device_pager.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    8  * Science Department.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)device_pager.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/vm/device_pager.c 254182 2013-08-10 17:36:42Z kib $");
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/conf.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/proc.h>
   45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   46 #include <sys/mman.h>
   47 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   48 #include <sys/sx.h>
   49 
   50 #include <vm/vm.h>
   51 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   52 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   53 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_phys.h>
   56 #include <vm/uma.h>
   57 
   58 static void dev_pager_init(void);
   59 static vm_object_t dev_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
   60     vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *);
   61 static void dev_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
   62 static int dev_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
   63 static void dev_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, 
   64                 boolean_t, int *);
   65 static boolean_t dev_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *,
   66                 int *);
   67 static void dev_pager_free_page(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
   68 
   69 /* list of device pager objects */
   70 static struct pagerlst dev_pager_object_list;
   71 /* protect list manipulation */
   72 static struct mtx dev_pager_mtx;
   73 
   74 struct pagerops devicepagerops = {
   75         .pgo_init =     dev_pager_init,
   76         .pgo_alloc =    dev_pager_alloc,
   77         .pgo_dealloc =  dev_pager_dealloc,
   78         .pgo_getpages = dev_pager_getpages,
   79         .pgo_putpages = dev_pager_putpages,
   80         .pgo_haspage =  dev_pager_haspage,
   81 };
   82 
   83 struct pagerops mgtdevicepagerops = {
   84         .pgo_alloc =    dev_pager_alloc,
   85         .pgo_dealloc =  dev_pager_dealloc,
   86         .pgo_getpages = dev_pager_getpages,
   87         .pgo_putpages = dev_pager_putpages,
   88         .pgo_haspage =  dev_pager_haspage,
   89 };
   90 
   91 static int old_dev_pager_ctor(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
   92     vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred, u_short *color);
   93 static void old_dev_pager_dtor(void *handle);
   94 static int old_dev_pager_fault(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
   95     int prot, vm_page_t *mres);
   96 
   97 static struct cdev_pager_ops old_dev_pager_ops = {
   98         .cdev_pg_ctor = old_dev_pager_ctor,
   99         .cdev_pg_dtor = old_dev_pager_dtor,
  100         .cdev_pg_fault = old_dev_pager_fault
  101 };
  102 
  103 static void
  104 dev_pager_init()
  105 {
  106         TAILQ_INIT(&dev_pager_object_list);
  107         mtx_init(&dev_pager_mtx, "dev_pager list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  108 }
  109 
  110 vm_object_t
  111 cdev_pager_lookup(void *handle)
  112 {
  113         vm_object_t object;
  114 
  115         mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  116         object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&dev_pager_object_list, handle);
  117         mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  118         return (object);
  119 }
  120 
  121 vm_object_t
  122 cdev_pager_allocate(void *handle, enum obj_type tp, struct cdev_pager_ops *ops,
  123     vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot, vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred)
  124 {
  125         vm_object_t object, object1;
  126         vm_pindex_t pindex;
  127         u_short color;
  128 
  129         if (tp != OBJT_DEVICE && tp != OBJT_MGTDEVICE)
  130                 return (NULL);
  131 
  132         /*
  133          * Offset should be page aligned.
  134          */
  135         if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
  136                 return (NULL);
  137 
  138         size = round_page(size);
  139         pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size);
  140 
  141         if (ops->cdev_pg_ctor(handle, size, prot, foff, cred, &color) != 0)
  142                 return (NULL);
  143         mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  144 
  145         /*
  146          * Look up pager, creating as necessary.
  147          */
  148         object1 = NULL;
  149         object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&dev_pager_object_list, handle);
  150         if (object == NULL) {
  151                 /*
  152                  * Allocate object and associate it with the pager.  Initialize
  153                  * the object's pg_color based upon the physical address of the
  154                  * device's memory.
  155                  */
  156                 mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  157                 object1 = vm_object_allocate(tp, pindex);
  158                 object1->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
  159                 object1->pg_color = color;
  160                 object1->handle = handle;
  161                 object1->un_pager.devp.ops = ops;
  162                 object1->un_pager.devp.dev = handle;
  163                 TAILQ_INIT(&object1->un_pager.devp.devp_pglist);
  164                 mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  165                 object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&dev_pager_object_list, handle);
  166                 if (object != NULL) {
  167                         /*
  168                          * We raced with other thread while allocating object.
  169                          */
  170                         if (pindex > object->size)
  171                                 object->size = pindex;
  172                 } else {
  173                         object = object1;
  174                         object1 = NULL;
  175                         object->handle = handle;
  176                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev_pager_object_list, object,
  177                             pager_object_list);
  178                         KASSERT(object->type == tp,
  179                 ("Inconsistent device pager type %p %d", object, tp));
  180                 }
  181         } else {
  182                 if (pindex > object->size)
  183                         object->size = pindex;
  184         }
  185         mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  186         if (object1 != NULL) {
  187                 object1->handle = object1;
  188                 mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  189                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev_pager_object_list, object1,
  190                     pager_object_list);
  191                 mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  192                 vm_object_deallocate(object1);
  193         }
  194         return (object);
  195 }
  196 
  197 static vm_object_t
  198 dev_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
  199     vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred)
  200 {
  201 
  202         return (cdev_pager_allocate(handle, OBJT_DEVICE, &old_dev_pager_ops,
  203             size, prot, foff, cred));
  204 }
  205 
  206 void
  207 cdev_pager_free_page(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
  208 {
  209 
  210         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
  211         if (object->type == OBJT_MGTDEVICE) {
  212                 KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0, ("unmanaged %p", m));
  213                 pmap_remove_all(m);
  214                 vm_page_lock(m);
  215                 vm_page_remove(m);
  216                 vm_page_unlock(m);
  217         } else if (object->type == OBJT_DEVICE)
  218                 dev_pager_free_page(object, m);
  219 }
  220 
  221 static void
  222 dev_pager_free_page(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
  223 {
  224 
  225         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
  226         KASSERT((object->type == OBJT_DEVICE &&
  227             (m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0),
  228             ("Managed device or page obj %p m %p", object, m));
  229         TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->un_pager.devp.devp_pglist, m, plinks.q);
  230         vm_page_putfake(m);
  231 }
  232 
  233 static void
  234 dev_pager_dealloc(object)
  235         vm_object_t object;
  236 {
  237         vm_page_t m;
  238 
  239         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  240         object->un_pager.devp.ops->cdev_pg_dtor(object->un_pager.devp.dev);
  241 
  242         mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  243         TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev_pager_object_list, object, pager_object_list);
  244         mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
  245         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  246 
  247         if (object->type == OBJT_DEVICE) {
  248                 /*
  249                  * Free up our fake pages.
  250                  */
  251                 while ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->un_pager.devp.devp_pglist))
  252                     != NULL)
  253                         dev_pager_free_page(object, m);
  254         }
  255 }
  256 
  257 static int
  258 dev_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *ma, int count, int reqpage)
  259 {
  260         int error, i;
  261 
  262         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
  263         error = object->un_pager.devp.ops->cdev_pg_fault(object,
  264             IDX_TO_OFF(ma[reqpage]->pindex), PROT_READ, &ma[reqpage]);
  265 
  266         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
  267 
  268         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  269                 if (i != reqpage) {
  270                         vm_page_lock(ma[i]);
  271                         vm_page_free(ma[i]);
  272                         vm_page_unlock(ma[i]);
  273                 }
  274         }
  275 
  276         if (error == VM_PAGER_OK) {
  277                 KASSERT((object->type == OBJT_DEVICE &&
  278                      (ma[reqpage]->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0) ||
  279                     (object->type == OBJT_MGTDEVICE &&
  280                      (ma[reqpage]->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0),
  281                     ("Wrong page type %p %p", ma[reqpage], object));
  282                 if (object->type == OBJT_DEVICE) {
  283                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->un_pager.devp.devp_pglist,
  284                             ma[reqpage], plinks.q);
  285                 }
  286         }
  287 
  288         return (error);
  289 }
  290 
  291 static int
  292 old_dev_pager_fault(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset, int prot,
  293     vm_page_t *mres)
  294 {
  295         vm_pindex_t pidx;
  296         vm_paddr_t paddr;
  297         vm_page_t m_paddr, page;
  298         struct cdev *dev;
  299         struct cdevsw *csw;
  300         struct file *fpop;
  301         struct thread *td;
  302         vm_memattr_t memattr;
  303         int ref, ret;
  304 
  305         pidx = OFF_TO_IDX(offset);
  306         memattr = object->memattr;
  307 
  308         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
  309 
  310         dev = object->handle;
  311         csw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
  312         if (csw == NULL) {
  313                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  314                 return (VM_PAGER_FAIL);
  315         }
  316         td = curthread;
  317         fpop = td->td_fpop;
  318         td->td_fpop = NULL;
  319         ret = csw->d_mmap(dev, offset, &paddr, prot, &memattr);
  320         td->td_fpop = fpop;
  321         dev_relthread(dev, ref);
  322         if (ret != 0) {
  323                 printf(
  324             "WARNING: dev_pager_getpage: map function returns error %d", ret);
  325                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  326                 return (VM_PAGER_FAIL);
  327         }
  328 
  329         /* If "paddr" is a real page, perform a sanity check on "memattr". */
  330         if ((m_paddr = vm_phys_paddr_to_vm_page(paddr)) != NULL &&
  331             pmap_page_get_memattr(m_paddr) != memattr) {
  332                 memattr = pmap_page_get_memattr(m_paddr);
  333                 printf(
  334             "WARNING: A device driver has set \"memattr\" inconsistently.\n");
  335         }
  336         if (((*mres)->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0) {
  337                 /*
  338                  * If the passed in result page is a fake page, update it with
  339                  * the new physical address.
  340                  */
  341                 page = *mres;
  342                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  343                 vm_page_updatefake(page, paddr, memattr);
  344         } else {
  345                 /*
  346                  * Replace the passed in reqpage page with our own fake page and
  347                  * free up the all of the original pages.
  348                  */
  349                 page = vm_page_getfake(paddr, memattr);
  350                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
  351                 if (vm_page_replace(page, object, (*mres)->pindex) != *mres)
  352                         panic("old_dev_pager_fault: invalid page replacement");
  353                 vm_page_lock(*mres);
  354                 vm_page_free(*mres);
  355                 vm_page_unlock(*mres);
  356                 *mres = page;
  357         }
  358         page->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
  359         return (VM_PAGER_OK);
  360 }
  361 
  362 static void
  363 dev_pager_putpages(object, m, count, sync, rtvals)
  364         vm_object_t object;
  365         vm_page_t *m;
  366         int count;
  367         boolean_t sync;
  368         int *rtvals;
  369 {
  370 
  371         panic("dev_pager_putpage called");
  372 }
  373 
  374 static boolean_t
  375 dev_pager_haspage(object, pindex, before, after)
  376         vm_object_t object;
  377         vm_pindex_t pindex;
  378         int *before;
  379         int *after;
  380 {
  381         if (before != NULL)
  382                 *before = 0;
  383         if (after != NULL)
  384                 *after = 0;
  385         return (TRUE);
  386 }
  387 
  388 static int
  389 old_dev_pager_ctor(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
  390     vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred, u_short *color)
  391 {
  392         struct cdev *dev;
  393         struct cdevsw *csw;
  394         vm_memattr_t dummy;
  395         vm_ooffset_t off;
  396         vm_paddr_t paddr;
  397         unsigned int npages;
  398         int ref;
  399 
  400         /*
  401          * Make sure this device can be mapped.
  402          */
  403         dev = handle;
  404         csw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
  405         if (csw == NULL)
  406                 return (ENXIO);
  407 
  408         /*
  409          * Check that the specified range of the device allows the desired
  410          * protection.
  411          *
  412          * XXX assumes VM_PROT_* == PROT_*
  413          */
  414         npages = OFF_TO_IDX(size);
  415         for (off = foff; npages--; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
  416                 if (csw->d_mmap(dev, off, &paddr, (int)prot, &dummy) != 0) {
  417                         dev_relthread(dev, ref);
  418                         return (EINVAL);
  419                 }
  420         }
  421 
  422         dev_ref(dev);
  423         dev_relthread(dev, ref);
  424         *color = atop(paddr) - OFF_TO_IDX(off - PAGE_SIZE);
  425         return (0);
  426 }
  427 
  428 static void
  429 old_dev_pager_dtor(void *handle)
  430 {
  431 
  432         dev_rel(handle);
  433 }
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference sys/vm/device_pager.c

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/device_pager.c
