         struct thread *td = fcnp->cn_thread;
 1126         struct inode *fip, *tip, *tdp, *fdp;
 1127         struct direct newdir;
 1128         off_t endoff;
 1129         int doingdirectory, newparent;
 1130         int error = 0, ioflag;
 1131         struct mount *mp;
 1132         ino_t ino;
 1133 
 1134 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1135         if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
 1136             (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 1137                 panic("ufs_rename: no name");
 1138 #endif
 1139         endoff = 0;
 1140         mp = tdvp->v_mount;
 1141         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1142         if (tvp && tvp != tdvp)
 1143                 VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
 1144         /*
 1145          * Check for cross-device rename.
 1146          */
 1147         if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
 1148             (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
 1149                 error = EXDEV;
 1150                 mp = NULL;
 1151                 goto releout;
 1152         }
 1153         error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
 1154         if (error) {
 1155                 mp = NULL;
 1156                 goto releout;
 1157         }
 1158 relock:
 1159         /* 
 1160          * We need to acquire 2 to 4 locks depending on whether tvp is NULL
 1161          * and fdvp and tdvp are the same directory.  Subsequently we need
 1162          * to double-check all paths and in the directory rename case we
 1163          * need to verify that we are not creating a directory loop.  To
 1164          * handle this we acquire all but fdvp using non-blocking
 1165          * acquisitions.  If we fail to acquire any lock in the path we will
 1166          * drop all held locks, acquire the new lock in a blocking fashion,
 1167          * and then release it and restart the rename.  This acquire/release
 1168          * step ensures that we do not spin on a lock waiting for release.
 1169          */
 1170         error = vn_lock(fdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
 1171         if (error)
 1172                 goto releout;
 1173         if (vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) != 0) {
 1174                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1175                 error = vn_lock(tdvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
 1176                 if (error)
 1177                         goto releout;
 1178                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1179                 atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1180                 goto relock;
 1181         }
 1182         /*
 1183          * Re-resolve fvp to be certain it still exists and fetch the
 1184          * correct vnode.
 1185          */
 1186         error = ufs_lookup_ino(fdvp, NULL, fcnp, &ino);
 1187         if (error) {
 1188                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1189                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1190                 goto releout;
 1191         }
 1192         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
 1193         if (error) {
 1194                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1195                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1196                 if (error != EBUSY)
 1197                         goto releout;
 1198                 error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1199                 if (error != 0)
 1200                         goto releout;
 1201                 VOP_UNLOCK(nvp, 0);
 1202                 vrele(fvp);
 1203                 fvp = nvp;
 1204                 atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1205                 goto relock;
 1206         }
 1207         vrele(fvp);
 1208         fvp = nvp;
 1209         /*
 1210          * Re-resolve tvp and acquire the vnode lock if present.
 1211          */
 1212         error = ufs_lookup_ino(tdvp, NULL, tcnp, &ino);
 1213         if (error != 0 && error != EJUSTRETURN) {
 1214                 VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1215                 VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1216                 VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1217                 goto releout;
 1218         }
 1219         /*
 1220          * If tvp disappeared we just carry on.
 1221          */
 1222         if (error == EJUSTRETURN && tvp != NULL) {
 1223                 vrele(tvp);
 1224                 tvp = NULL;
 1225         }
 1226         /*
 1227          * Get the tvp ino if the lookup succeeded.  We may have to restart
 1228          * if the non-blocking acquire fails.
 1229          */
 1230         if (error == 0) {
 1231                 nvp = NULL;
 1232                 error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT, &nvp);
 1233                 if (tvp)
 1234                         vrele(tvp);
 1235                 tvp = nvp;
 1236                 if (error) {
 1237                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1238                         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1239                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1240                         if (error != EBUSY)
 1241                                 goto releout;
 1242                         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
 1243                         if (error != 0)
 1244                                 goto releout;
 1245                         vput(nvp);
 1246                         atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1247                         goto relock;
 1248                 }
 1249         }
 1250         fdp = VTOI(fdvp);
 1251         fip = VTOI(fvp);
 1252         tdp = VTOI(tdvp);
 1253         tip = NULL;
 1254         if (tvp)
 1255                 tip = VTOI(tvp);
 1256         if (tvp && ((VTOI(tvp)->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND)) ||
 1257             (VTOI(tdvp)->i_flags & APPEND))) {
 1258                 error = EPERM;
 1259                 goto unlockout;
 1260         }
 1261         /*
 1262          * Renaming a file to itself has no effect.  The upper layers should
 1263          * not call us in that case.  However, things could change after
 1264          * we drop the locks above.
 1265          */
 1266         if (fvp == tvp) {
 1267                 error = 0;
 1268                 goto unlockout;
 1269         }
 1270         doingdirectory = 0;
 1271         newparent = 0;
 1272         ino = fip->i_number;
 1273         if (fip->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
 1274                 error = EMLINK;
 1275                 goto unlockout;
 1276         }
 1277         if ((fip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))
 1278             || (fdp->i_flags & APPEND)) {
 1279                 error = EPERM;
 1280                 goto unlockout;
 1281         }
 1282         if ((fip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
 1283                 /*
 1284                  * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
 1285                  */
 1286                 if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
 1287                     fdp == fip ||
 1288                     (fcnp->cn_flags | tcnp->cn_flags) & ISDOTDOT) {
 1289                         error = EINVAL;
 1290                         goto unlockout;
 1291                 }
 1292                 if (fdp->i_number != tdp->i_number)
 1293                         newparent = tdp->i_number;
 1294                 doingdirectory = 1;
 1295         }
 1296         if ((fvp->v_type == VDIR && fvp->v_mountedhere != NULL) ||
 1297             (tvp != NULL && tvp->v_type == VDIR &&
 1298             tvp->v_mountedhere != NULL)) {
 1299                 error = EXDEV;
 1300                 goto unlockout;
 1301         }
 1302 
 1303         /*
 1304          * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
 1305          * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
 1306          * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
 1307          * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
 1308          * the user must have write permission in the source so
 1309          * as to be able to change "..".
 1310          */
 1311         if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1312                 error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_thread);
 1313                 if (error)
 1314                         goto unlockout;
 1315                 error = ufs_checkpath(ino, fdp->i_number, tdp, tcnp->cn_cred,
 1316                     &ino);
 1317                 /*
 1318                  * We encountered a lock that we have to wait for.  Unlock
 1319                  * everything else and VGET before restarting.
 1320                  */
 1321                 if (ino) {
 1322                         VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0);
 1323                         VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0);
 1324                         VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0);
 1325                         if (tvp)
 1326                                 VOP_UNLOCK(tvp, 0);
 1327                         error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, LK_SHARED, &nvp);
 1328                         if (error == 0)
 1329                                 vput(nvp);
 1330                         atomic_add_int(&rename_restarts, 1);
 1331                         goto relock;
 1332                 }
 1333                 if (error)
 1334                         goto unlockout;
 1335                 if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
 1336                         panic("ufs_rename: lost to startdir");
 1337         }
 1338         if (fip->i_effnlink == 0 || fdp->i_effnlink == 0 ||
 1339             tdp->i_effnlink == 0)
 1340                 panic("Bad effnlink fip %p, fdp %p, tdp %p", fip, fdp, tdp);
 1341 
 1342         /*
 1343          * 1) Bump link count while we're moving stuff
 1344          *    around.  If we crash somewhere before
 1345          *    completing our work, the link count
 1346          *    may be wrong, but correctable.
 1347          */
 1348         fip->i_effnlink++;
 1349         fip->i_nlink++;
 1350         DIP_SET(fip, i_nlink, fip->i_nlink);
 1351         fip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1352         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
 1353                 softdep_change_linkcnt(fip);
 1354         error = UFS_UPDATE(fvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp) | DOINGASYNC(fvp)));
 1355         if (error)
 1356                 goto bad;
 1357 
 1358         /*
 1359          * 2) If target doesn't exist, link the target
 1360          *    to the source and unlink the source.
 1361          *    Otherwise, rewrite the target directory
 1362          *    entry to reference the source inode and
 1363          *    expunge the original entry's existence.
 1364          */
 1365         if (tip == NULL) {
 1366                 if (tdp->i_dev != fip->i_dev)
 1367                         panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
 1368                 if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1369                         /*
 1370                          * Account for ".." in new directory.
 1371                          * When source and destination have the same
 1372                          * parent we don't adjust the link count.  The
 1373                          * actual link modification is completed when
 1374                          * .. is rewritten below.
 1375                          */
 1376                         if ((nlink_t)tdp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
 1377                                 error = EMLINK;
 1378                                 goto bad;
 1379                         }
 1380                 }
 1381                 ufs_makedirentry(fip, tcnp, &newdir);
 1382                 error = ufs_direnter(tdvp, NULL, &newdir, tcnp, NULL, 1);
 1383                 if (error)
 1384                         goto bad;
 1385                 /* Setup tdvp for directory compaction if needed. */
 1386                 if (tdp->i_count && tdp->i_endoff &&
 1387                     tdp->i_endoff < tdp->i_size)
 1388                         endoff = tdp->i_endoff;
 1389         } else {
 1390                 if (tip->i_dev != tdp->i_dev || tip->i_dev != fip->i_dev)
 1391                         panic("ufs_rename: EXDEV");
 1392                 /*
 1393                  * Short circuit rename(foo, foo).
 1394                  */
 1395                 if (tip->i_number == fip->i_number)
 1396                         panic("ufs_rename: same file");
 1397                 /*
 1398                  * If the parent directory is "sticky", then the caller
 1399                  * must possess VADMIN for the parent directory, or the
 1400                  * destination of the rename.  This implements append-only
 1401                  * directories.
 1402                  */
 1403                 if ((tdp->i_mode & S_ISTXT) &&
 1404                     VOP_ACCESS(tdvp, VADMIN, tcnp->cn_cred, td) &&
 1405                     VOP_ACCESS(tvp, VADMIN, tcnp->cn_cred, td)) {
 1406                         error = EPERM;
 1407                         goto bad;
 1408                 }
 1409                 /*
 1410                  * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
 1411                  * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
 1412                  * (both directories, or both not directories).
 1413                  */
 1414                 if ((tip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR) {
 1415                         if ((tip->i_effnlink > 2) ||
 1416                             !ufs_dirempty(tip, tdp->i_number, tcnp->cn_cred)) {
 1417                                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
 1418                                 goto bad;
 1419                         }
 1420                         if (!doingdirectory) {
 1421                                 error = ENOTDIR;
 1422                                 goto bad;
 1423                         }
 1424                         cache_purge(tdvp);
 1425                 } else if (doingdirectory) {
 1426                         error = EISDIR;
 1427                         goto bad;
 1428                 }
 1429                 if (doingdirectory) {
 1430                         if (!newparent) {
 1431                                 tdp->i_effnlink--;
 1432                                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
 1433                                         softdep_change_linkcnt(tdp);
 1434                         }
 1435                         tip->i_effnlink--;
 1436                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1437                                 softdep_change_linkcnt(tip);
 1438                 }
 1439                 error = ufs_dirrewrite(tdp, tip, fip->i_number,
 1440                     IFTODT(fip->i_mode),
 1441                     (doingdirectory && newparent) ? newparent : doingdirectory);
 1442                 if (error) {
 1443                         if (doingdirectory) {
 1444                                 if (!newparent) {
 1445                                         tdp->i_effnlink++;
 1446                                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
 1447                                                 softdep_change_linkcnt(tdp);
 1448                                 }
 1449                                 tip->i_effnlink++;
 1450                                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1451                                         softdep_change_linkcnt(tip);
 1452                         }
 1453                 }
 1454                 if (doingdirectory && !DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
 1455                         /*
 1456                          * Truncate inode. The only stuff left in the directory
 1457                          * is "." and "..". The "." reference is inconsequential
 1458                          * since we are quashing it. We have removed the "."
 1459                          * reference and the reference in the parent directory,
 1460                          * but there may be other hard links. The soft
 1461                          * dependency code will arrange to do these operations
 1462                          * after the parent directory entry has been deleted on
 1463                          * disk, so when running with that code we avoid doing
 1464                          * them now.
 1465                          */
 1466                         if (!newparent) {
 1467                                 tdp->i_nlink--;
 1468                                 DIP_SET(tdp, i_nlink, tdp->i_nlink);
 1469                                 tdp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1470                         }
 1471                         tip->i_nlink--;
 1472                         DIP_SET(tip, i_nlink, tip->i_nlink);
 1473                         tip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1474                         ioflag = IO_NORMAL;
 1475                         if (!DOINGASYNC(tvp))
 1476                                 ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
 1477                         /* Don't go to bad here as the new link exists. */
 1478                         if ((error = UFS_TRUNCATE(tvp, (off_t)0, ioflag,
 1479                             tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_thread)) != 0)
 1480                                 goto unlockout;
 1481                 }
 1482         }
 1483 
 1484         /*
 1485          * 3) Unlink the source.  We have to resolve the path again to
 1486          * fixup the directory offset and count for ufs_dirremove.
 1487          */
 1488         if (fdvp == tdvp) {
 1489                 error = ufs_lookup_ino(fdvp, NULL, fcnp, &ino);
 1490                 if (error)
 1491                         panic("ufs_rename: from entry went away!");
 1492                 if (ino != fip->i_number)
 1493                         panic("ufs_rename: ino mismatch %d != %d\n", ino,
 1494                             fip->i_number);
 1495         }
 1496         /*
 1497          * If the source is a directory with a
 1498          * new parent, the link count of the old
 1499          * parent directory must be decremented
 1500          * and ".." set to point to the new parent.
 1501          */
 1502         if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
 1503                 /*
 1504                  * If tip exists we simply use its link, otherwise we must
 1505                  * add a new one.
 1506                  */
 1507                 if (tip == NULL) {
 1508                         tdp->i_effnlink++;
 1509                         tdp->i_nlink++;
 1510                         DIP_SET(tdp, i_nlink, tdp->i_nlink);
 1511                         tdp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1512                         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp))
 1513                                 softdep_change_linkcnt(tdp);
 1514                         error = UFS_UPDATE(tdvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tdvp) |
 1515                                                    DOINGASYNC(tdvp)));
 1516                         /* Don't go to bad here as the new link exists. */
 1517                         if (error)
 1518                                 goto unlockout;
 1519                 }
 1520                 fip->i_offset = mastertemplate.dot_reclen;
 1521                 ufs_dirrewrite(fip, fdp, newparent, DT_DIR, 0);
 1522                 cache_purge(fdvp);
 1523         }
 1524         error = ufs_dirremove(fdvp, fip, fcnp->cn_flags, 0);
 1525         /*
 1526          * The kern_renameat() looks up the fvp using the DELETE flag, which
 1527          * causes the removal of the name cache entry for fvp.
 1528          * As the relookup of the fvp is done in two steps:
 1529          * ufs_lookup_ino() and then VFS_VGET(), another thread might do a
 1530          * normal lookup of the from name just before the VFS_VGET() call,
 1531          * causing the cache entry to be re-instantiated.
 1532          *
 1533          * The same issue also applies to tvp if it exists as
 1534          * otherwise we may have a stale name cache entry for the new
 1535          * name that references the old i-node if it has other links
 1536          * or open file descriptors.
 1537          */
 1538         cache_purge(fvp);
 1539         if (tvp)
 1540                 cache_purge(tvp);
 1541         cache_purge_negative(tdvp);
 1542 
 1543 unlockout:
 1544         vput(fdvp);
 1545         vput(fvp);
 1546         if (tvp)
 1547                 vput(tvp);
 1548         /*
 1549          * If compaction or fsync was requested do it now that other locks
 1550          * are no longer needed.
 1551          */
 1552         if (error == 0 && endoff != 0) {
 1553 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 1554                 if (tdp->i_dirhash != NULL)
 1555                         ufsdirhash_dirtrunc(tdp, endoff);
 1556 #endif
 1557                 UFS_TRUNCATE(tdvp, endoff, IO_NORMAL | IO_SYNC, tcnp->cn_cred,
 1558                     td);
 1559         }
 1560         if (error == 0 && tdp->i_flag & IN_NEEDSYNC)
 1561                 error = VOP_FSYNC(tdvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
 1562         vput(tdvp);
 1563         if (mp)
 1564                 vfs_unbusy(mp);
 1565         return (error);
 1566 
 1567 bad:
 1568         fip->i_effnlink--;
 1569         fip->i_nlink--;
 1570         DIP_SET(fip, i_nlink, fip->i_nlink);
 1571         fip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1572         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(fvp))
 1573                 softdep_change_linkcnt(fip);
 1574         goto unlockout;
 1575 
 1576 releout:
 1577         vrele(fdvp);
 1578         vrele(fvp);
 1579         vrele(tdvp);
 1580         if (tvp)
 1581                 vrele(tvp);
 1582         if (mp)
 1583                 vfs_unbusy(mp);
 1584 
 1585         return (error);
 1586 }
 1587 
 1588 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 1589 static int
 1590 ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_dir(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
 1591     mode_t dmode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1592 {
 1593         int error;
 1594         struct inode *ip = VTOI(tvp);
 1595         struct acl *dacl, *acl;
 1596 
 1597         acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1598         dacl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1599 
 1600         /*
 1601          * Retrieve default ACL from parent, if any.
 1602          */
 1603         error = VOP_GETACL(dvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl, cred, td);
 1604         switch (error) {
 1605         case 0:
 1606                 /*
 1607                  * Retrieved a default ACL, so merge mode and ACL if
 1608                  * necessary.  If the ACL is empty, fall through to
 1609                  * the "not defined or available" case.
 1610                  */
 1611                 if (acl->acl_cnt != 0) {
 1612                         dmode = acl_posix1e_newfilemode(dmode, acl);
 1613                         ip->i_mode = dmode;
 1614                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, dmode);
 1615                         *dacl = *acl;
 1616                         ufs_sync_acl_from_inode(ip, acl);
 1617                         break;
 1618                 }
 1619                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1620 
 1621         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1622                 /*
 1623                  * Just use the mode as-is.
 1624                  */
 1625                 ip->i_mode = dmode;
 1626                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, dmode);
 1627                 error = 0;
 1628                 goto out;
 1629         
 1630         default:
 1631                 goto out;
 1632         }
 1633 
 1634         /*
 1635          * XXX: If we abort now, will Soft Updates notify the extattr
 1636          * code that the EAs for the file need to be released?
 1637          */
 1638         error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl, cred, td);
 1639         if (error == 0)
 1640                 error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, dacl, cred, td);
 1641         switch (error) {
 1642         case 0:
 1643                 break;
 1644 
 1645         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1646                 /*
 1647                  * XXX: This should not happen, as EOPNOTSUPP above
 1648                  * was supposed to free acl.
 1649                  */
 1650                 printf("ufs_mkdir: VOP_GETACL() but no VOP_SETACL()\n");
 1651                 /*
 1652                 panic("ufs_mkdir: VOP_GETACL() but no VOP_SETACL()");
 1653                  */
 1654                 break;
 1655 
 1656         default:
 1657                 goto out;
 1658         }
 1659 
 1660 out:
 1661         acl_free(acl);
 1662         acl_free(dacl);
 1663 
 1664         return (error);
 1665 }
 1666 
 1667 static int
 1668 ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
 1669     mode_t mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1670 {
 1671         int error;
 1672         struct inode *ip = VTOI(tvp);
 1673         struct acl *acl;
 1674 
 1675         acl = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1676 
 1677         /*
 1678          * Retrieve default ACL for parent, if any.
 1679          */
 1680         error = VOP_GETACL(dvp, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT, acl, cred, td);
 1681         switch (error) {
 1682         case 0:
 1683                 /*
 1684                  * Retrieved a default ACL, so merge mode and ACL if
 1685                  * necessary.
 1686                  */
 1687                 if (acl->acl_cnt != 0) {
 1688                         /*
 1689                          * Two possible ways for default ACL to not
 1690                          * be present.  First, the EA can be
 1691                          * undefined, or second, the default ACL can
 1692                          * be blank.  If it's blank, fall through to
 1693                          * the it's not defined case.
 1694                          */
 1695                         mode = acl_posix1e_newfilemode(mode, acl);
 1696                         ip->i_mode = mode;
 1697                         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, mode);
 1698                         ufs_sync_acl_from_inode(ip, acl);
 1699                         break;
 1700                 }
 1701                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1702 
 1703         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1704                 /*
 1705                  * Just use the mode as-is.
 1706                  */
 1707                 ip->i_mode = mode;
 1708                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, mode);
 1709                 error = 0;
 1710                 goto out;
 1711 
 1712         default:
 1713                 goto out;
 1714         }
 1715 
 1716         /*
 1717          * XXX: If we abort now, will Soft Updates notify the extattr
 1718          * code that the EAs for the file need to be released?
 1719          */
 1720         error = VOP_SETACL(tvp, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS, acl, cred, td);
 1721         switch (error) {
 1722         case 0:
 1723                 break;
 1724 
 1725         case EOPNOTSUPP:
 1726                 /*
 1727                  * XXX: This should not happen, as EOPNOTSUPP above was
 1728                  * supposed to free acl.
 1729                  */
 1730                 printf("ufs_makeinode: VOP_GETACL() but no "
 1731                     "VOP_SETACL()\n");
 1732                 /* panic("ufs_makeinode: VOP_GETACL() but no "
 1733                     "VOP_SETACL()"); */
 1734                 break;
 1735 
 1736         default:
 1737                 goto out;
 1738         }
 1739 
 1740 out:
 1741         acl_free(acl);
 1742 
 1743         return (error);
 1744 }
 1745 
 1746 static int
 1747 ufs_do_nfs4_acl_inheritance(struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *tvp,
 1748     mode_t child_mode, struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td)
 1749 {
 1750         int error;
 1751         struct acl *parent_aclp, *child_aclp;
 1752 
 1753         parent_aclp = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK);
 1754         child_aclp = acl_alloc(M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1755 
 1756         error = ufs_getacl_nfs4_internal(dvp, parent_aclp, td);
 1757         if (error)
 1758                 goto out;
 1759         acl_nfs4_compute_inherited_acl(parent_aclp, child_aclp,
 1760             child_mode, VTOI(tvp)->i_uid, tvp->v_type == VDIR);
 1761         error = ufs_setacl_nfs4_internal(tvp, child_aclp, td);
 1762         if (error)
 1763                 goto out;
 1764 out:
 1765         acl_free(parent_aclp);
 1766         acl_free(child_aclp);
 1767 
 1768         return (error);
 1769 }
 1770 #endif
 1771 
 1772 /*
 1773  * Mkdir system call
 1774  */
 1775 static int
 1776 ufs_mkdir(ap)
 1777         struct vop_mkdir_args /* {
 1778                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 1779                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
 1780                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 1781                 struct vattr *a_vap;
 1782         } */ *ap;
 1783 {
 1784         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 1785         struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
 1786         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 1787         struct inode *ip, *dp;
 1788         struct vnode *tvp;
 1789         struct buf *bp;
 1790         struct dirtemplate dirtemplate, *dtp;
 1791         struct direct newdir;
 1792         int error, dmode;
 1793         long blkoff;
 1794 
 1795 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 1796         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 1797                 panic("ufs_mkdir: no name");
 1798 #endif
 1799         dp = VTOI(dvp);
 1800         if ((nlink_t)dp->i_nlink >= LINK_MAX) {
 1801                 error = EMLINK;
 1802                 goto out;
 1803         }
 1804         dmode = vap->va_mode & 0777;
 1805         dmode |= IFDIR;
 1806         /*
 1807          * Must simulate part of ufs_makeinode here to acquire the inode,
 1808          * but not have it entered in the parent directory. The entry is
 1809          * made later after writing "." and ".." entries.
 1810          */
 1811         error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, dmode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
 1812         if (error)
 1813                 goto out;
 1814         ip = VTOI(tvp);
 1815         ip->i_gid = dp->i_gid;
 1816         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, dp->i_gid);
 1817 #ifdef SUIDDIR
 1818         {
 1819 #ifdef QUOTA
 1820                 struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
 1821                 gid_t ucred_group;
 1822                 ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
 1823 #endif
 1824                 /*
 1825                  * If we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
 1826                  * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
 1827                  * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
 1828                  * The new directory also inherits the SUID bit.
 1829                  * If user's UID and dir UID are the same,
 1830                  * 'give it away' so that the SUID is still forced on.
 1831                  */
 1832                 if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
 1833                     (dp->i_mode & ISUID) && dp->i_uid) {
 1834                         dmode |= ISUID;
 1835                         ip->i_uid = dp->i_uid;
 1836                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, dp->i_uid);
 1837 #ifdef QUOTA
 1838                         if (dp->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) {
 1839                                 /*
 1840                                  * Make sure the correct user gets charged
 1841                                  * for the space.
 1842                                  * Make a dummy credential for the victim.
 1843                                  * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of
 1844                                  * our context so a stack variable is ok.
 1845                                  */
 1846                                 refcount_init(&ucred.cr_ref, 1);
 1847                                 ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
 1848                                 ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
 1849                                 ucred.cr_groups = &ucred_group;
 1850                                 ucred.cr_groups[0] = dp->i_gid;
 1851                                 ucp = &ucred;
 1852                         }
 1853 #endif
 1854                 } else {
 1855                         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 1856                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 1857                 }
 1858 #ifdef QUOTA
 1859                 if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 1860                     (error = chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
 1861                         UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
 1862                         vput(tvp);
 1863                         return (error);
 1864                 }
 1865 #endif
 1866         }
 1867 #else   /* !SUIDDIR */
 1868         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 1869         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 1870 #ifdef QUOTA
 1871         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 1872             (error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
 1873                 UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, dmode);
 1874                 vput(tvp);
 1875                 return (error);
 1876         }
 1877 #endif
 1878 #endif  /* !SUIDDIR */
 1879         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1880         ip->i_mode = dmode;
 1881         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, dmode);
 1882         tvp->v_type = VDIR;     /* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
 1883         ip->i_effnlink = 2;
 1884         ip->i_nlink = 2;
 1885         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 2);
 1886         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 1887                 softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
 1888         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
 1889                 ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
 1890                 DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, ip->i_flags);
 1891         }
 1892 
 1893         /*
 1894          * Bump link count in parent directory to reflect work done below.
 1895          * Should be done before reference is created so cleanup is
 1896          * possible if we crash.
 1897          */
 1898         dp->i_effnlink++;
 1899         dp->i_nlink++;
 1900         DIP_SET(dp, i_nlink, dp->i_nlink);
 1901         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1902         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
 1903                 softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
 1904         error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) | DOINGASYNC(dvp)));
 1905         if (error)
 1906                 goto bad;
 1907 #ifdef MAC
 1908         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) {
 1909                 error = mac_vnode_create_extattr(cnp->cn_cred, dvp->v_mount,
 1910                     dvp, tvp, cnp);
 1911                 if (error)
 1912                         goto bad;
 1913         }
 1914 #endif
 1915 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 1916         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) {
 1917                 error = ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_dir(dvp, tvp, dmode,
 1918                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 1919                 if (error)
 1920                         goto bad;
 1921         } else if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) {
 1922                 error = ufs_do_nfs4_acl_inheritance(dvp, tvp, dmode,
 1923                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 1924                 if (error)
 1925                         goto bad;
 1926         }
 1927 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
 1928 
 1929         /*
 1930          * Initialize directory with "." and ".." from static template.
 1931          */
 1932         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0)
 1933                 dtp = &mastertemplate;
 1934         else
 1935                 dtp = (struct dirtemplate *)&omastertemplate;
 1936         dirtemplate = *dtp;
 1937         dirtemplate.dot_ino = ip->i_number;
 1938         dirtemplate.dotdot_ino = dp->i_number;
 1939         if ((error = UFS_BALLOC(tvp, (off_t)0, DIRBLKSIZ, cnp->cn_cred,
 1940             BA_CLRBUF, &bp)) != 0)
 1941                 goto bad;
 1942         ip->i_size = DIRBLKSIZ;
 1943         DIP_SET(ip, i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
 1944         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 1945         vnode_pager_setsize(tvp, (u_long)ip->i_size);
 1946         bcopy((caddr_t)&dirtemplate, (caddr_t)bp->b_data, sizeof dirtemplate);
 1947         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp)) {
 1948                 /*
 1949                  * Ensure that the entire newly allocated block is a
 1950                  * valid directory so that future growth within the
 1951                  * block does not have to ensure that the block is
 1952                  * written before the inode.
 1953                  */
 1954                 blkoff = DIRBLKSIZ;
 1955                 while (blkoff < bp->b_bcount) {
 1956                         ((struct direct *)
 1957                            (bp->b_data + blkoff))->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
 1958                         blkoff += DIRBLKSIZ;
 1959                 }
 1960         }
 1961         if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) |
 1962                                        DOINGASYNC(tvp)))) != 0) {
 1963                 (void)bwrite(bp);
 1964                 goto bad;
 1965         }
 1966         /*
 1967          * Directory set up, now install its entry in the parent directory.
 1968          *
 1969          * If we are not doing soft dependencies, then we must write out the
 1970          * buffer containing the new directory body before entering the new 
 1971          * name in the parent. If we are doing soft dependencies, then the
 1972          * buffer containing the new directory body will be passed to and
 1973          * released in the soft dependency code after the code has attached
 1974          * an appropriate ordering dependency to the buffer which ensures that
 1975          * the buffer is written before the new name is written in the parent.
 1976          */
 1977         if (DOINGASYNC(dvp))
 1978                 bdwrite(bp);
 1979         else if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp) && ((error = bwrite(bp))))
 1980                 goto bad;
 1981         ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
 1982         error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, bp, 0);
 1983         
 1984 bad:
 1985         if (error == 0) {
 1986                 *ap->a_vpp = tvp;
 1987         } else {
 1988                 dp->i_effnlink--;
 1989                 dp->i_nlink--;
 1990                 DIP_SET(dp, i_nlink, dp->i_nlink);
 1991                 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 1992                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(dvp))
 1993                         softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
 1994                 /*
 1995                  * No need to do an explicit VOP_TRUNCATE here, vrele will
 1996                  * do this for us because we set the link count to 0.
 1997                  */
 1998                 ip->i_effnlink = 0;
 1999                 ip->i_nlink = 0;
 2000                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 0);
 2001                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2002                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2003                         softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
 2004                 vput(tvp);
 2005         }
 2006 out:
 2007         return (error);
 2008 }
 2009 
 2010 /*
 2011  * Rmdir system call.
 2012  */
 2013 static int
 2014 ufs_rmdir(ap)
 2015         struct vop_rmdir_args /* {
 2016                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 2017                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2018                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 2019         } */ *ap;
 2020 {
 2021         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2022         struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
 2023         struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
 2024         struct inode *ip, *dp;
 2025         int error, ioflag;
 2026 
 2027         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2028         dp = VTOI(dvp);
 2029 
 2030         /*
 2031          * Do not remove a directory that is in the process of being renamed.
 2032          * Verify the directory is empty (and valid). Rmdir ".." will not be
 2033          * valid since ".." will contain a reference to the current directory
 2034          * and thus be non-empty. Do not allow the removal of mounted on
 2035          * directories (this can happen when an NFS exported filesystem
 2036          * tries to remove a locally mounted on directory).
 2037          */
 2038         error = 0;
 2039         if (ip->i_effnlink < 2) {
 2040                 error = EINVAL;
 2041                 goto out;
 2042         }
 2043         if (!ufs_dirempty(ip, dp->i_number, cnp->cn_cred)) {
 2044                 error = ENOTEMPTY;
 2045                 goto out;
 2046         }
 2047         if ((dp->i_flags & APPEND)
 2048             || (ip->i_flags & (NOUNLINK | IMMUTABLE | APPEND))) {
 2049                 error = EPERM;
 2050                 goto out;
 2051         }
 2052         if (vp->v_mountedhere != 0) {
 2053                 error = EINVAL;
 2054                 goto out;
 2055         }
 2056 #ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
 2057         ufs_gjournal_orphan(vp);
 2058 #endif
 2059         /*
 2060          * Delete reference to directory before purging
 2061          * inode.  If we crash in between, the directory
 2062          * will be reattached to lost+found,
 2063          */
 2064         dp->i_effnlink--;
 2065         ip->i_effnlink--;
 2066         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
 2067                 softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
 2068                 softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
 2069         }
 2070         error = ufs_dirremove(dvp, ip, cnp->cn_flags, 1);
 2071         if (error) {
 2072                 dp->i_effnlink++;
 2073                 ip->i_effnlink++;
 2074                 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
 2075                         softdep_change_linkcnt(dp);
 2076                         softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
 2077                 }
 2078                 goto out;
 2079         }
 2080         cache_purge(dvp);
 2081         /*
 2082          * Truncate inode. The only stuff left in the directory is "." and
 2083          * "..". The "." reference is inconsequential since we are quashing
 2084          * it. The soft dependency code will arrange to do these operations
 2085          * after the parent directory entry has been deleted on disk, so
 2086          * when running with that code we avoid doing them now.
 2087          */
 2088         if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(vp)) {
 2089                 dp->i_nlink--;
 2090                 DIP_SET(dp, i_nlink, dp->i_nlink);
 2091                 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2092                 error = UFS_UPDATE(dvp, 0);
 2093                 ip->i_nlink--;
 2094                 DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, ip->i_nlink);
 2095                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2096                 ioflag = IO_NORMAL;
 2097                 if (!DOINGASYNC(vp))
 2098                         ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
 2099                 error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, ioflag, cnp->cn_cred,
 2100                     cnp->cn_thread);
 2101         }
 2102         cache_purge(vp);
 2103 #ifdef UFS_DIRHASH
 2104         /* Kill any active hash; i_effnlink == 0, so it will not come back. */
 2105         if (ip->i_dirhash != NULL)
 2106                 ufsdirhash_free(ip);
 2107 #endif
 2108 out:
 2109         return (error);
 2110 }
 2111 
 2112 /*
 2113  * symlink -- make a symbolic link
 2114  */
 2115 static int
 2116 ufs_symlink(ap)
 2117         struct vop_symlink_args /* {
 2118                 struct vnode *a_dvp;
 2119                 struct vnode **a_vpp;
 2120                 struct componentname *a_cnp;
 2121                 struct vattr *a_vap;
 2122                 char *a_target;
 2123         } */ *ap;
 2124 {
 2125         struct vnode *vp, **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
 2126         struct inode *ip;
 2127         int len, error;
 2128 
 2129         error = ufs_makeinode(IFLNK | ap->a_vap->va_mode, ap->a_dvp,
 2130             vpp, ap->a_cnp);
 2131         if (error)
 2132                 return (error);
 2133         vp = *vpp;
 2134         len = strlen(ap->a_target);
 2135         if (len < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) {
 2136                 ip = VTOI(vp);
 2137                 bcopy(ap->a_target, SHORTLINK(ip), len);
 2138                 ip->i_size = len;
 2139                 DIP_SET(ip, i_size, len);
 2140                 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 2141                 error = UFS_UPDATE(vp, 0);
 2142         } else
 2143                 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, ap->a_target, len, (off_t)0,
 2144                     UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK,
 2145                     ap->a_cnp->cn_cred, NOCRED, NULL, NULL);
 2146         if (error)
 2147                 vput(vp);
 2148         return (error);
 2149 }
 2150 
 2151 /*
 2152  * Vnode op for reading directories.
 2153  *
 2154  * The routine below assumes that the on-disk format of a directory
 2155  * is the same as that defined by <sys/dirent.h>. If the on-disk
 2156  * format changes, then it will be necessary to do a conversion
 2157  * from the on-disk format that read returns to the format defined
 2158  * by <sys/dirent.h>.
 2159  */
 2160 int
 2161 ufs_readdir(ap)
 2162         struct vop_readdir_args /* {
 2163                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2164                 struct uio *a_uio;
 2165                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 2166                 int *a_eofflag;
 2167                 int *a_ncookies;
 2168                 u_long **a_cookies;
 2169         } */ *ap;
 2170 {
 2171         struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
 2172         int error;
 2173         size_t count, lost;
 2174         off_t off;
 2175 
 2176         if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL)
 2177                 /*
 2178                  * Ensure that the block is aligned.  The caller can use
 2179                  * the cookies to determine where in the block to start.
 2180                  */
 2181                 uio->uio_offset &= ~(DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
 2182         off = uio->uio_offset;
 2183         count = uio->uio_resid;
 2184         /* Make sure we don't return partial entries. */
 2185         if (count <= ((uio->uio_offset + count) & (DIRBLKSIZ -1)))
 2186                 return (EINVAL);
 2187         count -= (uio->uio_offset + count) & (DIRBLKSIZ -1);
 2188         lost = uio->uio_resid - count;
 2189         uio->uio_resid = count;
 2190         uio->uio_iov->iov_len = count;
 2191 #       if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 2192                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen > 0) {
 2193                         error = VOP_READ(ap->a_vp, uio, 0, ap->a_cred);
 2194                 } else {
 2195                         struct dirent *dp, *edp;
 2196                         struct uio auio;
 2197                         struct iovec aiov;
 2198                         caddr_t dirbuf;
 2199                         int readcnt;
 2200                         u_char tmp;
 2201 
 2202                         auio = *uio;
 2203                         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
 2204                         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 2205                         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
 2206                         aiov.iov_len = count;
 2207                         dirbuf = malloc(count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 2208                         aiov.iov_base = dirbuf;
 2209                         error = VOP_READ(ap->a_vp, &auio, 0, ap->a_cred);
 2210                         if (error == 0) {
 2211                                 readcnt = count - auio.uio_resid;
 2212                                 edp = (struct dirent *)&dirbuf[readcnt];
 2213                                 for (dp = (struct dirent *)dirbuf; dp < edp; ) {
 2214                                         tmp = dp->d_namlen;
 2215                                         dp->d_namlen = dp->d_type;
 2216                                         dp->d_type = tmp;
 2217                                         if (dp->d_reclen > 0) {
 2218                                                 dp = (struct dirent *)
 2219                                                     ((char *)dp + dp->d_reclen);
 2220                                         } else {
 2221                                                 error = EIO;
 2222                                                 break;
 2223                                         }
 2224                                 }
 2225                                 if (dp >= edp)
 2226                                         error = uiomove(dirbuf, readcnt, uio);
 2227                         }
 2228                         free(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
 2229                 }
 2230 #       else
 2231                 error = VOP_READ(ap->a_vp, uio, 0, ap->a_cred);
 2232 #       endif
 2233         if (!error && ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
 2234                 struct dirent* dpStart;
 2235                 struct dirent* dpEnd;
 2236                 struct dirent* dp;
 2237                 int ncookies;
 2238                 u_long *cookies;
 2239                 u_long *cookiep;
 2240 
 2241                 if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_SYSSPACE || uio->uio_iovcnt != 1)
 2242                         panic("ufs_readdir: unexpected uio from NFS server");
 2243                 dpStart = (struct dirent *)
 2244                     ((char *)uio->uio_iov->iov_base - (uio->uio_offset - off));
 2245                 dpEnd = (struct dirent *) uio->uio_iov->iov_base;
 2246                 for (dp = dpStart, ncookies = 0;
 2247                      dp < dpEnd;
 2248                      dp = (struct dirent *)((caddr_t) dp + dp->d_reclen))
 2249                         ncookies++;
 2250                 cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(u_long), M_TEMP,
 2251                     M_WAITOK);
 2252                 for (dp = dpStart, cookiep = cookies;
 2253                      dp < dpEnd;
 2254                      dp = (struct dirent *)((caddr_t) dp + dp->d_reclen)) {
 2255                         off += dp->d_reclen;
 2256                         *cookiep++ = (u_long) off;
 2257                 }
 2258                 *ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
 2259                 *ap->a_cookies = cookies;
 2260         }
 2261         uio->uio_resid += lost;
 2262         if (ap->a_eofflag)
 2263             *ap->a_eofflag = VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
 2264         return (error);
 2265 }
 2266 
 2267 /*
 2268  * Return target name of a symbolic link
 2269  */
 2270 static int
 2271 ufs_readlink(ap)
 2272         struct vop_readlink_args /* {
 2273                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2274                 struct uio *a_uio;
 2275                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 2276         } */ *ap;
 2277 {
 2278         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2279         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
 2280         doff_t isize;
 2281 
 2282         isize = ip->i_size;
 2283         if ((isize < vp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen) ||
 2284             DIP(ip, i_blocks) == 0) { /* XXX - for old fastlink support */
 2285                 return (uiomove(SHORTLINK(ip), isize, ap->a_uio));
 2286         }
 2287         return (VOP_READ(vp, ap->a_uio, 0, ap->a_cred));
 2288 }
 2289 
 2290 /*
 2291  * Calculate the logical to physical mapping if not done already,
 2292  * then call the device strategy routine.
 2293  *
 2294  * In order to be able to swap to a file, the ufs_bmaparray() operation may not
 2295  * deadlock on memory.  See ufs_bmap() for details.
 2296  */
 2297 static int
 2298 ufs_strategy(ap)
 2299         struct vop_strategy_args /* {
 2300                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2301                 struct buf *a_bp;
 2302         } */ *ap;
 2303 {
 2304         struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
 2305         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2306         struct bufobj *bo;
 2307         struct inode *ip;
 2308         ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
 2309         int error;
 2310 
 2311         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2312         if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
 2313                 error = ufs_bmaparray(vp, bp->b_lblkno, &blkno, bp, NULL, NULL);
 2314                 bp->b_blkno = blkno;
 2315                 if (error) {
 2316                         bp->b_error = error;
 2317                         bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
 2318                         bufdone(bp);
 2319                         return (0);
 2320                 }
 2321                 if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1)
 2322                         vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
 2323         }
 2324         if ((long)bp->b_blkno == -1) {
 2325                 bufdone(bp);
 2326                 return (0);
 2327         }
 2328         bp->b_iooffset = dbtob(bp->b_blkno);
 2329         bo = ip->i_umbufobj;
 2330         BO_STRATEGY(bo, bp);
 2331         return (0);
 2332 }
 2333 
 2334 /*
 2335  * Print out the contents of an inode.
 2336  */
 2337 static int
 2338 ufs_print(ap)
 2339         struct vop_print_args /* {
 2340                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2341         } */ *ap;
 2342 {
 2343         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2344         struct inode *ip = VTOI(vp);
 2345 
 2346         printf("\tino %lu, on dev %s", (u_long)ip->i_number,
 2347             devtoname(ip->i_dev));
 2348         if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 2349                 fifo_printinfo(vp);
 2350         printf("\n");
 2351         return (0);
 2352 }
 2353 
 2354 /*
 2355  * Close wrapper for fifos.
 2356  *
 2357  * Update the times on the inode then do device close.
 2358  */
 2359 static int
 2360 ufsfifo_close(ap)
 2361         struct vop_close_args /* {
 2362                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2363                 int  a_fflag;
 2364                 struct ucred *a_cred;
 2365                 struct thread *a_td;
 2366         } */ *ap;
 2367 {
 2368         struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
 2369         int usecount;
 2370 
 2371         VI_LOCK(vp);
 2372         usecount = vp->v_usecount;
 2373         if (usecount > 1)
 2374                 ufs_itimes_locked(vp);
 2375         VI_UNLOCK(vp);
 2376         return (fifo_specops.vop_close(ap));
 2377 }
 2378 
 2379 /*
 2380  * Kqfilter wrapper for fifos.
 2381  *
 2382  * Fall through to ufs kqfilter routines if needed 
 2383  */
 2384 static int
 2385 ufsfifo_kqfilter(ap)
 2386         struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap;
 2387 {
 2388         int error;
 2389 
 2390         error = fifo_specops.vop_kqfilter(ap);
 2391         if (error)
 2392                 error = vfs_kqfilter(ap);
 2393         return (error);
 2394 }
 2395 
 2396 /*
 2397  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to fifos.
 2398  */
 2399 static int
 2400 ufsfifo_pathconf(ap)
 2401         struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
 2402                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2403                 int a_name;
 2404                 int *a_retval;
 2405         } */ *ap;
 2406 {
 2407 
 2408         switch (ap->a_name) {
 2409         case _PC_ACL_EXTENDED:
 2410         case _PC_ACL_NFS4:
 2411         case _PC_ACL_PATH_MAX:
 2412         case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
 2413                 return (ufs_pathconf(ap));
 2414         default:
 2415                 return (fifo_specops.vop_pathconf(ap));
 2416         }
 2417         /* NOTREACHED */
 2418 }
 2419 
 2420 /*
 2421  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to ufs filesystems.
 2422  */
 2423 static int
 2424 ufs_pathconf(ap)
 2425         struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
 2426                 struct vnode *a_vp;
 2427                 int a_name;
 2428                 int *a_retval;
 2429         } */ *ap;
 2430 {
 2431         int error;
 2432 
 2433         error = 0;
 2434         switch (ap->a_name) {
 2435         case _PC_LINK_MAX:
 2436                 *ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
 2437                 break;
 2438         case _PC_NAME_MAX:
 2439                 *ap->a_retval = NAME_MAX;
 2440                 break;
 2441         case _PC_PATH_MAX:
 2442                 *ap->a_retval = PATH_MAX;
 2443                 break;
 2444         case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
 2445                 *ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
 2446                 break;
 2447         case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
 2448                 *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2449                 break;
 2450         case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
 2451                 *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2452                 break;
 2453         case _PC_ACL_EXTENDED:
 2454 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2455                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
 2456                         *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2457                 else
 2458                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2459 #else
 2460                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2461 #endif
 2462                 break;
 2463 
 2464         case _PC_ACL_NFS4:
 2465 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2466                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
 2467                         *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2468                 else
 2469                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2470 #else
 2471                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2472 #endif
 2473                 break;
 2474 
 2475         case _PC_ACL_PATH_MAX:
 2476 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2477                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & (MNT_ACLS | MNT_NFS4ACLS))
 2478                         *ap->a_retval = ACL_MAX_ENTRIES;
 2479                 else
 2480                         *ap->a_retval = 3;
 2481 #else
 2482                 *ap->a_retval = 3;
 2483 #endif
 2484                 break;
 2485         case _PC_MAC_PRESENT:
 2486 #ifdef MAC
 2487                 if (ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL)
 2488                         *ap->a_retval = 1;
 2489                 else
 2490                         *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2491 #else
 2492                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2493 #endif
 2494                 break;
 2495         case _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE:
 2496                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 2497                 break;
 2498         case _PC_ASYNC_IO:
 2499                 /* _PC_ASYNC_IO should have been handled by upper layers. */
 2500                 KASSERT(0, ("_PC_ASYNC_IO should not get here"));
 2501                 error = EINVAL;
 2502                 break;
 2503         case _PC_PRIO_IO:
 2504                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2505                 break;
 2506         case _PC_SYNC_IO:
 2507                 *ap->a_retval = 0;
 2508                 break;
 2509         case _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN:
 2510                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize;
 2511                 break;
 2512         case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
 2513                 *ap->a_retval = 64;
 2514                 break;
 2515         case _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE:
 2516                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 2517                 break;
 2518         case _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE:
 2519                 *ap->a_retval = -1; /* means ``unlimited'' */
 2520                 break;
 2521         case _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE:
 2522                 *ap->a_retval = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
 2523                 break;
 2524         case _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN:
 2525                 *ap->a_retval = PAGE_SIZE;
 2526                 break;
 2527         case _PC_SYMLINK_MAX:
 2528                 *ap->a_retval = MAXPATHLEN;
 2529                 break;
 2530 
 2531         default:
 2532                 error = EINVAL;
 2533                 break;
 2534         }
 2535         return (error);
 2536 }
 2537 
 2538 /*
 2539  * Initialize the vnode associated with a new inode, handle aliased
 2540  * vnodes.
 2541  */
 2542 int
 2543 ufs_vinit(mntp, fifoops, vpp)
 2544         struct mount *mntp;
 2545         struct vop_vector *fifoops;
 2546         struct vnode **vpp;
 2547 {
 2548         struct inode *ip;
 2549         struct vnode *vp;
 2550 
 2551         vp = *vpp;
 2552         ip = VTOI(vp);
 2553         vp->v_type = IFTOVT(ip->i_mode);
 2554         if (vp->v_type == VFIFO)
 2555                 vp->v_op = fifoops;
 2556         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "ufs_vinit");
 2557         if (ip->i_number == ROOTINO)
 2558                 vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
 2559         *vpp = vp;
 2560         return (0);
 2561 }
 2562 
 2563 /*
 2564  * Allocate a new inode.
 2565  * Vnode dvp must be locked.
 2566  */
 2567 static int
 2568 ufs_makeinode(mode, dvp, vpp, cnp)
 2569         int mode;
 2570         struct vnode *dvp;
 2571         struct vnode **vpp;
 2572         struct componentname *cnp;
 2573 {
 2574         struct inode *ip, *pdir;
 2575         struct direct newdir;
 2576         struct vnode *tvp;
 2577         int error;
 2578 
 2579         pdir = VTOI(dvp);
 2580 #ifdef INVARIANTS
 2581         if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
 2582                 panic("ufs_makeinode: no name");
 2583 #endif
 2584         *vpp = NULL;
 2585         if ((mode & IFMT) == 0)
 2586                 mode |= IFREG;
 2587 
 2588         error = UFS_VALLOC(dvp, mode, cnp->cn_cred, &tvp);
 2589         if (error)
 2590                 return (error);
 2591         ip = VTOI(tvp);
 2592         ip->i_gid = pdir->i_gid;
 2593         DIP_SET(ip, i_gid, pdir->i_gid);
 2594 #ifdef SUIDDIR
 2595         {
 2596 #ifdef QUOTA
 2597                 struct ucred ucred, *ucp;
 2598                 gid_t ucred_group;
 2599                 ucp = cnp->cn_cred;
 2600 #endif
 2601                 /*
 2602                  * If we are not the owner of the directory,
 2603                  * and we are hacking owners here, (only do this where told to)
 2604                  * and we are not giving it TO root, (would subvert quotas)
 2605                  * then go ahead and give it to the other user.
 2606                  * Note that this drops off the execute bits for security.
 2607                  */
 2608                 if ((dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SUIDDIR) &&
 2609                     (pdir->i_mode & ISUID) &&
 2610                     (pdir->i_uid != cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid) && pdir->i_uid) {
 2611                         ip->i_uid = pdir->i_uid;
 2612                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 2613                         mode &= ~07111;
 2614 #ifdef QUOTA
 2615                         /*
 2616                          * Make sure the correct user gets charged
 2617                          * for the space.
 2618                          * Quickly knock up a dummy credential for the victim.
 2619                          * XXX This seems to never be accessed out of our
 2620                          * context so a stack variable is ok.
 2621                          */
 2622                         refcount_init(&ucred.cr_ref, 1);
 2623                         ucred.cr_uid = ip->i_uid;
 2624                         ucred.cr_ngroups = 1;
 2625                         ucred.cr_groups = &ucred_group;
 2626                         ucred.cr_groups[0] = pdir->i_gid;
 2627                         ucp = &ucred;
 2628 #endif
 2629                 } else {
 2630                         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 2631                         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 2632                 }
 2633 
 2634 #ifdef QUOTA
 2635                 if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 2636                     (error = chkiq(ip, 1, ucp, 0))) {
 2637                         UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
 2638                         vput(tvp);
 2639                         return (error);
 2640                 }
 2641 #endif
 2642         }
 2643 #else   /* !SUIDDIR */
 2644         ip->i_uid = cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid;
 2645         DIP_SET(ip, i_uid, ip->i_uid);
 2646 #ifdef QUOTA
 2647         if ((error = getinoquota(ip)) ||
 2648             (error = chkiq(ip, 1, cnp->cn_cred, 0))) {
 2649                 UFS_VFREE(tvp, ip->i_number, mode);
 2650                 vput(tvp);
 2651                 return (error);
 2652         }
 2653 #endif
 2654 #endif  /* !SUIDDIR */
 2655         ip->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
 2656         ip->i_mode = mode;
 2657         DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, mode);
 2658         tvp->v_type = IFTOVT(mode);     /* Rest init'd in getnewvnode(). */
 2659         ip->i_effnlink = 1;
 2660         ip->i_nlink = 1;
 2661         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 1);
 2662         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2663                 softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
 2664         if ((ip->i_mode & ISGID) && !groupmember(ip->i_gid, cnp->cn_cred) &&
 2665             priv_check_cred(cnp->cn_cred, PRIV_VFS_SETGID, 0)) {
 2666                 ip->i_mode &= ~ISGID;
 2667                 DIP_SET(ip, i_mode, ip->i_mode);
 2668         }
 2669 
 2670         if (cnp->cn_flags & ISWHITEOUT) {
 2671                 ip->i_flags |= UF_OPAQUE;
 2672                 DIP_SET(ip, i_flags, ip->i_flags);
 2673         }
 2674 
 2675         /*
 2676          * Make sure inode goes to disk before directory entry.
 2677          */
 2678         error = UFS_UPDATE(tvp, !(DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp) | DOINGASYNC(tvp)));
 2679         if (error)
 2680                 goto bad;
 2681 #ifdef MAC
 2682         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) {
 2683                 error = mac_vnode_create_extattr(cnp->cn_cred, dvp->v_mount,
 2684                     dvp, tvp, cnp);
 2685                 if (error)
 2686                         goto bad;
 2687         }
 2688 #endif
 2689 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2690         if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS) {
 2691                 error = ufs_do_posix1e_acl_inheritance_file(dvp, tvp, mode,
 2692                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 2693                 if (error)
 2694                         goto bad;
 2695         } else if (dvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS) {
 2696                 error = ufs_do_nfs4_acl_inheritance(dvp, tvp, mode,
 2697                     cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread);
 2698                 if (error)
 2699                         goto bad;
 2700         }
 2701 #endif /* !UFS_ACL */
 2702         ufs_makedirentry(ip, cnp, &newdir);
 2703         error = ufs_direnter(dvp, tvp, &newdir, cnp, NULL, 0);
 2704         if (error)
 2705                 goto bad;
 2706         *vpp = tvp;
 2707         return (0);
 2708 
 2709 bad:
 2710         /*
 2711          * Write error occurred trying to update the inode
 2712          * or the directory so must deallocate the inode.
 2713          */
 2714         ip->i_effnlink = 0;
 2715         ip->i_nlink = 0;
 2716         DIP_SET(ip, i_nlink, 0);
 2717         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
 2718         if (DOINGSOFTDEP(tvp))
 2719                 softdep_change_linkcnt(ip);
 2720         vput(tvp);
 2721         return (error);
 2722 }
 2723 
 2724 static int
 2725 ufs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
 2726 {
 2727 
 2728         switch (ap->a_command) {
 2729         case FIOSEEKDATA:
 2730         case FIOSEEKHOLE:
 2731                 return (vn_bmap_seekhole(ap->a_vp, ap->a_command,
 2732                     (off_t *)ap->a_data, ap->a_cred));
 2733         default:
 2734                 return (ENOTTY);
 2735         }
 2736 }
 2737 
 2738 /* Global vfs data structures for ufs. */
 2739 struct vop_vector ufs_vnodeops = {
 2740         .vop_default =          &default_vnodeops,
 2741         .vop_fsync =            VOP_PANIC,
 2742         .vop_read =             VOP_PANIC,
 2743         .vop_reallocblks =      VOP_PANIC,
 2744         .vop_write =            VOP_PANIC,
 2745         .vop_accessx =          ufs_accessx,
 2746         .vop_bmap =             ufs_bmap,
 2747         .vop_cachedlookup =     ufs_lookup,
 2748         .vop_close =            ufs_close,
 2749         .vop_create =           ufs_create,
 2750         .vop_getattr =          ufs_getattr,
 2751         .vop_inactive =         ufs_inactive,
 2752         .vop_ioctl =            ufs_ioctl,
 2753         .vop_link =             ufs_link,
 2754         .vop_lookup =           vfs_cache_lookup,
 2755         .vop_markatime =        ufs_markatime,
 2756         .vop_mkdir =            ufs_mkdir,
 2757         .vop_mknod =            ufs_mknod,
 2758         .vop_open =             ufs_open,
 2759         .vop_pathconf =         ufs_pathconf,
 2760         .vop_poll =             vop_stdpoll,
 2761         .vop_print =            ufs_print,
 2762         .vop_readdir =          ufs_readdir,
 2763         .vop_readlink =         ufs_readlink,
 2764         .vop_reclaim =          ufs_reclaim,
 2765         .vop_remove =           ufs_remove,
 2766         .vop_rename =           ufs_rename,
 2767         .vop_rmdir =            ufs_rmdir,
 2768         .vop_setattr =          ufs_setattr,
 2769 #ifdef MAC
 2770         .vop_setlabel =         vop_stdsetlabel_ea,
 2771 #endif
 2772         .vop_strategy =         ufs_strategy,
 2773         .vop_symlink =          ufs_symlink,
 2774         .vop_whiteout =         ufs_whiteout,
 2775 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 2776         .vop_getextattr =       ufs_getextattr,
 2777         .vop_deleteextattr =    ufs_deleteextattr,
 2778         .vop_setextattr =       ufs_setextattr,
 2779 #endif
 2780 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2781         .vop_getacl =           ufs_getacl,
 2782         .vop_setacl =           ufs_setacl,
 2783         .vop_aclcheck =         ufs_aclcheck,
 2784 #endif
 2785 };
 2786 
 2787 struct vop_vector ufs_fifoops = {
 2788         .vop_default =          &fifo_specops,
 2789         .vop_fsync =            VOP_PANIC,
 2790         .vop_accessx =          ufs_accessx,
 2791         .vop_close =            ufsfifo_close,
 2792         .vop_getattr =          ufs_getattr,
 2793         .vop_inactive =         ufs_inactive,
 2794         .vop_kqfilter =         ufsfifo_kqfilter,
 2795         .vop_markatime =        ufs_markatime,
 2796         .vop_pathconf =         ufsfifo_pathconf,
 2797         .vop_print =            ufs_print,
 2798         .vop_read =             VOP_PANIC,
 2799         .vop_reclaim =          ufs_reclaim,
 2800         .vop_setattr =          ufs_setattr,
 2801 #ifdef MAC
 2802         .vop_setlabel =         vop_stdsetlabel_ea,
 2803 #endif
 2804         .vop_write =            VOP_PANIC,
 2805 #ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
 2806         .vop_getextattr =       ufs_getextattr,
 2807         .vop_deleteextattr =    ufs_deleteextattr,
 2808         .vop_setextattr =       ufs_setextattr,
 2809 #endif
 2810 #ifdef UFS_ACL
 2811         .vop_getacl =           ufs_getacl,
 2812         .vop_setacl =           ufs_setacl,
 2813         .vop_aclcheck =         ufs_aclcheck,
 2814 #endif
 2815 };

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