The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/default_pager.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by David Greenman.
   16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/lock.h>
   38 #include <sys/proc.h>
   39 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   40 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   41 
   42 #include <vm/vm.h>
   43 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   44 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   45 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   46 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
   47 
   48 static vm_object_t      default_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
   49                             vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *);
   50 static void             default_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
   51 static int              default_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int,
   52                             int *, int *);
   53 static void             default_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, 
   54                             boolean_t, int *);
   55 static boolean_t        default_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *, 
   56                             int *);
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * pagerops for OBJT_DEFAULT - "default pager".
   60  *
   61  * This pager handles anonymous (no handle) swap-backed memory, just
   62  * like the swap pager.  It allows several optimizations based on the
   63  * fact that no pages of a default object can be swapped out.  The
   64  * most important optimization is in vm_fault(), where the pager is
   65  * never asked for a non-resident page.  Instead, a freshly allocated
   66  * zeroed page is used.
   67  *
   68  * On the first request to page out a page from a default object, the
   69  * object is converted to swap pager type.
   70  */
   71 struct pagerops defaultpagerops = {
   72         .pgo_alloc =    default_pager_alloc,
   73         .pgo_dealloc =  default_pager_dealloc,
   74         .pgo_getpages = default_pager_getpages,
   75         .pgo_putpages = default_pager_putpages,
   76         .pgo_haspage =  default_pager_haspage,
   77 };
   78 
   79 /*
   80  * Return an initialized object.
   81  */
   82 static vm_object_t
   83 default_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
   84     vm_ooffset_t offset, struct ucred *cred)
   85 {
   86         vm_object_t object;
   87 
   88         if (handle != NULL)
   89                 panic("default_pager_alloc: handle specified");
   90         if (cred != NULL) {
   91                 if (!swap_reserve_by_cred(size, cred))
   92                         return (NULL);
   93                 crhold(cred);
   94         }
   95         object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
   96             OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(offset + size)));
   97         if (cred != NULL) {
   98                 object->cred = cred;
   99                 object->charge = size;
  100         }
  101         return (object);
  102 }
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * Deallocate resources associated with the object.
  106  */
  107 static void
  108 default_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t object)
  109 {
  110 
  111         /* Reserved swap is released by vm_object_destroy(). */
  112         object->type = OBJT_DEAD;
  113 }
  114 
  115 /*
  116  * Load pages from backing store.
  117  */
  118 static int
  119 default_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
  120     int *rbehind, int *rahead)
  121 {
  122 
  123         /*
  124          * Since an OBJT_DEFAULT object is converted to OBJT_SWAP by the first
  125          * call to the putpages method, this function will never be called on
  126          * a vm_page with assigned swap.
  127          */
  128         return (VM_PAGER_FAIL);
  129 }
  130 
  131 /*
  132  * Store pages to backing store.
  133  */
  134 static void
  135 default_pager_putpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *m, int count,
  136     int flags, int *rtvals)
  137 {
  138 
  139         /* The swap pager will convert the object to OBJT_SWAP. */
  140         swappagerops.pgo_putpages(object, m, count, flags, rtvals);
  141 }
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * Tell us whether the requested (object,index) is available from the object's
  145  * backing store.
  146  */
  147 static boolean_t
  148 default_pager_haspage(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int *before,
  149     int *after)
  150 {
  151 
  152         /* An OBJT_DEFAULT object has no backing store. */
  153         return (FALSE);
  154 }
  155 

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