FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/vm/device_pager.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.
3 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
8 * Science Department.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * @(#)device_pager.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
35 */
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.2/sys/vm/device_pager.c 240238 2012-09-08 16:40:18Z kib $");
39
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/conf.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/mman.h>
47 #include <sys/sx.h>
48
49 #include <vm/vm.h>
50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
51 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
54 #include <vm/uma.h>
55
56 static void dev_pager_init(void);
57 static vm_object_t dev_pager_alloc(void *, vm_ooffset_t, vm_prot_t,
58 vm_ooffset_t, struct ucred *);
59 static void dev_pager_dealloc(vm_object_t);
60 static int dev_pager_getpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int, int);
61 static void dev_pager_putpages(vm_object_t, vm_page_t *, int,
62 boolean_t, int *);
63 static boolean_t dev_pager_haspage(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, int *,
64 int *);
65 static void dev_pager_free_page(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m);
66
67 /* list of device pager objects */
68 static struct pagerlst dev_pager_object_list;
69 /* protect list manipulation */
70 static struct mtx dev_pager_mtx;
71
72 struct pagerops devicepagerops = {
73 .pgo_init = dev_pager_init,
74 .pgo_alloc = dev_pager_alloc,
75 .pgo_dealloc = dev_pager_dealloc,
76 .pgo_getpages = dev_pager_getpages,
77 .pgo_putpages = dev_pager_putpages,
78 .pgo_haspage = dev_pager_haspage,
79 };
80
81 struct pagerops mgtdevicepagerops = {
82 .pgo_alloc = dev_pager_alloc,
83 .pgo_dealloc = dev_pager_dealloc,
84 .pgo_getpages = dev_pager_getpages,
85 .pgo_putpages = dev_pager_putpages,
86 .pgo_haspage = dev_pager_haspage,
87 };
88
89 static int old_dev_pager_ctor(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
90 vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred, u_short *color);
91 static void old_dev_pager_dtor(void *handle);
92 static int old_dev_pager_fault(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
93 int prot, vm_page_t *mres);
94
95 static struct cdev_pager_ops old_dev_pager_ops = {
96 .cdev_pg_ctor = old_dev_pager_ctor,
97 .cdev_pg_dtor = old_dev_pager_dtor,
98 .cdev_pg_fault = old_dev_pager_fault
99 };
100
101 static void
102 dev_pager_init()
103 {
104 TAILQ_INIT(&dev_pager_object_list);
105 mtx_init(&dev_pager_mtx, "dev_pager list", NULL, MTX_DEF);
106 }
107
108 vm_object_t
109 cdev_pager_lookup(void *handle)
110 {
111 vm_object_t object;
112
113 mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
114 object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&dev_pager_object_list, handle);
115 mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
116 return (object);
117 }
118
119 vm_object_t
120 cdev_pager_allocate(void *handle, enum obj_type tp, struct cdev_pager_ops *ops,
121 vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot, vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred)
122 {
123 vm_object_t object, object1;
124 vm_pindex_t pindex;
125 u_short color;
126
127 if (tp != OBJT_DEVICE && tp != OBJT_MGTDEVICE)
128 return (NULL);
129
130 /*
131 * Offset should be page aligned.
132 */
133 if (foff & PAGE_MASK)
134 return (NULL);
135
136 size = round_page(size);
137 pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(foff + size);
138
139 if (ops->cdev_pg_ctor(handle, size, prot, foff, cred, &color) != 0)
140 return (NULL);
141 mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
142
143 /*
144 * Look up pager, creating as necessary.
145 */
146 object1 = NULL;
147 object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&dev_pager_object_list, handle);
148 if (object == NULL) {
149 /*
150 * Allocate object and associate it with the pager. Initialize
151 * the object's pg_color based upon the physical address of the
152 * device's memory.
153 */
154 mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
155 object1 = vm_object_allocate(tp, pindex);
156 object1->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
157 object1->pg_color = color;
158 object1->handle = handle;
159 object1->un_pager.devp.ops = ops;
160 TAILQ_INIT(&object1->un_pager.devp.devp_pglist);
161 mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
162 object = vm_pager_object_lookup(&dev_pager_object_list, handle);
163 if (object != NULL) {
164 /*
165 * We raced with other thread while allocating object.
166 */
167 if (pindex > object->size)
168 object->size = pindex;
169 } else {
170 object = object1;
171 object1 = NULL;
172 object->handle = handle;
173 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev_pager_object_list, object,
174 pager_object_list);
175 KASSERT(object->type == tp,
176 ("Inconsistent device pager type %p %d", object, tp));
177 }
178 } else {
179 if (pindex > object->size)
180 object->size = pindex;
181 }
182 mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
183 if (object1 != NULL) {
184 object1->handle = object1;
185 mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
186 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev_pager_object_list, object1,
187 pager_object_list);
188 mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
189 vm_object_deallocate(object1);
190 }
191 return (object);
192 }
193
194 static vm_object_t
195 dev_pager_alloc(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
196 vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred)
197 {
198
199 return (cdev_pager_allocate(handle, OBJT_DEVICE, &old_dev_pager_ops,
200 size, prot, foff, cred));
201 }
202
203 void
204 cdev_pager_free_page(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
205 {
206
207 VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
208 if (object->type == OBJT_MGTDEVICE) {
209 KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0, ("unmanaged %p", m));
210 pmap_remove_all(m);
211 vm_page_lock(m);
212 vm_page_remove(m);
213 vm_page_unlock(m);
214 } else if (object->type == OBJT_DEVICE)
215 dev_pager_free_page(object, m);
216 }
217
218 static void
219 dev_pager_free_page(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t m)
220 {
221
222 VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
223 KASSERT((object->type == OBJT_DEVICE &&
224 (m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0),
225 ("Managed device or page obj %p m %p", object, m));
226 TAILQ_REMOVE(&object->un_pager.devp.devp_pglist, m, pageq);
227 vm_page_putfake(m);
228 }
229
230 static void
231 dev_pager_dealloc(object)
232 vm_object_t object;
233 {
234 vm_page_t m;
235
236 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
237 object->un_pager.devp.ops->cdev_pg_dtor(object->handle);
238
239 mtx_lock(&dev_pager_mtx);
240 TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev_pager_object_list, object, pager_object_list);
241 mtx_unlock(&dev_pager_mtx);
242 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
243
244 if (object->type == OBJT_DEVICE) {
245 /*
246 * Free up our fake pages.
247 */
248 while ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->un_pager.devp.devp_pglist))
249 != NULL)
250 dev_pager_free_page(object, m);
251 }
252 }
253
254 static int
255 dev_pager_getpages(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t *ma, int count, int reqpage)
256 {
257 int error, i;
258
259 VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
260 error = object->un_pager.devp.ops->cdev_pg_fault(object,
261 IDX_TO_OFF(ma[reqpage]->pindex), PROT_READ, &ma[reqpage]);
262
263 VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
264
265 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
266 if (i != reqpage) {
267 vm_page_lock(ma[i]);
268 vm_page_free(ma[i]);
269 vm_page_unlock(ma[i]);
270 }
271 }
272
273 if (error == VM_PAGER_OK) {
274 KASSERT((object->type == OBJT_DEVICE &&
275 (ma[reqpage]->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0) ||
276 (object->type == OBJT_MGTDEVICE &&
277 (ma[reqpage]->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0),
278 ("Wrong page type %p %p", ma[reqpage], object));
279 if (object->type == OBJT_DEVICE) {
280 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&object->un_pager.devp.devp_pglist,
281 ma[reqpage], pageq);
282 }
283 }
284
285 return (error);
286 }
287
288 static int
289 old_dev_pager_fault(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset, int prot,
290 vm_page_t *mres)
291 {
292 vm_pindex_t pidx;
293 vm_paddr_t paddr;
294 vm_page_t m_paddr, page;
295 struct cdev *dev;
296 struct cdevsw *csw;
297 struct file *fpop;
298 struct thread *td;
299 vm_memattr_t memattr;
300 int ref, ret;
301
302 pidx = OFF_TO_IDX(offset);
303 memattr = object->memattr;
304
305 VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
306
307 dev = object->handle;
308 csw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
309 if (csw == NULL) {
310 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
311 return (VM_PAGER_FAIL);
312 }
313 td = curthread;
314 fpop = td->td_fpop;
315 td->td_fpop = NULL;
316 ret = csw->d_mmap(dev, offset, &paddr, prot, &memattr);
317 td->td_fpop = fpop;
318 dev_relthread(dev, ref);
319 if (ret != 0) {
320 printf(
321 "WARNING: dev_pager_getpage: map function returns error %d", ret);
322 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
323 return (VM_PAGER_FAIL);
324 }
325
326 /* If "paddr" is a real page, perform a sanity check on "memattr". */
327 if ((m_paddr = vm_phys_paddr_to_vm_page(paddr)) != NULL &&
328 pmap_page_get_memattr(m_paddr) != memattr) {
329 memattr = pmap_page_get_memattr(m_paddr);
330 printf(
331 "WARNING: A device driver has set \"memattr\" inconsistently.\n");
332 }
333 if (((*mres)->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0) {
334 /*
335 * If the passed in result page is a fake page, update it with
336 * the new physical address.
337 */
338 page = *mres;
339 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
340 vm_page_updatefake(page, paddr, memattr);
341 } else {
342 /*
343 * Replace the passed in reqpage page with our own fake page and
344 * free up the all of the original pages.
345 */
346 page = vm_page_getfake(paddr, memattr);
347 VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
348 vm_page_lock(*mres);
349 vm_page_free(*mres);
350 vm_page_unlock(*mres);
351 *mres = page;
352 vm_page_insert(page, object, pidx);
353 }
354 page->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
355 return (VM_PAGER_OK);
356 }
357
358 static void
359 dev_pager_putpages(object, m, count, sync, rtvals)
360 vm_object_t object;
361 vm_page_t *m;
362 int count;
363 boolean_t sync;
364 int *rtvals;
365 {
366
367 panic("dev_pager_putpage called");
368 }
369
370 static boolean_t
371 dev_pager_haspage(object, pindex, before, after)
372 vm_object_t object;
373 vm_pindex_t pindex;
374 int *before;
375 int *after;
376 {
377 if (before != NULL)
378 *before = 0;
379 if (after != NULL)
380 *after = 0;
381 return (TRUE);
382 }
383
384 static int
385 old_dev_pager_ctor(void *handle, vm_ooffset_t size, vm_prot_t prot,
386 vm_ooffset_t foff, struct ucred *cred, u_short *color)
387 {
388 struct cdev *dev;
389 struct cdevsw *csw;
390 vm_memattr_t dummy;
391 vm_ooffset_t off;
392 vm_paddr_t paddr;
393 unsigned int npages;
394 int ref;
395
396 /*
397 * Make sure this device can be mapped.
398 */
399 dev = handle;
400 csw = dev_refthread(dev, &ref);
401 if (csw == NULL)
402 return (ENXIO);
403
404 /*
405 * Check that the specified range of the device allows the desired
406 * protection.
407 *
408 * XXX assumes VM_PROT_* == PROT_*
409 */
410 npages = OFF_TO_IDX(size);
411 for (off = foff; npages--; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
412 if (csw->d_mmap(dev, off, &paddr, (int)prot, &dummy) != 0) {
413 dev_relthread(dev, ref);
414 return (EINVAL);
415 }
416 }
417
418 dev_ref(dev);
419 dev_relthread(dev, ref);
420 *color = atop(paddr) - OFF_TO_IDX(off - PAGE_SIZE);
421 return (0);
422 }
423
424 static void
425 old_dev_pager_dtor(void *handle)
426 {
427
428 dev_rel(handle);
429 }
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