1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by David Greenman.
16 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/proc.h>
39 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
40 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
41
42 #include <vm/vm.h>
43 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
45 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
46 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
47
48 static vm_object_t default_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
49 vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *);
50 static void default_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
51 static int default_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int,
52 int *, int *);
53 static void default_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int,
54 boolean_t, int *);
55 static boolean_t default_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *,
56 int *);
57
58 /*
59 * pagerops for OBJT_DEFAULT - "default pager".
60 *
61 * This pager handles anonymous (no handle) swap-backed memory, just
62 * like the swap pager. It allows several optimizations based on the
63 * fact that no pages of a default object can be swapped out. The
64 * most important optimization is in vm_fault(), where the pager is
65 * never asked for a non-resident page. Instead, a freshly allocated
66 * zeroed page is used.
67 *
68 * On the first request to page out a page from a default object, the
69 * object is converted to swap pager type.
70 */
71 struct pagerops defaultpagerops = {
72 .pgo_alloc = default_pager_alloc,
73 .pgo_dealloc = default_pager_dealloc,
74 .pgo_getpages = default_pager_getpages,
75 .pgo_putpages = default_pager_putpages,
76 .pgo_haspage = default_pager_haspage,
77 };
78
79 /*
80 * Return an initialized object.
81 */
82 static vm_object_t
83 default_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
84 vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
85 {
86 vm_object_t object;
87
88 if (handle != NULL)
89 panic("default_pager_alloc: handle specified");
90 if (cred != NULL) {
91 if (!swap_reserve_by_cred(size, cred))
92 return (NULL);
93 crhold(cred);
94 }
95 object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
96 OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(offset + size)));
97 if (cred != NULL) {
98 object->cred = cred;
99 object->charge = size;
100 }
101 return (object);
102 }
103
104 /*
105 * Deallocate resources associated with the object.
106 */
107 static void
108 default_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
109 {
110
111 /* Reserved swap is released by vm_object_destroy(). */
112 object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
113 }
114
115 /*
116 * Load pages from backing store.
117 */
118 static int
119 default_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
120 int *rbehind, int *rahead)
121 {
122
123 /*
124 * Since an OBJT_DEFAULT object is converted to OBJT_SWAP by the first
125 * call to the putpages method, this function will never be called on
126 * a vm_page with assigned swap.
127 */
128 return (VM_PAGER_FAIL);
129 }
130
131 /*
132 * Store pages to backing store.
133 */
134 static void
135 default_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
136 int flags, int *rtvals)
137 {
138
139 /* The swap pager will convert the object to OBJT_SWAP. */
140 swappagerops.pgo_putpages(object, m, count, flags, rtvals);
141 }
142
143 /*
144 * Tell us whether the requested (object,index) is available from the object's
145 * backing store.
146 */
147 static boolean_t
148 default_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
149 int *after)
150 {
151
152 /* An OBJT_DEFAULT object has no backing store. */
153 return (FALSE);
154 }
155
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